2014高考英语阅读理解动词短语精讲讲练

马鞍山市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（18）及答案LatethatafternoonItookthetrainbacktoSydney.ThereIfoundanothersurprisewaitingforme.Myroomatthehotelhadbeengiventosomebodyelseandtheyhadnoroomforme.Harkinhadknownmytravelplansandhadplannedeverything.Howcouldhehavebookedtheroomonlyforthreedays?Therewasnothingtobedonebuttofindanotherhotel.Thewaiterswerehappytofindmeanewhotel,andwhenIsaidthatIwashappytostayattheairport,thinkingitmightbecheaperthanstayinginthecity,theysuggestedtheHolidayInnattheairport.Therewasonesmallmatter:theroomratewasDS|300pernight.ThebesthotelinKatoombahadwantedonlyDS|145.Iaskediftherewasanythingcheapertheymightsuggestbuttheywarnedthatmosthotelswouldalreadybefullbythistime.Thehotelwasfarfromthetrainstation,soIhadtotakeataxi,asDS|25.OnthewaytotheHolidayInn,wepassedahoteljusttwoblocksfromtheHolidayInnthatadvertisedaroomrateofDS|104.AtthedeskIaskediftheirroomratecouldgodownalot.“No,thisisa4­starhotel，”thewaitertoldme.“Inthatcase，”Ireplied,“I'lljustwalkthetwoblockstothecheaphotel.”ButshewarnedmethattheywereprobablyfullandthatifIdidn'ttaketheroom,itmightnotbeavailablewhenIcameback.Finally,Idecidedtotaketheroom.Theroomitselfwasbig,buttheairconditioningcouldn'tkeepupwiththeAustralianheat.Icouldn'tgettosleepuntilabout1：00am.语篇解读：文章讲述了作者在澳洲因预订房间的期限已到而不得不艰难地再找旅店的经历。9．Whydidthewriterhavetolookforanotherhotel?A．Hedidn'tbookearly.B．Harkinmadeamistake.C．Hewasshortofmoney.D．Hewasn'twellreceived.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Harkinhadknownmytravelplansandhadplannedeverything.Howcouldhehavebookedtheroomonlyforthreedays？可知，Harkin犯了一个错误，房间预订的时间比计划短了。答案：B10．HowdidthewriterfeelwhenhearingtheroomrateattheHolidayInn?A．Nervous.B．Happy.C．Surprised.D．Relaxed.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的Therewasonesmallmatter:theroomratewasDS|300pernight.ThebesthotelinKatoombahadwantedonlyDS|145.可推断作者感到惊奇。答案：C11．Whatwastheweatherlikeatthatmoment?A．Cool.B．Warm.C．Cold.D．Hot.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Theroomitselfwasbig,buttheairconditioningcouldn'tkeepupwiththeAustralianheat.可知，当时的天气很热。答案：D12．WhydidthewritertakearoomintheHolidayInnfinally?A．It'sa4­starhotel.B．It'saroundthestation.C．Itwasmid­nightthen.D．Theroomwasingreatdemand.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的．..theywereprobablyfullandthatifIdidn'ttaketheroom,itmightnotbeavailablewhenIcameback.可知，应选D项。答案：D13．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Ahotelhuntingexperience.B．Anunforgettableday.C．Awarm­heartedwaiter.D．Anintroductiontohotels.解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述作者寻找旅店的过程。答案：A。*****************************************************结束Thewebsite“FarmersO”callsitselfanonlinedatingandfriendshipfinder.Theideastartedinthemindofaman,JerryMillerinOhio.Hewonderedhowfarmerscouldmeetnewpeoplewhounderstandthelifeofafarmer.JerryMillerisnotafarmerbutherepresentsalotoffarmers.Ashetellsit,theideaforthesitewasplantedwhenafarmertoldhimonedaythatshewasrecentlydivorcedandwouldliketodate.But_someone_would_invite_her_to_meet_for_coffee_at_nine_o'clock_at_night,_when_she_had_to_start_her_day_at_five_the_next_morning.So,in2005,JerryMillerlaunchedhiswebsite.“Youdon'thavetobeafarmertobeon‘FarmersO’，butyoudohavetohavethegoodold­fashionedtraditionalvaluesofAmerica'sheartland.”YoualsohavetoliveintheUnitedStatesorCanadatobeamemberofthesite.Someservicesarefree,butafullmembershipcostsfiftydollarsforayear.Asoflastweekthesitelistedmorethan58,000members.ManyofthemarefarmersintheUnitedStates.Othersarestudentsorworkersinvolvedinsomewaywithagriculture.JerryMillertellsusaboutthirtymarriagesinthelastyearhaveresultedfromhiswebsite.Somefarmershavealsofoundlovethroughagroup,SinglesinAgriculture,whichwasformedasanonprofitorganizationin1986.Itorganizesgatheringsthatusuallyendwithadance,butisnotadatingservice.Thepurposeistosupporteducationalandsocialactivitiesthatofferpeopleachanceforfriendship.Itswebsite,“singlesinag.org”，saystherearemorethan1,000membersacrossthenationandasfarawayasFrance.