初中英语八年级下册Unit 10 Section A 3a-3c 课件

人教版九年级全册同步课件Unit10

You’resupposedtoshakehands.

SectionA3a-4cKeywords&phrases:relaxed,value,capital,noon,madKeysentences:1.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.2.It’spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.TolearnabouttheideasandcustomsofColombiaandSwitzerland.Objects:Enjoyavideoandlet’sknowaboutSwitzerlandandColombia.Leadin:SwitzerlandIt’sinEurope.WhatdoyouknowaboutSwitzerland?BernIt’sthecapitalofclocksandwatches.n.

首都WhatdoyouknowaboutColombia?ColombiaIt’sinSouthAmerica.BogotaItisfamousforitscoffee.EnjoythesceneryColombia

SwitzerlandHerearetwostudentswhoarefromdifferentcountries.timePresentation:Dotheyhavethesamelifestyleorcustoms?1.Don’tbeafraid,justbenotseriousabouttheinterview.2.Youshouldlearntosavetimenow.3.IfIhavetimeIwillvisityourhouseonmywayhome.4.BeingjingisthecenterofChina.5.Wehavelunchat

about12o’clock.6.Ifyouarrivelate,yourfriendmaygetcrazy.7.Don’tangrywithhim,heisjustachild.8.Iwilltrymybestto

passtheexam.What’sthemeaningsofwordsorphrasesinredaccordingtothesentences?berelaxedaboutdropbycapitalgetmadMakeanefforttodonoonvalueafterallberelaxedaboutmakeanefforttodovaluedropbycapitalnoonafterallgetmadv.重视，珍视毕竟，终究顺便拜访n.正午，中午对…放松/比较随n.首都生气，发疯努力做某事根据箭头指向的汉语说出英语短语。InwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?

InColombia.

Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion:()1.Theyareveryseriousabouttime.()2.PeopleinColombiadisliketorusharound,sotheydon’tmindifpeopleareabitlate()3.PeopleinColombiausuallymakeplanstomeettheirfriends.()4.It’spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachother.F

TReadPara.1T(true)orF(false)

FT1.WhatdopeopleinSwitzerlandthinkoftime?2.Whatmayyourfriendfeelifyouare20minslateforthedinner?3.Dotheyalwaysvisitafriendwithoutcallingfirst?Theythinkit’sveryimportanttobeontime.ReadPara.2andfindouttheanswers.Heorshewillgetmad.No,theynevervisitafriendwithoutcallingfirst.Ideasandcustomsabout…ColombiaSwitzerlandbeingontimevisitingafriend’shouse

makingplanswithfriends

pretty

relaxed

abouttimeimportanttobeontime.dropbyfriends’homes.visitafriend’shouseaftercallingfirst

notmakeplansmakeplans

3bReadthepassageagainandcompletethechart.3cRole-playaconversation.StudentAisTeresaandStudentBisMarc.TeresaislateandMarcismad.

Hi,Marc.SorryI'malittlelate.Teresa,you're10minuteslate!It'sjust10minutes!It'snobigdeal!Well,inSwitzerland,you'resupposedto...1.WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxed

abouttime.在我来的地方，对于时间相当宽松。①WhereI’mfrom在我来的地方,where“在……的地方”。由“where”引导的地点状语从句。Wherehelives,therearediffernetkindsofflowersonthemountains.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.②berelaxedabout对某事随意,宽松，不加以拘束,不严格

I’mrelaxedaboutwhattoweareveryday.

Don’t

be

afraid,

just

be

relaxed

about

the

foodyoulike.

You

just

need

to

be

relaxed

about

this

examination.

relaxed一般修饰人relaxing一般修饰物。relax动词,relaxation名词。Heispretty________whenheishavinga________vacation.(relax)Suammry:relaxedrelaxing2.Wedon'tliketorusharound,sowedon'tmindifpeoplearealittlelate.①rusharound慌慌张张，生活匆忙，东奔西跑②minddoingsth.接以做某事alittle/abit+adj./adv.原级及比较级alittle/abitof+不可数名词notalittle=verynot...abit=not...atallI’mnothungryabit.=I’mnothungryatall.I’mnotalittlehungry.=I’mveryhungry.3.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends‘homesifwehavetime.dropbysp./sb.=dropinonsb.dropinatsp.顺便访问,拜访,一般指偶然或顺路去访问某地或拜访某人visit访问,拜访的正式用语,用于社交或公事,出于某种目的(视察,检察或访友等)

eg:I’lldropbyyouwhileI’mstayinginyourcity.

