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英语专业八级阅略读(skim):英语专业八级阅略读(skim):1.五种语言现象Itisfrequentlyassumed/thatmechanizationofItisfrequentlyassumed/thatmechanizationofworkhasrevolutionaryonthelivesofpeoplewhooperatenewmachines/andonthesocietywhichthemachinesareRichard,KingofEnglandfrom1189to withallhischaracteristicandfaultscastinaheroicmould,isoneofthefascinating HehasbeendescribedasthecreatureandembodimentoftheageAsearlyaselementaryschool,wearetoldthatjumpingthelineisAsearlyaselementaryschool,wearetoldthatjumpingthelineisunethicalact,whichiswhysomanyU.S.lawmakersframedthedebateasakindoffundamentalsinofschoollunchline.（2010TEXTTheotherproblemthatarisesfromtheemploymentisthatofthewife.Ithastwoaspects:thatofthewifewhoismoreofasuccessthanhusbandandthatofthewifewhomustrelyheavilyonherhusbandforwithdomestic WhatdoesthisthingthatpeoplecannotescapeconsistoftheseAndwhatdopeoplelookatwhendecodingwhichclasssomeonebelongsThemostusefulidentifyingmarkers,accordingtothepoll,arerevealing:thoughsomeofthehabitsandattitudesthatclassusedtodefinemorewidelyspreadthantheywere,classstillindicatessomethinglessthanmerewealth.(2011TEXTwho句子；名词which句子；名词that句子；名词，which/who…宾语：时间：atwhich/in注意事项phenomenon,idea,thought,ideology,theory,remark,statement,,Firstthecastellersformwhatlookslikeagiganticrugby变形：Floodisn’twhatanybodycanfool变形：It变形：Floodisn’twhatanybodycanfool变形：Ithasbeenaconcernamongthegeneralpublicwhethershouldbeexistsaworld.Andwherethereisaworld,thereliesloveand变形：How形容词/副词+主谓宾/主系表：Myprevioussectionhasshownquicklyafolksongpassesfromashepherdtoanother,andalsoillustrateddivergenttheirsingingstylesseemto变形：WhereWherethere’sawill,thereisaBut,Nevertheless,However,Yet,while,though,实际上：Actually,InfactAsamatteroffactIndeedRather和“震惊、不幸、讽刺、矛盾”：Astonishingly,Surprisingly,Gettingtotheheart和“震惊、不幸、讽刺、矛盾”：Astonishingly,Surprisingly,GettingtotheheartofKuwaitidemocracyseemshilariouslyeasy.onlywithadog-earedNEWSWEEKID,Iambledthroughthegatesofeasilyhaveheldtheoddgrenade（奇形怪状的手榴弹）orananthrax-grinnedandinvitedmetotakeaswigoforangejuicefromhisplasticWereIaKuwaitiwomanwieldingaballot,Iwouldhavebeenaclearervote;29M.P.svotedinfavorand29against,withtwoabstentions.Unabledecidewhetherthebillhadpassedornot,thegovernmentscheduledvoteintwoweeks-toolateforwomentoregisterforJune’selections.Thenextsuchelectionsaren’tuntil16)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthegroupofthemightbeviewedasbeingdangerousbytheforeignwomanmemberoftheNationalelections.Thenextsuchelectionsaren’tuntil16)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthegroupofthemightbeviewedasbeingdangerousbytheforeignwomanmemberoftheNationalThetownhadchanged,butthenithadn’t.Onthehighwaysleadingthecheapmetalbuildingsandmobilehomesweregatheringastightlypossiblenexttotheroadsformaximumvisibility.Thistownhadnowhatsoever.Alandownercouldbuildanythingwithnopermit,nononoticetoadjoininglandowners,nothing.Onlyhogfarmsandreactorsrequiredapprovalsandpaperwork.Theresultwasaslash（猛砍-and-buildclutter（吵闹）thatgotuglierbytheButintheoldersections,nearerthesquare,thetownhadnotchangedall.ThelongshadedstreetswereascleanandneataswhenRayroamedonhisbike.Mostofthehouseswerestillownedbypeopleheknew,oriffolkshadpassedonthenewownerskeptthelawnsclippedandthepainted.Onlyafewwerebeingneglected.AhandfulhadbeenThisdeepinBiblecountry,itwasstillanunwrittenruleinthetownlittlewasdoneonSundaysexceptgotochurch,sitonporches,visitrestandrelaxthewayGodintended.