山东省德州市天衢新区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题【含答案解析】

2023—2024学年度第一学期学习成果阶段展示八年级英语试题一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分：21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1.A.Yes,I'lldothat.B.That'sagoodidea.C.BecauseIdon'thavetime.2.A.That'sright.B.Nothing.C.Prettygood.3.A.No,Iwon't.B.It'shard.CYes,I'dloveto.4.A.That'stoobad.B.That'sagoodidea.C.Yes,shewashappy.5.A.Noidea.AskLingling.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,heis.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片，（3分）6.________7.________8.________A.B.C.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）9.HowoftendoesJennygoswimming?A.Onceaweek.B.Everyday.C.Twiceaweek.10.What'stheboygoingtobewhenhegrowsup?A.Afootballplayer.B.Avolleyballplayer.C.Abasketballplayer.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthewoman'sanswer?A.Shedoesn'toftenplaytennis.B.Sheisagoodtennisplayer.C.Sheenjoystennis.12.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofrunning?A.Moreboring.B.Cheaper.C.Moreexpensive.13.WhydoesthewomanlikewatchingOlympicsonTV?A.Becauseit'smoreexciting.B.Becauseit'smoreexpensive.C.Becauseit'scheaper.（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）14.Whereisthegirlgoing?A.Toaschool.B.Toalibrary.C.Toashop.15.Howisthegirlgoing?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.16.Whichbuswillthegirltake?A.No.24B.No.34C.No.4417.Howlongwillittakethegirltogetthere?A.Onlyfifteenminutes.B.Onlytwentyminutes.C.Onlythirtyminutes.（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）18.NortheasttigersA.walkquietlyandjumpashighastwometers.19.PandasB.oneofthemostbeautifulandrareanimalsintheworld.20.GoldenmonkeysC.onlyliveinthesouthwestofChina.（六）听力填表（共5小题：录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，根据表格提示记录相关信息（每空一词）。MorningTheyfoundTian'anmenSquarewasvery________.Theyalsowenttoa________toatrysomeChinesegreentea.NoonTheyhadBeijingduckforlunch.MrandMrsBlacksaidChinesefoodwas________.AfternoonTheyvisitedthe________ofChineseHistory.ThenMrandMrsBlankboughtsomepresentsfortheir________.二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWelcometoHappyDaysClub.Itisagreatplacetokeephealthy.Ithasgreatfunandisveryexciting.BallGameCenterYoucanplayvolleyball,tennisorotherballgameshere.3:00p.m.—10:00p.m.Tel:375-4789SwimmingPoolIt’sreallycool!400p.m.—12:00p.m.Tel:375-4753FreeClassDancing8:00a.m.—12:00a.m.Tel:375-4676Skating1:00p.m.—6:00p.m.Tel:375-4762KidsClubYoucanplayandmakefriendshere.Tel:375-4766根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。1.HappyDaysClubisaclubforpeopleto________.A.learnart B.enjoymusic C.gettogether D.keephealthy2.Ifyouwanttoplaybasketball,youcancall________.A.375-4753 B.375-4789 C.375-4766 D.375-47623.Youcantakethedancingclassat________.A.10:00a.m. B.6:00a.m. C.3:00p.m. D.4:00p.m.4.Ifachildwantstohavemorefriends,heorshecangoto________.A.SwimmingPool B.BallGameCenterC.KidsClub D.SkatingClass5.Thereare________differentpartsintheclub.A.three B.four C.five D.six【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四个不同的俱乐部的情况，以及这些俱乐部的活动、时间、电话等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“WelcometoHappyDaysClub.Itisagreatplacetokeephealthy.”