浙江省杭州市第九中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月统测模拟考试英语试题

2023学年杭九中第一学期高三统测模拟考试英语试题卷(10月)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcoststhemostaccordingtothewoman?A.Thecar.B.Therepairs.C.Thedrivinglessons.2.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hecutwood.B.Hecookedameal.C.Hewatchedmovies.3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowprobably?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.4.WhenwillthemanmeetTom?A.8:00am.B.9:00am.C.5:00p.m.5.Whatisthewoman?A.Workinginsales.B.Workingwithpeople.C.Workingwithnumbers.第二节(共15小题：每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话成独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的扣应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白迭两边。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teammates.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofscienceintheend?A.Itisdangerous.B.Itisstrange.C.Itisgreat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题，8.HowdidLucyfirstacquirethebike?A.Sheboughtit.B.Sheborrowedit.C.Shewasgivenit.9.WhoownedthebikebeforeLucy?AHersister.B.HerfriendC.Herbrother.10.WhatconcernsLucymostaboutabike?A.Theprice.B.Thesafety.C.Thecolor.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Wherearethespeakers?AInahotel.B.Inacave.C.Inauniversity.12.Howoldarethepaintings?A.Around500yearsold.B.Around1000yearsold.C.Around17,000yearsold.13.Whoistheman?A.Aprofessor.B.Apainter.C.Ahotelowner.听下面一段牧长对话，回答以下小题，14.WhatdoweknowaboutStuart?A.He’satourguide.B.He’satravellover.C.He’sadeliveryman.15.WhatdoesStuartremendgetting?A.Amapofthearea.B.Acellphone.C.Ahotelcard.16.WhatdoesStuartsaytravelersshoulddo?A.Trynottotravelalone.B.Writedowncontactinformation.C.Askdifferentpeoplefordirections.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?ASuggestionsaboutgettinglost.B.Adviceonstayingsafeoutside.C.Tipsforchoosingatraveldestination.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whattimedidtheexaminerleave?A.At10:55.B.At11:00.C.At11:05.19.Whydidtheexaminerleave?A.Hehadforgottenthepaperwork.B.Hehadtogosomewhereelse.C.Hehadfinishedhiswork.20.Whatdoesthespeakerintendtotellthelistenerstodo?A.Beprepared.B.Trytobeontime.C.Neverfearfailure第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每思所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，AGuidedtoursattheNationalMuseumatSouthKingstonOutofHoursTitanoToursBookatourwithoneofourknowledgeabletourguidestogetupclosetoallthemaincharactersinourworldfamousDinosaursgallery.You’llgettolearnhowdinosaurswerefirstdiscovered,howtheyadaptedtolifeonEarthandwhythey’resoimportanttooursciencetoday.13:0014:00Weekendsonly.BehindtheLensTourHaveyoueverwonderedwhywildlifephotographycanbeusedtomakeadifferencetothenaturalworld?JoinourhostsforaspecialtouroftheWildlifePhotographeroftheYearexhibitionanddiscoverthestoriesbehindthephotos.Wewillintroduceyoutosomesurprisingstoriesaswellastheimpactthatthesephotoshavehadonwildlifeconservationefforts.9:0010:00Wednesday&Friday.BehindtheScenesTour:SpiritCollectionGobehindthesceneswithourscienceeducatorsforalookattheMuseum’sfascinatingzoologycollectionpreserved.AsweexploresomeoftheDarwinCentre’s27kilometersofshelves,you’llencountertreasureshiddenamongthe22millionanimalspecimens(标本)housedhere.14:0015:00Mondayclosed.HistoryoftheNaturalHistoryMuseumTourWithstoriesstretchingfromWaterhousetoDarwin,you’llgettojourneythroughtimeanddiscovermoreabouthowtheincredible‘CathedralofNature’becameworldfamous.What’smore,oncethetourisfinished,youwillhavetheopportunitytovisitthewholeMuseumatyourownpace,newlyequippedwithyourbehindthescenesknowledge.14:0015:00MondaytoFriday.1.WhatcanyoudoonBehindtheLensTour?A.Tellstoriesaboutnature.B.Digintowildlifephotography.C.Discovertipstotakephotos.D.Joininagrouptoprotectwildlife.2.WhichtourcanyoutakeifyougotothemuseumonMondayafternoon?A.OutofHoursTitanoTours.B.BehindtheLensTour.C.BehindtheScenesTour:SpiritCollection.D.HistoryoftheNaturalHistoryMuseumTour.3.Inwhatcolumnofthemuseumwebsitecouldyoufindthetext?A.Shop. B.JoinandSupport.C.What’son. D.Membership.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了南金斯敦国家博物馆的四个不同的专题之旅。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BehindtheLensTour中的“JoinourhostsforaspecialtouroftheWildlifePhotographeroftheYearexhibitionanddiscoverthestoriesbehindthephotos.Wewillintroduceyoutosomesurprisingstoriesaswellastheimpactthatthesephotoshavehadonwildlifeconservationefforts.(加入我们的主持人，参加年度野生动物摄影师展览的特别之旅，发现照片背后的故事。我们将向你介绍一些令人惊讶的故事，以及这些照片对野生动物保护工作的影响。)”可知，该旅行可以深入研究野生动物摄影。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据HistoryoftheNaturalHistoryMuseumTour中的“14:0015:00MondaytoFriday.(周一至周五14:0015:00)”可知，如果你星期一下午去博物馆，可以参加自然历史博物馆历史之旅。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了南金斯敦国家博物馆的四个不同的专题之旅。所以推断可以在博物馆网站的“在展览什么”栏目找到这篇文章。故选C。BTheturnoftheyearistraditionallythetimeforreviewingone’slife,andperhapsformakingsomeresolutionsastowhattoconcentrateonintheingyear;andformanyyearspastIhavetakenadvantageoftheholidayperiodtoreviewmyowngoalandambition.OnethingIdodecidetodothisyearwithsomeunwillingness,istogiveupwritingtheGrumpyOldBookmancolumninthismagazine.It’snotthatI’velostinterestinthebookworld,youunderstand.ButLeonardWoolf,husbandofwriterVirginiaWool,usedtosaythatamanshouldchangehiscareereverysevenyears.ThoughpersonallyIwouldsaythatchangingyourwholecareersooftenisgoingabitfar,Idofind,duringmyownworkinglife,thatitactsasagreatrefresherifyoucanoccasionallytryanewjobwithinthesameorganizationorlineofbusiness.Itisinfactwellover15yearssinceoureditorwrotetomeandaskedifIwouldbeinterestedinwritingaregularpieceaboutwhatwas,eventhen,arapidlychangingpublishingscene.Heapproachedmebecausesince2004Ihadbeenwritingaregularblogcalled,amazinglyenough,GrumpyOldBookman.Asmymonthlysurveyofdevelopmentsinbothtraditionalanddigitalpublishingcontinued,inthismagazine,Ibegantorealizethatwritersinthiscentury,ofbothfictionandnonfiction,arelivinginsomethingclosetoaparadise.Once,youstruggledforyearstofindapublisher—oranagentifyouwantedone—butnowyoucanpublishyourownstuff,eitherdigitallyorinpaperback,withoutitcostingyouapennypiece.Amazing.Afteraboutfiveyearsofproducingsuchcolumns,atjustunderathousandwordsatime,itoccurredtomethat,ratherthanlettheseessaysdriftawayontheseasoftime,itmightbeofvaluetopotentialreaderstopublishmythoughtsandmentsinbookform.Hence,in2014,Ipublishedthefirst69GOBcolumnsinpaperbackformat,usingAmazon’sCreatespacefacilities.Title:WritersRejoice!Amonthlydiaryofthedawnofthedigitalage,whichwasmyfirsttrial.AndnowIsincerelywishanew2022.4.Whydoestheauthorwanttogiveupwritingthecolumn?A.HefollowsLeonardWoolf’ssuggestion.B.Heisverykeenontryingsomethingnew.C.Heisfedupwiththecareerlinkedtobooks.D.He’susedtochanginghisjobeverysevenyears.5.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Itisablessingtoliveinthepresenttimes.B.Publishingindustryisaprofitablebusiness.C.Itisratherhardtopublishbooksnowadays.D.Nowitisamazingtofindapublishereasily.6.Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor?A.Purposefulandgoodatselfreflecting.B.Dedicatedbuteasytodoubthimself.C.Emotionalandgoodatcontrollinghimself.D.Ambitiousbutreluctanttochangehimself,7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A.Givinguptimelyisanothervirtue.B.Thebeginningofayearisanewstart.C.Reflectioncandriveustopushforward.D.Changingthejobmeansanewopportunity.【答案】4.A5.A6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己如何通过反思而产生了自己新的专栏，来说明反思可以推动我们前进。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ButLeonardWoolf,husbandofwriterVirginiaWool,usedtosaythatamanshouldchangehiscareereverysevenyears.ThoughpersonallyIwouldsaythatchangingyourwholecareersooftenisgoingabitfar,Idofind,duringmyownworkinglife,thatitactsasagreatrefresherifyoucanoccasionallytryanewjobwithinthesameorganizationorlineofbusiness.(但是伦纳德·伍尔夫，作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔的丈夫，曾经说过一个男人应该每七年换一次职业。虽然我个人会说，如此频繁地改变整个职业生涯有点过分，但我确实发现，在我自己的工作生涯中，如果你能偶尔在同一机构或同一业务领域尝试一份新工作，这是一种很好的提神剂)”可知，作者放弃写专栏是因为他采纳了伦纳德·伍尔夫的建议。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Asmymonthlysurveyofdevelopmentsinbothtraditionalanddigitalpublishingcontinued,inthismagazine,Ibegantorealizethatwritersinthiscentury,ofbothfictionandnonfiction,arelivinginsomethingclosetoaparadise.Once,youstruggledforyearstofindapublisher—oranagentifyouwantedone—butnowyoucanpublishyourownstuff,eitherdigitallyorinpaperback,withoutitcostingyouapennypiece.(随着我每月对传统出版和数字出版发展的调查继续进行，在这本杂志上，我开始意识到，这个世纪的小说和非小说作家，都生活在一个接近天堂的地方。曾经，你要花好几年的时间才能找到出版商——如果你想找的话也可以找个代理商——但现在你可以出版自己的作品了，无论是电子版的还是平装本的，每本都不用花一分钱)”可推知，作者认为现今对小说和非小说作家非常友好，活在当下是一种福气。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Theturnoftheyearistraditionallythetimeforreviewingone’slife,andperhapsformakingsomeresolutionsastowhattoconcentrateonintheingyear;andformanyyearspastIhavetakenadvantageoftheholidayperiodtoreviewmyowngoalandambition.(传统上，新年伊始是回顾人生的时候，或许也是制定新年计划的时候;多年来，我一直利用假期回顾自己的目标和抱负)”可知，作者是个善于自我反省的人，再根据二段中“ButLeonardWoolf,husbandofwriterVirginiaWool,usedtosaythatamanshouldchangehiscareereverysevenyears.ThoughpersonallyIwouldsaythatchangingyourwholecareersooftenisgoingabitfar,Idofind,duringmyownworkinglife,thatitactsasagreatrefresherifyoucanoccasionallytryanewjobwithinthesameorganizationorlineofbusiness.