雅思小作文常用句式

注意时态，第一段一般是一般现在时，接下来基本上是过去时，因为都是过去的数据了Task1summarizationFirstparagraphtranslatethesubject.wordsmaybeused:bemadeupof…;becomposedof…MainpartAccordingtothegraph…,morespecificallyItismanifestfromthegraphthat…,tobemoreexactthegreatestincreaseisin…risingfrom…to…nextcamesth.overthesameperiod.wordmaybeused:goup/increase/growjump/shootup/surgedecline/drop/fallplunge/plummet(急剧下降)sharply/rapidly/dramaticallyslow/gentlefluctuateleveloffat/leveloutat平稳peakat/reachthehighestpointatbottomat/reachthebottomataccountfor/makeup/occupyabout/around/nearly/approximatelyrespectively(eg:Inthe2004Olympics,ChinaandRussiawonxandygoldmedalsrespectively)expect/predict(eg:Aisexpected/predictedtoreach…)LastparagraphTherefore,itcanbeclearlyseenfromthegraphthat…

Asamatteroffact,theissueofwhether/thephenomenonthat/theissuethat

________________________isacomplexandcontroversial(复杂的)one.Ononehand,manypeoplemayfeelthat___1____,andcorrespondingly(相关的)___解释1___;ontheotherhand,itcanbenotedthat___2___andhence(因此)__2的结果_.Thereisnouniversal/definiteanswertothisquestion;sodifferentpeoplecanholddifferentopinionsduetotheirdistinctbackgroundsandvalues.AsfarasIamconcerned,whileIagreethatundersomecircumstances___1__,___2___,issomehowreasonable,howevermyopinionisthat_________anditcanbegreatlysubstantiatedbythereasonsaddressedbelow.8Y3M1u;C$O!`6v7K

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B:

1)

thespeakerassertsthat____复述或解释题目观点___,Althoughthespeaker’spositionisnotwhollyinsupportable,farmorecompellingargumentscanbemadefor____自己的观点_____

2)

theissueofwhetherto____复述_____isacomplexone,sinceitinvolvesaconflictbetweenourinterestin___doing___andalegitimateneedto____do____.Inmypointofview,thefinaljudgmentshoulddependonacase-by-caseanalysisoftwokeyfactors.

TOPIC:

1)

SinceI_______________,Ipreferto___________________.%}&f)y*S$F+l

2)

Inthepast,Ihaveoftenbeenpleasantlysurprisedby_________;therefore,Iwouldrather____________________.

3)

Whiletherestillexist___________________,ourresources/attentionshouldbefocusedherenotinotherplace.

4)

Ifyoudefine____题目中你认为不对的观点____,thenIwouldgavetoagreethattoday.

5)

______结果____isimportanttome,soIwouldpreferto____观点______.7x

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承接性句子,m%m:K({+u6B2g

1)

Myreasonsforthisviewinvolvethenotionsofrespectandtrust.

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二、中间段

1）first…….Second…….finally&X.S1Q9o4F4S&H,J

2）firstly…..forexample;anotheropinion…..say,…..;inaddition,……

3）Althoughwemaynothaveconclusivescientificevidenceofacause-effectrelationship,ampleevidenceestablishessignificantcorrelation.Moreover,bothcommonsenseandourexperiencesinformusthatpeopletendto___________.

4）Thevirtuesof______areundeniable.4O%N:@$B(c4@1v+Fl

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四、结尾段

1)

Inmyestimationthepitfalls.[ˈpitfɔ:l]

意想不到的困难;易犯的错误

ofsuchatechniqueoutweighanyofitspotentialadvantages.8|0S,\,[4J7e8G;x;F;}

2)

Ithinkanyonewouldbehard-pressedtofindfaultwiththisadvice.+`"|%Q(^.

3)

Toconclude,thereisnoeasysolutiontosuchacomplexissue,however,takingintoaccountallthedimensionsoftheissuediscussedintheaboveanalysis,mightbethefirststepoutofthedilemma.

