广西壮族自治区贵港市港南区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题【含答案解析】

2023年秋季期期中教学质量检测九年级英语（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。）（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.HowdidDavidusetobe?A.Outgoing.B.Serious.C.Quiet.7.Whatistheforkmadeof?A.gold.B.silver.C.wood.8.Whenwasthezipperinvented?A.In1893.B.In1895.C.In1983.9.Whodoesthatjacketbelongto?A.Jim.B.Jack.C.Tom.10.WhatkindofbooksdoesAlicelike?A.Theonesthathavesound.B.Theonesthatareinteresting.C.Theonesthathavenicepictures.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.Whendoesthesciencemuseumopen?A.From2:00pm.to5:00pm.B.From2:00pm.to5:30pm.C.From2:30pm.to5:00pm.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.13.Wherewilltheygotoday?A.Tothepark.B.Totheschool.C.Tothegym.请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Somebooks.B.Somedrinks.C.Somefood.15.Whickflooristhesupermarketon?A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.16.Whendoestheshoppingcenterclosetoday?A.At11:00pm.B.At10:00pm.C.At9:00pm.请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。17.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She’sateacher.B.She’sareporter.C.She’sanengineer.18.Whendidthemangethisfirstpersonalcomputer?A.Attheageof18.B.Attheageof19.C.Attheageof20.19.WhyisthemangoingtoShanghai?A.Onvacation.B.Onbusiness.C.Forameeting.20.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A.Atthebusstation.B.Atthetrainstation.C.Attheairport.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21.WhatdidLukehearat12:00?A.Thebellring.B.Thebirdsinging.C.Thecat’snoise.22.HowdidLukefeelwhenhefindnooneforthesecondtime?A.Strange.B.Surprised.C.Angry.23Whatwasonthefloor?A.Someflowers.B.Apieceofpaper.C.Aboxofcandies.24.Whatdaywasit?A.MayDay.B.Children’sDay.C.AprilFool’sDay.25.WhowasLuke’snextdoor?A.AnEnglishboy.B.AChineseboy.C.AJapaneseboy.（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。PeopleFavoritemusicReasonKateRockmusicIt’sso26.________.JennyDancemusicShe27.________dancing.GraceJazzmusicShethinksitis28.________cool.29.________DancemusicandrockmusicHethinkstheyareamazing.Mother30.________musicItcanmakeherrelaxed.二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）1.—I’mreallyexcitedaboutvisitingtheGreatWall.—________A.Me,too! B.That’stoobad! C.Ofcourse.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我对游览长城感到真的很兴奋。——我也是！考查交际用语。Me,too!我也是；That’stoobad!太不幸了；Ofcourse.当然。根据“I’mreallyexcitedaboutvisitingtheGreatWall.”对方说很兴奋，回复“我也是”符合情景。故选A。2.Ourteacherdividesus________fourgroupstoplaythegame.A.from B.of C.into【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：老师把我们分成四组玩游戏。考查介词辨析。from从；of……的；into到里面。o...“把……分成”。故选C。3.Thisismypetdog.________nameisMimi.A.Your B.Its C.Their【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是我的宠物狗。它的名字是Mimi。考查代词辨析。your你的；its它的；their他们的。根据“Thisismypetdog”可知此处指宠物狗的名字，用代词its。故选B。4.ChineseandEnglisharethemost________usedintheworld.A.widely B.wisely C.quietly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汉语和英语是世界上应用最广泛地。考查副词辨析。widely广泛；wisely明智；quietly安静。根据“ChineseandEnglisharethemost...used”可知，应是应用的很广泛。故选A。5.—Isitcoldoutside?—No,it’squitewarm.You’dbettertakeoffyour________.A.T-shirt B.coat C.dress【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——外面冷吗？——不，很暖和。你最好脱下你的外套。考查名词辨析。T-shirtT恤；coat外套；dress裙子。根据“Isitcoldoutside?”以及“it’squitewarm.You’dbettertakeoffyour”可知，很暖和，所以此处指的是“脱下外套”，故选B。