版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2023年河南省商丘市宁陵县考研《英语一》临考冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)“It’stimetowakeup,Emily,”mymomsingsfromthekitchen.I1toopenmyeyes.Whydidn’tthealarmonmycellphonegooff?Soon,Irealizetodayisthedayformy2:“Adaywithouttechnology.”Ididn’trealizewhatIhadgottenmyselfintountilIwasdrivingtoschoolinmycarin3.Noradiobroadcastingmyfavoritesongs.Ihadtosingtomyself.AssoonasIgottoschool,IwenttothelibrarytoprintoutmyEnglishproject.“Uh-oh,”Ithought.“Thisisn’tallowed.”TheschooldaywentonandIfinallygrew4therule.Thiswasn’tso5!Icoulddothiseveryday.Idrovehomeafterschool,andmy6eventuallywentintoafterschoolmode,7onwhatIwouldeatforsupperandwhowouldbevotedoffAmericanIdollaterthatnight.The8thingIknew,IwaschattingwithmyfriendsonFacebook,checkingemailandwatchingavideoonYouTube,allatthesametime!Mymomwalkedinandherjawdropped.“Whathappenedtono9?”Sheaskedme.Ifrozeforthesecondtimethatdayandforcedmyselftogobacktoreality.Ihad10.Thisexperiment,whichmanyteenagerswouldneverhavethecouragetoattempt,wasactually11tome.Eventhoughmyattemptatgoingaboutmydaywithouttechnologywasafailure,IrealizedthatifIreallytried,Iwouldbecompletely12withoutmyaddictiontotechnology.Hey,wemayevenfindweliketalkingtoourfamiliesinsteadofwatchingTV.Wemight13abicyclerideorawalktotheparkinsteadoflookingatpagesandpagesofFacebookpictures.Thesedevicescertainlymakemylifeeasier,andIdefinitelywouldn’t14gettingridofthemaltogether,butIdobelievethelivesoftoday’steenagerswouldbeobviously15withoutourtechnologydependence.1、A.tryB.pretendC.refuseD.decide2、A.expectationB.explorationC.experienceD.experiment3、A.doubtB.silenceC.surpriseD.excitement4、A.interestedinB.annoyedwithC.impatientwithD.usedto5、A.hardB.easyC.strangeD.comfortable6、A.ruleB.planC.mindD.role7、A.agreeingB.concentratingC.countingD.depending8、A.oneB.firstC.lastD.next9、A.homeworkB.controlC.pressureD.technology10、A.improvedB.startedC.failedD.finished11、A.availableB.convenientC.beneficialD.avoidable12、A.fineB.terribleC.creativeD.successful13、A.quitB.enjoyC.hateD.regret14、A.suggestB.mindC.practiceD.prevent15、A.boringB.complicatedC.difficultD.differentSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Galaxysawamanandawomanwhocommunicatedwiththesignlanguageatthetrainstationwhenshewasonthewayhomeoneevening.Shenoticedthatthewomanaskedthemanforthedirection.Hetoldherthathedidnotknow.Galaxydecidedtohelpthem.Shehadlearnedthesignlanguagewhensheservedasavolunteerinthedeafandmute(聋哑)school.Thensheshowedthewomanthedirectionandleftheremailaddresstothemincasetheyneededherhelplater.Shereceivedanemailfromthatmanthenextday.Kazrimwashisname.Galaxyrepliedhismailsincerely,Theybothstartedchattingonlinesoonafterandbeganseeingeachother.Althoughtheyonlycommunicatedwiththesignlanguage,itneverbotheredher.Galaxywasfondofhimgradually.Obviously,Kazrimwasthesametoo.HepresentedGalaxywithabunchofsunflowersandaskedhersincerely,“Areyouwillingtobemygirlfriend?”Galaxywaspleasantlysurprised.Sherequestedhimtogivehersometimetopersuadeherparents.Asshehadexpected,herparentswereveryangryaftertheyhadlearnedoftheirlovestory.Galaxyexplained,“Kazrimisanexcellentandaveryoptimisticperson.Hehasaverypositiveattitudetowardslifeandwork.Hecaresforothersalways.Heis100%betterthanthenormal.Moreover,themuteisstillahuman.Heshouldpossessaperfectandwonderfullove.”Herparentsaskedtoseehim,then.TheveryworriedGalaxytookKazrimhomeafewdayslater.Whentheywereonthetrain,Kazrimtoldher,“I'mgoingtotellyourparentsthatI'llbelookingafteryouwellwithallmylife!”Galaxywasdeeplymoved.Assoonastheyhadenteredthehouse,Galaxyintroducedhimtoherparents.Shesaid,“ThisisKazrim.”Justrightafterherspeech,anunbelievablethinghappened.Kazrimthrewthegiftawayandheldherinhisarmstightly.Hesaid.