2021年高考真题-英语（新课标I卷）含答案

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

本试题分第1卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）考试结束后，将本试卷和

答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

3.

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将在试卷上的答

案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C£9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Takephotos.

B.Buyacamera.

C.Helpthewoman.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout>

A.Anoisynight

B.Theirlifeintown

C.Aplaceofliving.

3.Whereisthemannow?

A.Onhisway.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Athome

4.WhatwillCeliado?

A.Findaplayer.

B.Watchagame.

C.Playbasketball.

5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?

A.Saturday.

B.Sunday.

C.Monday.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?

A.BuyJohnagift.

B.GiveJohnasurprise

C.InviteJohntoFrance.

7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara'splan?

A.Funny.

B.Exciting.

C.Strange.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytopeter?

A.Shehastogiveuphertravelpan.

B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.

C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.

9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?

A.Helpherwithherstudy.

B.Takeabooktoherfriend.

C.Teachageographylesson.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Totellherabouthernewjob.

B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.

C.Toplanameetingwithher.

11.Whoneedsanewflat?

A.Alex.

B.Andrea.

C.Miranda.

12.Whereisthewomannow?

A.InBaltimore.

B.InNewYork.

C.InAvon.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?

A.Wheretherestaurantis.

B.Whetherthepricesarelow.

C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.

14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?

A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.

B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.

C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.

15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?

A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.

B.Speaktotaxidrivers.

C.Askhotelclerks.

16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?

A.Hecooksforarestaurant.

B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.

C.HeprefersAmericanfood.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.WhatdoweknowabouttheplazaLeen?

A.it'snewbuilding

B.it'sasmalltown

C.it'spublicplace

18.WhendopatentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePiazaLeen?

A.Saturdaynights

B.Sundayafternoons

C.FridaysandSaturdays.

19.Whichstreetisknownloritsfoodshopsandmarkets?

A.ViadeiMarStreet

B.FernandoStreet.

C.HernandesStreet

20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHorationStreetbest?

A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.

B.itisnamedafterawriter

C.Itisafamousuniversity.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项天空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该涂黑。

例：welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.

A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudy

C.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy

答案是C.

21.—Why?thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!

—madam.It'soursoupoftheday.

A.LetmeseeB.SoitisC.Don'tmentionitD.NeitherdoI

22..Theymightjusthaveaplaceonthewritingcourse一whydon*tyougiveitatry?

A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave

23.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucansinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.

A.checkB.allowC.stopD.help

24.Ifwenowtoprotecttheenvironment,we9lllivetoregretit.

A.hadn'tactedB.haven'tactedC.don'tactD.won'tact

25.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,stillcookdinner.

A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more

26.Policehavefoundappearstobethelostancientstatue.

A.whichB.whereC.howD.what

27.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn'tHkehim,butImymind.

A.havechangedB.changeC.hadchangedD.wouldchange

28.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice.

A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot

29.Thedooropen,nomatterhowhardshepushed.

A.shouldn'tB.couldn'tC.wouldn'tD.mightn*t

30.AtthelastmomentTomdecidedtoanewcharactertomakethestoryseemmore

likely.

A.putupB.putinC.putonD.putoff

31.Indiaattainedindependencein1947,afterlongstruggle.

A.不填;aB.the;aC.an;不填D.an;the

32.There'snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscoveryanotherman,

alsointelligent,fails.

A.sinceB:ifC.asD.while

33."Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover/9.

A.asthesayinggoesoldB.goesastheoldsaying

C.astheoldsayinggoesD.goesasoldthesaying

A.overB.byC.forD.against

35.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,hard-edgedshadowsontheground.

A.throwingB.beingthrownC.tothrowD.tobethrown

第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

Iwenttoagroupactivity,"SensitivitySunday"whichwastomakeusmore36theproblem

facedbydisabledpeople,Wewereaskedto"37adisability^^forseverhoursoneSunday,Some

member38chosethewheelchair,Otherworesound-blockingearplug（耳塞）orbilndfold（眼罩）.

Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa39experience,Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow

40itwouldbetouseone,AssoonasIsatdownmy41madethechairbegintorollJtswheel

werenot42ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy43,Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthe

metalfootrestinto44,1tookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof45

forseveralhours,Fordisabledpeople,uadopingawheelchair”isnotatemporary（临时的）46

Itriedtofinda47positionandthoughtitmightberestful,48kindofnicetobe49

aroundforawhile,Lookingaround,I50wouldhavetohandlethethingmyself!Myhands

startedtoacheasI51theheavywheels,Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe52ofthe

wheelchairasnotgoingtobe53task,

Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon54Itmadeadeepimpressiononme,Afewhoursof

“disability“gavemeonlyatasteofthe55,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemust

overcome.