可知，此俱乐部可以让人保持健康。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BallGameCenter中的“Youcanplayvolleyball,tennisorotherballgameshere.”可知，在这里可以打篮球，电话是375-4789。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Dancing一栏中的时间可知，舞蹈课上午8点至12点。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据KidsClub一栏中的“Youcanplayandmakefriendshere.”可知，交朋友可以到KidClub。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。通过阅读表格，我们发现有四个俱乐部，分别是BallGameCenter、SwimmingPool、FreeClass、KidsClub。故选B。BRunningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatinganddrinktoomuch,smokingandnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatanddrinkless,don’tsmokeandexercisemore.”Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweekandshebecomesmuchthinnerthanbefore.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.6.Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto________.A.eatmuch B.keephealthy C.runfast D.wastetime7.Doctorstellus________.A.nottosmoke B.nottoexercise C.todrinkmuch D.toeatmuch8.Theunderlinedword“weight”means“________”inChinese.A.疾病 B.体重 C.速度 D.健康9.Thethirdparagraphshows________.A.runninghelpspeopletorelax B.peoplewholikerunninghavemanyhealthproblemsC.runninghelpsbuildastrongheart D.peoplewholikerunninghavefewerhealthproblems10.Thewritermainlytellsus________.A.howtofun B.howtoloseweight C.runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy D.runningisbetterthandoctor【答案】6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步是我们保持健康的一种方法。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manyofusrunforhealth.”可知，许多人喜欢跑步是因为他们想保持健康。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doctorstellus,‘Eatanddrinkless,don’tsmokeandexercisemore.’”可知，医生告诉我们不要吸烟。故选A。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweekandshebecomesmuchthinnerthanbefore.”可知，此处列举了一个68岁的妇女因为跑步变得比以前瘦了，故推出划线部分weight的中文意思为“体重”。故选B。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.”可知，本段主要讲的是跑步能使人放松。故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforhealth.”可知，本文主要讲了跑步的好处，所以作者主要告诉我们跑步是保持健康的好方法。故选C。CTravellingisveryinteresting.Manypeoplelovetravelling.Therearemanywaystotravel:byplane,bytrain,byshiporbycar.Everyonehastheirfavouriteway.Greg:Myfavouritewayoftravellingisbycar.Icanbringmypet(宠物)dogalong.Icantravelthreehundredmiles(英里)oronlyfiftymilesaday.Icanstopatagoodrestauranttoenjoyagoodmealoratahoteltospendthenight.Eliza:Ilovetravellingbytrainbest!It’sveryexciting.ItravelledmostofEuropein5monthsbytrain.It’sthebestwaytotalkwiththelocal(当地的)peopleandmakenewfriendsontheway.Trainsmakeeventhelongesttripenjoyable.Thetrainridetomeisjustlikeabigmovingparty.Ialsoliketravellingbyship.Itisaverygreatwaytospendaholiday.Icangotopartiesandwatchmoviesontheship,andenjoytheblueskyandwater.Danny:PlanesaremyfavouriteIt’sthefastestwayoftravelling.Icanquicklygettoanothercountry.Planeshaveverycomfortableseats.Icanhavesomethingtodrinkandeat.Icanalsoreadsomefreemagazinesandnewspapers.11.Howmanywaysoftravellingarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.12.Greglovestravelling________best.A.byship