高一英语试卷及答案29763

孝感市综合高级中学2012--201学3年度上学期期中考试高（一）普高《英语》试卷命题人：王琴本试卷共四部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?Inaclothingstore. B.Athome.C.Inameetingroom.WhatisTomgoingtodo?Takecareofhislittlebrother.B.Takehissistertoseethedoctor.C.Dohishomework.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutcheese?Itsmellspleasant.B.Shedoesn'tlikeit.C.Shedoesn'tknowmuchaboutit.WhenwillMr.HanksgotoTokyo?OnWednesday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.Whereisthebusstation?Neartheschoolgate.B.Nearthepark.C.Nearthestatue第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Customerandsalesgirl.C.Bossandemployee.Whatistheproblemwithman'sclock?A.Italwaysgoesfast.B.Italwaysgoesslow.C.Thealarmdoesn'twork.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Howlonghasthewomanhadheadaches?A.Foralongtime.B.Sincethisweek.C.Sinceyesterday.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheispreparingforanexam. B.Shetakestoomanypills.C.Shehasbeenhitinthehead.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatissaidabouttheman'sgrandfather?A.Heisontheleftinthepicture. B.HeislivingaloneintheUS.C.Heisundergoingmedicaltreatment.Whatistheman'uncle?Heisalawyer.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisateacher.Howmanypeoplearethereinthepicture?6.B.7.C.8.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whateventwillthemantakepartin?A.The100-metredash.B.Thehighjump.C.Thefootballmatch.Whydidn'themanwatchthefootballgameyesterday?A.Becausehehadhurthiswaist.B.Becausehewenttothelibrary.C.Becausehedoesn'likefootball.Whatwastheresultofyesterday'game?A.Theblueteamwon.B.Theblueteamscoredsixgoals.C.Theredteamwon.Whatsportwillthespeakersdonow?A.Swimming.B.Baseball.C.Tennis.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhichalbumdidBeyoncerecentlyrelease?A.Thefifthone.B.Thefourthone.C.Thesixthone.WhatdoesthemanthinkofBeyonce'newalbum?A.It'fantastic. B.Itisafailure.C.It'sjustso-so.WhydidBeyoncetakeayearofffromherwork?A.Becauseshegottiredofmusic.B.Becauseshewantedtoliveherownlife.C.Becauseshedidn'tfeelverywell.WhatdidBeyoncedoduringhertimeawayfromwork?Shegavealotofperformancesaroundtheworld.Shebecameacookinahotel.Shethoughtaboutideasforanewalbum.第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共两节，满分 40分）第一节：单项选择（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dowhathewants,oryouwill him.A.ignore B.upset C.destroy D.calmShemadeherdiarythebestfriendand allherthoughtsinit.A.setdown B.setout C.setup D.setoffIfyoulistentoEnglishprogramseveryday,Iamsureyouwill makeprogressinEnglish.A.gradually B.hardly C.frequently D.fluentlyFromher ,IguessshemustcomefromthewestofAmerica.A.soundB.voiceC.noise D.accentHeknows todealwithmanbutwhenhemeetswomen,hedoesn 'tknow todo.A.what;how B.what;what C.how;what D.how;how

WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,I tomeetafriendofmine.A.happenB.happenedC.takeplace D.tookplaceTheteachertoldusthatlight fasterthansound.A.travelledB.hadtravelledC.istravellingD.travelsTheChineseare the29thOlympicGamesheldinBeijingin2008.A.prideinB.proudinC.proudofD.prideofInthatbigearthquakealltheirhouseswere ,sotheyhadtobuildnewones.A.destroyedB.injuredC.harmedD.hurtPleasekeep whileItakeaphotographofyou.A.calmB.quietC.still D.silent第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的第四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr.ThomashadalwayswantedtomakeatripintothemiddleofAfricatoshootwildanimals.31firsthehadnothadenoughmoney,and32hehadmarried.Hiswifehadnotwantedhimto33her.Atlasthiswife34tothetripifheallowedhertogo,35.“Butitwillbeveryuncomfortable, ”Mr.Thomaswswiiebenveryhot “36weshallliveinatent,andit37bedangerous.”