语篇解读：乡村生活的作息规律让农民的社交生活受到了限制，受此启发，专门为农民创办的网络约会与交友的网站应运而生。5．JerryMillerstarted“FarmersO”inorderto________.A．helpfarmersB．supporttraditionsC．understandfarmersD．representfarmers解析：推理判断题。JerryMiller是在听完一位女性农民的苦衷后才创办了这个网站，以便为农民网上约会和交友提供方便，由此可推断他创办网站的目的是帮助农民。答案：A6．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2indicate?A．Shedislikescitylifestyle.B．Shepreferslatenightcoffee.C．Countrylifeisn'twellunderstood.D．It'stiringtogetupearly.解析：细节理解题。有人邀请她在晚上九点喝咖啡，可是她必须在第二天早上五点起床，由此可推断乡村生活没有被很好地理解。答案：C7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEof“”？A．Itsservicesarefree.B．Itprovidesdatingservices.C．Onlyfarmerscanbecomeitsmembers.D．FarmersinFrancecan'tbenefitfromit.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“anonprofitorganization”可知这是一个非营利性机构，它创办的网站提供的是免费服务。答案：A8．Theauthorofthetextintendsto________.A．advertiseforthetwowebsitesB．introducetwowebsitesC．encouragesocialactivitiesD．urgereaderstohelpfarmers解析：作者意图题。作者只是客观地介绍了JerryMiller创办的网站，顺便提及了另外一个网站，并没有发表自己的观点，所以作者意在对两个网站进行介绍。答案：B9．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A．allfarmersdesiremarriageB．farmersareeasytomeetnewpeopleC．morefarmersgetdivorcedintheUSAD．theInternethelpsimprovefarmers'sociallife解析：推理判断题。由文中介绍的这两个关于农民社交的网站可推知因特网有助于提高农民的社交生活。答案：D。常见动词词组讲解与自我检测【2】八、careIdon'tcarewhattheysay.Ishallgoonjustthesame.(在乎，在意)Ifyoucaretohearit，Iwilltellittoyou.(愿意)AlbertEinsteincaredlittleformoney.Hewasseenusingachequefor＄1500asabookmark.(喜欢)Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?（＝Wouldyoulike...？）(（礼貌用语）你喜欢／要……吗？)Hecaredaboutmoney.(喜欢)Themothercardforthesickchilddayandnight(照顾，照料)Theprofessorsaidthathewasinterestedonlyinresearch：hedidn'tcareabouthisstudents.(关心)Inthiswaywecouldgivethemtimelymedicalcare.(医疗护理)九、catchcatchfire（＝tostartburning）(着火)catchone’sbreath(缓口气，歇口气)Thatcarcaughthiseyes/attention.(引起注意)Thepolicecaughthimstealingacar.（＝todiscoversuddenlyandbysurpriseespeciallywhensomeoneisdoingsomethingbad）(撞见，突然发现)ThatstylehasnevercaughtoninChina.（＝becomepopular）(流行)Hewascaughtintherain.（＝bestuck）(被困扰)Herskirtgotcaughtinthedoor.（＝behooked）(被钩住)Isuddenlycaughtsightofhiminthecrowd.(看见)十、clearShemadeitclearthatshewouldsupportAustralia.(弄清楚，查明白，明确)Afterthestormtheskycleared.(晴朗起来)Thewaitresswillclearawaythesedishesinamoment.(收走)Howcanweclearaway，thesedoubts?(消除，清除)Theweatherhasclearedup；wecangoout.(晴朗起来，开朗起来)You'llhavetoclearupthethingsonthetablebeforewehavetea.(整理，收拾)十一、compareCarproductionroseby25％，comparedto/withthefirst3monthsofthisyear.(和……相比)Weknowitwasasmallplace，comparingtowhatitisnow.(和……相比)Comparethiswiththat，andyouwillseewhichisbetter.(把……和……相比)Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.(把……比作……)十二、coverTheycovered12milesyesterday.(走完（一段路程）)Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?(看完（多少页书）)Thecitycoveredtensquaremiles.(占据（多大面积）)Theprofessor'stalkcoveredthesubject.(谈到，涉及)Themountainwascoveredwithsnowalltheyearround.(覆盖着……)Thebestreportersweresenttocoverthe27thOlympicGames.(报道，采访)十三、cutcutoff(切断；切下来)cutout(戒掉，不吃，剪出)cutin(插嘴)cutup(切碎)ashortcut(捷径)Theywanttocutdownalargeforestinthisarea.(砍倒)Georgeistryingtocuthisweightdown.(消减，减少)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughthefallentreesontheroad.(锯断，剪断，凿穿)十四、dealI'dratherdealwithamanthanawoman.Womenaresharp.(和……打交道)I'musedtodealingwithmattersofthissort.(处理)Thisbookdealswithquestionsonpolitics.(论述，谈)Whatshopdoyoudealwith?(和……做买卖)十五、diedieof(死于……（情感、饥寒、年老等原因）)，如：dieofillness/afever/hunger/sadnessAsaresult，manywesternersdieatanearlyageofheartdisease.diefrom(死于……（间接原因）)，如：diefromanaccident/thepollutedair/abadhabitRonny'sstepshaddiedaway/down，andtherewasamomentofsilence.(（指风、声、光）消逝)Thewindhasdiedaway/downagain.(平息)Itisthoughtthatbetweentheyears1550and1950anaverageofonekindoflivingthingdiedouteachyear.(灭绝，不复存在)I'mdyingforsomethingtoeat.（＝haveastrongdesireforsth.）(渴望)（题组训练）用与die有关的短语填空：22、Thewildpopulationofkoalasisindangerof_________________.23、Doyoufancyacupoftea?I'm_________________thirst.24、Iam_________________acupof