B.bycar C.bytrain D.byplane13.WhatdoesElizathinkoftravellingbytrain?A.Comfortable. B.Slow. C.Boring. D.Exciting.14.Dannylikestravellingbyplanebecause________.A.helikesplanesverymuch B.hecanmakenewfriendsC.it’sthefastestway D.helikesthebluesky15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Greghopestobringhispetdogalongwhentravelling.B.Elizathinksthecarrideisjustlikeamovingparty.C.ElizatravelledmostofEuropebyship.D.Dannyoftensleepswhentravelling.【答案】11.B12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人最喜欢的旅行方式以及原因。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“byplane,bytrain,byshiporbycar”可知文章一共提到了坐飞机、坐火车、坐船以及坐小汽车四种方式。故选B。12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Greg:Myfavouritewayoftravellingisbycar”可知Greg最喜欢的旅行方式是开车。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eliza:Ilovetravellingbytrainbest!It’sveryexciting”可知Eliza认为坐火车旅行让人很兴奋。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Planesaremyfavourite.It’sthefastestwayoftravelling”可知他认为坐飞机是最快的旅行方式。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Icanbringmypet(宠物)dogalong”可知Greg希望在旅行时能带着他的宠物狗。故选A。DIfyougotoHongKongbyair,youwillarriveatKaiTakAirport.Becausetherewasnotenoughland,itwasbuiltintothesea.ItisinthepartofHongKongcalledKowloon.KowloonisoneofthebiggestareasinHongKong.AnotherareaisHongKongIsland.Youcangettherebyshiporthroughatunnelunderthesea.MuchofHongKongisfarmlandandmountains.ThepopulationofHongKongisoversevenmillion.ChineseandEnglisharespokenbymanypeoplethere.Clothes,computers,radiosandTVsaremadeinHongKong.Youcanbuyallkindsofthingsthere.PeoplefromallovertheworldtraveltoHongKongeveryyear.Youcanwatchdogracingormotorracing.Someplacesarequietandbeautiful.Whenyouarehotandtired,therearecoolgardenstorestin.Therearealsoalotofbuildingstolivein.HongKongisalsoagoodplaceforChinesefood.Youcanenjoymanykindsofcooking,suchasfishandvegetables.ThereiscertainlyalottoseeandtodoinHongKong.16.Theairportwasbuiltintotheseabecause________.A.it’snearthesea B.therewasnotenoughland C.planesarrivesafely D.it’sgood17.Kowloonis________.A.onanisland B.thenameofanairport C.oneofthebiggestareasinHongKong D.abigcityunderthesea18.Theunderlinedword“tunnel”probablymeans“________”inChinese.A.隧道 B.大桥 C.跑道 D.农田19.WhichofthefollowingisnotthethingmadeinHongKong?A.TheTV. B.Thecomputer. C.Theradio. D.Thewatch.20.Themainideaofthefourthparagraphisthat________.A.dogracingisinteresting B.Chinesefoodisfamous C.Kowloonisfamous D.HongKongisagoodplacefortravelling【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要从人口、城市以及旅游方面介绍了香港。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Becausetherewasnotenoughland,itwasbuiltintothesea.”可知，香港没有足够的土地，所以机场建在海上。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“KowloonisoneofthebiggestareasinHongKong.”可知，九龙是香港最大的区之一，故选C。