九年级上习题Unit1Topic2

Unit1Topic2(满分100分，时间90分钟)题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。（5分）()woman. man. womanandtheman.() . .() %. %.()populationofsomedevelopedcountries.world’spopulation.insomedevelopedcountries.()getsuplatetoday. bikeisbroken.trafficisbad.Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）()Leilivesinthecityof_____.()city’spublictransportationis_____.()13._____hascausedsomeproblems.()city’speoplearevery_____toothers.()aremanybig_____inthecity.Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）()’stheprogrammainlyabout?. years. schoolfriends.()’sthenameofthefirstperson?Crum. Crom. Crum.()’sReadNorthLondon. SouthLondon. WestLondon()longhasthefirstpersonbeenatReadfiveyears. nineyears. sixyears.()’sthefirstperson’stelephonenumber?. . .第二部分基础知识运用（55分）Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()1.—HaveyourparentsbeentoRussia?—Yes.So_____I. been ()populationofShanghaiislargerthan_____ofShenyang. ()3.—_____thepopulationoftheU.S.A.in2005?—It_____about296million.is;is was;wasmanyis;was manywas;is()aresixtyteachersinourofthemarewomen.third threes thirds three()’sreadthisbookbefore,_____?’the ’the ’the ’the()_____populationhascausedmanyseriousproblems. ()7.—Haveyoufoundyourlostbook_____?—No,Ihaven’t. ()8.Ourgovernmentshould_____measurestocontrolthepopulation. ()9.—Howmuchisthewhitecoat?—It’s_____yuan.thousand,sixhundred,eighty-eight thousandsixhundredeighty-eight thousand,sixhundredandeighty-eight thousandandsixhundredandeighty-eight()10.—Ihavenevervisitedapaperfactory.—_____haveI. Ihave. haveI. haven’tnow.Ⅱ.情景交际。（5分）从方框中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话。A:Hi,Mike!You’rereadingthenovelagain.B:Yes,John.I’veneverbeentiredofit.A:11B:Threetimes.EverytimeIreadit,Icanlearnsomethingnewfromit.A:Really?12B:CharlesDickens.IthinkheisagreatEnglishwriter.A:13Heisalsomyfavoriteforeignwriter.Pleaseletmehavealookatit.B:OK,hereyouare!...Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?A:14Ihaven’tseensuchanovelforlong.Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IntheXinhuaBookshop.A:Idon’tknowwhereitis.15B:No,only10minutes’walkfromhere,nexttothePeople’sCinema.A:Oh,Isee.I’mgoingtheretogetone,too.Thankyou!B:You’rewelcome!havealreadyfinishedreadingit.wroteit?manytimeshaveyoureadit?doI.youfinishedityet?itfarfromhere?’sexciting.Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。InAmerica,theschooldayusuallystartsat9.andfinishesatabout4.Theschoolsubjects16differentfromours.InChina,wealways17Chinese,math,English,P.E.andsoon.ButinAmerica,studentshavemore18,suchascookinganddrivinglessons.Theirschoollifeisn’tjuststudy.Theyhave20thingstodothantheChinesestudentsdo.TherearemanyclubsinAmericanschools,too.Ifthestudentsare21insports,theycanjoindifferentsportsclubs.Americanstudentsalsohaveartclubs,languageclubsandsome22clubs.From2:30.to4.,theydo23MaybeyouthinkEnglishisverypopularintheworld,soAmericanstudentsdon’tneedtolearnanyotherlanguage.24that’snottrue.Americanchildrenfromtheageofseven25learnaforeignlanguage.Forexample,theylearnFrenchorChinese.（）16.A.areB.is（）17.A.havingC.hasD.had（）18.A.sportsC.lessons（）19.A.aboutB.in（）20.A.many（）21.A.interested B.interestC.interestingD.interests（）22.A.anotherB.othersC.other（）23.A.differentC.easy（）24.A.BecauseB.SoC.And（）25.A.don’thavetoB.havetoC.hadtotoⅣ.阅读理解。（30分）(A)MostpeopleinBritainliveinsmallfamilygroups.MorethanaquarterofhomesinBritainhaveonlyonepersonlivinginthem.Someofthesepersonsareoldbutsomeareoftwentytothirtywhochoosetolivealone.35%ofhomeshavetwopeoplelivinginthem,andanother17%havethreepeople.15%havefourpeoplelivinginthem,andtheotherhomeshavefiveormore.ThefamiliesinBritainaresmall.Itisunusualforparentstohavemorethantwochildren.Whenchildrenareabouteighteenornineteen,theyleavetheirparents’home,andtheyoftengotoothercities.Sometimestheyonlyvisittheirparentstwoorthreetimesayear.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。()passageisareport.()%ofhomesinBritainhave3peoplelivinginthem.()familiesinBritainarelarge.()arepeopleoftwentytothirtywhochoosetolivealone.()passagemainlytellsusthepopulationinAmerican.(B)Youmayhavenoticedthattheworld’spopulationisnotevenly(有规律地)distributed(分布)aroundourplanet(行星).Therearesomecountrieswherepeopleseemtobelivingnearly