（如果一句是一段，那查不查都一样问题17WhichofthefollowingadjectivesdoesNOTlittlewasdoneonSundaysexceptgotochurch,sitonporches,visitrestandrelaxthewayGodintended.（如果一句是一段，那查不查都一样问题17WhichofthefollowingadjectivesdoesNOTdescribeA:B:C:D: revolutionaryeffectonthelivesofthepeoplewhooperatethenewandonthesocietyintowhichthemachineshavebeenintroduced.Forithasbeensuggestedthattheemploymentofwomeninindustrytookoutofthehousehold,theirtraditionalsphere,andfundamentallyalteredpositioninsociety.Inthenineteenthcentury,whenwomenbegantofactories,JulesSimon,aFrenchpolitician,warnedthatbydoingso,wouldgiveuptheirfemininity.FriedrichEngels,however,predicted subordination"ofthefamilybytechnologicaldevelopmentsthatpossibletherecruitmentof"thewholefemalesex...intopublicObserversthusdifferedconcerningthesocialdesirabilityofeffects,buttheyagreedthatitwouldtransformwomen'sHistorians,particularlythoseinvestigatingthehistoryofwomen,seriouslyquestionObserversthusdifferedconcerningthesocialdesirabilityofeffects,buttheyagreedthatitwouldtransformwomen'sHistorians,particularlythoseinvestigatingthehistoryofwomen,seriouslyquestionthisassumptionoftransformingpower.Theyconcludesuchdramatictechnologicalinnovationsasthespinningjenny,themachine,thetypewriter,andthevacuumcleanerhavenotresultedindramaticsocialchangesinwomen'seconomicpositionorinthe3．现象解释式段落归纳练习（2009TEXTLastmonththefirstbaby-boomers(提问点)turned60.Thebulkybornbetween1946and1964isheadingtowardsretirement.Thefromthelabor16.Accordingtothepassage,themostseriousconsequence（改写点baby-boomersapproachingretirementwouldA.alossofknowledgeandexperiencetomanyB.adecreaseinthenumberof35-to44-year-C.acontinuousincreaseinthenumberof50-to64-year-D.itsimpactonthedevelopedworldwhoseworkforceis 段落归纳练习（4）问题回答（2007TEXTTraditionalistsandtriballeadersareopposed.Liberalsfret,too,IslamistswillD.itsimpactonthedevelopedworldwhoseworkforceis 段落归纳练习（4）问题回答（2007TEXTTraditionalistsandtriballeadersareopposed.Liberalsfret,too,Islamistswilllettheirmultiplewivesvote,swellingconservativeranks.IcametoParliamenttoday,peoplewhovotedyesdidn’tevenshakewithme,”saidoneShiaclerc.“Whycan’twerespecteachotherandWhynotindeed?ByGulfstandards,Kuwaitisademocraticsuperstar.boastaParliamentthatcanactuallypasslaws.UnliketheirSaudiKuwaitiwomendrive,workandtravelfreely.Theyrunmultibillion-businessesandserveasambassadors.Theiracademicsuccessissuchcollegeshaveactuallyloweredthegradesrequiredformakestudentstointomedicalandengineeringcourses.Eventhen,70percentofstudentsareInKuwait,theWesternobsessionwiththehigabfindsitsequivalent.AtOthersoptedfortight,spangled,sheerlittlenumbersinpeacockblueortoBritneySpears,sangpassionatesongsofloveinawhitemini-dress.couldn’tdanceforus,alas,sinceshakingone’sbodyonstageisillegalKuwait.Thatdidn’tstopwholetablescouldn’tdanceforus,alas,sinceshakingone’sbodyonstageisillegalKuwait.Thatdidn’tstopwholetablesofmenfromraisingabletovoteordanceinpublicwouldangerKuwait’syoungergenerationwomen.Tofindout,Iheadedtothemalls-Kuwait’sarchipelagooffreedom.Eagerto18.Whatistheroleofthe4thand5thparagraphsinthedevelopmentofA.ToshowhowKuwaitiwomenenjoyB.TodescribehowwomenworkandstudyinC.TooffersupportingevidencetotheprecedingD.Toprovideacontrasttothepreceding例题：2011年TEXTThedescriptionofthecouple’sclothesandbehavioratthe例题：2011年TEXTThedescriptionofthecouple’sclothesandbehavioratthebeginningofpassageseemstoindicatethattheyhadasenseA:B:C:D:ThetrainwaswhirlingonwardwithsuchdignityofmotionthatafromthewindowseemedsimplytoprovethatplainsofTexaswereeastward.Vastflatsofgreengrass,dull-huedspacesofmesquiteandlittlegroupsofframehouses,woodsoflightandtendertrees,allsweepingintotheeast,sweepingoverthehorizon,aAnewlymarriedpairhadboardedthiscoachatSanAntonio.Thefacewasreddenedfrommanydaysinthewindandsun,andadirectresulthisnewblackclotheswasthathisbrick-coloredhandswereperforminginamostconsciousfashion.Fromtimetotimehelookedrespectfullyathisattire.Hesatwithahandoneachknee,likeamanwaitingabarber'sshop.TheglanceshedevotedtootherpassengerswerefurtiveThebridewasnotpretty,abarber'sshop.TheglanceshedevotedtootherpassengerswerefurtiveThebridewasnotpretty,norwassheveryyoung.Sheworeadressofcashmere,withsmallreservationsofvelvethereandthere,andwithverystiff,andhigh.Theyembarrassedher.Itwasquiteapparentthatshecooked,andthatsheexpectedtocook,dutifully.Theblushescausedbycarelessscrutinyofsomepassengersasshehadenteredthecarweretoseeuponthisplain,under-classcountenance,whichwasdrawninTheywereevidentlyveryhappy."Everbeeninaparlor-carbefore?"hesmilingwith16.WhatfunctiondoesthesecondsentenceinthefirstparagraphA.Itfurtherexplainshigh-techB.Itconfirmstheeffectofhigh-techC.Itoffersacauseforhigh-techD.Itoffersacontrasttohigh-techForofficeinnovators,theunrealizeddreamofthe"paperless"officeisclassicexampleofhigh-techhubrisForofficeinnovators,theunrealizeddreamofthe"paperless"officeisclassicexampleofhigh-techhubrisToday'sofficedroneisdrowningmorepaperthaneverButafterdecadesofhype,Americanofficesmayfinallybelosingpaperobsession.ThedemandforpaperusedtooutstripthegrowththeUSeconomy,butthepasttwoorthreeyearshaveseenaslowdowninsales—despiteahealthyeconomic27.Accordingtothepassage,mostIcelandersviewlandassomethingA.environmentalB.commercialC.potentialvalueforD.greatvalueforNowelsewhereintheworld,IcelandmaybespokenaswesternEurope’slastpristinewilderness.Butenvironmentalawarenessthatissweepingtheworldhadbypassedabout.Butthetruthis,onceyou’reoffthebeat-enpathsofthelow-coastalareaswhereeveryonelives,theroadsarefew,andabout.Butthetruthis,onceyou’reoffthebeat-enpathsofthelow-coastalareaswhereeveryonelives,theroadsarefew,andthey’reallbad,inhabitants.Forthemthelandhasalwaysjustbeenthere,somethingthattobedealtwithand,ifpossible,exploited—themind-setbeingoneoflandcommodityratherthanlandas,well,pricelessartonthescaleof练习：2006TEXTEverystreethadastory,everybuildingamemory.Thoseblessedwithwonderfulchildhoodscandrivethestreetsoftheirhometownsandhappilyrollbacktheyears.Therestarepulledhomebydutyandleaveassoonaspossible.AfterRayAtleehadbeeninClanton(hishometown)forfifteenminuteshewasanxioustogetout.16.Fromthefirstparagraph,wegettheimpressionA:Raycherished16.Fromthefirstparagraph,wegettheimpressionA:RaycherishedhischildhoodB:RayhadsomethingurgenttotakecareC:RaymaynothaveahappyD:RaycannotrememberhischildhoodThetownhadchanged,butthenithadn't.Onthehighwaysleadingin,cheapmetalbuildingsandmobilehomesweregatheringastightlyasnexttotheroadsformaximumvisibility.ThistownhadnozoningAlandownercouldbuildanythingwithnopermitnoinspection,nonoticeadjoininglandowners.nothing.Onlyhogfarmsandnuclearreactorsapprovalsandpaperwork.Theresultwasaslash-and-buildclutterthatuglierbytheButintheoldersections,nearerthesquare,thetownhadnotchangedallThelongshadedstreetswereascleanandneataswhenKayroamedonhisbike.Mostofthehouseswerestillownedbypeopleheknew,oriffolkshadpassedonthenewownerskeptthelawnsclippedandthepainted.Onlyafewwerebeingneglected.AhandfulhadbeenThisdeepinBiblecountry,itwasstillanunwrittenruleinthetownrestandrelaxthewayGodItwascloudy,quitecoolforMay,andashetouredhisoldItwascloudy,quitecoolforMay,andashetouredhisoldturf,killinguntiltheappointedhourforthefamilymeeting,hetriedtodwellonthememoriesfromClanton.TherewasDizzyDeanParkwherehehadplayedLeagueforthePirates,and(herewasthepublicpoolhe'dswuminsummerexcept1969whenthecitycloseditratherthanadmitblackTherewerethechurches-Baptist,Methodist,andPresbyterian-facingotherattheintersectionofSecondandElmlikewarysentries,theircompetingforheight.Theywereemptynow,hutinanhourorsothefaithfulwouldgatherforeveningThesquarewasaslifelessasthestreetsleadingtoit.Witheightpeople,Clantonwasjustlargeenoughtohaveattractedthediscountthathadwipedoutsomanysmalltowns.Butherethepeoplehadbeenbuildingaroundthesquare–nosmallmiracle.Theretailshopsweremixedwiththebanksandlawofficesandcafes,allclosedfortheHeinchedthroughthecemeteryandsurveyedtheAtleesectioninthepart,wherethetombstonesweregrander.Someofhisancestorshadmonumentsfortheirdead.Rayhadalwaysassumedthatthefamilymoneydneverseenmusthavebeenburiedinthosegraves.HeparkedandwalkedtheAtlees,atthefaredgeofthefamilyplotbecauseshehadbarelybadinstantteaandreceivinginstructionsonexactlyhowhisfatherwouldlaidtorest.Manyorderswereabouttobegive,manydecreesandbecausehisfather(whousedtobeajudge)wasagreatmanandcaredabouthowhewastobe17.WhichofthefollowingadjectivesdoesNOTdescribeRay’sA:B:C:D:18.FromthepassagewecaninferthattherelationshipbetweenRayandparentsA:B:C:D:impossibleto19.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatRay’sfatherwasallA:B:C:D:难句结构1)notsomuchAasBa2)难句结构1)notsomuchAasBa2)less(more)AthanB3)anythingbut和nothing4)AisnoneotherthanB/nothingmore例子：Thesocialgrowthisnotsosparklingmindsofthoseinventorsand例子：ThesocialgrowthislessmoretheupgradingoftheseinstrumentsthesparklingmindsofthoseinventorsandAsamatteroffact,eachadvanceinsociallevelsisanythingnothingcertainprogressintoolsand5)句子比较级：Thecomputersatourschoolaremoreadvancedthanthoseyourtheupgradingof4)句子比较级：Humanbeingsareconsumingwaterfasterrunout4)句子比较级：Humanbeingsareconsumingwaterfasterrunoutthanakindofcommongarden6)句子比较级：ButDescartesandHobbesdidn’tthinkofthemselvesas误的duringtheIndustrialRevolutionhadlesstodowiththemechanizationofandincreaseofleisuretimethanitdidwithchangingroleofthesewomensinglewomenworkers,previouslyinmanycases,onlyemployerswould句子比较级：NosoonerhadIdonethanINosoonerhadIenteredthanthetelephone句子比较级：HardlyhadIdonewhenIhadenteredtelephoneowingtoduetothanksAsaresultoutforthesakeof/Bymeansof/ByvirtueascribeAtoB；attributeto(名词beoutforthesakeof/Bymeansof/ByvirtueascribeAtoB；attributeto(名词beattributedtoAcanbeascribedtoB(AcanbeattributedtocontributeAtoBAcontributetooweAto例句：ThescarcityofdeerinTexascanbeascribedtotheemergenceofinsectscalledthespiralflies.（例句：SomehistoriansinvestigatingtheJapanesehistorytendtoascribedeclineofseveralwarlordstothecollapseoftheireconomicsystems.scholarsevenlinkthedownfallwithsomedetailedfactorsrangingsoaringhousingpricestoinflation.(WhatcanbeinferredfromthisInflationmightberelatedtothebankruptcyofsomeJapanese例句：Carscontributeenormouslytoair例句：oweone’ssuccessto2007TEXTLittledidtheEnglishpeopleowehimforhisservice,and2007TEXTLittledidtheEnglishpeopleowehimforhisservice,andheavilydidtheyforhis20“LittleEnglish A:paidfewtaxestoB:gavehimlittleC:receivedlittleprotectionfromD:hadnorealcausetogratefulto例句：Thisconceptionofdeserved-punishment（罪有应得）justiceisreflectedandprocedures程序isillustratedwhenwedemandthedeathpenaltyforapersonwhohasmurder.ThisphilosophyofpunishmentwassupportedbytheGermanHegel,whobelievedthatsocietyowedittothecriminaltoputintooperationpunishmentequaltothecrimehehadcommitted 用介词判断：AoriginatefromB/AcanbetracedbacktoB/AarisefromresultinB/A 用介词判断：AoriginatefromB/AcanbetracedbacktoB/AarisefromresultinB/Aresultfrom ofchronicdiseasesrangingfromhypertensiontolunchhavesomethingtodobelinkedbeassociated例句：Manyhistorianstendtoascribethebankruptcyofsomewarlordstoseveralfactors,especiallythedecliningeconomicsituationsthenineteenthcentury.Infact,thefalloftheselordscanbetracedbackotherelementsrangingfrominflation.（infer:Inflationmightberelatedtodecliningsituationofsome1）until:Ifsomethinghappensuntilaparticulartime,ithappensbeforetimecomes,andstopsatthat（主谓宾at/on/in/during/until时间IlefttheofficeatIdidn’tleavetheofficeuntilsixItwasnotuntilsixo’clockthatIlefttheofficeatIdidn’tleavetheofficeuntilsixItwasnotuntilsixo’clockthatIlefttheNotuntilsixo’clockdidIleavethe例子：TheimportanceofInternethasbeenlargelyoverlookeduntilSpinoza,butitwasnotexplicitlyarticulateduntilthelateeighteenthbyKant,anddidnotbecomebuiltintothestructureofacademicandthestandardself-descriptionsofphilosophyprofessorsuntilthe2)before:例句：Theorganizingcommitteediscussedfourandhalfhoursannouncingthatthedecisionwouldunless:iffew/afew,little/aotherthan/insteadofdoing/ratherthan例句：InsteadofdoingtheirpartinimprovingtheairqualityinmanycitizenssetofffireworksandfirecrackersduringtheChinesemanycitizenssetofffireworksandfirecrackersduringtheChinesefailtodosomething/refusefreefrom/befarfrombeing/lessthan/beinshortwouldhavedone/wouldnothave注意否定词的出现：no,would（not）have,too,little,barely,less,failto,refuseto,lack,ratherthan,insteadof,befarbeing….;beinshortof;dis-,im-,un,until,最高级的选项(est/themost/themight绝对化限定词：all,just,最高级的选项(est/themost/themight绝对化限定词：all,just,Whatisthecentral(main)ideaofthisWhatisthebesttopicofthisWhatisthispassagemainlyWhatisthemainpurposeofthis方法练习：2005TEXT19.ThemainpurposeofthepassageisA:offeradviceonhowtopreventhipB:emphasizetheimportanceofhealthC:discusstheseriousnessofhipD:identifythecausesofhipWhenformerPresidentRonaldReaganfellandbrokehishiptwoago,hejoinedagroupofWhenformerPresidentRonaldReaganfellandbrokehishiptwoago,hejoinedagroupofmorethan350,000elderlyAmericanswhotheirhipseachyear.At89andsufferingfromadvancedAlzheimer'sReaganisinoneofthehighest-riskgroupsforthistypeofaccident.tosixyearsastheriskoffallingincreases.Slippingandtumblingarenotonlycausesofhipfractures;weakenedbonessometimesbreakButfallingisthemajorcause,representing90%ofallhipTheseinjuriesarenottobetakenlightly.AccordingtotheAcademyofOrthopedicSurgeons,only25%ofthosewhosufferhipeverfullyrecover;asmanyas20%willdiewithin12months.Evenpatientsdorecover,nearlyhalfwillneedacaneorawalkertogetWhenitcomestohipfractures,themostdangerousplaceforAmericans,itturnsout,istheirhomes;nearly60%ofthesedangerouswilloccurinoraroundthepatient'sdomicile.Thisisn'tallbadnews,becauseafewmodificationscouldpreventalotofThefirstthingtodoistogetridofthosethrowrugsthatlinehallwaysentrances.Theyoftenfoldoverorbunchup,turningthemintoboobytrapsanyoneshufflingdowntheEnteringandleavingthehouseisaparticularlyhigh-riskactivity,whichwhysomeexpertsEnteringandleavingthehouseisaparticularlyhigh-riskactivity,whichwhysomeexpertssuggestremovinganydoorsillshigherthan1/2in.ifstepsarebarewood,youcanincreasetractionbyapplyingnon-slipBecausemanyseniorssufferfrompoorbalance(whetherneurologicaldeficitsorfromtheinner-earproblemsthatincreasewithaging),italsohelpstoinstallgrabbarsandhandrailsinbathroomsalongThebedroomisanothermajorhazardareathatcanbemademuchwithafewadjustments.Avoidstainsheetsandcomforters,andoptnon-slipmateriallikewoolorcotton.Easyaccesstodevicesisimportant,placealamp,telephoneandflashlightnearthebedwithinarm'sreach.surethepathwaybetweenthebedroomandbathroomiscompletelyclear,installanight-lightalongtherouteforthoseemergencylate-nightIt'sagoodideatorearrangethefurniturethroughoutthehouse,sothepathsbetweenroomsarefreeofobstructions.Also,makesureandappliancecordsaren'tstrungacrosscommonwalkways,wheretheycantrippedInadditiontothesephysicalprecautions,therearethehealtheveryagingbodyshouldtake.Physicalandeyeexaminations,withattentiontocardiacandblood-pressureproblems,shouldbeannuallytoruleoutseriousmedicalconditions.Bloodpressurethat'stoooranirregularheartbeatcanputyouatriskforfaintingandfalling.forgettotakecalciumandvitaminD,twocriticalfactorsoranirregularheartbeatcanputyouatriskforfaintingandfalling.forgettotakecalciumandvitaminD,twocriticalfactorsindevelopingbones.Finally,enrollinginanexerciseprogrammeatyourlocalgymimproveagility,strength,balanceandcoordination-allimportantskillscankeepyouonyourfeetandofftheWhatisthetoneofthisWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowards,,,reserved,偏见：prejudicial,partial,,怀疑：dubiousskepticalspeculative,ambiguous（模棱两可的,,,,,怀疑：dubiousskepticalspeculative,ambiguous（模棱两可的,,,,，scornful（态度题练习：2004TEXT20.