初中英语八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum Section B 教学课件 2

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?SectionA1a-2dMyfatherhasbeentoBeijingtwice．我父亲去过北京两次。2.IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall．我从未去过长城。3.—WhereisJim？吉姆在哪里？—HehasgonetoEngland.他去英国了（尚未回来）4.MrWangisn'there．HehasgonetoQingdao.王先生不在这里。他去青岛了5.IhavebeeninShanghaiforthreeyears．我在上海已有三年了。6.HehasbeeninLondonforhalfamonth．他来伦敦已有半个月了。1.sb.have/hasbeentosp.但现在已不在那里了,”已经回来,侧重指经历,后可接次数，如once，twice，threetimes等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和just，never，ever等连用。2.sb.have/hasgonetosp.意为“某人已经去某地了”，可能在去某地的路上，也可能到达了某地。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语。3.sb.have/hasbeeninsp.表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用.意为“某人曾经去过某地”，LanguageGoals:TalkaboutpastexperiencesHaveyoueverbeentoamuseum?

句子Haveyoueverbeento...?Yes,I’vebeento...No,Ihaveneverbeento...

语法现在完成时的用法—Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?—Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear./No,Ihaven’tbeentoanamusementpark.A:Haveyoueverbeentoabeach?B:Yes,Ihave.你曾经去过…吗?theGreatWallA:Haveyoueverbeento…?B:No,Ihaven’t.

B:Yes,I’vebeentoazoo.A:Haveyoueverbeentoazoo?zoospacemuseumB:No,I’veneverbeentoaspacemuseum.A:Haveyoueverbeentoaspacemuseum?太空馆

amusementpark游乐园A:Haveyoueverbeentoan…?B:Yes,I’vebeentoan.../No,I’veneverbeentoan...anwaterpark水上公园A:Haveyouever…?B:Yes,I’ve.../No,I’venever…spacemuseumamusementparkwaterparkA:Haveyoueverbeentoa/an…?B:Yes,I’vebeentoa/an.../No,I’veneverbeentoa/an...zooA:Haveyoueverbeentoa…?B:Yes,I’vebeentoa...A:

I’vealsobeentoa...

A:Me,too.bookshopA:Haveyoueverbeento...?B:No,I’veneverbeento…A:I’veneverbeento...A:Meneither.Makeupaconversation:HasDick/Lucyeverbeento…?Yes,he/shehas./No,he/shehasn’t.Metoo./Me,neither.太空博物馆

艺术博物馆

历史博物馆水上公园1aWhichoftheseplaceswouldyouliketovisit?Rankthemfrom1to5.

spacemuseum__Historymuseum

artmuseum

waterpark

zoo___amusementpark动物园n.

娱乐；消遣游乐场

Sarah:I’mbored,Claudia.Let’sdosomethingdifferent.Claudia:Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?

Sarah:Yes,Ihave.IwenttoFuntimesAmusementParklastyear.Haveyoueverbeentoawaterpark?TapescriptClaudia:No,Ihaven’t,Sarah.Sarah:Meneither.Let’sgotoWaterCitytomorrow!Claudia:Well,thatsoundsfun,butIcan’tswim.Sarah:Really?Ididn’tknowthat.Well,howaboutthezoo?Haveyoubeentothezoo?Claudia:I’vebeentothezooalotoftimes.Sarah:Me,too.AndI’vebeentotheaquariumalso.Claudia:SohaveI,Sarah.Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.Sarah:Iknow,Claudia.Let’sgotothespacemuseum.I’veneverbeenthere.Claudia:That’sagreatideaIwenttherelast’year,butI’dliketogothereagain.1cPAIRWORKAskandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1b.2aLookatthemapofthetown.Listenandcircletheplacesyouhear.2bListenagainandcircleTfortrueorFforfalse.Conversation1Tinawenttothespacemuseumlastyear.TFJohnhasneverbeentothespacemuseum.TFTheyaregoingtotakethesubway.TFConversation2Lindahasbeentotheamusementpark.T/FLindawenttotheamusementparkyesterday

