广东省揭阳市惠来县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题【含答案解析】

2023—2024学年度第一学期期中质量监测八年级英语说明：1．全卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。2．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号、考场号、考场座号，填写在答题卡相应位置上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡“考场号”、“考场座号”栏涂上自己的考场号和考场座号。3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A、听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。1.WheredidHelengolastyear?ABC2.WhatdoesMollydotwiceaweek?ABC3.Whatisthespeaker'sbrothergoodat?ABC4.WhatisPhil?ABC5.Whatdoeshersisterlikewatching?ABCB.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhatdidAnndolastSaturday?A.ShewenttothecinemaB.ShewenttothezooC.Shewentcamping听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.Whereisthegiftshop?A.NearthehotelB.NeartheschoolC.Nearpeople'spark听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.WhatisPaul'ssisterlike?A.OutgoingB.SeriousC.Hard-working听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.HowoftendoesMaryeathamburgers?A.EverydayB.TwiceadayC.Onceaweek听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.WhatkindofmoviedidRosenwatchyesterdayevening?A.AnactionmovieB.AcomedyC.Acartoon听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。11.WheredidJohnnygoduringhissummervacation?A.ToTianjinB.ToBeijingC.ToShanghai12.Whatdidthewomanplantodoonhersummerholiday?A.VisitTian'anmenSquareB.VisittheForbiddenCityC.VisittheDisneyland听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。13.WhatisTonygoingtodo?A.GoshoppingB.GoswimmingC.Gofishing14.WhatdoesSarahavetodo?AStudyforanEnglishtestB.StudyforamathtestC.Studyforahistorytest15.WhatdoesSarathinkofMr.Robin?A.FunnyB.SeriousC.InterestingC.听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。听第一段独白，回答第16-20小题。16.WhereisKatenow?AInHongKongB.InShanghaiC.InGuangzhou17.WhenwillKatemovetoWuhan?A.NextweekB.NextmonthC.Nextyear18.WhatdoesKatefeelthesedays?A.TiredbuthappyB.TiredandsadC.Worriedandbored19.WhatdoesSallylooklike?A.ShortwithasmallmouthB.ThinwithbigeyesC.Tallwithbigeyes20.WhatisKateplanningtodothissummervacation?A.StudyinShanghaiB.VisitSallyinShanghaiC.WritealettertoSallyD.听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。Informationsheet*Thecitynewsisonat(21)________o'clockinNewYork*The(22)________pointoftimeisat8P.M.*Manykindsofshows(23)________againbetweenfiveandeighto'clockintheevening.*BetweensixandseventhereareAmericantalkshows,likeComedyCentralaswellassome(24)________*IalwaysstayinfrontotheTVat8p.m.every(25)________nighttowatchtestshows.E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hey,Jason.Youlookgreat!B:Yeah,Mike.____1____Weighttraining(减重训练)reallyworks.NowIamingoodshapeandIknowalotabouthowtokeephealthy.A:Really?Inevergotothegym.____2____B:Butit’simportanttoexercise.A:That’strue.Ialsowanttokeephealthy.____3____B:Ofcourse.Besides(除了)doingsports,weshouldalsohaveahealthyandbalanceddiet(均衡的饮食).A:____4____.AmIright?B:Surelyitis!Andthemostimportantthingistostayinagoodmood(心情).A:____5____B:You’rewelcome.A.Whendoyougothere?B.I’mtoobusywithmywork.C.Ioftengotothegym.D.Thanksfortellingmesomuch.E.Gettingenoughsleepisalsoimportant.F.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?【答案】1.C2.B3.F4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，对话内容主要与“如何保持健康”有关。【1题详解】根据下文“Weighttraining(减重训练)reallyworks.