ontopof

eachotherbecauseconditionsareovercrowded(过于拥挤的).Thenthereareotherswhereitseemsthathardlyanybodylives.Whatinfluences(影响)thisunequal(不均衡的)distributionofpeople?Therearespecific(具体的)advantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginacertainarea.

Thetwomainfactors(因素)thatinfluencepeople’schoiceoflocation(地点)areclimateandresources(资源).Climateistheusualweatherconditionsinaregion(地区).Areasthathavebadweatheraregenerallylessideal(合适的)placestolivein.TheNorthandSouthPoles(极，地极)atthetopandbottom(底部)oftheearthmaybebeautifulintheirrugged,naturalway.Butthedisadvantageofthebitterlycoldandwindyconditionsusuallykeepspeopleaway.Whenitcomestoclimate,warmconditionsandanormalamountofrainfallareadvantagesthatattract(吸引)people.

Naturalresourcesarethingsthatwegetfromnaturethathelpussurvive.Eachregionoffersdifferentresources,andthereforeattractsdifferentgroupsofpeople.Peoplewhoenjoythebeachcanmaketheirlivingbycatchingandsellingthemanyofocean’sfishandotherseacreatures(生物).Peoplewholikefarmingcantakeadvantageofrichsoil(土壤)invalleys(山谷)nearrivers.Somepeoplearewillingtoacceptthedisadvantagesoftheterribleconditionsofdesertsormountainsinordertotakeadvantageoftheresourceslikeoilorwoods.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()31.Theunderlinedpart“ontopof”inthefirstparagraphmostlikelymeans_______.

A.veryclosetoB.onthehighestpartof

C.incontrolofD.onthesurfaceof

()32.Whatarethemainfactorsthatinfluencethedistributionofpeople?

A.Resourcesandoceans.B.Climateandrivers.

C.Climateandresources.D.Warmconditionsandrainfall.()33.Thewriterthinksmanypeopledon’tliveneartheNorthorSouthPolebecause________.

A.theycan’tgetenoughfoodthere

B.theynaturalsightstheredon’tattractpeople

C.theunpleasantweatherkeepsthemaway

D.thelength(长度)ofnighttimekeepsthemaway()34.Whydopeoplegoandliveinvalleysnearrivers?

A.Thetemperatureisn’ttoolowinwinter.

B.Theresourceslikeoilcanbringthemmuchmoney.

C.Peoplecanmaketheirlivingbycatchingandsellingfish.

D.It’seasierforpeopletogrowplantsorkeepanimals.()35.Thepurposeoftheexampleinthelastparagraphistotellus_______.

A.peoplecannotsurviveincoldconditions

B.differentresourcesattractdifferentgroupsofpeople

C.peopleusuallylikelivingattheseaside

D.anormalamountofrainfallisnecessaryforpeopletoliveinthedesert(C)Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?Bybike,busorcar?InChongqing,therewillbe3,000newschoolbusesonthestreetbytheendofthisyear.TheseschoolbuseslookjustlikeAmericanschoolbuses:yellowwithabignose.InFebruary2010,theChinesegovernmentannouncedthefirststandard(标准)forschoolbussafety.Sincethen,moreyellowschoolbusescanbeseenonthestreet.InChina,besidesthebusdriver,thereshouldbeanadultontheschoolbustolookafterthestudents.Iftherearemorethan40students,twoadultsareneeded.Thestudentsusuallyrestorreadbooksontheschoolbus.InAmerica,yellowschoolbusesareverypopular.Thereareabout480,000schoolbusesinthecountry.Theolderkidssitinthebackofthebus.Theyoungerkidssitinthefront.Theyusuallylistentomusic,talkontheirphonesorjustsleep.Theonlyadultonthebusisthedriver.Theschoolbusisimportantinstudents'everydaylives.Itcankeepchildrensafe.Usuallyachildismuchsafergoingtoschoolbyschoolbusthananyotherway.Itcanalsohelptheenvironment.Aschoolbussavesalotofgas(汽油)becauseitcancarryalotofpeople.根据短文内容，回答问题。36.WhatcolorarethenewschoolbusesinChongqing?________________________________________________________________________37.WhendidtheChinesegovernmentannouncethefirststandardforschoolbussafety?________________________________________________________________________38.HowmanyadultsareneededonaChineseschoolbusif45kidsareonitbesidesthedriver?________________________________________________________________________39.WhatdoAmericankidsusuallydoontheirschoolbuses?_______________________________________________________________________40.Whyistheschoolbusimportantinstudents’everydaylives?________________________________________________________________________第三部分语言知识运用（25分）Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。thinkthecostoflivingwilli_____by10percent.2.Chinahasthelargestp_____intheworld.It’sbillion.thinkIcanr_____mydreamoneday.isthec_____ofChina.isagoodshop.Itbringsuse_____service.(B)根据句意，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。little,workwellin,difficult,beknownas,sofar6.________,IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.GreatGreenWallhas________controllingsandstorms(沙尘暴).havesome________inlearningEnglish.________agreatscientist.parentsin________developedareaspreferboystogirls.Ⅱ.完成句子。（每空一词）（5分）studiesChinesewell.JimstudiesChinesewell,too.(合并为一句，使其意思不变)TomstudiesChinesewell,and_______________.12.中国的人口是多少？(完成译句)__________thepopulationofChina?Ⅲ.书面表达。（10分）请根据提示写一篇题为ThePopulationProblem的短文。（80词左右）提示:1.人口问题是当今世界上最大的问题之一；2.中国是世界上人口最多的国家；3.如果人口增长过快，将会带来许多严重问题（请举例说明）；4.我们应继续执行计划生育政策，以控制人口增长。