“YOUCANTALK?”ItwasthesamequestionthatGalaxywantedtoask,too.Thefourpeoplewereshockedallofasudden.Asamatteroffact,KazrimalwaysbelievedthatGalaxywasamuteandhestillfellinlovewithherdeeply.1、HowdidGalaxyandKazrimgettoknoweachother?A.Theymeteachotherbychance.B.TheywereintroducedtoeachotherC.Theyoncestudiedatthesameuniversity.D.Theybothservedinaspecialneedsschool.2、HowdidGalaxyprobablycommunicatewithKazrimbeforeshetookhimhome?A.Writingwordsonpaper. B.Usingthesignlanguage.C.Judgingfromhisexpression. D.Speakinghernativelanguage.3、WhatdidGalaxyexpectherparentstodo?A.TohaveatalkwithKazrim. B.Toprepareforhermarriage.C.TotreatKazrimasanormalman. D.ToacceptKazrimasherboyfriend.4、Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoyoungpeoplefromthepassage?A.Theyfellinloveatthefirstsight.B.Theycheatedeachothertowinlove.C.Theymistookeachotherforbeingmutes.D.TheyignoredtheangerofGalaxy'sparents.Text2Itisthattimeoftheyearagain.Upanddownthecountry,thousandsofstudentsstayinthelibrary,attemptingtocram(死记硬背)theinformationnecessarytogetthroughfinals.Iamoneofthem—aCambridgefinalist,attemptingtodealwiththeOxbridgestressintheonlywayIknow:caffeinehitsandreclusion(隐遁生活).WhetheryouloveorhateOxbridge,thefactthatthesetwouniversitiesprovideuniquelearningenvironmentsissomethingofadouble-edgedsword.Ontheonehand,studentshaveaccesstosomeofthebesteducationintheworld;ontheotherhand,thepressurethatcomeswiththiscanprovedamagingtothemandcan’tbesweptunderthecarpetfortheyhavetofaceiteventually.ManyCambridgestudentsfindthemselvestrappedinapressureofexpectation,whetherthiscomesfromtheirsupervisorsortutors,theirdirectorofstudiesorevenfromthemselves.Thedrivetowardsachievementiseitherthekeytosuccessortopossibleseriouspersonalissues,asMarkPhippen,headoftheUniversityofCambridge’sCounselingServicesaid,“ThereareplentyofperfectionistsinCambridge,butitcanworktwoways:itcanpushthemtoaccomplishandtoachieve,oritcangetoutofhand,disablingthem.”Manystudentssaythattheycan’thandleitanymorewhileworkingincertainlibrarieswhicharefilledwithotherstudentshardatwork.Thecompetitionandparanoia(多疑)aremorecommonthanwhatwerealizeorquestion:youcanfeelasifyouarebeingjudgedforhowmuchtimeyouspendonFacebookorYouTube,orhowlittletimeyouspendreading.Toomanystudentsfeelalmostfrustratedbythepressuretoachievebutfeelunabletospeakaboutit.Aseveryoneseemstobecoping,theymustalsopretendtocopetoo.Theonlythingstudentshave:tutorsandsupervisorsregularlyencouragestudentstoavoidextracurricularactivities,urgingthemtofocusontheirstudiestosuchanextentthatmanyfindithardtohandleit.OnecurrentCambridgetutorhasbeenknownforcheckingupontheactivitiesofstudentsinvolvedinextracurriculartheatrebysearchingforthemonthewebsite,whichdetailswhoisinvolvedincertainplayseachterm—justincaseitaffectsthestudent’sworkoutput.Problemsarisewhenthepressureproducesmentalhealthissues.ProblemshavebeenbroughttoattentioninarticlesprimarilyfromOxford’sCherwellandCambridge’sTheTab.TheattentionhasmadetheCambridgeUniversityStudentUnionsetupStudentsDeserveBetter—acampaigntohandlecomplaintsaboutsupervisorsandtutorslackingtheabilitytoprovideproperspiritualsupport.