6.—Whydoyoufeelso________,Tom?—Istayeduplatelastnight.A.down B.nervous C.sleepy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom，你为什么这么困？——我昨天晚上熬夜到很晚。考查形容词辨析。down沮丧的；nervous紧张的；sleepy困倦的。根据“stayeduplatelastnight”可知晚上熬夜会导致第二天困倦。故选C。7.WhenI’mtired,Ijust________offmybrainandlistentosomemusicinbed.A.stick B.shut C.drop【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当我累的时候，我就闭上大脑，躺在床上听音乐。考查动词辨析。stick粘贴；shut关闭；drop落下。根据“offmbrainandlistentosomemusic”可知是闭上大脑听些音乐。故选B。8.The19thAsianGames________fromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th,2023inHangzhou.A.willbeheld B.isheld C.washeld【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：第十九届亚运会于2023年9月23日至10月8日杭州举行。考查时态和语态。根据“fromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th,2023”可知，描述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，主语与hold是被动关系，应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。9.Look!Thepolicemanis________aman.Hemustbeathief.A.runningafter B.runningoutof C.runningfor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！这个警察在追赶一个男人。他肯定一个小偷。考查动词短语。runningafter追赶；runningoutof用光；runningfor竞选。根据“Hemustbeathief.”可知警察在追小偷。故选A。10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Lastyear.A.howthisCDplayerworkedB.whereyouboughtthisCDplayerC.whenyouboughtthisCDplayer【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——请你能告诉我什么时候你买这个光盘。——去年。考查宾语从句。howthisCDplayerworked这个光盘如何工作；whereyouboughtthisCDplayer你在哪儿买这个光盘的；whenyouboughtthisCDplayer你什么时候买的光盘。根据答语“Lastyear.”可知，是询问什么时候，故选C。三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Wow,ittastessonice.Whatisit?B:It’szongzi,atraditionalfoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.A:____11____B:It’smadeofstickyrice（糯米）andmeat.A:____12____B:No,Ididn’t.Mymummadeit.AndIplantolearntomakesomefromhertomorrow.A:____13____CanIjoinyou?B:____14____Welcometomyhouse.Let’slearntogether.A:Great.It’sveryniceofyou.B:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat9:00am.____15____A:Seeyoulater.A.Ofcourse.B.Seeyouthen.C.Whatisitmadeof?D.Whatcolorisitusedfor?E.Didyoumakeitbyyourself?F.Iwanttolearntomakesome,too.【答案】11.C12.E13.F14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是篇关于粽子的话题展开的对话。【11题详解】根据“It’smadeofstickyrice（糯米）andmeat.”可知，应是询问用什么制成的，选项C“它是由什么制成的”符合语境。故选C。【12题详解】根据“No,Ididn’t.Mymummadeit.”可知，横线上是一般疑问句，关于是谁包的，选项E“你自己包的吗”符合语境。故选E。【13题详解】根据“AndIplantolearntomakesomefromhertomorrow.”和“CanIjoinyou?”可知，他也想包粽子，选项F“我也想学包些粽子”符合语境。故选F。【14题详解】根据“Welcometomyhouse.Let’slearntogether.”可知，对对方的请求表示同意，选项A“当然”符合语境。故选A。【15题详解】根据“Seeyoulater.”可知，结束谈话，选项B“回头见”符合语境。故选B。四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Kangkangusedtobeafashionphotographer.In2021,hegotalittletiredofshooting（拍摄）clothesdayinanddayout.SohedecidedtogobacktohishometownWuhanto____16____anewjob.Hisgrandpacametopick____17____up.AndKangkangcouldn’tbelievehiseyes:Hewasamazed____18____theoldman’sstylishoutfit（时髦的装扮）.Kangkangtookavideoofhisgrandpaatonceandpostedit____19____.Thevideosoonbecameverypopular.Itstartedanewcareer（生涯）forKangkangandhisgrandpa—asfashioncontent（内容）creators.Kangkang’sgrandfatheris86yearsold.He____20____toteachtelecommunications（电信）coursesasauniversityprofessor.“Before,Ialwayshadto____21____onasuit.NowI’mretired.Ican____22____dressasIwant,”saidgrandpa.“Iknowalotofpeoplefeel____23____whentheyretire.Asimplegood-lookingoutfitcanreallychangethewayyoufeel.