4)

Insum,itisverylikelythatpeoplewillbeabletoarriveatthesameconclusiononthiscontroversialissueduetotheirdifferentexperiences,andconflictingvalues.Nevertheless,publicawarenessofthevariousdimensionsoftheissuediscussedaboveargumentwillcertainlycontributetothethoroughunderstandingoftheproblem.6e)d#r,w&t/i:z:}+v7o

5)

Inconclusion,whilesomepeoplemaystillremainunconvinced,thereasonthatIhaveanalyzedinaboveargumentshouldatleastmakethemawareofthecomplexitiesoftheissueunderdiscussion.Thereislittledoubtthatmoreandmorepeoplewillcometorealizethat_____________.

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五、连贯与衔接:U,M4o2x:e&Z.z8g

第一，首先first,firstly,firstofall,tobeginwith,inthefirstplace,tostartwith

一方面，另一方面

foronething…foranother;ontheonehand…ontheotherhand

一般来说generallyspeaking,ingeneral

起初inthebeginning,atfirst6])J+n!y$Y/s2{.A

目前，现在atpresent,now,currently,bythistime;V(w+^&_:]1T#g

最近recently,lately

第二、第三，其次second,secondly,third,thirdly,foranother

…………………………..

此外，而且，并且，尤其，同样地，正如，与此同时"Y,p3Z/u*U;l#J

Additionally,again,alongwith,also,andthen,aswellas,besides,equally,even,further,furthermore,inaddition,inotherwords,justas,likewise,moreover,notonly…butalso,similarly,toputitanotherway,torepeat,then,too,whatismore1Z-`2S-^#N8z0v&W

…………………………..

例如，即

Acaseinpoint,afterall,asaproof,asanillustration,asanexample,forexample,forinstance,inparticular,justas,namely,such,specifically,thatis,toillustrate,todemonstrate#]5t,a$x/Y6j'[7H-S7@

…………………………..

此后，后来afterwards,afterthat,afterawhile,afterafewdays,fromnowon,later,soon,then%

为此forthispurpose*r(J%K9H']0E2k

换句话说inotherwords

确实asamatteroffact,certainly,indeed,infact,,surely,truly,undoubtedly,withoutdoubt

…………………………..7l$L"t3?!

显然obviously,instark/contrast,clearly4[;g;L.~6U1N,Y4@8W

不论怎样anyway

最重要的是，特别是mostimportant,aboveall,inparticular:R/`;g$p)O%I6L"v

经对比bycontrast,incontrast,bycomparison,incomparison,/k4E4a"E8?-w.e1l相反/相对的conversely,instead,onthecontrary,otherwise,unlike,whereas,while,yet,ratherthan

…………………………..

相同的、相同重要的equally,equallyimportant,inthesameway,inthesamemanner,like,likewise,similarly,allthesame#e5p:_*P0q:O9m

诚然，让步admittedly,afterall,

尽管although,eventhough,inspiteof,'H8E2I-E!o#Z"T$n

…………………………..

结果accordingly,asaresult,consequently,forthisreason,hence,inthisway,so,therefore,thus

结论ashasbeennoted/mentioned/stated,atlast,finally,inaword,allinall,inbrief,inconclusion,inshort,insum,insummary,toconclude,tosumup,tosummarize

………………………….

六、同义词

Only=sole=exclusive=peerless=best8E-@.V5k/\)}8i8^

Way=method=means

Make=form=shape=create

Man=human=person=individual=anyone

Trustworthy=dependable

Trust=depend=entrust=believe"a+s"O3l3Q+B5l)E3[:f%P

Writeup=report/h8L*N8B"N/c

Workout=solve=calculate=exercise

Windup=finish

Turnup=discover

Turnout=conclude

Turninto=transform

Standfor=represent

Spellout=stateindetail)\$P/`

h(D5v

Setup=arrange

Ruleout宣布不可能，排除可能性=eliminate（消除）:N&S%t*H,D

Runacross=findaccidentally6F.e*D'j0l-D

Runinto=meetbyaccident

Putoff=postpone（推迟）

Pickout=select

Putupwith=tolerate#K$y*b'n;P

Makeout=understandwithdifficulty7W2N"@6N9w&^2F%[0W

Makeup=invent=compose

Bringabout=cause

Lookupto=respect3L:i4p)X

S#W'u4X,N%K!q

Lookup=locatedinformation

Lookover=examine;t*Y&@'`.w%U.o

Keepon=continue

Keepup=remaincurrent

Carryon=transact=continue

Clearup=clarify1["n3m$~$n9B6h

Cutdownon=reduce8g6o*减少1~

Fallthough=fail$]8T7}(i#y7h;e3l0J(U#O

Figureout=discover&X)b"A/G/U#Y.T-?

