新教材2023年高中英语Unit5TheValueofMoneySectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting学案新人教版必修第三册

SectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWriting课前自主预习Ⅰ．重点单词1．__intention__n．打算；计划；意图；目的→__intend__vt.计划；打算2．__nowhere__adv.无处；哪里都不3．__extent__n．程度；限度；大小；范围4．__opera__n．歌剧5．__musical__n．音乐剧adj.音乐的→__music__n．音乐；乐曲→__musician__n．音乐家；作曲家6．__dinosaur__n．恐龙7．__hug__vt.&vi.拥抱；抱紧8．__pursue__vt.追求；致力于9．__duty__n．责任；义务；职责；值班10．__hesitate__vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→__hesitation__n．犹豫11．__eventually__adv.最后；终于→__eventual__adj.最后的；最终的；结果的12．__tailor__n．(男装)裁缝vt.专门制作；定做13．__clerk__n．职员；文书；店员14．__manner__n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪→__manners__n．礼仪；礼貌15．__downstairs__adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下16．__stair__n．楼梯；梯级17．__aside__adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存18．__option__n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→__optional__adj.可选择的；随意的19．__broad__adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的20．__indeed__adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实21．__normal__adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n．常态；通常标准；一般水平22．__willing__adj.愿意的；乐意的23．__element__n．要素；基本部分24．__plot__n．故事情节；布局；阴谋25．__upper-class__adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的→__upper__adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的26．__maintain__vt.维持；保持；维修；保养27．__permission__n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→__permit__vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能28．__saying__n．谚语；格言；警句29．__external__adj.外部的；外面的；外来的Ⅱ．重点短语1．__in__case以防；以防万一2．__to__…extent到……程度；在……程度上3．__on__duty值班；值勤4．__in__a…manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子5．__in__thatcase既然那样；假使那样的话6．__be__willingtodosth.愿意或乐意做某事7．__the__upperclass上流社会；上等阶层8．playtherole__of__扮演……的角色9．now__that__既然10．__in__theend最后；终于11．__to__one’ssurprise让/令某人惊讶的是12．__go__down下去；下降；下沉；落下13．try__todo__sth.尽力干某事14．as__if__仿佛；好像15．worry__about__担心；焦虑16．beeager__todo__sth.渴望干某事17．take__a__chance冒险Ⅲ．重点句型1．But__nowthat__youarehere，Idon’thaveto.但是，既然你在这儿，我就不必了。2．Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain，__asif__lookingatsomethinghecan’tbelieveisthere.然后，他折起钞票，又慢慢地把它展开，就好像看到了什么他不敢相信的东西。3．Irememberthinkingthat__never__wouldIholdsuchanoteasthis…记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……4．Youwouldhavetowaitalongtimeto__getpaid__．你得等很长时间才能拿到钱。Ⅳ．课文理解1．WhydidHenrywalkintothetailor’sshop?__B__A．Becausehewantedtoborrowsomemoney.B．Becausehewantedtobuyanewcoat.C．Becausehewantedtoseehisoldfriends.D．Becausehewantedtobuytheclothesmadeforsomeking.2．WhydidMr.ReidwantHenrytogetoutquickatfirst？__A__A．BecausehethoughtthatHenrywasverypoor.B．Becausethereweretoomanycustomersintheshop.C．Becausehisclerkswerenotverypatient.D．BecauseHenrydidn’twanttobuyanyclothes.3．WhydidtheownerchangehisattitudetowardsHenrylater？__C__A．BecauseHenrywasalwaysverygentle.B．BecauseHenryaskedhimnottojudgepeoplebytheirclothes.C．Becausehesawthemillion-poundbanknote.D．Becausetheclothesintheshopwerereallyworn.课内要点探究重点单词1．hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Still,shehesitated.Shedidn’tthinksheknewitwellenough.但是她迟疑不决，她觉得自己所知甚少。