____24____youfeelbetter,yourhealthwillgetbetter,too,”headded.Now,Kangkangandhisgrandpaareproducingfashioncontent____25____everyday.Hisgrandpawillpreparethedaybeforeforeachofhisoutfit.Tokeepupwiththelatestfashiontrends（潮流）,healsoattendsfashionshows.Kangkang’sonlineaccount（账号）nowhasmillionsoffollowers.16.A.lookfor B.lookat C.lookafter17.A.me B.her C.him18.A.in B.by C.for19.A.abroad B.home C.online20.A.used B.decided C.planned21.A.wear B.put C.dress22.A.slowly B.finally C.early23.A.upset B.happy C.excited24.A.So B.Though C.If25.A.patiently B.sadly C.noisily【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A21.B22.B23.A24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摄影师康康和86岁的爷爷一起开启新职业。作为大学教授的爷爷退休后以追求时尚为自己的新爱好，充实生活，愉悦身心。康康以拍摄爷爷的时髦装扮的视频，并分享在网络上，他的账号因此收获了几百万的粉丝。【16题详解】句意：因此，他决定回到家乡武汉去谋一份新职业。lookfor寻找；lookat看；lookafter照顾。由下文“anewjob”可知，他要找一份新工作。故选A。【17题详解】句意：他的爷爷来接他。me我；her她；him他。由“Hisgrandpacametopick...”可知，康康是个男性，him是他的宾格放在动词短语pickup中间。故选C。【18题详解】句意：他被老人的时髦装扮震惊了。in在……里面；by被；for因为。由宾语“theoldman’sstylishoutfit”是动作的执行者，是被动语态。故选B。【19题详解】句意：康康立刻拍了一个爷爷的视频并上传到网络上。abroad在国外；home在家；online在网络上。由下文“Kangkang’sonlineaccountnowhasmillionsoffollowers.”可知，康康将视频上传到网络上。故选C。【20题详解】句意：他过去作为大学教授，教电信课程。used使用；decided决定；planned计划。由“NowI’mretired.”可知，过去是教授，usedtodosth“过去常常做某事”。故选A。【21题详解】句意：以前我一直是不得不穿上正装。wear穿着；put放；dress给某人穿衣服。由下文“onasuit”可知，考查动词短语puton+衣服。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我终于能穿我想穿的衣服了。slowly慢慢地；finally终于；early早地。由上文“Before,Ialwayshadtoputonasuit.”可知，穿上想穿的衣服是爷爷期待做的事，因此是终于穿上了。故选B。【23题详解】句意：我知道很多人当他们退休后会感觉不安。upset不安的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的。由下文“Ifyoufeelbetter...”可知，退休后让人不安。故选A。【24题详解】句意：如果你感觉更好，你的健康状况也就越好。So因此；Though虽然；If如果。前句是后句的条件，考查if引导条件状语从句。故选C。【25题详解】句意：现在康康和爷爷每天都在耐心地制作时尚主题的视频。patiently耐心地；sadly伤心地；noisily大声地。由“Hisgrandpawillpreparethedaybeforeforeachofhisoutfit.”可知，爷爷提前作充分准备。故选A。五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分。）AThereoncewasakingwhodecidedtodoalittleexperiment（实验）.Heaskedsomeonetoputabigstonerightinthemiddleofthestreet.Thenhehidnearthestonetoseewhowouldtrytomoveitoutoftheway.First,afarmerwalkedbyandsaid,“Whocouldbesocarelessandleftsuchabigstoneonthestreet?Whydidn’tsomeoneremoveit?”Hewentawaycomplaining.Then,thesamethinghappenedwithamilkman.Healsowentawaycomplainingbutleftthestoneasitwas.Next,astudentcameacrossthestone.Heworriedthatsomeonemayfalloveritandhurthimself,sohedecidedtopushitaside.Hepushedlongandhardallbyhimself,andfinallyremovedthestonefromthestreet.Hecamebackandnoticedabaglyinginthemiddleofthestreet,justwherethestoneoncewas.Heopenedthebagandfounditfullofgoldcoins,alongwithaletterfromthekingsayingthathewasthetruewealthofhiskingdomandthegoldwasarewardforhimtokeep.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。26.Thekingwantedtofindsomeonewholikedstones.27.Thefarmerwasthefirstonewhowalkedbythestone.28.Themilkmandidn’tseethebigstoneonthestreet.29.Thestudentwasakindandhard-workingman.30.Thestudentgotabagofgoldcoinsfromthekingatlast.【答案】26.F27.T28.F29.T30.T【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个国王想看看谁会把路中间的石头挪走，结果很多人都没有挪，是一个学生路过时把石头挪走了，发现之前石头的下面有一些金子。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenhehidnearthestonetoseewhowouldtrytomoveitoutoftheway.”可知国王是想知道谁会把石头挪走。故答案为F。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,afarmerwalkedbyandsaid”可知首先是一个农民路过。故答案为T。