2023-2024学年天津市和平区高二上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年天津市和平区高二上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题第I卷（共95分）第一节：听力(共20小题；20分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydidtheboygivemoneytotheoldwoman?A.Toshowsympathyforher.B.Tobuysweets.C.Tobuysweetsforhismother.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?B.MakeC.Dowordsintoaction.B.Makeadetailedplan.C.Domoresit-ups3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apoet.B.Amovie.C.Awriter.4.WhatwillSamprobablydothisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Playtabletennis.C.VisitMike.5.Whichsubjectisthemaninterestedin?A.Geography.B.Biology.C.Science.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisthemainattractioninSafariPark?A.Thebears.B.Thelions.C.Themonkeys.7.HowlongisthenatureparkopenonMondays?A.Fortenhours.B.Forninehours.C.Foreighthours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whathavetheman'sfamilystartedtodo?A.Usecarsthatrunonnaturalgas.B.Recycleplasticbottlesandmetalcans.C.Bringshoppingbagstothesupermarket.9.Whousesasolarheatingsystem?A.Theman'saunt.B.TheC.Thesuncle.C.Theman'scousin.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whoplayedforthehighschoolteam?A.Mark.B.Sara.C.Bothofthem.11.WhatsportdoesSaralikebest?A.Tennis.B.Volleyball.C.Basketball.C.Basketball.12.WhatwillSaraprobablydolater?A.JoinMark'steam.B.WatchMarkplayvolleyball.C.Learntoplaymoresports.13.HowoftendoesSarawatchsportsonTV?A.Always.B.Never.C.Nowandthen.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhodidPetervisitwhenhefirstwenttoEngland?A.Hisgrandfather.B.Hisaunt.C.Hisuncle.15.WheredoesPeterspendmostofhisyear?A.Onhisfarm.B.InCapeTown.C.Nearthebeach.16.WhatdoesPeterusuallydoinhisretime?A.Hegoestothecinema.B.Hegetstogetherwithfriends.C.Hedoesphotography.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthespeaker'snewnovelset?A.InAmerica.B.InBrazil.C.InFrance.18.WhodidtheideaofthecharacterofAndrewcomefrom?A.Acardriver.B.Arestaurantowner.C.Apoliceofficer.19.Whatisthespeakerbusydoingnow?A.Directingafilm.B.Workingonhisnextbook.C.Adaptinganovelforafilm.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisnecessary?A.Introducinganewcharacter.B.Addingsomespecialeffects.C.Showingthoughtsonscreen.第二节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。_____bywell-knownChinesevolleyballplayerandcoachLangPing,theyhavecontinuedtoaimhigh.LeadingB.LedC.ToleadD.LeadPeoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs,_____througholdmagazines.lookingB.lookedC.tolookD.lookAnxiousparentsdowhattheycan_____nervousandcryingfortingB.comfortedC.tocomfortD.comfortAmorerecentworkofhisisthehugeFloatingFish,_____wassetamongthebeautifullandscapeofWuzhenWestScenicZone.WhatB.thatC.whoD.which_____theirdaughtersomuchhappierhasinturnmadeherparentsmorerelaxed.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.SeeTheyhavetoqueueuptosixhoursforachance_____thetickets.buyingB.boughtC.tobuyD.buyTheseadvancesareperhapsbringingusclosertoatime_____computersratherthanhumanscreateart.whereB.whyC.whenD.howThebarber,not_____him,askedifhehadatickettothelecture.recognisingB.recognisedC.torecogniseD.recognise_____fortheNBAin2009,StephenjoinedtheGoldenStateWarriors.SelectingB.SelectedC.ToselectD.SelectWhen_____inthearmy,hestillworkedonthenovel.servingB.servedC.toserveD.serveIwalkthroughthedoorsintothewaitingarea,_____there'safamiliaratmosphereofboredomandtension.whereB.whyC.whenD.how_____anationalcompetitionin1986withherSpiritofthePeacockdance,shehasbeenknownasthe“PeacockPrincess".winningB.wonC.TowinD.HavingwonZhuTing,_____MostValuablePlayerattheRioOlympics,alsoidentifiedtheimportanceofteamspirit.namingB.namedC.tonameD.name_____theprojectbeforethedeadline,hehadtostayuplate.CompletingB.CompletedC.TocompleteD.CompleteItiswithinthepagesofJaneEyre_____wecanfindthesewords.whatB.thatC.whoD.which第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryashehadanappointmentat9:00am.Thenursehadhimtakea36inthewaitingarea,37himitwouldbeatleast40minutes38someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim39hiswatchanddecided,sinceIwas40busy–mypatientdidn't41atpointhours-Iwouldexamhiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor'sappointment.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe42togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis43.