“WhenItoldmysupervisoraboutmyproblemswithanxietyandthereforeaboutmyworriessurroundingtheworkloadshewassuggesting,shesaidthatIwouldprobablyfeellessanxiousoncetheworkwasdone,”afinaliststudentcalledJanesaid.“Itshouldn’tbeanacceptedresponseinoneoftheworld’sbestuniversities.TheirresponsesonlyworsenedanyfeelingsIhadconcerningmyfinalyear.”Phippensaid,“Atthispointtheexamsseemlikethemostimportantthingintheworld.However,twoyearsdownthelineyou’llrealizethattheexamsyoudidatuniversityaren’tveryimportantatall,aswhatthenbecomesmoreimportantiswhatyouhavedonewithinthosetwoyearsafterwards.Finalistexamscanbecomedepressingforstudentsstudyingatanyuniversity.Allyoumustrememberisthatyouarenotaloneandyouaregoodenough,andthatafewyearsdowntheline,yourabilitytorecounttheplotsofEuripides’nineteenplayswillnolongermatter.Sowhyworry?”1、Theunderlinedpart“besweptunderthecarpet”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“”.A.becoveredupB.bedealtwithC.begivenupD.befiguredout2、What’sMarkPhippen’sattitudetowardsthepressureputonthestudentsatOxbridge?A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Ambiguous.3、WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A.Extracurricularactivitiesfailtoappealtomoststudents.B.Sometutorsandsupervisorspushtheirstudentstoohard.C.Thereisalackofcommunicationbetweenstudentsandtheirsupervisors.D.Somestudentsdon’tspeakaboutthepressurebecausetheythinktheycanhandleit.4、WhatJanesaidinParagraph5suggeststhatshe.A.didn’tgetherproblemsacrosstohersupervisorB.hadexpectedbetterspiritualguidancefromhertutorsC.wasdissatisfiedwithhersupervisor’sdelayedresponsesD.wasgladthatStudentsDeserveBetterwassetuptohelpstudentslikeher5、Inthelastparagraph,MarkPhippenaimsto.A.guaranteetheequalityofexamsB.stresstheimportanceofexamsC.easestudents’pressurefromexamsD.encouragestudentstoperformbetterinexams6、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Oxbridgepressure:thekeytostudents’achievementsB.Oxbridgefinals:thetoughestexamsinthecountryC.Oxbridgegraduates:thestrongestcompetitorsinthejobmarketD.Oxbridgesuccess:theresultofteacher-studentinteractionText3Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS(渐冻症),alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notstrongandhealthyundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-checkandlotsofrelativelyfixedsetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“Toeasethedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,stable,hand-heldandeasytolearn.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgrids(格)theletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencecomputationalprocedureisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.1、Whowillbenefitfromthenewly-developedApp?A.ALSvictims.B.peoplewitheyedisabilities.C.smartphoneaddicts.D.technologyresearchers.2、WhatarenotthebasicelementsusedintheApp?A.Artificialintelligence.B.Asmartphone’scamera.C.User’seyemovements.D.Hand-writtenletters.3、Whatdidtheresearchersdotoimprovethecurrenteye-trackinginputsystems?A.Tochecktheeyesignalstwicetomakeitfixed.B.Tocreateastableandconvenienteye-gesturecommunicationsystem.C.Topointthesmartphoneatthespeaker.D.Tolookup,down,leftorright.Text4Somepeoplearesorude!Whosendsane-mailoratextmessagethatjustsays“Thankyou”?Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthantextsyou?WhoasksforafacteasilyfoundonGoogle?Don’tthesepeoplerealizethatthey’rewastingyourtime?MaybeI’mtherudeonefornotappreciatinglife’slittlepoliteness.Butmanysocialagreedstandardsjustdon’tmakesensetopeopledrowningindigitalcommunication.Intexts,youdon’thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello;E-mail,too,isslowerthanatext;Voicemailisanowimpolitewayoftryingtoconnect.Myfatherlearnedthislessonafterleavingmeadozenvoicemailmessages,noneofwhichIlistenedto.Exasperated,hecalledmysistertoexpresshisdissatisfactionthatIneverreturnedhisphonecalls.“Whyareyouleavinghimvoicemails?”mysisterasked.“Justtexthim.”Intheageofthesmartphone,thereisnoreasontoaskonce-acceptablequestionsabout:theweatherforecast,abusiness’sphonenumber,ordirectionstoahouse,arestaurant,whichcanbeeasilyfoundonGoogleMaps.Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.Andwhenyouanswer,theyrespondwithathank-youe-mail.Howtohandlethesedifferingstandards?Easy:Consideryouraudience.Somepeople,especiallyolderones,appreciateathank-youmessage.Others,likeme,wantnoreply.Theanthropologist(人类学家)MargaretMeadoncesaidthatintraditionalsocieties,theyounglearnfromtheold.Butinmodemsocieties,theoldcanalsolearnfromtheyoung.Here’shopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashionbutthattime-wastingformsofcommunicationdo.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exasperated”meaninthefifthparagraph?A.Worried.B.Annoyed.C.Surprised.D.Tired.2、Whydidn’tthewriterreplytohisfather?A.Hedidn’twanttotalkwithhisfather.B.Helikedtextmessagesbetter.C.Hedidn’treceiveanyvoicemailmessages.D.Heenjoyedcheckinghisvoicemails.3、Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreeto?A.Dealingwithvoicemailshouldvarywitheachindividual.B.DeclaringwhotheyareorsayinghellointextsisnecessaryC.Peopleneedn’tlearnfromoneanotherintraditionalsocieties.D.Peopleneedn’tturntoGoogleforhelpwhenintrouble.4、What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Nowadays:whatmeansshouldweuseincommunicationB.Nowadays:doyoulikeleavingothersavoicemessageC.Nowadays:whatshouldwedowithtextmessagesD.Nowadays:doyouneedathank-youmessagePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Audiobooks(有声图书)arebecomingmoreandmorepopulartheseyearsOneofthe1.(reason)isthataudiobookscanbe“read”inmanyplacesTheplacethatmanypeopleliketolistentoaudiobooksbest2.(be)inbedTheyliketojustlieinbedin3.darkbeforetheyfallasleepatnightThiswouldbetheperfecttime4.(listen)toanaudiobookIfyoureadanordinarybook,thelightshavetobeturnedon5.youhavetoturnthepageswithyourhandAnaudiobookcanjustbelistenedtowhileapersonislying6.(comfortable)inbedThekitchenisalsoagoodplacetolistentoaudiobooksForsomepeoplekitchenchoresare7.(bore)Audiobooksprovidegood8.(entertain),andpeopledon’tneedtoturnpagesAnaudiobookisafavoritewhileapersonisgardeningItcanhelptakeaperson’smind9.thejobathandAnaudiobookisalsoafavoritewhileapersonisexercisingItallowsthemindtobefreewhilethelegs,bodyandarms10.