.T/FLindaisgoingtotheamusementparkagainbybike.T/FConversation3FrankhadagreattimeatWaterpark.TFFrank’sfriendhasneverbeentoWaterpark.TFFrankandhisfriendaregoingskating.TFInterview:NameWherehaveyoubeen?Whendidyougothere?Howdidyougothere?Whatdidyoudothere?Whatdoyouthinkofit?WherewillyougoonSummervacation?Why?2c.Lookatthemapin2aandmakeconversationsaboutthePlaces.A:Haveyoueverbeentothespacemuseum?B:Yes,Ihave.Howaboutyou?A:No,Ihaven’t.B:Oh,it’sfantastic.Let’sgotomorrow.A:OK.Howarewegoingtogetthere?B:Wecantakethesubway.artmuseum,amusementpark,zoo,historymuseum…………..takethetrain,takethebuswalk,ridethebike………Read2dandanswerthesequestions.1.WhendidJillgotothefilmmuseum?InApril.2.WhatdoesJilllovethefilmmuseum?Shelovesalltheoldmoviecameras.3.WhodidJillcampwithontheweekend?Withherfriends.4.HasAnnaeverbeencamping?No,shehasn’t.语法归纳.Meneither.Let’sgotoonetomorrow.我也没去过。我们明天去参观一家吧。【句型剖析】

neither用作副词,意为“也不”,常用于句首,如Meneither(=NeitherhaveI),表示前面否定的内容也适合于另一个人或物。置于句首时,主语要放在助动词、系动词或情态动词之后。—Katehasn’tfinishedherbookreportyet.凯特还没完成她的读书报告。—Meneither=NeitherhaveI.我也没完成。【归纳拓展】neither的用法小结作副词,常用于短语“neither...nor...”,连接并列成分,意为“既不……也不……”,当连接并列主语时使用就近原则。

NeitherInormymother

_____(like)red.我和妈妈都不喜欢红色。likes

我去过北京两次。I_________________Beijingtwice.2.大声读书是一种学习英语的好方法。Readingaloudis____________learnEnglish.3.昨天他没有去那，我也没去。Hedidn’tgothereyesterday.______________.=NeitherdidI.=Ididn’tgothere,either.havebeentoagoodwaytoMeneitherExercises4.我了解了一些电影的知识。I____________someinformationaboutmovie.5.他的粗心导致了这次失败。Hiscarelessness_______thisfailure.learnedaboutledto选用have,has填空:1.I_______toldhimthenews.2.She________comebackfromschool.3.You________wonthegame.havehashave按要求改写下列各句:4.Theyhaveboughtacomputer.(改成否定句）___________________________________5.Hehaslosthisbook.(先改成一般疑问句，再作肯定与否定回答）______________________________________________________________________Theyhaven’tboughtacomputer.Hashelosthisbook?Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’t.

句型填词1.——你曾经去过一个历史博物馆吗?—________youever________toahistorymuseum?——不,我没去过。—No,I________.——我也没去过。让我们明天去一个历史博物馆吧。—________________.Let’sgo________________tomorrow.2.约翰从来没去过那个太空博物馆。John_______________________tothespacemuseum.答案:1.Have;been;haven’t;Meneither;toone2.hasneverbeenExercisesHavebeenhaven’tMeneither

toonehasneverbeen根据句意及首字母填空。1.Hecanspeakthreef_________languages.TheyareEnglish,JapaneseandFrench.2.Doctor,Ican’tsleepwellthesedays.SometimesI’ma______allnight.3.MyEnglishwritingisgood,butIneedtoi___________mylisteningskills.4.Myfavorites___________isautumn.5.–Doyouhaveafever?–I’vetakenmyt____________.Itseemedallright.oreignwakemproveeasonemperature1.Practicethedialogueandrememberthelanguagepoints.2.Previewthenextlesson.HomeworkSectionA23a-3cNamethekindsofmuseumsthatyouknow.museumhistorymuseumcomputermuseumartmuseumnaturemuseumsciencemuseumspacemuseumfilmmuseumtheAmericanComputerMuseumDoyouknowwhatplaceitis?theInternationalMuseumofToiletsinIndiaHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumtheAmericanComputerMuseumtheInternationalMuseumofToiletsHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumWhat’sthefullnameofeachmuseum?skim(b)HelearnedthattherewasaspecialcomputerThatplayschessbetterthanhumans.Becauseit’sarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalakeandwatchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.improveprogressunusualpeacefulinventedrapidYes,I’vebeentoasciencemuseumNo,I’veneverbeentoasciencemuseumHaveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?I’vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear,/No,Ihaven’t.Me,too.AndI’vealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.Me,neither.Haveyoueverbeentosciencemuseum?含有ever,been及never的现在完成时的用法：1.构成：助动词have/has+been+其他2.含有be动词的现在完成时基本句式：①肯定句：主+have/has+been+其他.②否定句：主+haven’t/hasn’t+been+其他.③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主+been+其他？④特殊疑问句：疑问词+have/has+been+其他？3.“have/hasbeento+地点”“have/hasgoneto+地点”的区别have/hasbeento+地点have/hasgoneto+地点表示某人曾经去过某地现在已经回来了，不在那里了表示某人曾经去了某地现在还没回来，可能在去的途中也可能在目的地或返回的途中