Goafter=follow

Gobefore=precede时间上居先，先于

Goup=increase,[.I4G"N)P2U(}%T

Goover=reviewthetableshowsthechangesinthenumberof...overtheperiodfrom...to...

该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。

2.thebarchartillustratesthat...

该柱状图展示了...

3.thegraphprovidessomeinterestingdataregarding...

该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。

4.thediagramshows(that)...

该图向我们展示了...

5.thepiegraphdepicts(that)....

该圆形图揭示了...

6.thisisacurvegraphwhichdescribesthetrendof...

这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。

7.thefigures/statisticsshow(that)...

数据（字）表明...

8.thetreediagramrevealshow...

该树型图向我们揭示了如何...

9.thedata/statisticsshow(that)...

该数据（字）可以这样理解...

10.thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat...

这些数据资料令我们得出结论...

11.asisshown/demonstrated/exhibitedinthediagram/graph/chart/table...

如图所示...

12.accordingtothechart/figures...

根据这些表（数字）...

13.asisshowninthetable...

如表格所示...

14.ascanbeseenfromthediagram,greatchangeshavetakenplacein...

从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。

15.fromthetable/chart/diagram/figure,wecanseeclearlythat...oritisclear/apparentfromthechartthat...从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到...

16.thisisagraphwhichillustrates...

这个图表向我们展示了...

17.thistableshowsthechangingproportionofa&bfrom...to...

该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。

18.thegraph,presentedinapiechart,showsthegeneraltrendin...

该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。

19.thisisacolumnchartshowing...

这是个柱型图，描述了...

20.ascanbeseenfromthegraph,thetwocurvesshowthefluctuationof...

如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。

21.overtheperiodfrom...to...the...remainedlevel.

在...至...期间，...基本不变。

22.intheyearbetween...and...

在...年到...期间...

23.inthe3yearsspanningfrom1995to1998...

1995年至1998三年里...

24.fromthenon从那时起...

25.thenumberof...remainedsteady/stablefrom(month/year)to(month/year).

...月(年)至...月（年)...的数量基本不变。

26.thenumbersharplywentupto...

数字急剧上升至...

27.thepercentageof...stayedthesamebetween...and...

...至...期间...的比率维持不变。

28.thefigurespeakedat...in(month/year)

...的数目在...月（年）达到顶点，为...

29.thepercentageremainedsteadyat...

比率维持在...

30.thepercentageof...isslightlylarger/smallerthanthatof...

...的比例比...的比例略高（低）。

31.thereisnotagreatdealofdifferencebetween...and...

...与...的区别不大。

32.thegraphsshowathreefoldincreaseinthenumberof...

该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。

33....decreasedyearbyyearwhile...increasedsteadily.

...逐年减少，而...逐步上升。

34.thesituationreachedapeak(ahighpointat)of[%].

...的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为...百分点。

35.thefigures/situationbottomedoutin...

数字（情况）在...达到底部。

36.thefiguresreachedthebottom/alowpoint/hitatrough.

数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。

37.ais...timesasmuch/manyasb.

a是b的...倍。

38.aincreasedby...

a增长了...

39.aincreasedto...

a增长到...

40.high/low/great/small/percentage.

比低高（低）

41.thereisanupwardtrendinthenumberof...

...数字呈上升趋势。

42.aconsiderableincrease/decreaseoccurredfrom...to...

...到...发生急剧上升。

43.from...to...therateof….therewasagradualdecline/reductioninthe...,reachingafigureof...

从这年起，...逐渐下降至...

45.besimilarto...与...相似

46.bethesameas...与...相同

47.therearealotsimilarities/differencesbetween...and......与...之间有许多相似（不同）之处

48.ahassomethingincommonwithba于b有共同之处。

49.thedifferencebetweenaandbliesin...a与b之间的差别在于...