(但是伦纳德·伍尔夫，作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔的丈夫，曾经说过一个男人应该每七年换一次职业。虽然我个人会说，如此频繁地改变整个职业生涯有点过分，但我确实发现，在我自己的工作生涯中，如果你能偶尔在同一机构或同一业务领域尝试一份新工作，这是一种很好的提神剂)”可知，作者是个目的明确的人，所以综上可知，我认为作者是个目标明确，善于自我反省的人。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Theturnoftheyearistraditionallythetimeforreviewingone’slife,andperhapsformakingsomeresolutionsastowhattoconcentrateonintheingyear;andformanyyearspastIhavetakenadvantageoftheholidayperiodtoreviewmyowngoalandambition.(传统上，新年伊始是回顾人生的时候，或许也是制定新年计划的时候;多年来，我一直利用假期回顾自己的目标和抱负)”可知，本文主要是讲作者如何反思自己，再根据最后一段“Afteraboutfiveyearsofproducingsuchcolumns,atjustunderathousandwordsatime,itoccurredtomethat,ratherthanlettheseessaysdriftawayontheseasoftime,itmightbeofvaluetopotentialreaderstopublishmythoughtsandmentsinbookform.Hence,in2014,Ipublishedthefirst69GOBcolumnsinpaperbackformat,usingAmazon’sCreatespacefacilities.Title:WritersRejoice!Amonthlydiaryofthedawnofthedigitalage,whichwasmyfirsttrial.AndnowIsincerelywishanew2022.(在写了大约5年这样的专栏，每次不到1000字之后，我突然想到，与其让这些文章在时间的海洋中漂流，不如把我的想法和评论以书的形式发表出来，对潜在的读者可能会有价值。因此，在2014年，我用亚马逊的Create空间设施出版了第一批69个平装本的GOB专栏。标题:作家们欢呼吧!一本记录数字时代黎明的月报，这是我的第一次尝试。现在，我真诚地祝愿一个新的2022)”可知，作者通过反思于是有了自己的又一新的专栏。所以作者主要想告诉我们反思可以推动我们前进。故选C项。CAsakidgrowingupinasuburbofLondon,Ilovedtogolookingfortheperfectparkbench.SomeSundaymornings,mydadcouldbepersuadedtodrivetonewparks.We’dhaveakickaroundwithasoccerball,shareabagofDotritosandcheckoutallthebenchesinthearea,readingthewordsonthem.Thegoodparkbenchleavesmeinastate,somewherebetweennostalgia(怀旧)andeageranticration(一份滑稽).WhereonceIwasexcitedbythewordscarvedonwood,Inowfind,asa10yearold,thatI’mmoreappreciativeofeachbench’squietstoicism(坦然谈定),thewaytheyarewillingtowaitouttheirtumineveryweather,remainingavailabletoallers.Likeagoodbookorpieceofmusic,aparkbenchallowsforasenseofsolitudeandmunityatthesametime,whichiscrucialtolifeinagreatcity.Partofmyrecessionwithparkbenchesisasspaceswherehistorysettles.Byplantingseedsofcuriosity,andmakingspaceforreflection,parkbenchesbeedoorstothepast.Maybethat’sthegreatestpoweroftheparkbench:itsrapacity(贪婪)encouragestheartofobservation.Agoodbenchcatchesusinourquietest,mostvulnerable(脆弱的)moments,whenwemaybeopentoimaginingnewnanauvesandrevisitingoldones.Ourmasksaretakenoff,hungfromthebench’swroughtiron(锻铁).Onothernearbybenches,babiesarebeingburped(打嗝).Glancesexchanged.Sandwicheseaten.Newspapersreadit.Lately,I’vefoundmesittingonalotofcrampedmetalbenchesofthekindthatdon’tinviteyoutostaylong,oruneasyonesthatleaveyoucold.That’sbecausepublicseatingisbeinganendangeredspecies.OurcitiesarebeingmorelikeDisneyland,whichhasbeenquietlyremovingpublicseatingandreplacingitwithmorerestaurantseating.Ifyouwantamoment’srestin2IstcenturyAmerica,youhavetoopenyourwallet.OnerecentSunday,IwanderedthroughCentralPark.TobeinCentralParkinwhatishopefullythepandemic’stwilightistoberemindedofthebeautyoflivinginacitythatstillmakesspaceforparkbenchesinthemodemcityscape.8.Howdidthewriterleadinthetopic?A.Bydescribingthesceneofthepark. B.Byintroducinghischildhoodexperience.C.ByrevealinghispassionforLondon. D.Byshowinghisfather’saffectionforhim.