【18题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Youcangettherebyshiporthroughatunnelunderthesea.”可知，能从海底穿过的，应该是海底隧道，所以单词“tunnel”指的是“隧道”，故选A。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Clothes,computers,radiosandTVsaremadeinHongKong.”可知，服装、电脑、收音机和电视都是香港制造的，而手表没有提到，故选D。【20题详解】段落大意题。根据“PeoplefromallovertheworldtraveltoHongKongeveryyear.”可知，本段主要是讲述香港是观光旅游的好地方。故选D。三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。ApooryoungmanwenttoParisandaskhisfather’sfriendtohelphimfindajobforliving.“Areyougoodatmath?”hisfather’sfriendaskedhim.____21____.“Howisyourhistory?”“Howaboutyourlaw?”Theyoungmanlowered（把……放低）hisheadsadly.Hisfather’sfriendaskedagainandagain,buttheyoungmancouldonlyshakehishead.Hehimselfcouldn’tfindoutanyadvantages（优点）.“____22____.”Hearingthat,theyoungmanwrotehisaddress（地址）andturnedtoleave,buthisfather’sfriendstoppedhim.“Yourhandwriting（书写）isverybeautifully,whichisyouradvantage.____23____”Manyyearslater,____24____.HewasAlexandraDumas（大仲马）.____25____Asordinary（普通的）persons,wehavemanysmalladvantagesandweneedtofindthem.A.Thenwritedownyouraddressfirst.B.Theyoungmanshook（摇晃）hishead.C.Theyoungmannoddedandsmiled.D.theyoungmanbecameafamousFrenchwriterofthe18thcentury.E.Infact,thereisagoldmine（矿）ineveryordinarylife.F.Youshouldn’tsatisfyyourselfwithfindingajobforliving.【答案】21.B22.A23.F24.D25.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一个关于法国作家大仲马的故事，这个故事告诉我们，每个人都会有自己的闪光点，关键是我们要学会挖掘这些闪光点。【21题详解】根据“‘Areyougoodatmath?’”以及“‘Howisyourhistory?’‘Howaboutyourlaw?’Theyoungmanlowered（把……放低）hisheadsadly.”可知，此处是说年轻人对于父亲的朋友提出的问题的回答情况，且回答应是否定的。选项B“年轻人摇了摇头。”符合语境，故选B。【22题详解】根据“Hearingthat,

Theyoungmanwrotehisaddress（地址）andturnedtoleave”可知，大仲马听到的应是爸爸的朋友要求他写下地址。选项A“那就先写下你的地址。”符合语境。故选A。【23题详解】根据“Yourhandwriting（书写）isverybeautifully,whichisyouradvantage.”可知，这里爸爸的朋友应该是对年轻人的优点做出评价和建议。选项F“你不应该满足于找一份谋生的工作。”符合语境，故选F。【24题详解】根据“...HewasAlexandraDumas(大仲马).”可知，此处应是对于大仲马的介绍。选项D“这个年轻人成为了18世纪著名的法国作家。”符合语境。故选D。【25题详解】根据“Asordinary（普通的）persons,wehavemanysmalladvantagesandweneedtofindthem.”可知，作为普通人，我们拥有许多小优势，需要去发现它们，此处应是对前句的进一步说明。选项E“事实上，每个普通人的生活中都有一座金矿。”符合语境，故选E。四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）Aplanfinallyarmanotherforwhendaythinloudlytheyat阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。LuoXiaojunisn’ttallorstrong.Ofalltheboysinhisclass,heisthe____26____kid,sohegetsthenickname（外号）“Bones”（骨头）.Hetalksmoreandlaughs____27____thananyoneelse.Luoisalwaysunhappyindailylife,becauseheisnotgood____28____sports.Oneday,LuoXiaojunwatchedthemen’smarathonrace（马拉松比赛）onTV,hedecidedtohaveatry.SoLuoXiaojunmadea____29____andstartedhispracticethenext____30____,andhekeptonrunningintheparkeverymorning.____31____theracedaycame,therewere109runnersandtheywereallstrongerthanLuoXiaojun.Duringtherace,LuoXiaojuntriedtocatchupwith（赶上）____32____,buthefellfartherandfartherbehind.Halfwaysomeonegottired,butLuodidn’tgiveup.Hepassedoneandthen____33____…____34____,LuoXiaojunwon.Heraised（举起）histwo_____35_____ashecrossedthefinishingline!