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项C“我经常去健身房”，经常去健身房锻炼，减重训练有效果了。故选C。【2题详解】根据上文“Inevergotothegym.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项B“我工作太忙了”，解释了从未去健身房的原因。故选B。【3题详解】根据上文“Ialsowanttokeephealthy.”和下文“Ofcourse.Besides(除了)doingsports,weshouldalsohaveahealthyandbalanceddiet(均衡的饮食).”可知，此处应是询问一些有关保持健康的建议，选项F“你能告诉我一些关于它的事情（保持健康）吗”符合语境。故选F。【4题详解】根据上文“Besides(除了)doingsports,weshouldalsohaveahealthyandbalanceddiet(均衡的饮食).”和下文“AmIright?”可知，此处应与“保持健康的做法”有关，选项E“充足的睡眠也很重要”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据下文“You’rewelcome.”可知，此处应是表示感谢，选项D“谢谢你告诉我这么多”符合语境。故选D。第二部分英语知识应用（90分）二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwasSaturdaymorning.LittleJimwasveryhappy.____6____?Becausetherewerenotany____7____andhedoesn’tgotoschoolonweekends.Hefinishedhishomeworkfirst.Thenhesaidto____8____mother,“Couldyoutakemetothebeach?”Jim’smotherwasfree,____9____sheanswered,“OK.Goodidea!”Theywanted____10____somefood.Iftheywerehungry,theycouldhaveit.Theytookabustherebecausethere____11____differentpeopleonit,andtheycouldenjoytheirtimetogether.Whentheygotto____12____beach,Jimandhismotherwereveryhappy.Theyhadagreattimethere.Theyplayedbeachvolleyball.Thoughtheyweren’tgood____13____it,theywereveryhappywithotherplayers.Thenthey____14____inthewater.Jimmadethreenewfriendsthere.Theyplayedgames____15____together.Aftergoingbackhome,Jimwroteane-mailtohisbestfriendDave.HetoldDavetheyweresohappythattheywouldnotforgetthatdayforever.6.A.Who B.Where C.Why7.A.class B.classes C.classing8.A.him B.his C.their9.A.so B.or C.because10.A.tobuy B.buying C.buy11.A.was B.are C.were12.A.the B.a C.an13.A.for B.with C.at14.A.swim B.willswim C.swam15.A.happy B.happily C.happier【答案】6.C7.B8.B9.A10.A11.C12.A13.C14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍小吉姆的周末活动。【6题详解】句意：为什么？Who谁；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据后文“Becausetherewerenotany...andhedoesn’tgotoschoolonweekends.”，可知解释原因，所以前文是问为什么。故选C。【7题详解】句意：因为没有课并且在周末不去学校。class课，单数；classes课，复数；classing分级。根据后文不去学校，可知是没课，结合“were”，可知用复数classes。故选B。【8题详解】句意：然后，他对他的妈妈说“你能带我去海滩吗”。him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知应是吉姆对他的妈妈说的话，所以是his。故选B。【9题详解】句意：吉姆的妈妈有空，因此她回答“好的。好主意”。so因此；or否则；because因为。根据前文“Jim’smotherwasfree”解释原因，可知横线后是结果。故选A。【10题详解】句意：他们想要买一些食物。tobuy不定式结构；buying动名词；buy动词原形。根据“wanttodo”想要做某事，可知用tobuy。故选A。【11题详解】句意：他们乘公交车去那儿因为在车上有不同人。was后接单数；are后接复数，一般现在时；were后接复数，一般过去时。由于描述过去的事件，所以是一般过去时，由于横线后是名词复数，所以是were。故选C。【12题详解】句意：当他们到达海滩，吉姆和他的妈妈很开心。the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头。分析句子可知，横线上表示特指，所以是the。故选A。【13题详解】句意：虽然他们不擅长它。for对于；with和；at在。考查短语“begoodat”擅长于。故选C。【14题详解】句意：然后，他们在水里游泳。swim动词原形；willswim将来时；swam过去式。分析句子可知，此句的时态为一般过去时。故选C。【15题详解】句意：他们一起玩得开心。happy开心的；happily开心地；happier更开心的。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词，所以是happily。故选B。三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Telephonesareeasyforustokeepintouchwitheachother.Butsometimesitis____16____.Mrs.Luismyneighbor.Shelikestalkingonthephone.Onedayshewascookinginthe____17____whenthetelephonerang.Shehurriedtoansweritwithoutturningthegas(煤气)off.Itwasoneofherold____18____.Theydidn’tmeeteachotherforalongtime.Bothofthemwere____19____andtheyhadtoomanythingstosay.Theytalkedandtalked,andMrs.Lu____20____thepan(锅).Aftersometime,Mrs.Lusmeltsomethingbad,andshesawmuchsmokecomingoutofthekitchen.Shewasafraidofit.She____21____thetelephone,andrushedintothekitchen.Shefoundthepanwasonfire.Shecoveredthepantoputdownthefireas____22____aspossible.