Unit1Vocabulary课件高中英语人教版选择性

X1U1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT词汇1老师没有办法叫醒一个装睡得人。如果你不努力，谁还能帮你？谁还会帮你？核心单词1.crucial/'kruːʃəl/adj.至关重要的；关键性的______________adv.关键地；至关重要地crucially=vital,significant,important___________________________对...是至关重要的___________________________在...中扮演重要角色

___________________________...是至关重要的核心用法becrucialto/forplayacrucialrole/partin...Itiscrucialthat...(should)do即学即练1.Learningarecrucial_________ourdevelopment.2.Itiscrucialforstudents______________(build)aproperattitude.3.Itiscrucialthattheproblem_______________________(solve)immediately.4.Thesupportofourfans______________________ourwinningtheSuperCup.球迷的支持对我们赢得超级杯非常关键。to/fortobuild(should)besolvediscrucialto/for2.

vital

adj.

必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的_______

adv.极其;紧要地;生死攸关地

vitally

___________________________对...是至关重要的___________________________……是十分重要的(从句用虚拟语气,should可以省略)核心用法即学即练1.Itisvitalforparents___________(set)

anexampleforchildren.2.Asweallknow,abalanceddietisvital_________ourhealth.3.Itisabsolutelyvitalthatthedoor_________________________(lock)

whenwegoout.4.Thequestionsputforwardatthemeetingyesterday________(be)of

vitalimportance.bevitalto/forItisvitalthat…(should)do…tosetto/forshouldbelockedwere_____________________谋杀_____________________

牢记某事_____________________

把某事写下来________________________

承诺/保证做某事核心用法即学即练himself

solving4.

evaluate

vt.评价；评估_____________n.评估；估算evaluation___________________________根据...评价某人________________________________对……进行评估核心用法evaluatesb.on/by...makeanevaluationof...即学即练1.Wemustevaluateherability__________herworknotwords.2.Wemustmakean_____________________(evaluate)oftheconsequencescausedbythefire.高考链接：Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshould________________(评价)intermsofoverallquality.on/byevaluationbeevaluated/assessed__________________________很明显……___________________在……方面与……不同=bedifferentfrom...in...1.TheAfricanelephantisdividedintotwodistinctspecies.

2.Thetwoflowersarequitedistinctfromoneanother,soitiseasytomakeadistinctionbetweenthem.3.Itisdistinctthatweshouldmakeadistinctionbetweenthetwocases.____________n区别；杰出；特点

adv明显地;无疑地，确实地输入标题adj.有区别的；清晰的，清楚的5.distinctItisdistinctthat...bedistinctfrom...in...distinctiondistinctlydistinctlydistinctionv.沸腾；煮开；烧开n.沸腾；沸点

______water沸腾的水__________water烧开的水

__________leaves正在落的树叶_________leaves落叶6.boil

fallenboilingboiledfallingobtain...from/outof/through...从……中得到……obtainknowledge/one’sdegree获得知识/学位obtainsb.sth.＝obtainsth____sb.给某人带来某物obtainsth_____doingsth.通过做某事获得某物obtainsth______sb./sth.从某人/物获得某物单句语法填空(1)Hersuccessfulperformanceobtainedgreathonour__________her.(2)Detailscanbeobtained_________theDepartmentofEducation.(3)Thevalueofapersoncan____________(obtain)byrelativeevaluation.输入标题vt.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得

vi.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行forfrom

beobtainedforbyfrom7.obtain8.acknowledge

vt.承认（属实、权威等);（公开）感谢____________________________n.承认；确认；鸣谢=admitacknowledgement

__________________________________承认做了……_________________________________承认某人/事为……______________________________用……对某人表示感谢__________________________________…是大家所公认的核心用法acknowledgesth./doing/havingdone

acknowledgesb/sth

as/tobe…acknowledgesb.with…It's

universally/widely/generallyacknowledgedthat…即学即练1.Itiswidely________________________(acknowledge)thatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.2.Thefilmfestivalisacknowledged__________aneventofinternationalimportance.3.Sheisusuallyacknowledged____________(be)oneofourbestartists.4.Theflowerswereasmall______________________________(acknowledge)ofyourkindness.astobeacknowledgedacknowledgement9.apparent

;明白易懂的;显然的;表面上_______________adv.