Wouldyoudropbywhenyouareintown?

4.Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.

makeaplan/planstodo…制定计划做某事

eg:Let’smakeaplan________(travel)inthemountainthisweekend.totravel5.We‘rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!afterall毕竟,终究,别忘了,到底

eg:Itturnedouthewentbytrainafterall.

结果他还是乘火车去了。

Don’tbetoostrictwithhim.Afterall,heisstillachild.

不要对他要求太严格。毕竟他还是个小孩子。6.Ifsomeone

invitesyoutomeethimorher

atnoon,thenyou're

expectedtobethereatnoon.

invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事eg:Mr.Wangintivesus__________(have)dinnerinhishousetomorrowevening.tohave7.Ifyou'reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.getmadatsb.=beangrywithsb=bemadatsb.

生某人的气

8.SoImakeanefforttobeontime.

makeanefforttodosth.

努力做某事

eg:Myfatherismakinganeffortto________smokingthesedays.(stop)

Youshouldmakeaneffort__________yourreadingability.(improve)tostoptoimprove9.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit'simpoliteto

keepotherswaiting.①avoiddoingsth.避免做某事

eg:IthinkImustavoid________(make)thesamemistakeagain.②It'simpolitetodosth.做某事不礼貌

eg:It’simpoliteto______________withoutasking.

(用别人的东西)

③

keep+adj.让......处于某种状态

eg:Therockmusickeepspeople____________(兴奋的).

④

keepsb.doingsth.让某人持续做某事

eg:Hehaskept___________(read)fortwohours.

useother’sthingsexcitedreadingmaking10.Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.

①without介词，

表示“无、没有”之意，有否定之意，后面可跟名词、动名词形式。

eg:Heleftwithout___________(say)anything.11.Weusuallyplantodo

somethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.我们经常计划去做有趣的事情，或者一起去某个地方。

plantodosth.=makeaplan/planstodosth计划干某事

somethinginteresting有趣的事情（形容词修饰不定代词时放后面）

eg:Wouldyouliketowatch___________________?(恐怖的东西)Ididn’tgo__________________duringtheholiday.(放松的地方)sayingsomethingscaryanywhererelaxingWhatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You'resupposedtoshakehands.You'renotsupposedtokiss.Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.AmIsupposedtowearjeans?No,you'reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?Yes,it'sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Isitimportanttobeontime?Yes,it'simportanttobeontime.GrammarFocus句式：1)肯定句：besupposedtodosth2)否定句：benotsupposedtodosth

相当于shouldn’tdosth.

或benotallowtodo

sth.意为“不应当做某事；不被允许做某事”。eg:Youarenotsupposedtoplayfootballintheclassroom.3)疑问句：besupposedtodosth的疑问句是将be动词的相应形式提到主语前面。eg:Areyousupposedtoreadbeforegoingtobed?晚上睡觉前你应该看看书吗？Whatareyousupposedtodoonweekend?在周末你应该干什么？

besupposedto的用法用法示例当besupposedto

的主语是人时，意为“应该…”表示劝告、义务、责任等Youare(not)supposedtobowwhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.你第一次见到某人时（不）应该鞠躬。当besupposedto

的主语是物时，表示“本应；本该”。表示“某事应该发生却没有发生”Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.火车本应在半小时之前到达。“besupposedto+have+及物动词过去分词”表示“本应该做而没做”是虚拟语气的一种表达方式，含有责备、失望之意。Heissupposedtohavearrivedanhourago.他本该一小时前就到。2.beexpectedtodosth.表达“被期许(预期)会做某事,希望做某事,表示一种可能性。e.g.Shewasexpectedtoarrivebeforedinner.

希望她晚餐前到达。besupposedtodo相对于beexpectedtodo主观性更强一些。1.Whenyougoabroad,

it______________bringyourpassport.2.Afterclass,students______________cleanthechalkofftheblackboard.3.IfyouvisitthenortherncoastofNorwayduringthewinter

season,it______________packwarmclothes.4.Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,

you______________knockbeforeentering.5.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,

you______________

takeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.besupposedtobeexpectedtobeimportant

toisimportanttoaresupposedtoisimportanttoaresupposedtoareexpectedto4aCompletethesentenceswiththephrasesinthebox.

Eachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.Atraveler___________________(notexpect;know)allofthese,butitishelpful_____________(learn)asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible.Oneofthebestwaystobeacceptedinaforeigncountryistotry___________________(understand)howpeoplethink.Learningwhatyou___________________(suppose;do)and__________________(notsuppose;do)insocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.isn'texpectedt