50...(year)witnessed/sawasharprisein.....年...急剧上升。

第二部分：Task1写作常识

一、图形种类及概述法：

泛指一份数据图表：adatagraph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

饼图：piechart

直方图或柱形图：barchart/histogram

趋势曲线图：linechart/curvediagram

表格图：table

流程图或过程图：flowchart/sequencediagram

程序图：processing/proceduresdiagram

以下是一些较常用的描述用法

Thetable/chartdiagram/graphshows(that)

Accordingtothetable/chartdiagram/graph

As(is)showninthetable/chartdiagram/graph

Ascanbeseenfromthetable/chart/diagram/graph/figures,

figures/statisticsshows(that)...

Itcanbeseenfromthefigures/statistics

Wecanseefromthefigures/statistics

Itisclearfromthefigures/statistics

Itisapparentfromthefigures/statistics

table/chart/diagram/graphfigures(that)...

table/chart/diagram/graphshows/describes/illustrateshow

......

开篇的第一句话可以是一句高度概括性的introduction这样做不仅使文章更趋于完美，而且可以达到凑字数的目的（但不要照抄题目，除非时间相当紧迫）。接下来另起一段开始进行描述（根据实际情况1-2段），这当中经常要连续使用非限定性定于从句，从而使得描述过程流畅、清晰。最后也可再另起一段进行简短的综述（并非必须）。上述的任何一个步骤都要遵循依据现有data进行客观描述的原则，任何推测性或议论性的内容写得再多、再精彩不仅不会加分，而且还会成为扣分的因素。

二、data的具体表达法

data在某一个时间段固定不变：fixedintime

在一系列的时间段中转变：changesovertime

持续变化的data在不同情况下:

增加：increase/raise/rise/goup...

减少：decrease/growdown/drop/fall...

波动：fluctuate/undulate/wave...Thepriceofvegetablesfluctuatesseasonally.

稳定：remainstable/stabilize

最常用的两种表达法：

动词+副词形式（Verb+Adverbform）

形容词+名词形式（Adjective+Nounform）

1.Verb+Adverbform动词+副词格式

ThenumberofXXX

+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...

+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...

+from(第一时间)to(第二时间)/between(第一时间)and(第二时间)

2.Adjective+Nounform形容词+名词格式

Therewasa(very)sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight

+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation（上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation）

+inthenumberofXXXfrom(第一时间)to(第二时间)/between(第一时间)and(第二时间)

描述稳定的data：

ThenumberofXXXremainedsteady/stablefrom(第一时间)to(第二时间)/between(第一时间)and(第二时间)

ThenumberofXXXstayedthesamefrom(第一时间)to(第二时间)/between(第一时间)and(第二时间)

Therewaslittlechange/hardlyanychange/nochangeinthenumberofXXXfrom(第一时间)to(第二时间)/between(第一时间)and(第二时间)

描述不同状态的data

Nounform:

steadydrop/sharprisepeak/dramaticfall/sharpdrop

Verbalform:

(to)bottomout/(to)reachthebottom/(to)increasegradually/(to)reachaplateau/(to)remainsteady

描述the&nbThemonthlyprofit/Thefigures/Thesituation...

+peakedin(月份/年)<准确时间点用atXXX>atXXX%/XXX(极点data)

或者reachedapeak/ahighpointatXXX%/XXX(极点data)

低点极值：

XXXbottomedout(降至最低点)/reached

+thebottom/alowpoint

或者hitatrough（低谷，低谷期）

此外，在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctionalwords/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：

并列：aswellas(句首/中),also,aswell(句尾),either,neither,too,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,additionally,besides,what’smore,apartfrom...

举例：forexample,forinstance,toillustrate,asanillustration,inparticular,particularly,especially

事实：asamatteroffact,infact,actually,aslongas,solongas...

雷同/近似：similarly,likewise(句首/尾),atthesametime,equally...

转折：however,whereas,nevertheless,nonetheless,though,although,eventhough,while,yet,onthecontrary,contrarily,incontrast,conversely,ontheotherhand,unlikely,instead(of),inspiteof,despiteof...