显而易见;看来;显然=clearly/obviouslyapparently

__________________________________________很显然核心用法Itisapparent/evident/obviousthat即学即练(apparent),theteacher

wasquitesatisfiedwithherprogressin

English.2.Itisapparent

_________studentsare

fondofthisactivityfromthesmilesontheirfaces.Apparently

that

10.insist

/ɪnˈsɪst/vi./vt.坚持;坚决要求1.Heinsistedon______(pay)forthemealinreturnformyassistance.2.Sheinsistedthattheboy_________(steal)herwalletandthatheshouldbesenttothepolicestation.3.Shewasstubbornandinsistedthatthework__________________(finish)aheadofschedule.

paying______________坚持要求做某事___________________坚持主张/强烈要求(从句用虚拟语气)_____________________坚持说;坚持认为(从句用陈述语气insistondoing

insist(that)+(should)doinsist(that)

(should)befinishedhadstolen输入标题______________打败敌人_______________遭受失败_______________________________________承认失败；认输单句语法填空(1)Nian____________(defeat),andfromthenon,thecolorredhasbeenconsideredtobringgoodluckandgoodfortunetoall.(2)Mostofyoureallybelievethatthewayyougettowhatyoudowantis________(defeat)whatyoudonotwant.(3)Thisiswhymostseniorhighschoolstudents___________everyday.这就是大多数高中生每天遭受失败的原因。wasdefeatedtodefeatsufferdefeatvt.击败；战胜；使(计划、希望)落空；使受挫；n.失败acknowledge/admit/acceptdefeatdefeatanenemysufferadefeat输入标题您的内容打在这里，或者通过复制您的文本后，在此框中选择粘贴，并选择只保留文字。您的内容打在这里，或者通过复制您的文本……单句语法填空(1)Thereportwaswrittenafter__________(analyse)datafromthecasehistoriesofthousandsofpatients.(2)Thebloodsamplesweresenttothelab_________________(analyse)

.(3)Wesentthesampletothelaboratoryfor________(analyse).vt.分析,分解,解释analysingtobeanalysedanalysis

analyse/ˈænəlaɪz/

vt.

分析;分解;细察

analysis

n.

分析---analyses(复数)13.conclusion/kənˈkluːʒn/n.结论;推论____________最后，总之_______________________________________________得出结论_______________________使…结束________________________________________以…结束某事1.

Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewe____________aconclusion.2.

_____conclusion,he’snottherightpersonforthejob.inconclusion____________v.推断出；终止concludeconclude

sth.withsth./bydoingsth.bring…toaconclusionInInaword

Inshort

Tosumup

InsumAllinallOnthe

whole14.circumstance[ˈsɜːkəmstəns]n.[pl.]条件；环境；状况___________________在这种情况下，既然如此_______________________绝不；无论如何都不1.

________thecircumstances,itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.2.

Under

_____circumstancesdidIexpectthatIwouldmeetsomanyproblemswhenIdecidedtotakethejob.3.Under

nocircumstances____________________________.无论如何我们都不应该放弃我们的梦想。under/in

thecircumstancesin/undernocircumstancesIn/Underno位于句首时，句子要部分倒装innosense/way/case;onnoaccount;bynomeansshouldwegiveupourdreams15.novel/ˈnɒvl/n.（长篇）小说熟词生义--猜测划线单词的词性及词义。1.

Heisfondofreadingnovelsinhissparetime.2.

Ican’tunderstandhisnovelidea,whichmakesmefeelpuzzled.____________n.小说家novelistn.小说adj.新颖的fictionn.小说（总称）legendn.传奇故事动词原形过去式过去分词释义变化规律foundfind16.found/faʊnd/vt.创建;建立;把……建立在_______________________建立在……的基础上_______________________为…打下基础语法填空Mr.Smith,the________oftheamusementpark,_________abusinessschoollater,whichlaidasolid___________fortheeconomicdevelopmentofthelocalarea.foundedbefounded/basedon/uponlayafoundationfor…founderfoundedfoundedfoundfound创建规则动词发现不规则动词____________n.基础，根据；地基____________n.创办者，发起人foundationfounderfoundation17.infer/ɪnˈfɜː(r)/vt.推断;推定_____________________从……可推断出…_______________________可推断出…______________________推断出结果infer…from…It

canbeinferredthat…frombeinferred____________n.