听力材料Unit1Topic2Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。isdifficultforsomanypeopletofindajobinChina.notspendyourholidayclimbingmountainswithus?’saphotoofJim’sfamily.Heistheonlychildinthefamily.4.Chinahasthelargestpopulationwithbillion.aremanysupermarketsandshoppingcentersinGuangzhou.Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。:HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?I’mgoingtherenextweek.W:Yes,IwentthereandvisitedtheSummerQ:WhowasinBeijinglastmonth?:WhataboutthepopulationofIndia?W:ItspopulationisjustsmallerthanthatofChina.Andithasthesecondlargestpopulationintheworld.Q:Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?:Whatisthepopulationofyourcountry?W:Thereareaboutbillionpeople.Ithasonefifthoftheworld’spopulation.Q:Whatpercentoftheworld’spopulationdoesChinahave?:It’ssaidthatthepopulationofsomedevelopedcountriesisdecreasing.M:Yes.Butonlyafewcountries.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?:I’msorry.I’mlateagainbecauseofthebadtraffic.W:Itdoesn’tmatter,Kangkang.Butyou’dbettercomeearliernexttime.Q:WhyisKangkanglateagain?Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。I’mLiLei.IliveinBeijing,thecapitalofChina.Ithasalonghistoryandmanybeautifulbuildings.Therearemanyplacesofinteresttovisit.Wehavemanybigcinemasandmarkets.Ourpublictransportationisexcellent.Thelocalpeopleareveryfriendly.IloveBeijingbutthelargepopulationinBeijinghascausedsomeproblems.Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。Now,inthispartoftheprogram,wetrytoputpeopleincontactwiththeiroldschoolfriends.So,ifyourememberanyofthesepeopleandwanttoseethemagain,listencarefully.RightnowthefirstpersonthismorningisEliseCrum.That’sspeltasE-L-I-S-EC-R-U-MandI’llgiveyouhertelephonenumberinaminuteorso.ElisesaidshehasbeeninReadParkSchoolinSouthLondonforsixhappyyears,andshewantedtomeetallheroldfriendsagain.Shestartedattheschoolin1985andshewasverysorrywhenshelefttogetajobin1991.So,ifyouwereatRead参考答案及解析Unit1Topic2第一部分听力Ⅰ.Ⅱ.Ⅲ.Ⅳ.第二部分基础知识运用Ⅰ.此句为so引导的完全倒装句，意为“A如此，B也如此。”其结构是so+be/助 动词/情态动词+主语。本句为现在完成时，其助动词是have。故选D。此句要用相同成分即上海的人口和沈阳的人口做比较。因为population是不可数名词，所以用that代替。如果是复数名词则要用those来代替。故选A。分数的表达法是基数词在前表示分子，序数词在后表示分母；当分子大于1时，表 示分母的序数词要加s。故选C。考查反意疑问句中简短问句部分的时态和人称的单复数要与陈述句部分一致。题中的He’s是He和has的缩写。故选A。考查increase的现在分词作定语。increasing表示“正在增长的”；increased是它的过去分词也可作定语，但表示的是“已增长过的”。故选C。already“已经”，常用于现在完成时的肯定句中；yet“已经”，常用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中；still“仍，还”；once“一旦……”。故选B。takemeasurestodosth.意为“采取措施做某事”。故选B。考查多位数的基数词的读法：多位数由右向左每3位有一个逗号，逆向第一个逗号读thousand，向左再推三位，第二个逗号读million；第三个逗号读billion。逗号间的数字与读百位数相同。百位与十位之间用and连接，十位与个位之间用“-”连接。故选C。上句中由never可知是否定句，答语应用neither/nor+助动词+主语，表示“我也未参观过造纸厂”。故选C。Ⅱ.Ⅲ.考查主谓一致原则，本句主语Theschoolsubjects是复数形式，而且根据句意，应该用一般现在时态。故选A。考查主谓一致。本句主语是we是复数形式，而且根据句意应该用一般现在时。故选B。根据上下文内容可知，此处应该是课程。故选C。考查介词，about“关于”；in“在……里”；of“……的”；to“到……”。本句意思是说“他们的学校生活不仅仅是关于学习的”。故选A。 考查比较级，由句子中的than可知，此处应选比较级。故选C。考查固定搭配，beinterestedin...意为“对……感兴趣”。故选A。根据上下文可知，此处意为“……和一些其他的俱乐部。”故选C。由上文可知，美国的学生在不同的俱乐部去参加不同的活动。故选A。第三段说的是美国的学生也学习别的语言。所以，此处应填表示转折的词，but“但是”表转折，because“因为”表原因，so“所以”表结果，and“和”表并列。故选D。 考查主谓一致。主语是children,谓语动词应该用原形，所以D项错误。根据句意“美国儿童从七岁起就不得不学一门外语”，所以A项错误。根据文章内容，应该用一般现在时，C项错误。故选B。Ⅳ.（A）本文是一篇报道。故正确。根据andanother17%havethreepeople.可知本句错误。根据ThefamiliesinBritainaresmall.可知本句不正确。与本文原句表述一致。本文主要告诉我们的是英