2022年西藏高考英语真题及答案

2022年西藏高考英语真题及答案

注意事项：A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.

i.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.

干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.11,seasytohirepeople.

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.C.Doonedepartmentat

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对atime.

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.A.Howtoappreciateartworks.

答案是C。B.Howtodealwithartists.

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?C.Howtorunamuseum.

A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?

2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.

A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?

3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?A.Rembrandt's.B.Botticelli's.C.Rubens'.

A.It'sbig.B.It,squiet.C.It'snew.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

4.Howdoesthewomansound?13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.A.Ata1ibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.

5.Whereistheman*stable?14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?

A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.A.March.B.August.C.October.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B.Hewasofferedabetterone.C.Hegottired

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时ofit.

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。16.WhatisSusan'sattitudetoJohn'sproblem?

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?buildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelse

A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.havetheopportunity（机会）todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapacked

18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?programmeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestofthe

A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.woi'ld.

19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCi-244YE

A.Gettingoveraninjui'y.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.www.shermancymru.co.uk

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?NewTheatre

A.Hisplantogoforthegold.TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren*sshowsfor

B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.morethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK'slouring

C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.shows,theNewTheatreisCardiff,soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisit

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）aspartofyourstayinthecity.

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LN

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。www.newtheati'ecardiff.co.uk

A1.WhoreistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?

TheatresandEntertainmentA.AttheNewTheatre.B.AttheGleeClub.

StDavid'sHallC.AtShermanCymru.D.AtStDavidFsHall.

StDavid'sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheart2.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?

ofCardiff,sentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid'sHallA.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoycomedies.

ishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,C.Seefamilyshows.D.Docreativethings.

folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.3.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardifffsoldestsurvivingtheatre?

TheHayes,CardiffCF101AHA.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.uk

www.stdavidshal1cardiff.co.ukC.www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD.www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk

TheGleeClub【答案】1.D2.B3.A

Everyweekendthisis“Wales“premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorder【解析】

forbothaudiencesandcomedystai'salike.ItishardtonameacomedystarwhohasnTtbeenon【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。

thestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,you1题详解】

shouldstarthere.细节理解题。根据文章“StDavid'sHallM部分中的“StDavid'sHallishometotheannualWelsh

MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZPromsCardiff（StDavid*sHall是Cardiff一年一度的WelshProms的举办地）“可知，Cardiff的Welsh

www.glee.co.uk/cardiffProms活动在StDavid'sHall举办。故选De

ShermanCymru【2题详解】

ShermanCymru'stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.Thisspecial细节理解题。根据文章"TheGleeClub”部分中的"Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontour

andbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere（如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音A.Howfartheyareabletosee.B.Howtheytrackmovingobjects.

乐，你应该从这里开始）”可知，人们可以在TheGleeClub享受喜剧。故选B。C.Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.D.Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthetest.

【3题详解】7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

细节理解题。根据文章“NewTheatrew部分中的“TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,A.Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckersB.Cockatoos:IndependentLearnei's

musicians,danceandchildren'sshowsformorethan100years（100多年来，NewTheatre一直是C.Cockatoos:CleverSignal-ReadersD.Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-Sorters

优质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地）”以及其下面的网站“www.neivtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D

可以在www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。故选A。【解析】

B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉。

Goffin'scockaloos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohave【4题详解】

similarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthe细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilful

wild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,attoolusewhilekeptinthecage.（虽然人们不知道这些鸟在野外会使用工具,但事实证明，它们在

cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhadawkeyholen关在笼子里时就能熟练地使用工具）"以及"thebirdswoi*egivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”to

inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped"keys"tochoosefrom.choosefrom.Inserting,thecorrect“keys"wouldletoutthenut.（研究人员给了这些鸟5把形

Insertingthecorrect“key"wouldletoutthenut.状各异的“钥匙”供它们选择。插入，正确的“钥匙”会让坚果出来）”可知，在实验中，凤头鹦鹉是通过

Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butit使用工具从盒子里取出坚果的。故选B。

willbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical（对称的）shapes.【5题详解】

Thisabi1itytorecognizethatashapewi11needtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeit细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaround

willfitiscalledanaallocentricframeofreferenceM.Intheexperiment,Goffin,scockatoosoneyearofago（在人类身上，婴儿从一岁左右就可以把一个圆形的物品放进一个圆形的洞里）”结合选项，

wereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.Where可知，一岁儿童最有可能完成“将一个球放进一个圆形的洞里”的任务。故选C。

trial-and-eri'orwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.Thisindicates【6题详解】

thatGoffin*scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofrefei'encewhenmovingobjects推理判断题。通过文章最后一段"Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkout

inspace,similartotwo-year-oldbabies.whetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues,oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheir

Thenextstop,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyshapeselections.（根据研究人员的说法，下一步是尝试弄清楚凤头鹦鹉是完全依靠视觉线索，还是也使

entirelyonvisualclues（线索），oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.用触觉来选择它们的形状）”可推知，后续测试的目的是了解凤头鹦鹉在测试中是否使用触觉。故选D。

4.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?【7题详解】

A.Byfollowinginstructions.B.Byusingatool.主旨大意题。通读全文,再结合文章第•段Coffin,scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativeto

C.Byturningtheboxaround.D.Byremovingthelid.Australasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-rccognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.