[U]推断，推论；[C]推断的结果，结论inferenceinferencesinferred--inferreddraw/makeinferences18.passion/ˈpæʃ(ə)n/n.酷爱;激情_____________________对（做）…情有独钟____________________酷爱……haveapassionfor（doing）...____________adj.激情满满的；酷爱的______________adv.热情地；强烈地passionateforpassionatelywithpassionbepassionateabout...about________________________掌权，执政(状态)______________________________________有做某事的能力_______________________________________某人力所不能及的(1)Couldyoutellmewhenthenewpresident_______________?你能告诉我新总统是什么时候上台的吗？(2)Shehadthepower____________(control)thesituation.。(3)Iamsorryit’s____________________mypowertomakesuchadecision.对不起，我无权做此决定。(4)Thiskindofanimalshassome___________(power)teeth.beinpower________n.能力；力量；权力

_________adj.强有力的powercametopowerpowerfulhavethepowertodosth.beyond/outofone’spowertocontrolbeyond/outofpowerful20.consequence/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/n.结果;后果__________________________________________结果________________________________________________因为，由于…_____________________________承担后果_____________________________对…无关紧要1.Inconsequence_____yourbadwork,thebosswillhavetofireyou.2.Youworkbadly,______________,thebosswillhavetofireyou.inconsequence/

asaconsequenceinconsequence

of/

asaconsequenceofbeofnoconsequencetoof____________adj.随之发生的；作为结果的______________adv.因此，所以consequentinconsequenceconsequentlytake/suffer/facetheconsequenceasaresultasaresultof21.takeupaposition 担任;任职开始从事占用（时间）继续，接下去接受inon接受；收留；理解；明白；欺骗雇用；呈现(新面貌等)；承担off脱掉；起飞；成名；开始成功over接管；接收；安排；摆放；陈列takeplace发生；举行advantage

of利用；欺骗；占便宜22.encounter/ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)/vt.偶然碰到;遇到

n.邂逅;遭遇________________________遇到问题/困难___________________偶遇;碰到Visitorswillhaveanencounter_______diversewetlandecosystemsinperson.encounter

problems/difficultieshave

anencounterwith…with判断下列句子中的encounter的含义A.vt.遇到（困难）B.vt.偶遇（故人）C.n.邂逅；遭遇SheencounteredherformerEnglishteacheronthestreet._______2.Iencountereddifficultiesattheseniorhighschoolinthefirstweek._________3.Thenoveltellstheextraordinaryencounterbetweenanoldmanandafish.____________BAC23.remarkable/rɪˈmɑːkəbl/adv.非凡的;显著的_____________________以……而著称_______________________取得非凡的进步______________________值得注意的是…语法填空1.Itisa_________(remark)achievementforsuchayoungplayertowinthegoldmedal.2.Shesang__________(remarkable)wellonthestageandwasapplaudedbytheaudience.3.Theareaisremarkable__________itsscenery.beremarkableformakeremarkableprogressremarkableremarkably____________adv.

显著地；非常地remarkablyforItisremarkablethat.…24.sum/sʌm/v.总结;概括n.金额;款项;总数;总和_____________总结；概括_____________一大笔；大量的______________总之，概括地说完成句子1.请用约100词来总结他的长篇演说。Pleaseuseabout100words

_______________hislongspeech.2.总之，我想说这次会议非常成功。__________________,I’dliketosaytheconferenceisagreatsuccess.3.这位退休教授向灾区捐赠了一大笔钱。Theretiredprofessorhasdonated__________________tothedisasterarea.sumup____________n.总结

____________v.总结

summarytosumupsummarizealargesumoftosumupTosumup/Insumalargesumofmoneyproperty[ˈprɒpəti]n.性质；特征；财产distinct[dɪsˈtɪŋkt]adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的extract[ˈɛkstrækt]nvt.提取物；摘录;.提取；提炼；摘录；（用力）拔出wormwood[ˈwɜːmwʊd]n.蒿；洋艾boil[bɔɪ