【答案】26.thinnest27.moreloudly28.at29.plan30.day31.When32.them33.another34.Finally35.arms【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身材瘦小的罗小军每天坚持跑步，最后获得马拉松比赛冠军的故事。【26题详解】句意：在所有身边的男生中，他是最瘦的一个。此处应填形容词修饰名词，由“sohegetsthenickname（外号）‘Bones’（骨头）”及备选词汇可知，“thin”符合语境，由“the”可知，应用其最高级形式。故填thinnest。【27题详解】句意：他讲话很多，笑的也比别人大声。此处应填副词修饰动词，由“Hetalksmoreandlaughs…thananyoneelse”可知，备选词汇“loudly”符合语境，又由“than”可知，应用其比较级形式。故填moreloudly。【28题详解】句意：罗在日常生活中总是不开心，因为他不擅长运动。begoodat“擅长”，是固定短语，故填at。29题详解】句意：所以罗小军制定了一个计划，第二天开始练习，他每天早上都在公园里跑步。此处应填名词单数，备选词汇plan“计划”符合语境，故填plan。【30题详解】句意：所以罗小军制定了一个计划，第二天开始练习，他每天早上都在公园里跑步。根据“startedhispracticethenext”可知，是指第二天开始练习跑步，应用day“天”。故填day。【31题详解】句意：当比赛日来临时，有109人参加马拉松。此处应填连词引导时间状语从句，由“…theracedaycame,therewere109runnersandtheywereallstrongerthanLuoXiaojun”和备选词汇可知，“when当……时候”符合语境，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填When。【32题详解】句意：罗小军尽力追赶他们，但是他落得越来越远。此处应填一个代词，由“therewere109runnersandtheywereallstrongerthanLuoXiaojun”可知，备选词汇“they”符合语境，又由“with”可知，后接人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。【33题详解】句意：他超过了一个又一个……根据“Halfwaysomeonegottired,butLuodidn’tgiveup.Hepassedoneandthen...”以及备选词汇可知，罗小军超过了一个又一个人，应用oneandtheanother，故填another。【34题详解】句意：最终，罗小军获胜。根据“LuoXiaojunwo”可知，这是最终的情况，应用finally修饰句子，故填Finally。【35题详解】句意：当他冲过终点线时，他高高举起自己的两只手臂。此处应填一个名词，由“Heraised(举起)histwo…”可知，备选词汇“arm”符合语境，又由“two”可知，应用其复数形式。故填arms。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。sayhaverunbechooseseetakecatchbuywalkplayAfarmerhadsomedogstosell.Alittleboycameuptohimandsaid,“Sir,Iwant____36____adog.”“Well”thefarmersaid,“butthey____37____veryexpensive.”Theboy_____38_____somechanges（零钱）outofhispocket（口袋）.“I’vegot39cents（美分）.Isthatenoughtobuyadog?”“Sure.I____39____sixdogs.Youcanchoose（选择）anyofthem.”Thenthefarmerwhistled（吹口哨），“Dolly!”Atonce,Dollyandfourlittledogs____40____outofthedoghouse.Buttheboy____41____anotherlittledogmovedoutslowly.Shewastryingherbest____42____upwiththeothers.“Iwanther.”theboy____43____.Thefarmerwassurprised（吃惊的）.“Shecan’trunor____44____withyoulikeotherdogs.Willyoustillwanttobuyher?”hesaidkindly.Hearingthat,thelittleboyrolled（卷起）uponelegofhistrousers.Asteelbrace（钢支架）wastied（被系在）onhislegs.Hesaid,“Soyousee,Sir.Ican’t_____45_____verywellmyself,sowewillbegoodfriends.”【答案】36.tobuy37.are38.took39.have40.ran41saw42.tocatch43.said44.play45.walk【解析】【导语】本文是一篇故事。主要讲述了一个农民有狗要卖，一个小男孩希望购买一只狗。最终小男孩挑选了一只残疾的小狗，因为他自己也有残疾，所以他们会成为好朋友。【36题详解】句意：一个小男孩走过去对他说：“先生，我想要一只狗。”根据“‘Sir,Iwant…adog.’”可知，此处指的应是想买一只狗；又根据“want”可知，此处也是一个常用动词短语wanttodosth“想要干某事”，空处应填buy的不定式形式tobuy。故填tobuy。【37题详解】句意：农民说，“但它们非常贵。”根据“‘butthey…veryexpensive.’”可知，此处缺少一个动词，由于主语是they，时态为一般现在时，空处应填be动词的第三人称复数形式are。故填are。【38题详解】句意：男孩从口袋里拿出了一些零钱。根据“…somechanges（零钱）outofhispocket（口袋）.”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语takesthoutofsomeplace，表示“从某处取出某物”，时态为一般过去时，空处应填take的过去式形式took。故填took。【39题详解】句意：“当然。我有六只狗。你可以选择其中任何一只。”根据“I…sixdogs.Youcanchoose（选择）anyofthem.”可知，此处缺少一个谓语动词，have“有”符合语境，I为第一人称单数，时态为一般现在时，空处应填have。故填have。【40题详解】句意：多莉和其他四只小狗立刻从狗屋里跑了出来。根据“…outofthedoghouse.”