5.Whichtaskcanhumanone-year-oldsmostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetext?（科芬的凤头鹦鹉是一种原产于大洋洲的小鹦鹉，它的形状识别能力与两岁的人类相似）”可推知，本文主要

A.Usingakeytounlockadoor.B.Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.介绍了会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉。D项“Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-Sorters（风头鹦鹉：识别形状的熟练工）”

C.Puttingaballintoaroundhole.D.Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes.符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选D。

6.Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos?C

AsGinniBaz1intonreachedAntarctica,shofoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoo11Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

penguins（企鹅）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-started

A.AchiIdhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.

whatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.

C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.

EversinceherchiIdhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer（职

【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.A

业）asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurtherWhensho

【解析】

retiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotakethe

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了71岁的GinniBalinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望

plunge.

探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,

【8题详解】

eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscovered

词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词前文“Throughoulhercareer（职业）asaprofessionaldancer,shetoured

shecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierra

intheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.（在她的职业舞蹈演员生涯中，她曾在英国巡演,但

delFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.aIjustdecidedwantedtogo,“

一直渴望进一步探索）”和“Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,（S

shesays."1hadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereand1wasn*tnervous,Ijustwantedtodo

她不再跳舞，她的儿子们最终独立生活）”可知，Ginni在退休和儿子们成家立业之后，她决定尝试有挑战

it.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”

性的事情。由此推知，划线词组taketheplunge与trychallengingthings”尝试有挑战性的事情”意

InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthe

思接近。故选A。

journeytowardsAntarctica."Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexpei'ience

【9题详解】

wasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,“Ginnisays."Iremember

细节理解题。根据第三段中的"AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheap

thefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreature

dealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTieradelFuego.（正是在智利，她发现自

andIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmaking

己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船只）”可知，是一张折扣票价让Ginni决定去

underwater.w

南极洲旅行的。故选C。

Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggest

【10题详解】

thingsthathithometoGinni.

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,

8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge“underlinedinparagraph2?

wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.（意识到这是一块宝贵的土地,应该受到人类的

A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.

尊重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。）”可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故

C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.

选C。

9.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntai'ctica?

【11题详解】

A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.

主旨大意题。根据第二段“Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71hashadadeeplovefortravel.（今

C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend*sinvitation.

年71岁的吉妮从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱）”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了71岁的GinniBalinton从小

10.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?

就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年开

A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.

始门作往南极洲的旅程。由此可知，Achildhooddrcam.（童年的梦想）能够概括文章主旨。故选A。

C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.

D

Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.ThecityA.Itislosingitstraditions.B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.

discovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,SydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustC.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.D.Itisbecomingmoreinternational.

sortofthere-broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitisthe15.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

harborthatmakesthecity.A.Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.

AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.

Ispentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewC.modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.

shutdowntheengine,andwewentourseparateways-heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.

UV11misstheseoldboats,whesaidasweparted.【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.A

“Howdoyoumean?Iasked.【解析】

“Oh,theytrereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey,renotso【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者和悉尼人士的交流介绍了悉尼发展中面临的问题。

elegant,andthey5renotfuntopilot.Butthat*sprogress,Iguess.”【12题详解】

EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords（口号），andtraditions主旨大意题。根据第一段aSometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,

areincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsAustralia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.（20世纪60年代初，澳大利亚悉尼发生了一件大事。这座

rushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinest城市发现了它的港口）"以及"Butitisthehai-borthatmakesthecity.（但是是港口造就了城市）“

buiIdings.MSydneyisconfusedaboutitself,Mshesaid."Wecan'tseemtomakeupourminds可知，本段主要介绍了悉尼发展的关键是港口。故选C项。

whetherwcwantamoderncityoratraditionalone.It'saconflictthatwearen,tgettingany【13题详解】

betteratresolving（解决）.”细节理解题。根据第二段wAndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotSydney

Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.Iconsideredthisferryboatsforaliving.（30岁出头的AndrewReynolds是个快乐的小伙子，他在悉尼担任渡轮领航员

whenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony."Manypeoplesaythatwelackculture为生）”、第三段"1'11misstheseoldboats.（我会想念这些旧船的）”以及第五段“Catamaransare

inthiscountry,“hetoldme."WhalpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycameloAustralia,faster,butthey*renotsoelegant,andthey*renotfuntopilot.（双体船更快，但它们不那么

brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGi'eekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We*ve优雅，驾驶起来也不有趣）”可知，渡轮领航员AndrewReynolds喜炊老式渡船。故选D项。

gotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.Itfs【14题详解】

aprettyhardcombinationtobeat.M推理判断题。根据倒