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“thesamethinghappenedwithamilkman.Healsowentawaycomplainingbutleftthestoneasitwas.”可知送奶工看到了石头，但是他只是抱怨了几句，没有挪动石头。故答案为F。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Heworriedthatsomeonemayfalloveritandhurthimself,sohedecidedtopushitaside.Hepushedlongandhardallbyhimself,andfinallyremovedthestonefromthestreet.”可知学生担心有人会从上面掉下来伤到自己，所以他决定把它推到一边，可见他很善良；他一个人使劲推了很久，终于把石头从街上搬了下来，可见他很努力。故答案为T。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heopenedthebagandfounditfullofgoldcoins,alongwithaletterfromthekingsayingthathewasthetruewealthofhiskingdomandthegoldwasarewardforhimtokeep.”可知石头的下面是一袋金子，是国王送给他的。故答案为T。B6DaysSmallGroupTourofBeijing—Xi’anTourTypeSmallGroupof18travelersatmost,guaranteeddepartures（保证出发）evenwithtwopersonsGuide&DriverEnglish-speakingguide,experienceddriverwithanair-conditionedcoachAccommodation（住宿）5nightsatgood5-starhotelsMeals5westernbuffetbreakfast,3luncheswiththelocalstyle,1dumplingdinnerPrice$1400perpersonSpecialdeal10%off—book60daysbefore;5%off—book30daysbeforeHighlightsMust-seesightsinChina—MutianyuGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaArmyCyclingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi’an,ortourbyelectriccar.MeetinglocalpeopleandexperiencingthelocalChineseculture.EnjoyingTangDynastyMusicandDanceperformance.WeGuarantee100%NoshoppingStopsThistourhasbeenexceptionaltodateandexcellentvalueformoney.TheguidesanddrivershavebeenexcellentinbothBeijingandXi’an.Theyareveryprofessional,theirknowledgeamazedus.Thetourwetookwasasmallgrouptour.Itwasmuchcheaperthanwithothertourgroupsbutthequalityoftheservicehasbeenexceptionalvalueformoney.PeterSmith,CanadaPostedonMarch5th,2023根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。31.Whichcitiescanyoutraveltoduringthetrip?A.BeijingandXi’an. B.ShanghaiandBeijing. C.Xi’anandSicuan.32.Howmuchwillacouplepayiftheybook60daysbefore?A.1260. B.1400. C.2520.33.WhatdoesPeterSmiththinkofhistourexperience?A.Cheapbuttiring. B.Amazingandcheap. C.Relaxingandcomfortable.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thereisnoshoppingstopalltheway.B.Thetripincludes5lunchesand3dinners.C.YoucanexperiencethelocalChinesecultureduringthetrip.35.Wherecanyouseetheinformationprobably?A.Inamagazine. B.Onanoticeboard. C.OntheInternet.【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了北京——西安6天小团游的相关信息。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“6DaysSmallGroupTourofBeijing—Xi’an”可知，这趟旅程会去北京和西安。故选A。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“$1400perperson”及“10%off—book60daysbefore”可知，提前60天订票会打九折，一对夫妻的票价为1400×0.9×2=2520。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thistourhasbeenexceptionaltodateandexcellentvalueformoney.”及“Itwasmuchcheaper”可知，PeterSmith认为这样旅程物超所值，并且很便宜。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“5westernbuffetbreakfast,3luncheswiththelocalstyle,1dumplingdinner”可知，包括5顿西式自助早餐，3顿当地风味午餐，1顿饺子晚餐。选项B“这次旅行包括5顿午餐和3顿晚餐。”描述错误。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“PostedonMarch5th,2023”可知，发布于2023年3月5日，由此推断文章可能出现在网络上。故选C。CTyphoon-causedfloodsHappeningtimeinChina:Whattodobefore,during,andafterafloodBefore-●Watchtheweather.Whenheavyrainorstormsarereported,listentotheradioorwatchTVforinformationonfloodingrisk.●Bringinoutdoorthingstoanupperfloor.