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsnewfarmsubsidiesintheU.S.is A:B:C:D:ThisiswhatmakesBush’sdecisiontoincreasefarmsubsidieslasturgestradeliberalizationonlysoitcanwangleitswayintonewmarkets.suspicionscausedtheSeattletradetalkstobreakdownthreeyearsago.lastNovembermembersoftheWorldTradeOrganization,meetinginQatar,finallyagreedtoanewroundoftalksdesignedtoopenupglobalinagricultureandtextiles.Richcountriesassuredpoorcountries,thatofAmerica’scommitmenttothosetalksandhispersonaldevotiontoofAmerica’scommitmenttothosetalksandhispersonaldevotiontoWhytheauthormentionedTheauthorcited…inorderTheauthormentioned…inordertoshowItisnoteasytocomprehendtheculturalpatterninagivenAscientificstudyledbyProfessor.JohnsonfromtheChicagoUniversityillustratesthisobservation.Hedrewacircleontheground,withtheofaresearchteamof12people.Theyputamonkeyinsidetheloopandgaveseveralinstructionsbeforegivingitlunch.Thecreaturewereorderedtoupward,downwardfromaplatformandevendiagonally.Buteachtime,monkeyactedcontrarytotheordersfromthemankind.Ifitissodifficultpredictthemovementofamonkey,justimaginehowcomplicateditisonetriestointerprettheculturalelementsinan问题：WhytheauthormentionedanexperimentinregardtoA:toshowthatmonkeysaredisobedientB:toillustratethecomplexityofunderstandingakind问题：WhytheauthormentionedanexperimentinregardtoA:toshowthatmonkeysaredisobedientB:toillustratethecomplexityofunderstandingakindofforeignButitwasnotnewspapersalonethatwerebringingthenewawarenesspeopleintheUnitedStatesinthelatenineteenthcentury.Magazinesasareknowntodaypublicationaround1882,and,infact,theofweeklymagazinesexceededthatofnewspapersintheperiodfollowed.By1892,forexample,likecirculationoftheLadies’Homehadreachedanastounding700,000.Anincreaseinbookreadershipplayedasignificantpartinthisgeneraltrend.Forexample,Edwardutopiannovel,LookingBackward,soldoveramillioncopiesin1888,givingofthefuture.Theprintedword,unquestionably,wasintrudingoninsulationthathadcharacterizedUnitedStatessocietyinanearlier问题：WhydoestheauthormentionEdwardBellamy’snovelA:ToillustratehowadvancedthetechnologyofprintinghadB:ToemphasizetheinfluenceoftheprintedwordonasocietyrapidC:TodocumentitspredictionaboutthepopularityofD:rapidC:TodocumentitspredictionaboutthepopularityofD:Todemonstratethatbookshadreplacednewspapersandmagazinesasleadingsourceof提问方法：Thewordinlineprobably例题：2005TEXT问题：”unyoked“inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto A:sentB:C:D:Irememberedmeetinghimoneeveningwithhispushcart.Ihadtosellallmypapersandwascominghomeinthesnow.Itwasthattwilight.Imarchedamongthousandsoftiredmenandwomenwhomfactorywhistleshadunyoked.Theyflowedinriversthroughthefactorydistricts,thedownalongtheavenuestotheEast2：2005年TEXTfactorydistricts,thedownalongtheavenuestotheEast2：2005年TEXT问题：Theword“pooh-pooh”inthesixthparagraphmeans A:B:C:D:原文：Ifthe1990swereagreatdecadeoffuturemindedness,wearenowinmidstofaseasonofexperience.Itseemscoolertobeskeptical,topooh-allthoseIPOsuckerswholosttheirmoneybettingonthetelecomfuture.theworldisnotbecomingmoreFrench.By2012,thisperiodofwilllikelyhaveruninitscourse,andfuturemindednesswillbebackinforbetteror3：2006年TEXTmeans