九年级上习题Unit2Topic3

Unit2Topic3(满分100分，时间90分钟)题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子读一遍。（5分）()istheboydoing?ABC()doesthegirlwanttodo?ABC()doesthewomanthinkmakeherfelluncomfortable?ABC()causedthebadweatheraccordingtotheman?ABC()isusedforproducingelectricityinAnn’shometown?ABCⅡ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）()doesJennydotohelpprotecttheenvironment?reusesplasticbottles.reusespapercups.reusesplasticbags.()’sthearticleabout?...()’sthebookabout?electricity. theenvironment. material.()Janeagreenerperson?don’tknow. coursesheis. ,sheisn’t.()doesthemanadvisethewomantodo?givehimsomeworktoprotecttheenvironment.givehimsomeadviceaboutprotectingtheenvironment.helpspreadthemessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment.Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）()wanttochange_____intofieldland.()12._____landisbecomingdesert.andlessandmoreandfewer()13._____preventthewindfromblowingthedirtaway.()thedesertinashorttime.’tto()thinkpeople_____badthingstotheearth.dodoingⅣ.听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。（5分）()’sthedatetoday?2nd. 22nd. 22nd.()didtheygototheparktodo?somecleaning. themselves. trees.()didtheydonearthelakeandinthewoods?playedgames.putupsomenotices.collectedrubbish.()didtheytellthevisitors?dangerofpollution. importanceofplantingtrees.importanceofprotectingtheenvironment.()didtheyfeelaftertheywenthome?andhungry. buthappy.andangry.第二部分基础知识运用（55分）Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）()1.—When_____heleaveforthecity?—He_____nextweek.,willleave ,leaves ,hasleft ,leaves()2.—It’salongstory,butyoucanhardlyfindnewwordsinit.—Good!_____itwillbetoohardforchildren. ()3.—What_____Itosaytohim?—Tellhimtosavewater. ()istall,_____hissonisshort. ()5.Inourlife,wemayfailmanytimes,butweshouldnever_____.off up away out()boughtaskateboardonline_____shesavedalotoftime.that soonas that matter()studentis_____toobeytheschoolrules. ()farmerinEnglandusedanimalwasteto_____hismachine. ()oughttoreturnthebooktotheschoollibrary_____.Otherstudentswillborrowit.times time time thesametime()alwaysenjoyvisitingIwouldn’tliketolivethere. Ⅱ.情景交际。（5分）根据对话内容，用方框中所给的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A:Hey,Judy.Don’tforgettoturnoffthelights.11B:Oh,Iknow.Iusuallydothat.Iwasjustinahurry.Howcomeyou’resointerestedintheenvironment,Jack?A:Ialwayshavebeen.Lotsofpeoplethinkthere’snothingtheycando,butIjustreadthisbookaboutit,andtherearelotsofthingstheaveragepersoncando.B:Likewhat?A:Well,youshouldturnofftheshowerwhenyou’rewashingyourhair.B:12A:Youwouldn’t?B:No,Ihaveveryshorthair.I’monlyintheshowerforafewminutes.A:13B:Whatelsedoesitsay?A:Itsaysyoushouldtakeyourownbagswhenyougofoodshopping.B:Oh,that’snotdifficult.14Whatelse?A:Hmm.Here’sagoodone.Itsayspeopleshouldstopridingincarsandstartridingbikes.B:Oh,I’llneverdothat!Canyouseemeriding45minutestoandfromschooleveryday?A:Well,Ithinktheenvironmentisreallyimportant.15B:Yes,andyoualsoliveclosetoschool!A.Itsaveselectricity.canwedoforthat.C.Oh,I’llneverdothat.washmyhaireveryday.E.Well,everyminutehelps.F.Icandothat.G.Besides,Ilikeridingmybike.Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的正确答案。Somepeoplesaytheyhaveasolutiontotheproblemsofcarcrowdingandpollution.Inmanycities,hundredsofpeople16bikestoworkeveryday.IntheNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenfoundedagroup:BikeforaBetterCity.Theysayifmorepeopleridebikestowork,therewouldbeForseveralyearsthisgrouphastriedtogatherhelpforbikeriders.Theywanttohavespecialroads18bikesonly,becausewhenbikesandcarsusethesameroads,theremaybeaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityButnobikeroadshavebeenestablished19.Noteveryonethinksitisagood20.farfromthecitytotravelbybike.Still,23hasbeendoneaboutit.OnSaturdaysandSundays,thelargestopenparkinNewYorkis24tocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybikesonly,butthegroupstillsaysthisisnotenoughandgoesonfighting25bikeroads.Ithinktherewillbemorebikeroadsinthefuture.() () () () () () () () () () get askⅣ.阅读理解。（30分）(A)Atpresent,toomuchcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)makestheearthwarmerandwarmerandcausesterribleeffecttohumanbeings.Tosaveourplanet,tosaveourselves,anewlifestylecalledlow-carbonlife(低碳生活)becomespopular.Lowcarbonmeanslowenergyandnowaste.Itisnecessaryforeverybodytolearntolivealow-carbonlife.Tolivealow-carbonlife,we’dbettersaveenergyaspossible.TurnoffthelightsandTVwhenevertheyarenotneeded.Ifpossible,usecoldwatertowashclothesordishes.Takeashortshowerandtrytotakeacoldonewhentheweathergetswarm.Don’tdothecookingwithelectricity.Tolivealow-carbonlife,weshouldeatlessmeat.Everybodyknowseatingtoomuchmeatmakespeoplefatandeasytohaveheartdisease,butmaybeyoudon’tknowkeepinganimalsforfoodproducesevenmorecarbondioxidethanallthecarsintheworld,andbeingavegetariancanhelpreduceoneandahalftonsofcarbondioxideayear.Maybe