●Beprepared!Preparethingslikeready-to-eatfood,water,flashlights,andafirst-aidboxwhichhassomenecessarythingslikemedicine,bandage（绷带）orotherinit.During-●Donotgotolowplaces.Theybecomeverydangerousduringaflood.●Donotwalkthroughfloodedareas.Itcanbedifficulttotellhowdeepthewaterisandwhat’sunderthewater.●Ifyouhavetowalkinwater,walkwherethewaterisnotmoving.Useasticktocheckthefirmness（坚硬）ofthegroundinfrontofyou.●Donottouchelectricalequipment（电子设备）ifyouarewetorstandinginwater.After-●Returnhomeonlywhenthegovernmentsaysitissafe.●Stayawayfrommovingwater--itisstilldangerous.●Throwoutanyfoodthathascomeintocontact（接触）withfloodwater.●Drinkwaterfromasafesourceandcookfoodwell.Stayawayfromdownedpowerlines.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。36.Typhoon-causedfloodsprobablyhappeninChinafromJuneto________.A.July B.September C.October37.Howmanytipsarethereforstayingsafeduringafloodintotal?A.Three. B.Four. C.Twelve.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“first-aid”meaninChinese?A.一流的 B.急救的 C.标准的39.Whatthingsaredangerousifyouarestandinginwater?A.Mobilephones. B.Medicine. C.Food.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Wecanwalkinmovingwaterafteraflood.B.Highplacesbecomedangerousduringaflood.C.Youcannotgobackhomeunlessthegovernmentsaysitissafe.【答案】36.C37.B38.B39.A40.C【解析】【导语】本文是在教大家在洪灾之前，期间，之后怎么正确处理。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章开头的日历，打勾的有6，7，8，9，10，因此是持续到十月。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Donotgotolowplaces...Donotwalkthroughfloodedareas...Ifyouhavetowalkinwater,walkwherethewaterisnotmoving...Donottouchelectricalequipment（电子设备）ifyouarewetorstandinginwater.”可知，不要去低的地方；不要穿过洪水区域；选择水流不动的水走；如果你湿了或站在水里，不要接触电子设备。共计四条建议。故选B。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Beprepared!Preparethingslikeready-to-eatfood,water,flashlights,andafirst-aidboxwhichhassomenecessarythingslikemedicine,bandage（绷带）orotherinit.”可知，first-aid应指“急救”。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Donottouchelectricalequipment（电子设备）ifyouarewetorstandinginwater.”可知，站在水中，电子设备最危险。故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Returnhomeonlywhenthegovernmentsaysitissafe.”可知，只有政府说安全了才可以回家。故选C。D①Accordingtosomestandards,Chinesecuisine（菜系）hasfourdifferentstylesofcooking:SichuanCuisine,ShandongCuisine,GuangdongCuisineandHuaiyangCuisine.②SichuanCuisineisthemostpopularofthefour.MapotofuandgongbaochickenaretwoofthemostfamousSichuandishes.Thecookingstylehasborrowedfromotherstylestokeepupwithitspopularity.Peopleoftensay,“ThebestfoodintheworldisinChinaandthebestfoodinChinaisinSichuan.”③ShandongCuisine,withitslonghistoryandmanydifferentcookingmethods,represents（代表）thecuisineofnorthernChina.Ithastwostyles:JinanandeastShandong.TheJinanstyleisfamousforitssoup,whiletheeastShandongstyledependsgreatlyonseafood.④GuangdongCuisinehasdevelopedinanareawheretheclimate（气候）iswarm,sofoodcanquicklygobad.Forthisreason,GuangdongCuisinepaysmuchattentiontothefreshnessoftheingredients（原料）.Guangdongcookingisalsothebest-knownstyleofChinesefoodabroad.⑤HuaiyangCuisinereferstothestyleofcookingpopularinJiangsu,wherepeoplepreferalighttaste.Itisspecialbecauseofthewaytheingredientsarecut,anditalsoneedstheingredientsinseason.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。41.Howmanystylesofcookingarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.42.WhydoesSichuanCuisineborrowfromothercookingstyles?A.Tokeepupwithitspopularity. B.Tocooknewstyles. C.Totrydifferentmethods.43.WhichcuisinerepresentsthecuisineofnorthernChina?A.HuaiyangCuisine. B.SichuanCuisine. C.ShandongCuisine.44.WhatshouldtheingredientsforGuangdongCuisinebelike?A.Light. B.Fresh. C.Hot.45.