____23____,shediditintime.Fromthenon,sherememberstoturnoffthegasbeforeshe____24____.Anaccidentcanhappenanywhere.Itisveryimportantforusto____25____safely.16.A.hard B.bad C.slow D.expensive17.A.livingroom B.bathroom C.kitchen D.bedroom18.A.talents B.dreams C.ideas D.friends19.A.angry B.excited C.hungry D.sad20.A.broke B.washed C.bought D.forgot21.A.threwaway B.putaway C.gaveaway D.keptaway22.A.heavily B.quietly C.happily D.quickly23.A.Suddenly B.Carefully C.Luckily D.Sadly24.A.cooks B.smiles C.leaves D.thinks25.Alearn B.talk C.live D.answer【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.B20.D21.A22.D23.C24.C25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了陆夫人因打电话时间过长而差点导致火灾的事情。【16题详解】句意：但有时不太好。hard困难的；bad不好的；slow慢的；expensive昂贵的。根据上文“Telephonesareeasyforustokeepintouchwitheachother.”可知，电话便于彼此之间保持联系。结合下文中的“...theyhadtoomanythingstosay.Theytalkedandtalked...Shefoundthepanwasonfire.”可知陆夫人因与老朋友在电话上聊得太久，而忘了厨房里还有东西在煮，导致锅起火了。所以电话虽便于保持联系，但电话有时也会导致不好的事情发生，空处应是bad，符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】句意：一天，她正在厨房里做饭，这时电话响了。livingroom客厅；bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室。根据“Onedayshewascooking”可知，应是在厨房里做饭。故选C。【18题详解】句意：是她的一位老朋友。talents才能；dreams梦想；ideas主意；friends朋友。根据“whenthetelephonerang”可知，应是一位老朋友打电话来。故选D。【19题详解】句意：她们俩都很兴奋，并且有很多话要说。angry生气的；excited兴奋的；hungry饿的；sad伤心的。根据“Theydidn’tmeeteachotherforalongtime.”和“theyhadtoomanythingstosay”可知，许久未见的老朋友打电话来，应是很兴奋，有很多话想要聊。故选B。【20题详解】句意：陆夫人忘了那个锅。broke打碎；washed洗；bought买；forgot忘记。根据上文“Shehurriedtoansweritwithoutturningthegas(煤气)off.”，“Theytalkedandtalked,”和下文“Shefoundthepanwasonfire.”可知，陆夫人着急去接电话，没有关煤气，接起电话后就一直在聊，以至于忘记了厨房里的锅还在烧着火，最后锅起火了。故选D。【21题详解】句意：她扔掉手机，冲进厨房。threwaway扔掉；putaway放好；gaveaway赠送，泄露；keptaway远离。根据“Shewasafraidofit.She...thetelephone,andrushedintothekitchen.”可知，她看到厨房有很多烟冒出来，很害怕，所以应是扔掉手机，冲进厨房。故选A。【22题详解】句意：她把锅盖上，以便尽快把火扑灭。heavily重地；quietly安静地；happily开心地；quickly快速地。根据上文“Shefoundthepanwasonfire.”可知，锅起火了，所以应是要尽快把火扑灭。故选D。【23题详解】句意：幸运的是，她做得很及时。Suddenly突然地；Carefully认真地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly伤心地。根据“shediditintime.”可知，很幸运，她及时扑灭了火。故选C。【24题详解】句意：从那时起，她记住了在离开前要关掉煤气。cooks烹饪；smiles微笑；leaves离开；thinks思考。根据“sherememberstoturnoffthegasbeforeshe...”可知，离开前要把煤气关掉。故选C。【25题详解】句意：安全生活对我们来说是非常重要的。learn学习；talk谈论；live活着，生存；answer回答根据“Anaccidentcanhappenanywhere.Itisveryimportantforusto...safely.”可知，任何地方都可能发生事故，安全生活非常重要。故选C。四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AATanaCinéTanaCinéisthebestplacetoseeamoviein80SalmonStreet.Itisa60-seatprivate(私人的)cinema.Youcanenjoyanyofourgreat2Dor3Dmovieshere.PriceAdultsTeens13—17yearsChildren12yearsandunder2D$11$10$83D$14$13$10OpeningTimeMonday～FridayBetween9:00a.m.and8:00p.m.Saturday～SundayBetween8:00a.m.and10:00p.m.Forabetterexperience(体验),gotoourcinemashop.Cakes,candies,differentdrinksandmanyothertastythingscanbefoundthere.Andwhenyouarewaitingforthemovie,youcanplayexcitinggamesonourcomputersforfree.Forotherinformationortomakeabooking(预订),pleasemailatTanacinemovies@.26.HowmanypeopleatmostcansitinTanaCinétowatchmoviesatatime?A.60. B.80. C.120. D.160.27.Howmuchshould15-year-oldBobandhisparentspayfora3Dmovie?A.$30. B.$32. C.$39. D.