it

isalittledifficult,butit’sreallynecessary.Tolivealow-carbonlife,wearesupposedtodolessshopping.Whenwegoshopping,wemaydriveacarortakeothertransportations.Ontheonehand,thesemachinespollutetheairandwasteenergy.Ontheotherhand,mostofusalwaysbuysomeuselessthingsbecauseofsomeadvertisements.Itisnotonlyawasteofmoneybutalsocausestroubletotheearth,becauseasyouknow,makingeverythingwillproducecarbondioxidemoreorless.Therearemanyotherwaystolivelow-carbonlife,suchasrecyclingthings,plantingtreesandreusingtextbooks.Ifwecankeepitahabitinourdailylife,theearthwillbecomeasaferplanetforustoliveon.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()makestheweatherontheearthgetwarmer.

A.Littlerubbish

B.Awasteofmoney

C.Toomuchcarbondioxide

D.Awasteofwater()can_____tosaveenergyinourdailylife.

A.uselesselectricity

B.gotosleepwithlightson

C.washclotheswithhotwater

D.drivecartowork()underlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphmeans_____.

A.eatinglessmeat

B.havingheartdisease

C.keepinganimalsforfood

D.eatinglessvegetables()shoulddolessshoppingbecause_____.

A.wastingmoneycausestroubletopeople

B.theadvertisementsaresometimesmisleading

C.thelessyoushop,thelesscarbondioxidewillbeproduced

ofthethingsyouboughtareuseless.()everybodylivesalow-carbonlife,_____.willwastemoreenergywillbelesscarbondioxideearthwillbecomeadangerousplacetoliveonwillbemorecarbondioxide(B)AnimalsUnitedisa3DGermancartoonwhichisdirectedbyReinhardKloossandHolgerTappe.Itisastoryaboutanimalsthatgettogethertofindwater.Alongtheirjourney,lotsoffunnythingshappen,andofcourse,theyhavealotofadventures.TheanimalsinthegrasslandsinAfricaarewaitingforthecomingflood.However,thisyear'sfloodseemstocomelaterthaninotheryears.Theanimalsbecomeupsetandworried.Atthesametime,someanimalsfromotherplacescometothegrasslandstolookforpeace.However,thesituationseemsworsebecausethewaterisbecominglessandless.Sotheydecidetolookfortheriver.Finally,theyfindthereasonwhytheydon’thaveanywatertodrink.Adam(坝)hasbeensetupsothathumanscanhaveabetterlife.Afteralongfightwithhumans,theylettheworldknowthatanimalsareindanger.Thisfilmisaboutenvironmentalmatters.Thehumansarethebadandtheanimalsarethegood.Thisfilmistogivehumansawarningthattheymustnotdestroythehomesofanimalsordamagenatureinordertoimprovetheirownlife.Humansshouldknowthatanimalsalsohavetheirownworld.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()storyofAnimalsUnitedtookplace_____.A.inAsiaB.inAfricaC.inAmericaD.inGermany()32.Theanimalsbecomeworriedbecause_____.A.theyear’sfloodiscomingB.theywillhavenowatertodrinkC.thereisgoingtobeafightwithhumansD.theirgrasslandshavebeentakenup(占领)byotheranimals()33.Alongtheirjourneytolookfortheriver,theanimalsfind_____.A.humanshavesetupadamB.theriverisbecomingdryC.alltheanimalsareindangerD.theworldisgettingwarmer()34.Humansarewarnednotto_____.A.damagenatureB.killanyanimalsC.pollutetheenvironmentD.doharmtothegrasslands()35.ThestoryofAnimalsUnitedmainlytellsus_____.A.it’sourdutytoprotectanimalsB.humansandanimalsshouldliveinpeaceC.humansshouldcareabouttheenvironmentD.it’stimetothinkaboutanimals'livingenvironment(C)It’simportanttolearnthingsaboutprotectingenvironment.Here’sa4Rsruleforus.·ReduceIfyouwanttoreducewaste,youshouldusethingswisely(明智的).Alargenumberoftreesarebeingcutdowntomakepaper.Ifeveryoneusespapercarelesslyandthenthrowsitaway,soonwewouldnothaveanytreesleft.Someotherthingsarealsobeingwasted,andpeopledon’tknowwhattodowithwasteinbigcities,soit’snecessarytoreducewaste.·ReuseYoushouldalwaysthinkofreusingtheusable(可用的)thingsbeforethrowingthemaway.Giveyourclothesorthingsyoudon’tusetothepoor.Inafamily,youmaypasssuchclothesontoyouryoungerbrothersorsisters.·RecycleBottles,cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled.Bydoingsowesavelotsoftimeandmoney,forexample,colacansaresenttoafactory,wherethey’resmashedflat（压平）andsmelted(熔化),andthemetalthingsaremadeintonewcolacans.·RepairIfoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,youcanrepairit.Ifyouwanttochangeforbetterones,it’sbetterforyoutoselltheoldonesorgivethemtootherpeoplewhocanusethemafterdoingsomerepair.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()“Reduce”rulemainlyrequiresus_____.usethingswisely cutdownmanytreesusepapercarelessly usemoreandmorethings()’stherightorderofrecyclingcolacans?themflat theusedcansthem themtoafactory ()“Reuse”rulemainlyrequiresus_____.throwawaytheoldclothescollectwastepaperandsoftdrinkcansusebothsidesofpapergivetheoldbutusablethingstothepoor()sentenceisaboutthe“Repair”rule?youleavearoom,turnoffthelights.aclothbagwhenyougoshopping.’tuseplasticbags.yourchairisbroken,youcanrepairit.()isthebesttitleforthispassage?4RsRule theEnvironmentEnergy Habits第三部分语言知识运用（25分）Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。(放弃)studying,you’llsucceedoneday.to__________(关掉)alltheelectricitieswhenyouleavetheroom.bushassix__________(轮子).shirtwas_________(干燥的，干的)afterseveralminutesunderthesun.isa__________(深的)holeinthetree.Maybetherearesomeanimalsinit.(B)根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。askedhimifhewouldhelpmeandhe_____(nod).hadan_______(agree)nevertotalkaboutworkathome.begantoexplainherplanof_______(act)tothegroup.newmedical_______(technology)cansavemorepeople’slives.you_______(require)anythingelse?Ⅱ.英汉互译。（5分）11.你们是怎样处理塑料袋的？Howdoyoudealwith__________?12.均衡的饮食和有规律的运动被视为健康的必要条件。Balanceddietandregularsports_______________requirementsforhealth.13.当你离开教室的时候,应该随手关灯。You__________turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.14.说比做更容易。_____saidthan_____.15.行动胜于言辞。Well,_____speaklouderthan_____.Ⅲ.书面表达。（10分）“保护环境，人人有责”，请以HowtoBeaGreenerPerson为题，写一篇有关环保的短文，并适当发表你的看法。（80词左右）听力材料Unit2Topic3Ⅰ.听句子，根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子读一遍。’tthrowrubbishhereandthere.beautifulflowers!Iwanttopicksomeofthem.:There’stoomuchnoiseinthestreet.Itmakesmeuncomfortable.havecutdowntoomanytrees.Itcausestheterriblesandstorm.:Inmyhometown,peopleusethewindtoproduceelectricity.Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。:Jenny,whatshouldyoudotohelpprotecttheenvironment?W:Ireuseplasticbags.:Isthearticleaboutpollution?W:Yes,itsaysairpollutionhasbecomeaseriousprobleminChina.:I’vewrittenabookontheenvironment.W:That’sgreat.Weshouldspreadthemessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment.:Janehasneverspatinpublic.M:Oh,that’sgood.Iheardshejoinedanenvironmentalorganization.:Iwanttodovolunteerwork.WhatcanIdo?M:Ithinkyoucanhelpspreadthemessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment.Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertintofieldlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothedesert,sopeoplecanlivethereandgrowcrops.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedesert.Butmoreandmorelandisbecomingdesertallthetime.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedesertinashorttime.Whyismoreandmorelandbecomingdesert?Scientiststhinkpeoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystillhaven’tbecomedesert.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantspreventthesunfrommakingtheearthdry.Plantspreventthewindfromblowingthedirtaway.Ⅳ.听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。TodayisEarthDay,April22nd.It'ssunny.MyclassmatesandIwenttotheparktodosomecleaningthere.Earlyinthemorning,westartedoutbybike.Webegantoworkassoonaswegotthere.Firstwecollectedtherubbishnearthelakeandinthewoodsandputitinthedustbins.Thenweputupsomenoticestotellpeoplenottodestroynature.Atthesametimewekeptontellingthevisitorstheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Wesaidgoodbyetotheworkersoftheparkandwenthomeafterwehadcleanedthepark.