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterafterhegrewup?A.Helikedthefeelparkbenchesbroughttohim. B.Heenjoyedthepeaceintheparkverymuch.C.Hewasstillcrazyaboutthewordsonthebench. D.Hewassufferinggreatfrustrationinhis40s.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solitude”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Achievements. B.Loss. C.Happiness. D.Privacy.11.Whyispublicseatingbeinganendangeredspecies?A.Itismercialized. B.Itisusuallymadeofmetal.C.Itisquiteoutofdate. D.Itisunfortabletositthere.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者从小就喜欢去公园玩耍，喜欢读刻在公园长凳上的字。作者认为，公园里的长凳给人们播下了好奇心的种子，并提供反思的空间，它有一种神奇的力量，鼓励人们去观察。而现在公园长凳在慢慢减少，公共座位更多地被餐厅座位取代。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“AsakidgrowingupinasuburbofLondon,Ilovedtogolookingfortheperfectparkbench.SomeSundaymornings,mydadcouldbepersuadedtodrivetonewparks.We’dhaveakickaroundwithasoccerball,shareabagofDotritosandcheckoutallthebenchesinthearea,readingthewordsonthem.(作为一个在伦敦郊区长大的孩子，我喜欢去寻找完美的公园长椅。有些星期天早上，我爸爸可能会被说服开车去新的公园。我们会踢足球，分享一袋Dotritos，看看该地区所有的长凳，读上面的文字。)”及文章第二段中“Thegoodparkbenchleavesmeinastate,somewherebetweennostalgia(怀旧)andeageranticration(一份滑稽).(好的公园长椅让我处于一种介于怀旧和渴望的滑稽之间的状态。)”可知，作者是通过介绍自己童年的经历来引出本文的话题，故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Likeagoodbookorpieceofmusic,aparkbenchallowsforasenseofsolitudeandmunityatthesametime,whichiscrucialtolifeinagreatcity.(就像一本好书或一首好音乐一样，公园长椅可以同时给人一种孤独感和社区感，这对大城市的生活至关重要。)”可知，作者长大后喜欢公园长凳带给他的感觉，故选A项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Likeagoodbookorpieceofmusic,aparkbenchallowsforasenseofsolitudeandmunityatthesametime,whichiscrucialtolifeinagreatcity.(就像一本好书或一首好音乐一样，公园长椅可以同时给人一种……和社区感，这对大城市的生活至关重要。)”可知，公园长凳像好书或好音乐一样，可以自己欣赏，有社区感的同时有隐私感，故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“OurcitiesarebeingmorelikeDisneyland,whichhasbeenquietlyremovingpublicseatingandreplacingitwithmorerestaurantseating.Ifyouwantamoment’srestin2IstcenturyAmerica,youhavetoopenyourwallet.(我们的城市正变得越来越像迪斯尼乐园，迪斯尼乐园一直在悄悄地取消公共座位，取而代之的是更多的餐厅座位。如果你想在2世纪的美国休息片刻，你必须打开你的钱包。)”可知，公共座位正在成为一种濒危“物种”是因为它已经商业化了，故选A项。DInthethreateningtroubleofclimatechange,growingmercialcropsonsolarfarmsisapotentiallyefficientuseofagriculturallandthatcanbothincreasemercialfoodproductionandimprovesolarpanelperformanceandlongevity(寿命),accordingtoanewCornellresearch.“Wenowhave,forthefirsttime,aphysicsbasedtooltoestimatethecostsandbenefitsofcolocatingsolarpanelsandmercialagricultureintermsofincreasedpowerconversionefficiencyandsolarpancllongevity,”saidleadauthorHenryWilliams,adoctoralstudentinCornellEngineering.