$41.28.HowlongisTanaCinéopenonWednesday?A.For11hours. B.For12hours. C.For13hours. D.For14hours.29.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttomakeabooking?A.Weshouldmakeacall. B.Weshouldsendane-mail.C.Weshouldpayforaticketonline. D.Weshouldgotothecinemashop.30.Whatdoweknowaboutthecinemashop?A.Itsellsonlyonedrink. B.Foodisexpensivethere.C.Itisverypopularwithmovielovers. D.Onecanplaycomputergamesforfreethere.【答案】26.A27.D28.A29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文是关于电影院TanaCiné的介绍。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisa60-seatprivate(私人的)cinema.”可知，该电影院一次最多可以坐60人。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的价格表可知，3D电影的成人票价是14美元，3D电影的青少年（13至17岁）票价是13美元，所以若15岁的Bob和父母一起去看3D电影，那么需要支付14+14+13=41美元。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的营业时间表“Monday～Friday:Between9:00a.m.and8:00p.m.”可知，该电影院在星期三的营业时间是从早上9点至晚上8点，共11个小时。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forotherinformationortomakeabooking(预订),pleasemailatTanacinemovies@.”可知，如果想预定，可发邮件至电影院。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andwhenyouarewaitingforthemovie,youcanplayexcitinggamesonourcomputersforfree.”可知，在等待电影开场的时候，可以在那里免费玩电脑游戏。故选D。BBeingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosepeoplewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Youcanstarttobecomeoutgoingwithyourbestfriendsoragroupoffriends.Buttherealchallenge(挑战)comeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Smilemoreandusuallytheywillreplytoyoursmile.Inthisway,youmayhavesometalks.Startatalk.Justasimple“Hello,”or“Howisitgoing?”isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youcanreadnewsinnewspapersandprepareyourviewsorsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeepthatinmind.Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun,andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.31.Whoshouldyoustartbeingoutgoingwith?A.Yourparents. B.Yourteachers. C.Yourbestfriends. D.Yournewfriends.32.Whatcanyousaywhenyoustartatalkwithastranger?Youcansay“________”.A.What’sthematter? B.What’syourname? C.Howisitgoing? D.Areyouhealthy?33.Whichistheeasiestwaytobeoutgoing?A.Talking. B.Smiling. C.Playing. D.Goingout.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“views”mean?Itmeans“________”.A.tickets B.ideas C.prizes D.activities35.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult. B.Beingoutgoingisgoodforourlives.C.Beingoutgoinghelpsushavemorefun. D.Beingoutgoingwithstrangersisn’teasy.【答案】31.C32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了外向的好处，以及给出了如何变得外向的建议。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanstarttobecomeoutgoingwithyourbestfriendsoragroupoffriends.”可知，你可以和最好的朋友或一群朋友一起，然后开始变得外向。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Startatalk.Justasimple“Hello,”or“Howisitgoing?”isagoodstart.”可知，当和陌生人开始聊天时，可以以“Hello”或“Howisitgoing?”为开始。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.”可知，要变得外向，最简单的做法就是“走出去”。故选D。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youcanreadnewsinnewspapersandprepareyourviews”可知，如果想要让聊天变得有趣，你可以读报纸上的新闻，然后准备好你的看法，因为这样就能让聊天内容丰富，也会有话可聊。划线单词views意为“见解，看法”，与ideas近义。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.”可知，事实上，要变得外向并没有想象中那么困难，即使是害羞人也能变得外向。所以变得外向并不是一件困难的事情。故选A。C配对阅读。左栏是对五个人需求的描述，右栏是相应广告的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的广告。