2022年中考英语(人教版)一轮总复习考点跟踪突破(第十一篇)

考点跟踪突破11八年级(下)Units3～4一、完形填空。JonMills'parentswerebothbooklovers.Severalyearsago,thecoupleandotherpeopleintheircommunityraisedmoneytobuilda__1__.Andthebooksinthelibrarywere__2__bypeopleinthecommunity.Theyhadbeen__3__ofdrivingtwentymilestothenearestpubliclibrary.Mrs.Hong,aretired(退休的)librarian,wasthedirectorofthelibrary.VolunteersoftenhelpedMrs.Hongkeepthebookshelvescleanand__4__.Sometimeafterschool,Jonalso__5__inthelibrary.Helovedreadingbooksandenjoyedbeing__6__them.Oneday,MrsHongtalkedtoJonabouther__7__ofbuildingachildren'sreadingroom.Butitwould__8__muchmoremoneythanthelibrarycouldafford.LaterJontalkedtoseveralfriendsabout__9__toraisemoney.Finallytheydevelopedaplantodosomefundraising(筹款)__10__whichkidscouldtakepartin,suchascleaningupthestreetanddoinghousework.Jonandhisfriendstriedtoinvitemorekidsto__11__them.Toeveryone'ssurprise,lessthanayearafterJon's__12__withMrs.Hong,thekidshadraisedenoughmoneyto__13__thereadingroom.Duringtheopeningceremonyofit,Mrs.Hongsaid,“Thisreadingroomisforthe__14__inourcommunity.AndundertheleadershipofJonMills,theirhardworkhasmadeadream__15__.Whatgreatkidstheyare！”1.A.bridgeB.houseC.libraryD.laboratory2.A.givenupB.pickedupC.thrownawayD.givenaway3.A.carefulB.tiredC.proudD.afraid4.A.lovelyB.uglyC.tidyD.popular5.A.dancedB.playedC.checkedD.volunteered6.A.inB.forC.withD.between7.A.dreamB.abilityC.skillD.hobby8.A.payB.costC.spendD.give9.A.marksB.gamesC.waysD.tools10.A.accidentsB.activitiesC.experiencesD.problems11.A.askB.joinC.writeD.encourage12.A.conversationB.fightC.interviewD.speech13.A.buyB.drawC.buildD.visit14.A.poorB.womenC.kidsD.old15.A.diedownB.falloverC.turnoffD.cometrue1～5.CDBCD6～10.CABCB11～15.BACCD二、阅读理解。Manykidsdohouseworksuchasdoingthedishes,makingthebed,andfoldingtheclothes.Inexchange,theygetsomemoneyorothercomputertime.Payingkidsforhouseworkisoneofthemostpopulartopics,especiallyatatimewheneveryoneismorecarefulaboutmoney.Someparentsthinksinceadultsarepaidtodotheirjobs,weshouldpaykidsforeverydayhousework.Butsomepeopledon'tthinkkidsshouldgetrewards(报酬)fordoinghousework.SusieWalton,anexpert,believethatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn'tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethingin_return.“Runninganykindofhouseworkisateameffort,”Waltonsaid.“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,andfamiliesdecidehowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikewhattheywant.”Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingarewardencourageskidstodohousework,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktogetmoney.Therearealsoapps(程序)thatgiveskidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanberedeemed(兑现)eitheronlineorintherealworld.“Ourgoalistogivekidslawfulpowersotheycangetrewards,”saysChrisBergman.“Andkidsneedrewardstohelpencouragethem.”16.WhichofthefollowinghouseworkisNOTmentionedinParagraph1？__B__A.Washingthedishes.B.Cookingmeals.C.Foldingtheclothes.D.Makingthebed.17.Theunderlinedphrase“inreturn”inParagraph3hasthesamemeaningas“__A__”.A.asarewardB.forpunishmentC.onsaleD.undercontrol18.What'sWalton'sideainthepassage？__C__A.Runningexerciseisakindofteamwork.B.Peopleworktogetsomerewards.C.Kidshaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse.D.Doingthehouseworkisonlytheparents'job.19.AccordingtoChrisBergman,kidsshouldbeencouragedto__D__.A.dohouseworkwithoutrewardsB.domorehouseworkC.stayawayfromhouseworkD.dohouseworkbygettingrewards20.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？__C__A.KidsShouldStudyasWellasDoingHouseworkB.LetChildrenDoSomeHouseworkC.ShouldKidsBeRewardedforDoingHousework?D.DoingHouseworkIsGoodforChildren'sStudy三、词汇运用。A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。explain,develop,compete,relate,drop21.Mypen_dropped_fromthedeskandgotbroken.22.Canyou_explain_whyyouwerelatethismorning?23.There'sno_relation_betweenthetwothings.24.Youngchildrenwillusually_compete_fortheirmothers'attention.25.Outdooractivities,forexample,goingcamping,aregoodforchildren's_development_.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。Youngpeopleoftenfeel26.nervous(紧张的)whentheyandtheirparentshavedifferent27.opinions/ideas(意见；看法)aboutsomething.Theysaythattheirparentsdon'tunderstandthemandaretoostrictwiththem.Parentsalwaysdon't28.allow(允许)theirchildrentodothisorthat.What'smore,theyarealways29.comparing(比较)theirownchildrenwithotherchildren.Sosomechildrenoften30.argue(争吵)withtheirparents.Parentsoftenfinditdifficulttogettheirchildren'strust.So31.communication(沟通)seemstobenecessary,anditisalsoa32.skill(技能).Asyoungpeople,youliketodothingswithoutmuchthinking.Sowhenyouwanttodosomething,youcan'tdependonwhatyoulike.33.Instead(代替),youcanaskyourparentsforsomeadvice,becauseyourparentsaremoreserious.Theywilltrytounderstandyourlifeandyourworld,and34.offer(给予)yousomethingyouneedaspossibleastheycan.Inthisway,youwon't35.cause(造成)anytrouble.Youandyourparentswillunderstandeachotherbetter.四、语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不多于3个单词。Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagershaveproblemsintheirlife.Hereis36.asurveyshowingthemainproblemsofteenagers.Theyfeelstressedbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo37.bothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexams38.to_take(take).Andparentsusuallysendthemtodifferentclassesatweekends.39.Asaresult,manyofthemalmostbecomebookworms(书虫).Onmost40.holidays(holiday),theycouldhardlyhavetheirowntimetodothethings41.that/whichtheyareinterestedin.Nowmoreandmoreteenagers42.are_getting(get)shortsighted(近视的).Theyoftenreadinbedorkeep43.reading(read)foralongtimewithouthavingarest.Someofthemarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.SomewatchTVtoomuch.Anotherseriousproblemamongteenagersisthatmanyofthemarebecomingfat44.easily(easy).Theyeattoomuchjunkfood,45.buttheytakelittleexercise.Ithinkteenagersshouldthinkofwaystodealwiththeproblems.Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyandhobbiesandfindtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.五、