Shehesitatedabout/overthechoicebetweenthetwobooks.对于选这两本书中的哪一本她犹豫不决。Outofeverybody’sexpectation,shedidn’thesitatetoacceptthejob.令大家出乎意料的是，她毫无迟疑地接受了这份工作。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决hesitateabout＋疑问词＋todosth.做某事犹豫不决(2)hesitationn．踌躇；犹豫withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事Ihavenohesitationinrecommendingmyclassmatetoyou.我毫不犹豫地向你推荐我的同学。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Don’thesitate__about/over__that.Doitatonce.②Hedidn’thesitate__to__askhertositbesidehim.③Wehopethatyouwillnothesitate__tomake__(make)usawareofanyshortcomingswhichyoumayfindinthisplan.④Ididn’thesitateforamoment__about/over__takingthejob.完成句子⑤(2019·北京卷完形)Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonneverhesitates__tobuy__(buy)themameal.如果一个学生在往返学校的长途汽车上饿了，威尔逊会毫不犹豫地给他们买一顿饭。⑥(2019·浙江卷阅读改编)Moneywasspent__withouthesitation__．毫不犹豫地花钱。2．mannern．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Theworkshouldhavebeendoneinamoresatisfactorymanner.这项工作本来应该用更令人满意的方式来做。“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners，”hesays.“闲聊是礼貌的基础，”他说。ThecompositionisinthemannerofGermanfolksongs.这首曲子是以德国民歌的风格谱写成的。Itisgoodmannerstolookuptotheold.尊敬老人是有礼貌的表现。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)ina…manner＝inthemannerof…以一种……的方式；带着一种……的样子inamanner＝insomeway＝toacertainextent在一定程度上inthismanner＝inthisway用这种方式allmannerof各种各样的；形形色色的(人，东西)等(2)mannersn．礼貌；礼仪good/badmanners有/没有礼貌tablemanners餐桌礼仪(3)表示“方法，方式”的词语积累：method：amethodfor/of………的方式way：in…way以……方法；awayofdoingsth./awaytodosth.做某事的方法means:bymeansof以……方式；meansof(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法approach：anapproachto(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法/途径eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))误区警示用这种方式inthisway/manner(√)bythismeans(√)withthismethod(√)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Themanner__in__whichthedecisionwasannouncedwasextremelyregrettable.②Sofar，__by__thismeans，twomajorearthquakeshavebeenpredicted.③(2018·全国Ⅰ卷写作)Speakingof__tablemanners__，keepyourvoicelowandpleasantduringthemeal.说到餐桌礼仪，在用餐时声音要低且令人愉悦。④(2018·浙江11月卷阅读)Thisisn’tthefirsttimetechnologyhaschangedour__manners__．这并不是科技第一次改变我们的礼仪。⑤(2019·天津3月卷阅读)Ifyoufailtocheckout__in__thismanner,thestaffwillholdaninspectioninyourabsenceandassesswhetheranypaymentisrequired.如果您未能以这种方式退房，工作人员将在您不在时进行检查，并评估是否需要交付费用。3．permissionn．准许；许可；批准；许可证eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Beforewecollectplantsfrompublicparks,weshouldfirstgetpermissionfromtheDirector.在我们从公园收集植物之前，我们应该先得到主管的许可。Youshouldaskforyourparents’permissionwhetheryoucanattendtheceremony.你应该征得你父母的同意，才能参加这个仪式。Hedidn’tgainhisboss’spermissiontoleaveearly.他没有得到老板的允许提前离开。Thegirlopenedthepackagewithhermother’spermission.女孩经母亲允许打开了包裹。Youwerewrongtotakethecarwithoutpermission.你未得许可就把汽车开走是不应该的。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展getpermission(fromsb.)得到(某人的)许可askforpermission请求许可gainpermissiontodo…获得做……的许可withone’spermission在某人许可/准许下(＝withthepermissionofsb.)withoutpermission未经许可eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))词语积累permitvi.&vt.允许；准许；使有可能permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事bepermittedtodosth.