现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态，强调的是现在的情况，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用（如：in1990，lastSunday等）。常与下列状语连用：already,just,yet,ever,never,before

Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.(强调现在的结果，作业已经做完了)

一般过去时：一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系（即动作或状态在现在已经结束），常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用（如：yesterday,lastweek等）。如：Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.(强调做的动作发生过了)现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：beenseenwentspendbeentogogoingtogovisitedbeen

tocome1.Youcantakearideontheboatforseveraldays,andyoucansleepandeatonboard.你可以坐船巡游几天，也可以在船上睡觉、吃饭。onboard意为“在船/飞机上”，也可作“上船/飞机”解。如：Thetraindidn’tstartuntilwecameonboard.

等我们上来后火车才开动。ontheboard意为“在木板上”。如：Putthebreadontheboardbeforecuttingit.

在切面包前先将其放在木板上。1.Rememberthewordsandexpressions.2.Reviewthenextlesson.SectionB1a-2e（a）A:Haveyoubeento…B:Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.(b)A:Haveyoubeento…B:Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.(c)A:Haveyoubeento…B:Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.(d)A:Haveyoubeento…B:Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.speakEnglishandPutonghuaatnight/inanyseasonHaveHave

单词拼写。

1.Ihaveneverseensuchabig______

(娱乐)park.

2.

It’s_______

(难以置信的)thatit’ssnowinginMarchinSouthChina.

3.Tomworksveryhardandhehasmadegreat_________

(进步).

4.MrLialways_________

(鼓励)ustospeakinpublic.

5.Jerryenjoys_________(收集)differentkindsofstamps.amusementunbelievableprogressencouragescollecting、句型转换。（10分）

1．

HehasstudiedEnglishfor4years.(改为一般疑问句)

_______he_______Englishfor4years?

2．

MyparentshavebeentoAmerica.(对画线部分提问)

_______________parents_____?

3．

Lucyhastraveledtoanotherprovince.(改为否定句)

Lucy________toanotherprovince.

4．

Heborrowedthebooktwoweeksago.(改为同义句)

Hehas_____thebook____twoweeks.

5．

Ihavebeenhereforthreemonths.(改为同义句)

Ihavebeenhere____threemonths_____.HasstudiedWherehaveyourbeenhasn’ttravelledkeptforsinceago

1.Rememberthewordsandexpressions.2.Reviewthenextlesson.SectionB23a-SelfCheckthePresentPerfectTenseThekeyisn’tinhispocketsnow.Hehaslosthiskey.Theyareintheroomnow.Theyhavecomeintotheroom.“仍然，还”用在疑问句和否定句中。Ihaven’treadthisbookyet.Haveyouhadbreakfastyet?already:Yet:“已经”通常用于肯定句中。

Ihavealreadypostedtheletter.有时，也用在疑问句中表示惊讶。

Haveyoueatenupallthefoodalready?构成：have/has+动词过去分词时间状语：already，yet，ever，

never，just，before“从来不”用在否定句中。Ishefamous?Ihaveneverheardofhim.evernever“曾经”通常用于疑问句和肯定句中。

Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.HaveyoueverbeentotheUSA?“以前”用在完成时中，放在句尾。Ｉhaveneverreadthiskindofbooksbefore.justbefore“刚刚”用在陈述句中。

Ihavejustboughtanovel.sinceandforThewomanhasworkedatthisschoolfor2years.(sincetwoyearsago)since2yearsagosince1998;sinceshecametotheschoolfor+一段时间since+点时间

用for和since填空。______threehours______threeo’clock______twodays______yesterdayafternoon______Icamehere______lastSunday_______aweek_______alongtime_______1997______twoweeks_______threeyearsago_______lastmonthforsinceforsincesincesinceforforsinceforsincesince比较现在完成时和过去时的区别：*现在完成时所表示的是过去的行动所早成的现在的情况。*一般过去时表示的是过去发生的事实。现在完成时不能和确定的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday,lastyear,in1976，twodaysago,justnow…但可以和一些不确定的时间状语连用，也可和包括现在在内的时间状语连用，如：already,yet,before,lately,recently,once,twice,ever,never…1)Shehasalreadycome.2)Ihaven’treadityet.*go\come\leave\die等词语表示的动作是一时的，不能延续，不能与for、since等表示一段时间的词连用，如不能说：Hehasgonefortwomonths.(F)但可以说：Hehasbeenawayfor2months.总结现在完成时：1、构成：have/has+过去分词。2、概念：(1)表示过去或已经完成的某一动作对现在成的影响或结果。总结现在完成时：（2）表示过去已经发生，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语