“Idon'tcare.”saidhiswife.38"IwanttbgSotheyboughtabigtent,campbeds,andarefrigerator,39didnotneedelectricityandmanyotherthings,whichwouldmakethetripcomfortable,andwentofftothe40ofAfrica.Thefirstmorning,beforeMr.Thomastookhisgunandleftthetent,he41hiswifeabellandexplainedtoher, “Ifyoufeeliandyouneedme,43thisbellandI'llcomeatonce.Afterafewminutes,he44thebellandreturnedquicklytothetent. “What'sthematter?heasked.45"",saidhiswife, “Iwasonlytryingthebell. ”Mr.Thomaswentoff,butafteraquarterofanhour,thebellrang46.Mr.Thomashurriedbacktothetent,buthiswifesaid, “I'mhappy.Iwanttocleanourtent,andIknockedthebell47mistake."Mr.Thomasreturnedtohishunting,butsoonheheardthe48oncemore,Thistime,whenhegotbacktohis49,thetentwasburningandMrs.Thomaswaslyingontheground,with50runningfromabigcutonhershoulder.That50runningfromabigcutonhershoulder.That'sbetter!"saidMr.Thomas.Thistimebellhadbeenusedcorrectly!31.A.AndB.ButC.ForD.So32.A.beforeB.soC.thenD.when33.A.leaveB.missC.marryD.care34.A.allowedB.permittedC.satisfiedD.agreed35.A.tooB.downC.upD.either36.A.orB.butC.thenD.and37.A.mayB.oughtC.can'tD.shall38.A.forB.toC.withD.without39.A.thatB.whichC.itD.they40.A.southB.middleC.eastD.west41.A.gaveB.sentC.lentD.bought42.A.hurryB.surpriseC.safetyD.danger43.A.hitB.knockC.beatD.ring44.A.sawB.listenedC.heardD.found45.A.SomethingB.NothingC.NoD.None46.A.againB.onceC.acrossD.away47.A.byB.aC.withD.in48.A.cryB.shotC.bellD.shout49.A.gardenB.houseC.campD.office50.A.waterB.tearsC.bloodD.sweat第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMr.BlackandMr.Whiteweretwoveryfamousartists （艺术家） inthecity.Theirdrawingswerealsoverypopularinthecity.Buttheytriedtoseewhocoulddrawthebestpicture.Onedaytheyaskedanoldmantobethejudge（裁判）.Mr.Blackdrewanappletree.Heputhispictureinthefield.Soonthebirdscameandtriedtoeattheapples.Theoldmansawitandsaid,“Youhavecertaiwlon.Mr.Whitecannotdrawsogoodapictureasyours.Butwewillgotoseehispicture. ”TheywenttoMr.White'shouse.Therewerenothingbutredbeautifulcurtainsonthewall.Theoldmanasked,“Whereisyourpicture,Mr.White? 'theHuRaids,andyLiftwillfindmypicture.”Theoldmantriedtoliftthecurtainsbutfoundthattheyweredrawnthere.TheywereMr.White 'spicture.Theoldmansaid, “Birdsthoughttheappleswerereal.Menthoughtthecurtainswerereal.SoMr.Whitewon.Hispictureisthebestone. ”Mr.Blackdrew .A.anappletreeB.thebestpictureC.curtains D.birdsTheoldmanthoughtMr.Black 'spicturewasgoodbecauseA.itwasinthefield B.itwasanappletreeC.thebirdslikedit D.thebirdsthoughtitwasrealMr.White'spicturewas.A.anappletreeB.curtains C.nothingD.anoldmanWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Thebirdscameandatetheapplesup.TheoldmansaidMr.White'spicturewasthebestoneatlast.Thetwopictureswerenotsogood.Thecurtainsonthewallwerereal.BMr.andMrs.Williamsgotmarriedwhenhewastwenty-three,andshewasthreeyearsyounger.Twenty-fiveyearslater,theyhadabigparty,andaphotographer（摄影师）cameandtooksomephotographs（给 照相）ofthem.ThenthephotographergaveMrs.Williamsacardandsaid,“TheywillbereadynextWednesday.Youcangetthemfromourstudio（照相馆）.”“No,”Mrs.Williamssaid,sendPhleaseous. ”Thephotographsarrivedaweeklater,butMrs.Williamswasnothappywhenshesawthem.Shegotintohercaranddrovetothephotographerstudio.Shewentinsideandsaidangrily,“Youtooksomephotographsofmeandmyhusbandlastweek,butIamnotgoingtopayforthem.”“Oh,whynot?”thephotographerasked.“Becausemyhusbandlookslikeamonkey,”Mrs.Williamssaid.“Well”,thephotographeranswered, “thatisn'tourfault.Whydidn 'tyouthinkofthatbyoumarriedhim?”WhenMr.andMrs.Williamshadaparty,hewas ,andshewas .A.23;20 B.28;25 C.48;45 D.43;40WhenMrs.Williamssawthephotographs,shewas withthem.A.contented B.satisfiedC.pleasedD.unhappyMrs.Williamsdidn 'twanttopaybecause.shehadnomoneyherhusbandlookedlikeamonkeyinthephotographsshelookedlikeamonkeyinthephotographsshelosthermoneyThephotographersaid, _.”A.Sorry,it'smyfaultB.Oh,it'sourfaultC.Pardon,it 'sourfaultD.Well,thatisn 'tourfaultCEnglishwordsdon 'tstaythesame.Peopleneednewwordsfornewideasandnewinventions.Differentwordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.EnglishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherIanguages.Theword“tomatowasborrowedfromMexico,and “tea”camefromChinaandsoon.Nownewspaceandscieneewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.Newwordsareformedbyaddingtwowordstogether. “Weekend”and“cookbook”aremadeupoftwoparts.Sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords.Theword “photo”wasmadefrom“photograph”bycuttingofftheendoftheIongerword.“Planewasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartof“airplaneThe.namesofpeopleandproducts（产品）canbecomenewwords.Our “sandwich”wasnamedafteramannamedSandwichand “sello透明胶带）wasanamegivenbythecompanythatfirstmadetheproduct.WhichofthefollowingwordswastakentoEnglishfromanothercountry?A.Plane B.SandwichC.TomatoD.WeekendWeknowfromthepassagethat .newsciencewordsareshorterthantheoldonesthebestwaytomakeanewwordisaddingwordstogethersomenewEnglishwordscomefromcompanynamesmostnewEnglishwordsareborrowedfromotherIanguagesHowmanywaysofdevelopingEnglishwordsdoesthepassagetellus?A.ThreeB.Four C.Five D.SixThemainideaofthispassageis .thattheEnglishIanguageisalwayschangingthattherearenewideasinEnglandtodayhowpeoplenamenewproductsandinventionshowthechangeofIanguagesgoesonintheworldDComputershavemanyusestoday.Computerscansolvedifficultproblemsandcontrolothermachines.Manypeopleusesmallcomputerscalledcalculators（计算器）tosolvesimplemathsproblemsquickly.Scientistsuselargecomputerstosolvemanyproblemsatthesametime.Youcanplaygameswithcomputers,andsomecomputerscanhelpyoulearnIanguages.TheKurzweilReadingMachineisaspecialkindofcomputer.Itcanreadbooksforblindpeople.TousetheKurzweilmachine,ablindpersoncansimplyopenthebookandputitdownonthescanner（扫描仪）.Themachine“reads”thewordsonthepage.Whenonepageisfinished,theblindpersonturnsthepageandputsthebookonthescanneragain.TheKurzweilmachinecanreadinanormalvoiceorinspecialfastvoice.世canreadwordswithsmalllettersandlargeletters.BlindpeopleliketheKurzweilmachinebecausetheycan“readanythingwithit:newspapers,magazines,books,eventypedletters.ManylibrariesnowhaveKurzweilmachineforblindpeopletouse.TheKurzweilmachinecanalsohelpshortsighted （近视的） childrenlearntoread.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Howcomputerswork. B.HowtouseaKurzweilmachine.C.Howtousethescanner D.TheKurzweilcanreadintwovoices.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Computerscansolvealltheproblemspeoplecan 'tdo.Largecomputerscanonlysolveoneproblematonetime.WhenusingtheKurzweilmachine,ablindmanneedn 'tdoanything.TheKurzweilmachinecanhelpnottheblindpeoplebutalsotheshortsightedchildren.TheunderlinedwordIt”（inParagraph2）refersto .A.thebookB.thescannerC.theKurzweilD.theblindWhydoblindpeopleliketheKurzweilmachine?ItcanhelpthemlearnIanguages.Itcanhelpthemreadbooks,newspapers,etc.Itcanreadinanormalvoice.Itcanreadwordswithsmalllettersandlargeletters.EPeopleknowthedangeroffires.It'goodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions:Putasmokealarm（报警器） inthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff（响起）.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescape（逃脱）plans.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers（灭火器）inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.

Practiceforafire.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:衣Don'topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.衣Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire;thebestairis nearthefloorbecausesmokerises.衣Whatwillyoudoifyouhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don 'trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfirs.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don'tforgettocall119forhelp.Whatdoesitmeanwhenasmokealarmringsathome?A.Youhavetogetup. B. Waterisrunningtothefloor.C.Somethingisburning. D. Someonebreaksyourwindow.Whenafirehappens, ifyouopenthehotdoor.A.thefirewillgrowmorequickly B. theelectricitywillbecutoffC.thedoorwillsoonbeon fire D. thehousewillfalldownWhataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?B.Stop,drop,roll.D.Roll,drop,stopB.Stop,drop,roll.D.Roll,drop,stopB.TheCause（原因）ofaFire.D.BeReadyforaFire.C.Run,drop,roll.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheDangersofaFire.C.LearntoUseaFireExtinguisher.第四部分：书面表达(满分 40分)第一节：完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示， 用句末内的英语单词完成句子， 并将答案写在答题卡上相应的括号内。 ,hegotupearlythismorning.(order)为了能赶上火车，他今天早上起床很早。ThisisthefirsttimeI .(come)这是我第一次来这儿。AsfarasIknow,he hisclassmates.(get)据我所知，他和他的同学们相处得很好。Theproblem atthemeetingyesterday.(come)这个问题在昨天的会议上被提出来了。Thischanee toimproveyourspokenEnglish.(make)你应该充分利用这个机会来提高你的口语Computers inmodernsociety. (part)电脑在现代社会正起着非常重要的作用。Thef