被允许做某事weatherpermitting如果天气允许(独立主格结构)(＝ifweatherpermits)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①(2019·北京卷阅读)Withherdad’s__permission__(permit)，shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.②(2019·江苏卷阅读)Thedirectoragreedtoaddittotheplayinglist.ButNaomiwouldhavetoaskSteve’s__permission__(permit)．导演同意把它列入播放清单。但娜奥米得征得史蒂夫的同意。③Wedonotpermit__smoking__(smoke)intheoffice.④Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrolwouldtheresidents__bepermitted__(permit)toreturntotheirhomes.⑤Nevertakesomething__without__permission，evenifyouknowthatyourfriendwillbeokaywithit.完成句子⑥Inourschool,nostudentcangooutoftheclassroom__withoutpermission__(未经许可)．⑦Asapunishment，she__wasnotpermittedtotakepartin__(不许参加)anyschoolactivities.⑧We’llhaveapicnicatthebeach，__weatherpermitting__(如果天气允许的话)．⑨(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷完型)MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy’sdad__withtheirpermission__．(得到他们的允许)．⑩(浙江卷完形)Shehadaskedthegovernment__forpermission__tomovethebookstoasafeplace，buttheyrefused.她请求政府批准把书搬到一个安全的地方，但他们拒绝了。重点短语1．takeoff脱下(衣服)；(飞机)起飞；突然开始成功；休假eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))图解助记eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展aplanetakesoff一架飞机起飞takeoffone’scoat/shirt/boots脱下某人的外套/衬衫/靴子takeafewdaysoff休息几天takeaway拿走；消除takein吸收；欺骗；收留takeback收回(说错的话)；退回takeon呈现；雇用；承担takedown记下；拆卸takeover接管，接任takeout带……出去；提取(款)takeup拿起；占据；开始从事eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①(2018·全国Ⅱ卷完形)Itook__off__myT-shirtanddivedintothewater.我脱下T恤衫，跳入水中。②Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetaken__off__thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.多亏了良好的创业环境，许多大学生的创业项目已经成功了。③Peterwilltake__up__hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.彼得在下个月底将担任这家旅行社负责人的职位。完成句子④Thenewmagazinehasreally__takenoff__．这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。⑤Theclerkhasdecidedto__takeafewdaysoff__nextweek.这个职员已决定下星期休息几天。2．takeachance(＝takeone’schances)冒险；碰运气eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Thechanceisthathehaspaidoffhisdebt.＝Chancesarethathehaspaidoffhisdebt.＝Thereisachancethathehaspaidoffhisdebt.他可能已经偿清债务了。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展bychance(＝byaccident)偶然地，意外地achancetodo…一次做……的机会givesb.achance给某人一次机会haveachanceofdoingsth.有可能做某事haveachancetodosth.有做某事的机会Thechanceisthat…＝Chancesarethat…＝Thereisachancethat…有可能……eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练①(2019·天津卷完形)Shecalculatedthatgoingtoastranger’shousewasariskymove，butshedecidedto__takeachance__．她认为去一个陌生人的家里是一个冒险的举动，但她决定冒这个险。②(2019·北京卷阅读)Youmayhavechances__tomeet__(meet)newpeoplewho’llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.你可能会有机会遇到新的人，他们将会成为你一生的朋友。③__Chancesarethat__theclosesitterdoesn’trealizehedisturbsyou,sohemaymissyourannoyance.很有可能坐在你旁边的人没有意识到他打扰了你，所以他可能没留意你的恼怒。④(2019·全国Ⅲ卷写作)I’msureitis__agoodchanceto__performyourfavoritemusic.我相信这是一个表演你最喜欢的音乐的好机会。重点句型1．Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain，asiflookingatsomethinghecan’tbelieveisthere.然后，他折起钞票，又慢慢地把它展开，就好像看到了什么他不敢相信的东西。(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain，后面是asif引导的方式状语从句，somethinghecan’tbelieveisthere是省略了连接词that的宾语从句，其中又包含了定语从句hecan’tbelieve，修饰先行词something。(2)此处asiflookingatsomethinghecan’tbelieveisthere是状语从句asifheislookingatsomethinghecan’tbelieveisthere的省略形式。