___36___BettyisaRussianteacher.Sheisgoodwithchildren.Shewouldliketolookforweekendworkinaschool.___37___Jackhasthreechildren.Hewantstobuyahousewhichisnearthebusstation.Asupermarketisnecessary,too.___38___Tom,a10-year-oldboyfromAmerica,likesfootballverymuch.Toplayitbetter,hewantstojoinafootballclub.___39___JohndecidestogotothemoviesthisSunday.Hehopesthecinemahasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats.___40___Lee,anicegirlfromAmerica,wantstofindaneveningjobinarestaurant.Shehasgoodcommunicationskills（交际能力）.A.WelcometoSunCinema.Wehavethebiggestseatssoyoucansitthemostcomfortably.Wealsohavethebiggestscreensandtheshortestwaitingtime.B.Weneedbeautifulandtalktive（健谈的）girlstoworkatnightinourrestaurant.Allmealsarefree.ShemustbeanEnglishspeaker.Noexperienceneeded.10dollarsanhour.C.Doyouwanttoplayinafootballclub?Areyoufrom9to13yearsold?Wewillhavefootballmatcheseveryafternoontoimproveyourskills.Ifyouareinterested,phoneus.D.Asmallroomabovearestaurantforrent（出租）.Neartherailwaystation.Busespassthefrontdoor.Itisnotfarfromtheonlycollegeofourcity.E.TownCinemaisclosetothesubwaystation.Therewillbemanynewmovies,suchasDeadpool2andMission:Impossible-Fallout.Theserviceisthebesthere.F.Teachersandhelpersareneededforaprimaryschoolatweekends.Areyougoodwithchildren?Russianspeakersphonenowforapplicationforms（申请表）.G.Acomfortablehouseforsalewithalargegarden,fourbedrooms,alivingroom,akitchenandadiningroom.Thehouseisclosetoabusstationandasupermarket.【答案】36.F37.G38.C39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲几个人的不同的工作需求和愿望。【36题详解】根据“BettyisaRussianteacher.Sheisgoodwithchildren.Shewouldliketolookforweekendworkinaschool.”可知Betty想要找到在周末学校的工作，故选项F“在周末小学需要老师和助手，你擅长和孩子们打交道吗？会说俄罗斯语的人现在就打电话申请吧”符合语境，故选F。【37题详解】根据“Jackhasthreechildren.Hewantstobuyahousewhichisnearthebusstation.Asupermarketisnecessary,too.”可知Jack想要买靠近公交车站的房子，故选项G“一个舒适的房子在售卖，有一个大花园，4个卧室，一个客厅，和一个餐厅。这个房子离公交车站和超市很近”符合语境，故选G。【38题详解】根据“Tom,a10-year-oldboyfromAmerica,likesfootballverymuch.Toplayitbetter,hewantstojoinafootballclub.”可知他想要加入足球俱乐部，故选项C“你想要加入足球俱乐部吗？你是9到13岁吗？我们每天下午有一个足球比赛来提高你的技能。如果你感兴趣，和我们打电话吧”符合语境，故选C。【39题详解】根据“JohndecidestogotothemoviesthisSunday.Hehopesthecinemahasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats.”可知John想要大屏幕和舒适的座椅，故选项A“欢迎来到太阳电影院，我们有最大的座位，你可以最舒适地坐着。我们也有最大的屏幕和最短的等待时间”符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据“Lee,anicegirlfromAmerica,wantstofindaneveningjobinarestaurant.Shehasgoodcommunicationskills（交际能力）.”可知Lee想要找到在餐厅的晚班工作，故选项B“我们需要漂亮的和健谈的女孩在我们晚间餐厅工作，所有的餐均免费，她一定要会说英语，不需要经验，10美元一小时”符合语境，故选B。根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）famoussuchsomethingmealbecomethougheverythingsoloudlyblacklaterpracticeWangXizhiwasoneofthe____41____calligraphers（书法家）inChinesehistory.HelivedduringtheEasternJinDynasty.Hestartedtolearncalligraphywhenhewasveryyoung.Hespentlotsoftimeinimprovinghiscalligraphy____42____hewastalented.Once,hepracticedcalligraphy____43____hardthathedidn’tappearatthekitchenatlunchtime.Hismotherhadsomeonesendhimthe____44____—steamedbunsandmincedgarlic（馒头和蒜末）.Buthekept____45____andstudyinghiscalligraphycopybook（字帖）.____46____,WangXizhi’smothercametoseeifhehadfinishedthemeal.Shecouldn’tstoplaughing____47____whenshesawherson.WangXizhiwassofocusedon（集中注意力）hiscopybookthathedipped（蘸）thesteamedbunsinink（墨水）insteadofmincedgarlic,makinghismouthall____48____.Hedidn’trealizeituntilheheardhismotherlaugh.Becauseofhishardwork,WangXizhi____49____atopcalligrapher.Itisluckytohaveatalentforsomething,buttalentisnot_____50_____.Tomakesomethingofourselves,weneedtokeepworkinghard.