(keep)busyOnFebruary5,2019,allthepeopleinChinaandmillionsaroundtheworldcelebratedthemostimportantChinesefestival,theSpringFestivalTheancienttradition,1.isdeterminedbythelunarcalendarandfallssomewherebetweenJanuary21andFebruary20eachyear,isthe2.(long)andmostimportantofallChinesefestivalsThepreparationswill3.(official)beginwithLittleYearonJanuary17,4.ItisobservedwithadayofmemorialandprayerceremoniesOtherLittleYearactivitiesincludecleaningthehouse5.(sweep)awaybadluckandhangingspringcoupletsondoorwaysforwealthSincered6.(believe)tokeepmisfortuneandevilspiritsaway,itcanbenoticedineverythingfromclothingto7.(lantern)usedtodecoratehousesOften8.(consider)themostimportantmealoftheyear,thereuniondinnerisbothdelicious9.rootedinChinesetraditionAwholechickensymbolizesfamilytogetherness,whilelonguncutnoodlesshowalonglifeChildrenreceiveredenvelopesfilled10.moneyandinspiringmessagesfromeldersandareallowedtostayuplatetowatchthe11.(amaze)fireworksshowsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Weepingwillowtree(垂柳)factswillastonishandamazeyou.ThesebeautifultreesarefoundthroughNorthAmerica,EuropeandAsia.Therearemorethan400speciesofweepingwillowtrees,withmostfoundintheNorthernHemisphere.1、Theyeasilygrowtenfeetperyear,andtakeoverthelandscape.Theirrounded,droopingbranchesgivethetreeauniqueshape.Willowscanclearuptroublesomespotsinthelandscapelikefloods.2、Whiletheyprefermoist,coolconditions,theycantoleratesomedrought.They’reagreatchoicetocreateanoasisofshade,ifyouhavespacetogrowthesegentlegiants.3、Inthefall,thecolorrangesfromalightyellow-greenshadetoaprettybluecolor,dependinguponthetype.Treeslosetheirleavesinthefall,andareidealtocreatesummertimeshade.Inliterature,themostfamousliteraryreferencetothewillowisperhapsWilliamShakespeare’sWillowSonginOthello.Desdemona,theheroineoftheplay,singsthesonginherdespair.4、TheearliestwrittenrecordofTheWillowSongisfrom1583andwaswrittenforthelute(琵琶),astringedinstrumentlikeaguitarbutwithamuchsoftersound.ShakespeareusesthesymbolismofthewillowagaininHamlet,whendoomedOpheliabreakswillowbranchesandthrowsthemintotheriverwheresheeventuallydrownsherself.5、EveninthefamousmodemnovelHarryPotter,Willowsaredescribedascharacters.A.Weepingwillowtreesarefastgrowing.B.Manycomposershavesetthissongtomusic.C.WillowsarereferencedalsoinTwelfthNight.D.Theyalsoliketogrownearponds,streamsandlakes.E.Mostwillowshavepretty,green,longandthinleaves.F.Poetsandartistsusuallylikewillowsandsingthemintheirworks.G.Weepingwillowsaren’tparticularabouttheirsoiltype,andthey’reveryadaptive.Everyonewantstobehappy,butnoteveryonecanmakeit.Doyouwantto
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 退款协议书示例
- 私人图书馆管家聘用合同
- 市政道路化粪池安装合同
- 舞蹈室清洁施工合同范本
- 员工健康守护职业病预防指南
- 滑雪场混凝土路面铺设协议
- 旅游服务技术合同指南
- 教育科研合作项目资金分配原则
- 佛山法语培训机构租赁协议
- 工业园区规划招投标文件范本
- 数据分析师历年考试真题试题库(含答案)
- 心房颤动与认知功能障碍发生机制研究进展
- 2024年江苏省高考化学试卷(含答案解析)
- 广东省珠海市2023-2024学年六年级上学期数学期中试卷(含答案)
- 2024~2025学年高二地理期中考试模拟试卷【人教版选择性必修一第一至三章】
- 成都银行招聘真题
- 2023年中国铁塔招聘考试真题
- 人教版(2024新版)七年级上册英语Unit 3 单元测试卷(笔试部分)(含答案)
- 江苏省南京市六校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案含听力原文无音频)
- 英文2024 年的全球支付 - 更简单的界面复杂的现实
- 2024年海南省发展控股限公司子公司招聘11人高频难、易错点500题模拟试题附带答案详解
评论
0/150
提交评论