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语runoutof…，表示“从某处跑出”，时态为一般过去时，空处应填run的过去式形式ran。故填ran。【41题详解】句意：但男孩看到另外一只小狗慢慢地走了出来。根据“Buttheboy…anotherlittledogmoveoutslowly.”可知，此处缺少一个谓语动词，see“看见”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，空处应填see的过去式形式saw。故填saw。【42题详解】句意：她正在尽力跟上其他狗。根据“Shewastryingherbest…upwiththeothers.”可知，此处有两个常用动词短语，一个为catchupwith，表示“跟上某人或某物”；另外一个为tryone’sbesttodosth，因此，空处应填catch的不定式形式tocatch。故填tocatch。【43题详解】句意：“我要她。”男孩说。根据“‘Iwanther.’theboy…”可知，我想要她是男孩说的话，say“说”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，空处应填say的过去式形式said。故填said。【44题详解】句意：“她不能像其他狗一样跑或者和你玩耍。你还要买她吗？”他友好地说。根据“…with”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语playwithsb，表示“与某人玩耍”，can后接动词原型，空处应填play。故填play。【45题详解】句意：他说：“你看，先生。我自己走路不是很好，所以我们会成为好朋友。”根据“Asteelbrace（钢支架）wastied（被系在）onhislegs.”可知，他的腿上系着一根钢支架，因此他走路应不是很好，can’t后接动词原形，空处应填walk。故填walk。五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Dolphins（海豚）areoneofthesmartestanimalsintheworld.Dolphinsofteneatfishandsomeotherseaanimals.Theyliketoswimandlookforfoodingroups.Dolphinshaveverygoodhearing.Theyuseittofindthingsunderthewater.Scientistsbelievedolphinscaneventalktoeachotherthroughaspecialwhistle（哨子声）.Justlikepeoplefromdifferentplacesspeakdifferentlanguages,therearedifferentkindsofdolphins’whistles.Dolphinsliveinthesea,buttheyarenotakindoffish.Theyhavebabiesinthewaythatcows（奶牛）andcatsdo,andfeedtheirbabieswithmilk.Afemale（雌性）dolphinhasababyeverytwotothreeyears.Dolphinsareveryfriendly.Buttherearenotmanykindsofdolphinsleft.Peoplekillthemforfoodandotherthings.Ifpeoplestopkillingthem,perhapstherewillbemoredolphinsinthefuture.46.Wheredodolphinslive?________________________________________47.Whatfooddodolphinseat?________________________________________48.Whatdodolphinsfeedtheirbabieswith?________________________________________49.Howoftenafemaledolphinhasababy?________________________________________50.Whatdopeoplekilldolphinsfor?________________________________________【答案】46.Theyliveinthesea.47.Theyeatfishandsomeotherseaanimals.48.Theyfeedtheirbabieswithmilk.49.Afemaledolphinhasababyeverytwotothreeyears.50.Peoplekilldolphinsforfoodandotherthings.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要从海豚的饮食、性格、交流语言和生育等方面重点介绍了海豚的相关情况。同时也介绍了海豚的数量正在因为人类的捕杀而减少。因此呼吁人们要停止猎杀，保护海豚。【46题详解】根据“Dolphinsofteneatfishandsomeotherseaanimals.Theyliketoswimandlookforfoodingroups.”可知，海豚经常吃鱼和其他一些海洋动物，它们喜欢成群结队地游泳和觅食。因此海豚应是住在水里。故填Theyliveinthesea.【47题详解】根据“Dolphinsofteneatfishandsomeotherseaanimals.Theyliketoswimandlookforfoodingroups.”可知，海豚吃鱼和其他一些海洋动物。故填Theyeatfishandsomeotherseaanimals.【48题详解】根据“Theyhavebabiesinthewaythatcows（奶牛）andcatsdo,andfeedtheirbabieswithmilk.”可知，海豚像奶牛和猫一样生小宝宝，并用母乳喂养它们。故填Theyfeedtheirbabieswithmilk.【49题详解】根据“Afemale（雌性）dolphinhasababyeverytwotothreeyears.”可知，雌性海豚每两到三年生一次小宝宝。故填Afemaledolphinhasababyeverytwotothreeyears.【50题详解】根据“Peoplekillthemforfoodandotherthings.”可知，人们会因为食物和其他目的而捕杀海豚。故填Peoplekilldolphinsforfoodandotherthings.六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）51