原因与结果

1.cause-suggestion(几乎不常用)

since/nowthat...;Ihopethat...

becauseof/onaccountof/owingto/thanksto+(doing)sth,Ihopethat...

2.cause-effect(较常用)

XXXleadto/bringabout/resultin/accountfor...

(一个句子),therefore/thus/hence/asaresult/consequently/(and)so...

3.effect-cause(较常用)

XXXbecausedby/resultfrom/betheresultof/betheeffectof/betheconsequenceof...

(一个句子),because...

itisadj.that...

itisunimaginablethat...

itisundeniablethat...

itisinterestingtodiscoverthat...

三、其它相关常用词（组）

1.主章开头

图表类型：table;chart;diagram;graph;columnchart;piegraph

描述：show;describe;illustrate;canbeseenfrom;clear;apparent;reveal;represent

内容：figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion

2.表示数据

一般：have10%;at10%;over10%

最高（低）点：peaked;reachedapeak/highpoint

bottomedout;reachedthebottom

变化：recover略有回升；increase;jump;rise/rose;climb

decrease;fall/fell;drop;decline;reduce

fluctuate浮动，摇摆不定

remainedsteady/stable;staythesame;little/hardlyany/nochange

变化程度：sudden/suddenly突然的，意外的

rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的

dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的

significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的

sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的

steep/steeply急剧升降的

steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的remainsteadyat….

gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的

slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的

slight/slightly轻微的、略微地

stable/stably稳定的

表示范围：fromXXXtoXXX;betweenXXXandXXX;forXXXtoXXX多长时间直到

表示程度：almostadv.几乎，差不多

nearlyadv.几乎，密切地

approximatelyadv.近似的，大约

aboutadv.附近，大约，转向，左右，周围

justover刚超过

overadv.结束，越过，从头到尾

exactlyadv.正确地，严密地

preciselyadv.正好精确地；清晰地

比例：20percent20%

oneinthree1/3

oneoutofeveryfour1/4

3.其它在描述中的常用到的词

significantchanges图中一些较大变化

noticeabletrend明显趋势

duringthesameperiod在同一时期

grow/grew增长

distribute分布，区别

unequally不相等地

pronounced明显的

average平均

nodoubt无疑地

correspondingadj.相应的，通讯的

representvt.阐述，表现

overall总体上讲

except除外

inthecaseofadv.在...的情况下

intermsof/inrespectof/regarding在...方面

incontrast相反，大不相同

inconclusionadv.最后，总之

incomparison相比之下

inverselyadv.相反地，倒转地

ingeneral通常，大体上，一般而言

rangefrom

excessiveadj.过多的，过分的，额外

lowerv.降低，跌落

elapsevi.（时间）过去，消逝

categoryn.种类

governmentpolicy政府政策

marketforces市场规率

measuren.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节

forecastn.先见，预见v.预测1.thetableshowsthechangesinthenumberof...overtheperiodfrom...to...该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。2.thebarchartillustratesthat...该柱状图展示了...3.thegraphprovidessomeinterestingdataregarding...该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。4.thediagramshows(that)...该图向我们展示了..

5.thepiegraphdepicts(that)....该圆形图揭示了...6.thisisacuregraphwhichdescribesthetrendof...这个曲线图描述了...的趋势

7.thefigures/statisticsshow(that)...数据(字)表明...

8.thetreediagramrevealshow...该树型图向我们揭示了如何...9.thedata/statisticsshow(that)...该数据(字)可以这样理解...10.thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat...这些数据资料令我们得出结论...11.asisshown/demonstrated/exhibitedinthediagram/graph/chart/table...如图所示...

12.accordingtothechart/figures...根据这些表(数字)...13.asisshowninthetable...如表格所示...14.ascanbeseenfromthediagram,greatchangeshavetakenplacein...从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。15.fromthetable/chart/diagram/figure,wecanseeclearlythat...oritisclear/apparentfromthechartthat...从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到..

16.thisisagraphwhichillustrates...这个图表向我们展示了...

17.thistableshowsthechangingproportionofa&bfrom...to...该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。18.thegraph,presentedinapiechart,showsthegeneraltrendin.