【答案】41.mostfamous42.though43.so44.meal45.practicing46.Later47.loudly48.black49.became50.everything【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了著名书法家王羲之因专心练习书法，错将馒头蘸着墨水吃的故事，从而说明一个道理：成功除了天赋，更需要的是勤奋。【41题详解】句意：王羲之是中国历史上最著名的书法家之一。此空修饰名词“calligraphers”，应用形容词，结合备选词汇可知应选形容词“famous”，前面有“oneofthe”，因此需用最高级“mostfamous”。故填mostfamous。【42题详解】句意：尽管他很有天赋，他仍然花了很多时间提高他的书法。此处连接两个句子，应用连词，结合备选词汇可知应选连词“though”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填though。【43题详解】句意：有一次，他练习书法如此地努力以至于午饭时间没有出现在厨房。此处修饰副词“hard”，应用副词，结合备选词汇可知应选副词“so”，和后面的“that”一起表示“如此……以至于”。故填so。【44题详解】句意：他的妈妈让人给他送去了饭——馒头和蒜末。此空前有冠词“the”，应用名词，根据后面的“steamedbunsandmincedgarlic”结合备选词汇可知应选“meal”表示“一餐，一顿饭”。故填meal。【45题详解】句意：但是他一直在练习和学习他的字帖。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词，并且与“studying”并列，结合备选词汇可知应选动词“practice”，位于“kept”后应变为动名词形式“practicing”表示“练习”。故填practicing。【46题详解】句意：后来，王羲之的母亲来看他是否吃了饭。此空位于句首修饰整个句子应用副词，结合备选词汇可知应选“later”表示“后来”，注意首字母需大写。故填Later。【47题详解】句意：当她看到他的儿子，忍不住大笑了起来。此处修饰动词“laugh”应用副词，结合备选词汇可知应选“loudly”表示“大声笑”。故填loudly。【48题详解】句意：王羲之太专注在他的字帖上以至于他把馒头蘸着墨水吃而不是蒜末，把嘴全弄黑了。根据短语“makesth…”结合备选词汇可知此处应选形容词“black”表示“把嘴弄成黑色”。故填black。【49题详解】句意：因为他的勤奋，王羲之成为了优秀的书法家。分析句子成分可知此处缺少动词，结合备选词汇应选动词“become”，此处表示发生在过去的事，因此用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式became。故填became。【50题详解】句意：对某事有天赋是很幸运的，但天赋不是一切。此处位于be动词后缺少表语，应用名词或代词，结合备选词汇可知应选“everything”表示“一切”。故填everything。六、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题Ofcourseyoudon’twanttobesickinyourvacation.Sowhatcanyoudowhiletraveling?Therearethreethingsyoushouldremember:relax,sleepandeatwell.Avacationisatimeforrelaxing,butveryoftenitisnot.Thinkaboutwhatyoudowhenyouareatourist.Therearesomanyplacestovisit:shops,parks,museumsandsoon.Youmayspendmostofthedayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring.Donotaskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Aweakbodygetssickeasily.Sositdownforafewhoursinaniceplace.Ingoodweather,lookforaquietparkbench.Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youneedtogetenoughsleep.Yourhotelroommaybenoisy,orthebedmaybetoohard.Oryoumaywanttostayuplateatnight.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Theextrahourcanmakeabigdifference.Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell.Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffood.Yourbodyneedsfreshfruit,vegetables,milkandcheese.Sorememberthis:Ifyouwanttoenjoyyourvacation,takegoodcareofyourself.Giveourbodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood.51.Howmanythingsshouldyoudowhiletraveling?________________________________52.Whatwillhappenifyourbodygetsweak?________________________________53.Whatdoyouneedtodoifyouwanttostayhealthy?________________________________54.Wherecanyouvisitwhenyouareatourist?________________________________55.Howcanyouenjoyyourvacation?________________________________B.书面表达56.假如你是李明，是一名中学生。尽管你的学习任务繁重，但你的生活方式非常健康。请根据下面的内容，介绍一下你健康的生活方式并呼吁中学生要拥有健康的生活方式。内容包括：1．你平时的生活习惯（坚持早睡早起，按时吃饭，拒绝垃圾食品，等等）；2．你对中学生的呼吁。写作要求：1．不得照抄原文；2．语言通顺，结构完整；3．80词左右；4．开头语已给出。Asamiddleschoolstudent,Ihavemanygoodhabits.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】51.Therearethreethingsweshouldremember:r