“Thereispotentialforagrivoltaic(农业光伏)systemswhereagricultureandsolarpanelscoexisttoprovideincreasedpassivecoolingthroughtallerpanelheights,morereflectivegroundcoverandhigherevapotranspiration(蒸散)ratesparedtotraditionalsolarfarms,”saidMaxZhang,professorintheSibleySchoolofMechanicalandAerospaceEngineering,“Wecangeneraterenewableelectricityandconservefarmlandthroughagrivoltaicsystems.”InNewYork,forexample,about40%ofsolarfarmcapacityhasbeendevelopedonagriculturallands,whileabout84%oflandsuitableforsolardevelopmentisagricultural,accordingtoapreviousresearchstudyfromZhang’sgroup.Theengineersshowedthatsolarpanelsmountedovervegetationrevealsurfacetemperaturedropsparedtothosebuiltoverbareground.Solarpanelsweremounted4metersaboveacottoncropandthesolarpanelsshowedtemperaturereductionsbyupto10degreesCelsius,paredwiththosemountedahalfmeterabovebaresoil.“Asyoudecreasethesolarpaneloperatingtemperature,youcanincreaseefficiencyandimprovethelongevityofyoursolarpanels,”saidWilliams,“We’reshowingdoublebenefits.Ononehand,youhavefoodproductionforfarmers,andontheotherhand,we’veshownimprovedlongevityandimprovedconversionefficiencyforsolardevelopers.”“Uptothispoint,mostofthebenefitsfromagrivoltaicsystemshavebeenaroundareaswithabundantsunshine,”saidZhang,“ThisresearchistakingasteptowardevaluatingtheapplicationofagrivoltaicsinclimatesrepresentativeoftheNortheasternU.S.inrelaxingthelandusepetitionitfaces.”12.WhatdoesthenewCornellresearchconvey?A.Growingmercialcropscanrelieveclimatechange.B.It’scostlytoimprovesolarpanelperformanceandlongevity.C.mercialagriculturecanincreasepowerconversionefficiency.D.Thecoexistenceofsolarpanelsandmercialcropsismutuallybeneficial.13.Whydoestheauthorlistthefiguresinparagraph3?A.Toshowthepromisingfutureofagrivoltaics.B.ToindicatethelackofsolarfarmsinNewYork.C.Totellagriculturallandsarebasedonsolarfarms.D.Todemonstrateagriculturalfarmsaremoredeveloped.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.TheNortheasternUSisrichinagriculturallands.B.Hotclimatezonesareidealfordevelopingagrivoltaics.C.Theresearchmadeabreakthroughinlandusepetition.D.TheapplicationofagrivoltaicsinNortheasternUSprovedpractical.15.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ApproachestoTacklingWorldClimateChangeB.MethodsofIncreasingAgriculturalProductionC.AgrivoltaicsHaveBeenWellReceivedintheUSD.GrowingCropsatSolarFarmsGeneratesHigherEfficiency【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述康奈尔大学的一项新研究，在气候变化带来的威胁中，在太阳能农场上种植经济作物是一种潜在的有效利用农业土地的方法，既可以增加商业粮食产量，又可以提高太阳能电池板的性能和寿命。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Inthethreateningtroubleofclimatechange,growingmercialcropsonsolarfarmsisapotentiallyefficientuseofagriculturallandthatcanbothincreasemercialfoodproductionandimprovesolarpanelperformanceandlongevity(寿命),accordingtoanewCornellresearch.”（根据康奈尔大学的一项新研究，在气候变化带来的威胁中，在太阳能农场上种植经济作物是一种潜在的有效利用农业土地的方法，既可以增加商业粮食产量，又可以提高太阳能电池板的性能和寿命。）可知，康奈尔大学的一项新研究表示，在太阳能农场上种植经济作物，既可以增加商业粮食产量，又可以提高太阳能电池板的性能和寿命。表明这种种植方式可以实现双赢。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“InNewYork,forexample,about40%ofsolarfarmcapacityhasbeendevelopedonagriculturallands,whileabout84%oflandsuitableforsolardevelopmentisagricultural,accordingtoapreviousresearchstudyfromZhang’sgroup.”