状语从句省略的具体用法：①适用从句：时间、地点、条件、方式和让步状语从句②省略条件：从句主语与主句主语相同或从句主语为it，且从句的谓语部分含有be动词③省略后从句的形式：连词＋形容词/副词/分词/不定式/名词While(theywere)buildingthetunnel，theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake.建隧道时，工人们发现了一个地下湖。Unless(youare)askedtospeak，youshouldremainsilentatthemeeting.开会时，除非让你发言，否则你应当保持沉默。Evenif(Iam)invited，Iwon’tgo.即使被邀请，我也不去。When(shewas)veryyoung，shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.她很小就开始学习弹钢琴了。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Q))巧学妙记状语从句省略口诀：时，条，让，方，地；主语同，谓语be，二者省去不可惜；从句主语是it，省去it’s也可以。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①While__swimming__(swim)intheriver,hesawastrangeanimal.②Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessfully__devoted__(devote)toyourwork.③Filmhasamuchshorterhistory，especiallywhen__compared__(compare)tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.④While__walking__(walk)thedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.完成句子⑤Shestoodatthedoorasif__waiting__(wait)forsomeone.她站在门口，好像在等人。⑥(2019·江苏卷写作)LiJiangandSuHuaarediscussingwhattowearwhen__receiving__(receive)theBritishstudentsnextmonth.李江和苏华正在讨论下个月接待英国学生时穿什么。⑦(2018·全国Ⅱ卷阅读)Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteractionwithitswaiter;theother，tospeakonly__whennecessary__．一组被要求寻求与服务员的互动，另一组只在必要时说话。⑧Hepackedhisnecessitiesasif__tohave__(have)aholiday.他把必需品打了包，像是要去度假。2．IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis…记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。包含一个宾语从句thatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis…，该从句是一个倒装句，正常语序为Iwouldneverholdsuchanoteasthis…。(2)当含有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即把助动词、情态动词、be动词移至主语之前。构成“表示否定意义的词语＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语＋动词原形(不含be动词)＋其他”结构。这样的词或短语有：全部否定意义副词：never，not，neither，nor，nowhere部分否定意义副词：hardly，scarcely，rarely，seldom，little“绝不”短语：atnotime，bynomeans，innocase，innoway，onnocondition，under/innocircumstances，onnoaccountIdon’tknowwhentoleave.Nordoeshe.我不知道什么时候离开，他也不知道。Notasingletreecanweseeonthehill.我们在小山上连一棵树也看不见。NeverhaveIheardorseensuchathing.我从未听过或见过这样的事情。Seldomdoeshecomerecently.最近他很少来。Hardlycouldshebelieveherowneyes.她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。RarelyhaveIseensuchabrightmoon.我很少看到这么明亮的月亮。Nowherewasthekeytobefound.到处都找不到钥匙。BynomeansshallIchangetheplan.我决不改变计划。Undernocircumstancesshouldwegiveuphope.我们绝不放弃希望。Johnrealizedhismistakesandpromisedthatatnotimewouldhedoitagain.约翰意识到他的错误并且承诺在任何时候他都不会再做这种事。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展常用部分倒装的其他情况：eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(（1）“only＋状语或状语从句”位于句首时，主句部分倒装。,（2）so/such...that...句型中，so/such位于句首时，主句部,分倒装。,（3）nosooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...中，no,sooner，hardly/scarcely位于句首时，主句部分倒装。,（4）notonly...but（also）...连接并列分句，且notonly位,于句首时，notonly后的分句部分倒装。,（5）as引导的让步状语从句必须部分倒装，though引导,的让步状语从句可部分倒装，也可不倒装。其结构为：,表语/状语/动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋be动词/情,态动词/助动词。))OnlywhenheapologizesforhisrudenesswillIspeaktohimagain.只有当他为他的粗鲁道歉时我才会再和他说话。Sowonderfulwasthefilmthateveryonewasdeeplymoved.这部电影如此精彩，每个人都被深深地感动了。Nosoonerhadheclosedhiseyesthanhefellasleep.他一闭上眼就睡着了。