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C.【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.B45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四大菜系。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chinesecuisine（菜系）hasfourdifferentstylesofcooking”可知中国有四大菜系。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecookingstylehasborrowedfromotherstylestokeepupwithitspopularity”可知四川菜系借鉴了其他菜系以跟上流行趋势。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShandongCuisine,withitslonghistoryandmanydifferentcookingmethods,represents（代表）thecuisineofnorthernChina”可知鲁菜代表中国北方的美食。故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“GuangdongCuisinepaysmuchattentiontothefreshnessoftheingredients”可知粤菜非常注重食材的新鲜度，由此可推知粤菜会很新鲜。故选B。【45题详解】篇章结构题。第一段引出了话题，第二至第五段分别介绍了四大菜系，故文章的结构为总分结构。故选A。六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。lastgrowcomeamongunknownreturnsuccessfullyachievequestionhardOnMay30,2023,China’sShenzhou-16spacecraftflewtoitsspacestation.____46____thethreeastronauts,anewfacehasattractedalotofattention.HeisGuiHaichao,aprofessoratBeijingUniversity.Bornin1986inShidian,YunnanProvince,Gui____47____upinacommonfamily.Whenhewasinprimaryschool,hewasknownforaskinglotsof____48____.Hespentmuchofhisfreetimeexploringthe____49____worldwithinthebooks.Inhighschool,Guiwasalwaysthefirsttoarriveattheclassroominthemorningtostudyandthe____50____toleaveatnight.Hisinterestinaerospace（航空航天）beganattheageof17.Thatyear,Shenzhou-5was____51____sentintospaceandYangLiweibecameChina’sfirstastronautinspace.Guistudiedeven____52____.Twoyearslater,heenteredBeihangUniversitytostudy.To____53____hisdream,Guispentnineyearstakinghisbachelor’sandPhDdegrees（学士和博士学位）atBeihangUniversity.Thenheworkedabroadforthreeyears.After____54____toChina,hebeganteachinganddoingresearchatBeihangUniversity.NowGuiHaichao’sdreamofexploringspacehas_____55_____true.HehasbecomethefirstChinesecivilian（平民的）astronauttoenterspace.【答案】46.Among47.grew48.questions49.unknown50.last51.successfully52.harder53.achieve54.returning55.come【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮的励志人生。【46题详解】句意：在三名宇航员中，一张新面孔吸引了很多关注。根据“thethreeastronauts”和备选词汇可知，此处指“三者之间”，介词among符合句意，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Among。【47题详解】句意：桂1986年出生于云南施甸，在一个普通家庭长大。根据“upinacommonfamily”和备选词汇可知，桂海潮在一个普通家庭长大，grow“成长”符合句意。根据“Bornin1986”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，应用过去式。故填grew。【48题详解】句意：当他上小学的时候，他以爱问问题而出名。根据“asking”和备选词汇可知，此处指问问题，question“问题”符合句意，结合“lotsof”可知，此处应用question的复数形式。故填questions。【49题详解】句意：他花了很多空闲时间探索书中未知世界。根据“world”和备选词汇可知是探索未知的世界，unknown“未知的”符合句意。故填unknown。【50题详解】句意：在高中，他总是早上第一个到教室学习，晚上最后一个离开。根据“thefirsttoarrive”和备选词汇可知，此处指最后一个离开，last“最后的”符合句意。故填last。【51题详解】句意：那一年，神舟五号被成功送入太空，杨利伟成为中国第一位太空宇航员。根据“sentintospace”和备选词汇可知，此处指神州五号被成功送入太空，空格处应填副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词sent。故填successfully。【52题详解】句意：桂海潮学习更加努力了。根据“studied”和备选词汇可知，此处指努力学习，hard“努力地”符合句意，结合空前even可知，此处应用副词比较级形式。故填harder。【53题详解】句意：为了实现他的梦想，他花了九年时间在北京航空航天大学攻读学士和博士学位。根据“hisdream”和备选词汇可知，此处指“实现梦想”，achieve“实现”符合句意，此处为不定式短语作目的状语，故填achieve。【54题详解】句意：回国后，他开始在北京航空航天大学教书和做研究。根据“hebeganteachinganddoingresearchatBeihangUniversity.”和备选词汇可知，此处指“回国”，return“返回”符合句意，介词after后应用