（例如，根据张的小组之前的一项研究，在纽约，大约40%的太阳能发电场已经在农业用地上开发，而约84%的适合太阳能开发的土地是农业用地。）可知，农业用地更适合太阳能开发，即展示了农业光伏的美好未来。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Uptothispoint,mostofthebenefitsfromagrivoltaicsystemshavebeenaroundareaswithabundantsunshine,”saidZhang,“ThisresearchistakingasteptowardevaluatingtheapplicationofagrivoltaicsinclimatesrepresentativeoftheNortheasternU.S.inrelaxingthelandusepetitionitfaces.””（到目前为止，农业光伏系统的大部分好处都在阳光充足的地区，”张说，“这项研究正在朝着评估农业光伏在美国东北部气候中的应用迈出一步，以缓解其面临的土地使用竞争。”）可知，阳光充足的地区更适合发展农业光伏。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Inthethreateningtroubleofclimatechange,growingmercialcropsonsolarfarmsisapotentiallyefficientuseofagriculturallandthatcanbothincreasemercialfoodproductionandimprovesolarpanelperformanceandlongevity(寿命),accordingtoanewCornellresearch.”（根据康奈尔大学的一项新研究，在气候变化带来的威胁中，在太阳能农场上种植经济作物是一种潜在的有效利用农业土地的方法，既可以增加商业粮食产量，又可以提高太阳能电池板的性能和寿命。）可知，本文主要讲述康奈尔大学的一项新研究，在气候变化带来的威胁中，在太阳能农场上种植经济作物是一种潜在的有效利用农业土地的方法，既可以增加商业粮食产量，又可以提高太阳能电池板的性能和寿命。选项D“在太阳能农场种植作物产生更高的效率”与文意相符，故选D。第二节(共5小题：每小题分，满分125分)阅读下面短文，从知文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onceuponatime,wewereallquestionaskingexperts.Westartedaskingourparentsnumerousquestionsaskids.Bypreschool,ourinquiriesevenreachedthedepthsofscience,philosophy,andthesocialorder.Wheredoesthesungoatnight?Whydoesn’tthatmanhaveahomelikewedo?Whydorockssinkbuticefloats?____16____Whydoesthechild’surgetoaskquestionsgrowinactiveinsomanyadults?Animportantfactorishowthesocialenvironmentssurroundinguschangeasweage.Schoolstransformfromaplaceforaskingquestionstoonefundedbyourabilitytoanswerthem.____17____Andwerecognizethatsocietyrewardsthepeoplewhoproposetohavetheanswers.____18____Wecanbebraveraboutaskingquestionsinpublicandencouragingotherstopursuetheircuriosity,too.Inthatencouragement,wehelpcreateanenvironmentwherethosearoundusfeelsafetoaskquestions.Whenitestohowwephrasequestions,weareadvisedtoopenwithlesssensitivequestions,favorfollowupquestions,andkeepquestionsopenended.Wecanalsopracticeaskingquestionsofandforourselvesbykeepingarunninglistofquestionsinajournal.____19____Finally,wecouldsetasidetimetoaskabsurdquestionslike“Howwouldyouacplishaweek’sworkintwohours?”Thistypeofquestionsforcesustobreaktheboundariesofourfortzone.Intheworldthatdoesnotlookmuchasitdidyearsago,wemustaskquestions.____20____Greatquestionscanopenupourcapacitytochangebecausetheyallowustodrawpeoplein,openingthemuptosharingknowledge,ideas,andopinions.Andtheyarealsoourprimarymeansoflearningabouttheworld.Inshort,askingquestionsisthebestwaytodeepenourunderstandingofthethingsthatmattertoourlife.Asanychildcouldprobablytellusifweasked.A.Then,atsomepoint,ourinquiringdesiresdisappear.B.Itisahighpayoffbehaviorespeciallyintimesofchange.C.Thequestionsweaskdependonourattitudesaswellasthesituations.D.Butaswegrowup,askingquestionsfillsuswithworryandselfdoubt.E.Assuch,onewaytorenewourinquiringspiritistochangetheatmosphere.F.Welearntosellourselvesonthejobmarketbywhatweknow,notwhatwedon’t.G.Itnotonlyremovesthepublicityfromquestionasking,butoffersusaplacetoexperiment.