Notonlydoeshedowellinhisstudy，butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.他不仅学习出色，还常常帮助其他人的功课。Youngthoughsheis，shehastravelledtomanycountries.尽管年轻，但她已旅行过很多国家。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Never__will__youachieveanythingifyouspendyourtimethatway.②Bynomeans__should__hebeleftalone.③Notonly__did__hespeakmorecorrectly,buthespokemoreeasily.单句写作④Never__haveIseen__(我看到过)suchabeautifulvasebefore.⑤Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,__nor/neitherwillanyoneelse__(其他任何人也不会知道)．⑥Seldom__doessheloseheart__(她丧失信心)whensheisintrouble.⑦Onnocondition__shouldyouforget__(你该忘记)youareaChinese.3．Youwouldhavetowaitalongtimetogetpaid.你得等很长时间才能拿到钱。(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句。togetpaid是不定式短语作目的状语。(2)句中getpaid是由“get＋过去分词”构成的短语。“get＋过去分词”常见于以下两种情况：①谈论某人或某物的客观遭遇，往往表示一种突然的、未曾料到的偶发事件或事故。Hegotkilledwhenhewascrossingtheroad.过马路时他被车撞死了。Herskirtgottornonanail.她的裙子被钉子挂破了。②谈论设法或终于做到令人称心的事，说话者带有较强的感情色彩。Shegotpaidbeforeshewentonaholiday.她在度假前(设法)领到了工资。Intheend,hegotadmittedintoPekingUniversity.他终于被北京大学录取了。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展“get＋过去分词”荟萃：getlost迷路getpunished受惩罚getdivorced离婚getwashed洗脸getseparated被分开getpaid得到报酬getdressed穿衣服getmarried结婚getengaged订婚getdrunk喝醉eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Hercargot__stuck__(stick)inthemudandcouldn’tmove.②Tomgot__lost__(lose)inthestrangeplace.随堂达标验收Ⅰ．单词拼写1．Cooperationwasmorethanjustanattractive__option__(选择)，itwasanobligation.2．Toourjoy,theyhelpedusto__maintain__(维修)themicrowaveoven.3．ThetailorsaidthatIwasreasonably__broad__(宽阔的)acrosstheshoulders.4．Itisbad__manners__(礼貌)togiveastrangerahug.5．Jimisalwayskeenonnewexperiencesand__willing__(愿意)toexperiment.6．Marywent__downstairs__(往楼下)toarguewithherhusbandaboutmoney.7．Asauniversitygraduate，Iampursuingajobasabank__clerk__(职员)．8．The__tailor__(裁缝)tookmymeasurementcarefullyincasethenewsuitwasn’tfitforme.9．__Eventually__(最后)yourchildwillleavehometoleadherownnormallifeasafullyindependentadult.10．Theclerkonduty__hesitated__(犹豫)beforereplying.11．Theoperashadtobeperformedinaparticular__sequence__(顺序)．12．Solarenergyandwindenergyareresourcesfreeofcharge；everyoneis__permitted__(允许)tousethem.13．Doyoufigureoutthe__saying__(谚语)“Badnewsgetaboutquickerthangoodnews.”14．The__plots__(情节)ofhismusicalsarebasicallyallthesame.15．Tobehonest,it’s__normal__(正常的)tofeelnervousbeforeanexam.Ⅱ．短语填空lateron,to…surprise,ina…manner,no(t)…atall,takeoff,inthatcase,bewillingto,theupperclass,forthefirsttime,beworth,takeachance,withoutpermission1．Noreferencebooksaretobetakenoutofthereadingroom__withoutpermission__incasetheyarelost.2．Comeon,and__takeachance__．Youmaylose,butit’sworthtrying.Afterall,itistheverythingyouaretopursue.3．He’sdecidedtogetalookatthejadeandseeifitmight__beworth__buying.4．Theyhuggedeachotheryesterday__forthefirsttime__．5．They__are__always__willingto__lendanearandprovideforthepoor.6．Itwasindicatedthatforthenextfewhundredyears__theupperclass__spokeFrenchwhilethecommonpeoplespokeEnglish.7．Theymightnotoffermemuchmoney.__Inthatcase__，Iintendtotakeoutaloan.8．He__tookoff__hissweater,rolleditintoapillowandlaydownonthegrass.9．Tosomeextent,withouthercareandconcern,hehad__no__chance__atall__．10．Theambassadorsmiledagain__ina__friendly__manner__．11．Whenthep