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen44forawhileandthatshehasspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe45ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe46knewwhohewas,thatshehadnotbeenableto47himinfiveyearsnow.Iwas48,andaskedhim,"Andyou49goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn'tknowwhoyouare?"Hesmiledandsaid,"Shedoesn'tknowme,butIknowwhosheis."Ihadtoholdback50asheleft.NowI51thatinmarriages,trueloveis52ofallthatis.Thehappiestpeopledon't53havethebestofeverything;theyjust54thebestofeverythingtheyhave.55isn'tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.36.A.breath B.test C.seat D.break37.A.persuading B.promising C.understanding D.telling38.A.if B.beforeC.sinceD.after39.A.taking B.fixing C.lookingatD.winding40.A.very B.alsoC.seldomD.not41.A.turnup B.showoffC.comeD.goaway42.A.needed B.forgotC.agreedD.happened43.A.daughter B.wife C.motherD.sister44.A.late B.wellC.aroundD.there45.A.lonely B.worriedC.doubtfulD.hungry46.A.sofar B.neither C.nolongerD.already47.A.recognize B.answerC.believeD.expect48.A.moved B.disappointed C.surprisedD.satisfied49.A.only B.thenC.thusD.still50.A.curiosity B.tearsC.wordsD.judgment51.A.realize B.suggestC.hopeD.prove52.A.agreement B.expressionC.acceptanceD.exhibition53.A.necessarily B.completelyC.naturallyD.frequently54.A.learn B.makeC.favorD.try55.Aadventure B.beautyC.trustD.life第三节：阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AYouknowAustraliaisabigcountry,butyoumaynotknowhoweasyitistogetaround.Theuntouchedbeachesthatgoformilesanddesertsthattouchthehorizonarejustthere,waitingtobereachedandexplored.Thefollowingaredifferentwaysyoucanexploreourvastcountry.GettingaroundAustralia:AirFlyingisthebestwaytocoveralongdistanceinashorttime.Moreover,competitionamongairlinesmakesgreatflyingfeesavailableforyou.DriveAustraliahasavastnetworkofwell-maintainedroadsandsomeofthemostbeautifultouringroutesintheworld.It’seasyforyoutofindcarrentalcompaniesatmajorairports,,centralcitylocations,suburbsandattractions.BusBustravelinAustraliaiscomfortable,easyandeconomical.Busesgenerallyhaveairconditioning,readinglights,adjustableseatsandvideos.Servicesarefrequent,affordableandefficient.RailTraintravelisthecheapestandgivesyouaninsightintoAustralia’ssizeandvariety.Scheduledservicesareagreatwaytogetquicklybetweenourcitiesandregionalcenters.FerryTheSpiritofTasmaniarunsapassengerandvehicleferryservicebetweenMelbourneandTasmanianightly.Extraservicesarerunningduringsummerrushhours.Ferriesconnectsuburbsinourcapitalcities.WalkWitheasyonthefeetpedestrianstreets,walkingisagreatwaytogetaroundourcities.Besidesalltheabove,youcanalsoexperiencesomeofthelongesttracksandtrailsintheworldincentralAustralia--impressivejourneysofathousandkilometersormorethatcantakeseveralweekstocomplete.56.Theunderlinedword“untouched”inthe1stparagraphmeans__.AunmovedBspecialCunpollutedDunconnected57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttravelinginAustralia?AMoretravelersmaketheflyingfeesamongairlineshigherthanbefore.BYoucaneasilyrentacartoexploreitsmostbeautifultouringroutes.C.Takingabustouristhemostcomfortable,economicalandefficientway.D.Trainservicecanofferyoumorecomfortthananyothermeansoftransport.58.FerryservicebetweenMelbourneandTasmaniausualruns__.A.onlyatnighthours B.onlyduringrushhoursC.severaltimesaday D.betweendifferentcities59.Wheredoesthearticlecomefrom?A.Scientificjournal.B.Magazine.C.TravelGuide.DTextBook.60.Ifyouhaveonly5daysandwanttovisitAustralia’sfamousattractionsthatarefarawayfromeachother,whichwayoftravelingbestsuitsyou?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.D.Byair.BManyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents'homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstation(加油站)about50milesfromOklahomaCity,whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收款台),Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.Itookoff,buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend's.Wechattedonthewayintothecity,andwhenIgotoutofthecar,thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward,IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.Yearslater,Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InlateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI'dleftthelightsonallday,andthebattery(电池)wasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership－ashopsellingcars－wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom."JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord?"Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptnopayment,sowhenIgothome,Iwrotethemanotetosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.Noonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimandsaythankyou,anditmeantalot,hesaid."Thankyou"－twopowerfulwords.They'reeasytosayandmeansomuch.61.TheauthorplannedtostopatOklahomaCity_____.A.tovisitafriend B.toseehisparentsC.topayorthecashregister D.tohavemoregasforhiscar62.Thewords"tookoff"underlinedinParagraph2mean"_____".A.turnedoffB.movedoffC.putupD.setup63.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhiscar?A.Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation.B.Thecouplesenthimabusinesscard.C.Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.D.Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.64.Thebatteryoftheauthor'scarwasdeadbecause_____.A.somethingwentwrongwiththelightsB.themeetinglastedawholedayC.heforgottoturnoffthelightsD.hedrovetoolongadistance65.Bytellinghisownexperiences,theauthortriestoshow_____.A.howtowriteathank-youletter B.howtodealwithcarproblemsC.thekind-heartednessofolderpeople D.theimportanceofexpressingthanksC“Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMamiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“Haveaniceday.Next!”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametone(腔调)withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviouslytheconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Ohyoujusthadatoothout?I’mterriblysorrybuthaveaniceday.”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsinceremeaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacherandallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortablewayit’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.66.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMamie'swords?A.MamieshowsheranxietytotheauthorB.MamiereallywishestheauthoragooddayC.MamieencouragestheauthortostayhappyD.Mamiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’ssecurity67.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Thesalesgirlisrude B.ThesalesgirlisboredC.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine68.Bysaying“Haveaniceday”,astrangermay.A.trytobefriendlytoyou B.expressrespecttoyouC.givehisblessingtoyou D.sharehispleasurewithyou69.Accordingtothelastparagraphpeoplesay“Haveaniceday”.A.sincerelyB.asthanksC.asahabitD.encouragingly70.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?HaveaNiceDay—aSocialCustomB.HaveaNiceDay—aPleasantGestureC.HaveaNiceDay—aHeart-warmingGreetingD.HaveaNiceDay—aPoliteEndingofaConversation第Ⅱ卷（共55分）第一节：选词填空，注意形式变化！！！（共15小题，15分）innovationoutcomequoteamusecontrastremarkfolkinteractcheatenthusiasmvividphilosophyspotinformreject71.Technological______willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.72.Theauthorofthearticleisgoodatusing_____toexpresshisideas.73.Whiletherearesimilaritiesinthetwocultures,therearealsogreat_____.74.Asisknowntoall,paper-cuttingisauniquetraditionalChinese_____artwithahistoryofover2,000years.75.Teacherwon'ttolerate_____intheexaminations.76.However,everyjournalistmustbecarefultoreportnotonlya_____pictureofwhatishappening,butatruepicture.

77.Iwasalwaysan______reader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.78.Her______oflifeistotakeeveryopportunitythatpresentsitself.79.Ifinallymyfriendinthecrowd.

80.LikethoseearlydaysforDad,Ifacedlotsof______.81.Absorbedinhiswork,Tomforgotto_____herofit.82.Ifeelnervousaboutthe_____oftheexperiment.83.Tomy,heshouldforgetthebirthdayofhisown.

84.Thecustomersmadeanumberofrude_____aboutthegoodsonsale.85.Studentsbenefitfrompositive______withadults,andtheymaygivethatextrabitofencouragementthatachildneeds.第二节：选短语填空，注意形式变化！！！（共15小题，15分）ondisplaydreamofcontributetocheerupbringoutconcentrateonafterallpayoffcombinewithcarryonduetoturndowninparticularratherthanfallbehind86.Theywhentheysawuscomingalong.87.Sherunningherownbusiness.88.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum`scollectionis_________.89.WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas______thebestinherasado