【答案】16.A17.F18.E19.G20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着年龄的增长我们问问题的欲望不断减少的原因和和应对策略。【16题详解】上文“Onceuponatime,wewereallquestionaskingexperts.(曾几何时，我们都是提问专家。)”提到了曾经的我们都爱问问题，并列举了一系列曾经问过的问题。下文“Whydoesthechild’surgetoaskquestionsgrowinactiveinsomanyadults?(为什么在许多成年人身上，孩子问问题的冲动变得不活跃了?)”提到了现在情况发生了转折，A选项中inquiring与上文的问题呼应，dispear与下文的inactive呼应，所以A选项“然后，在某个时刻，我们的探究欲望消失了。”承上启下，符合题意。故选A项。【17题详解】下文“Andwerecognizethatsocietyrewardsthepeoplewhoproposetohavetheanswers.(我们认识到，社会会奖励那些提出答案的人。)”提到了那些提出答案的人，F选项中whatweknow与下文那些提出答案的人呼应，所以F选项“我们学会在就业市场上用我们知道的东西来推销自己，而不是我们不知道的东西。”能引起下文内容，符合语境。故选F项。【18题详解】下文“Wecanbebraveraboutaskingquestionsinpublicandencouragingotherstopursuetheircuriosity,too.Inthatencouragement,wehelpcreateanenvironmentwherethosearoundusfeelsafetoaskquestions.(我们可以更勇敢地在公共场合提问，也可以鼓励其他人追求自己的好奇心。在这种鼓励下，我们帮助创造一种环境，让我们周围的人可以放心地提出问题。)”提到了创造提问的环境，E选项中atmosphere是关键词，与下文的environment相呼应，所以E选项“Assuch,onewaytorenewourinquiringspiritistochangetheatmosphere(因此，要恢复我们的探究精神，一个方法就是改变氛围)”能概括下文内容。故选E项。【19题详解】上文“Wecanalsopracticeaskingquestionsofandforourselvesbykeepingarunninglistofquestionsinajournal.(我们也可以通过在日记中记录问题列表来练习问自己问题。)”提到了通过日记记录问题，G选项中aplace是关键词语上文的journal呼应，所以G选项“这不仅消除了提问的公共性，还为我们提供了一个实验的场所。”能承接上文内容，符合语境。故选G项。【20题详解】上文“Intheworldthatdoesnotlookmuchasitdidyearsago,wemustaskquestions.(在这个与多年前大不相同的世界里，我们必须提出问题。)”提到了世界的变化，B选项中change是关键词与上文呼应，所以B选项“这是一种高回报的行为，尤其是在变革时期。”能呼应上文内容。故选B项。第三部分语宫运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。StephClemencealwaysintendedtogotocollege.____21____whenherfatherdiedinacaraccident,leavinghermothertosupportthreedaughtersona____22____ine,payingforcollegebecameoutofthequestion.____23____goingtocollege,Stephfoundajob,andtriedto____24____whattodowithalifesodifferentfromherplan.The____25____camefromtwopagesfromherEnglishteacher,DorothyClark.Oneafternoonshewalkedintotheclassroomcarryingastackofpaperstitled“Mrs.Clark’sBookList.”Itwasn’thomework,theteacherannounced,butitcouldbearoad____26____.“Someofyoumightnotgoontohighereducation,“Mrs.Clarksaid,“butyoucan____27____tolearn.”“Iwasdeterminedto____28____myself,”Stephsays.Shestudiedthe____29____andsoitbegan.Eachofthosebookssparkedher____30____tolearnmore.“Readingbooksislikeatreasurehunt,”saysSteph.“WhatamIgoingto____31____?Howwillmyheartchange?”Thatmadeherlookforotherbooksthatweren’tonthelist,hopingto____32____herknowledge.Whentheoriginallist____33____,shetypedupanewcopy.Andthenanother.Overtheyears,thefamilymovedaroundalot.Throughitall,thereadinglistwasa____34____inSteph’slife,travelingwithherevenonvacations.NowStephis70,andsheneverdidgettocollege.Butshehasonlyfourbooks____35____toreadfromthelist.Sheexpectstopletethemsometimein2023.21.A.And B.But C.So D.Then22.A.modest B.high C.regular D.net23.A.Dueto B.Apartfrom C.Insteadof D.Asfor24.A.riseto B.figureout C.thinkof D.takedown25.A.news B.question C.response D.answer26.A.show B.block C.map D.test27.A.continue B.stop C.pretend D.afford28.A.defend B.enjoy C.support