A:B:C:D:CampaigningontheIndianfrontierisanexperiencebyitself.NeitherlandscapenorD:CampaigningontheIndianfrontierisanexperiencebyitself.Neitherlandscapenorthepeoplefindtheircounterpartsinanyotherportionofglobe.Valleywallsrisesteeplyfiveorsixthousandfeetoneveryside.columnscrawlthroughamazeofgiantcorridorsdownwhichfiercesnow-dwellsaracewhosequalitiesseemtoharmonizewiththeirExceptattime,whenself-preservationrequiresatemporarythePathantribesarealwaysengagedinprivateorpublicwar.Everymaniswarrior,apoliticianandatheologian.Everylargehouseisarealfeudalmade,itistrue,onlyofsun-bakedclay,butwithbattlements,loopholes,drawbridges,etc.complete.Everyvillagehasitsdefense.familycultivatesitsvendetta;everyclan,itsfeud.ThenumeroustribescombinationsoftribesallhavetheiraccountstosettlewithoneNothingiseverforgotten,andveryfewdebtsareleftunpaid.Fortheofsociallife,inadditiontotheconventionaboutharvest-time,aelaboratecodeofhonourhasbeenestablishedandisonthewholeobserved.Amanwhoknewitandobserveditfaultlesslymightpassfromoneendofthefrontiertoanother.Theslightesttechnicalsliphowever,befatal.ThelifeofthePathanisthusfullofinterest;andhisnourishedalikebyendlesssunshineandabundantwater,arefertileenoughyieldwithlittlelabourthemodestmaterialrequirementsofaWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthe提问方法：AllthefollowingistrueWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthe提问方法：AllthefollowingistrueEXCEPT提问方法：Whichofthefollowingis可以采取反向阅读方法从D2000TEXTA202000TEXTC:252000TEXTD：302002TEXTC：252002TEXTD：292004TEXTC：242005TEXTA：142005TEXTB：172005年TEXTC：212006年TEXTA:122006TEXTB：172007TEXTA13题：答案2007TEXTD：302008TEXTA：142008TEXTB：162008TEXTC：232008TEXTD：292009TEXTA:122009TEXTB:172009TEXTC：232010TEXTA：112010TEXTC：252010TEXTD：292013年TEXTC：2520122010TEXTC：252010TEXTD：292013年TEXTC：252012年TEXTB：18题：答案2014年TEXTB：192014TEXTC：222015TEXTC:232015TEXTD：27例题：2015年TEXT问题：AllthefollowingwordsinthelastbutoneparagraphdescribetheasahumanEXCEPT A:B:C:D:Breaksintheforestbecamemorefrequentthehigherweclimbed,presentlyanewtypeofundergrowthbegantoappear:massivetree-standingattheroadsideontheirthick,squat,hairytrunks.Thesefernstheguardiansofanewworld,forsuddenly,asthoughthehillshadthemselvesfreeofacloak,theforestdisappeared.Itlaybehindusinthewhileaboveusthehillsiderosemajestically,coveredinacoatofwaist-grass.Thelorrycrepthigherandhigher,theenginegaspingandwiththisunaccustomedactivity.Ibegantothinkthatweshouldhavetothewretchedthingupthelasttwoorthreehundredfeet,buttosurprisewemadeit,andthewretchedthingupthelasttwoorthreehundredfeet,buttosurprisewemadeit,andthelorrycreptontothebrowofthehill,withfatigue,sproutingsteamfromitsradiatorlikeadyingwhale.Wetoastandstillandthedriverswitchedoffthe提问方法：Itcanbeimplied/inferred/suggested/learnedthat解题方法例题：2015TEXTB（能定位题干问题：Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhat A:apersoncaneitherhaveahighIQoralowB:herprofessorbrothercarestoomuchaboutC:weneedexamplesofhowtofollowone’sD:sheprefersdogsthatarecleverandMyprofessorbrotherandIhaveanargumentaboutheadandheart,whetherheovervaluesIQwhileIleanmoretowardEQ.Wetypicallyhavedebateaboutpeople---canyoubefriendswithareallysmartjerk（物）butthere’scorollarytoanimalsasdebateaboutpe