Thoughwewereverytired,wefeltveryhappy.

参考答案及解析Unit2Topic3第一部分听力Ⅰ.Ⅱ.Ⅲ.Ⅳ.第二部分基础知识运用Ⅰ.考查一般现在时指将来。表示按日程表将要发生的动作或事件。故选B。 考查并列句。表示转折关系，or在这里意为“否则”。故选D。 考查情态动词oughtto，意为“应该，应当”，无人称、数和时态变化，后接动词原形。oughtto的疑问句形式是把ought提前。故选D。考查并列句，本句表示转折关系，while有“而”的意思。故选C。shutoff意为“关掉”；giveup意为“放弃”；takeaway意为“拿走”；runout意为“用尽”。根据句意可知，应用giveup。故选B。sothat引导目的状语从句。故选A。besupposedto意为“应该，理应”，同should同义，但形式不同。oughtto是情态 动词,后接动词原形。故选B。run意为“奔跑；控制；管理”，此处为“发动，使工作”的意思。其他选项均与题意不符。故选C。attimes有时；intime及时；ontime准时；atthesametime同时。只有C 项符合题意。故选C。 考查并列句，句意为“我总是乐意去参观伦敦，但我并不想住在那里。”前一分句与后一分句是转折关系，应该用but。故选C。Ⅱ.Ⅲ.由于选项在本句中作谓语而谓语应为动词，故排除A、C两项。ridebikestowork骑自行车去上班。本句的if从句提示如果有更多的人骑自行车上班的话，那么就会减少汽车的数量 以及对空气的污染。car是可数名词，故选能修饰可数名词的few的比较级。考查have…for表示“有为自行车而专设的特殊道路”。for在这里表示目的。本句中有否定词no,而yet多用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中。根据上下文看此处的含义是“并不是每个人都认为这是个好主意”。分析选项， 只有idea符合题意。考查too…to…结构，表示“太……而不能……”。根据上下文此处应填something“有些事情”，用于肯定句；anything“任何东西”， 用于否定句和疑问句；nothing“没有什么”，表示否定。beclosedto表示“对……关闭”，而beopent