36.A.curiousaboutB.interestedinC.awareonD.carefulwith

37.A.cureB.preventC.adoptD.analyze

38.A.insertedB.strangelyC.asusualD.likeme

39.A.learningB.workingC.satisfyingD.relaxing

40.A.conveningB.awkwardC.boringD.exciting

41.A.heightB.forceC.skillD.weight

42.A.lockedB.repairedC.poweredD.grasped

43.A.handsB.feetC.keysD.handles

44.A.placeB.actionC.playD.effect

45.A.operationB.communicationC.transportationD.production

46.A.explorationB.educationC.experimentD.entertainment

47.A.flexibleB.safeC.startingD.comfortable

48.A.yetB.justC.stillD.even

49.A.shownB.pushedC.drivenD.guided

50.A.realizedB.suggestedC.agreedD.admitted

51.A.liftedB.turnedC.pressedD.seized

52.A.pathB.positionC.directionD.way

53.A.easyB.heavyC.majorD.extra

54.A.forgottenB.repeatedC.conductedD.finished

55.A.weaknessesB.challengesC.anxietiesD.illnesses

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemy

family'slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson'swinterbreakformschool,andwewereheading

homeformFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,the

airline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.1had

meetinginNewYork,SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn't

stay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.

Thenextdaymyhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.

Yes,Iencouraged一okay,ordered-themtowaititoutattheairport,to"earn"moreDeltaDollars.

Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?

I*vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing（揭露）theworsttricks.1havebeenthe

consumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.Ihavewrittenacouple

ofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydo

whatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney'sworth.I'malso

tightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn't

hesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitslonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndI

willalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.

56.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilycredits?

A.Theytookalaterflight.

B.Theyhadearlybookings.

C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.

D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.

57.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.

B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.

C.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren

D.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.

58.Whatdoestheauthordo?

A.She*sateacher.

B.She*sahousewife.

C.She'samediaperson.

D.She'sabusinesswoman.

59.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A.Howtoexposebadtricks.

B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.

C.Howtospendmoneywisely,

D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.

B

Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshown

beforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjust

thenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,

anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingthe

objectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.

Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchanged

fromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowere

repeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhen

theyheardjusttwo;likewise(同样地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedto

spots.

60.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby's_.

A.senseofhearing.

B.senseofsight.

C.senseoftouch.

D.senseofsmell.

61.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein.

A.thesizeofcards.

B.thecolourofpictures.

C.theshapeofpatterns.

D.thenumberofobjects.

62.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?

A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.

B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.

C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.

D.Tokeepthebabies9interest.

63.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Sciencefiction.

B.Children'sliterature.

C.Anadvertisement.

D.Asciencereport.

C

Ithappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarack

Obama'sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwas

talkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,"abrilliantly(精彩地)writtenbook”,however,he

thenwentontotalkaboutMrObamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundat

all.1sensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.

Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehavelied

aboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven't.IntheWorldBookDay's"ReportonGuiltySecrets”,

DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,which

peoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI'mnotonetolietoooften(I'dhatetobecaughtout),ril

admithereandnowthatIhaven'treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42

percentofpeoplt,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell's1984.1thinkit'sreally

brilliant.

TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.Itsaysthatmany

peoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaven'treadhim,

buthaven'tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.

Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress“someonetheywerespeakingto.

Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein-depth!

Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ.k.Rowling,JohnGrisham,

SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords).Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedthey

turnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory。'"comeclean:Idothisand

amastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdomeso).

64.Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?

A.Byjudginghismannerofspeaking.

B.Bylookingintohisbackground.

C.Bymentioningafamousname.

D.Bydiscussingthebookitself.

65.Whichofthefollowingisa"guiltysecret"accordingtotheWorldBookDayreport?

A.CharlesDickensisverylowonthetop-tenlist.

B.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.

C.Theauthoradmittedhavingread9books.

D.DreamsFromMyFatherishardlyread.

66.Bylyingaboutreading,apersonhopesto.

A.controltheconversation

B.appearknowledgeable

C.learnaboutthebook

D.makemorefriends

67.Whatistheauthor'sattitudeto58%ofreaders?

A.Favorable.

B.Uncaring

C.Doubtful

D.Friendly

D

TheNationalGallery

Description:

TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofEuropeanart

rangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.The

oldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworks

intheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance

Layout:

ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-century

paintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.

ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodeVinci,

Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronest.

TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,

Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.

TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,

Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh

OpeningHours:

TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(FridayslOanmto9pm)andisfree,but

chargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.

GettingThere:

Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk).LeicesterSquare(3-minute

walk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).

68.Inwhichcentury'scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?

A.The13th

B.The17th

C.The18th

D.The20th

69.WhereareLeonardodaVinci'sworksshown?

A.IntheEastWing.

B.InthemainWestWing.

C.IntheSainsburyWing.

D.IntheNorthWing.

70.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?

A.PiccadillyCircus.

B.LeicesterSquare.

C.Embankment.

D.CharingCross.

第二节（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项•

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,and

controloftheoperationsofabusiness.73Oneistheestablishment（制定）ofbroadbasic

policieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;and

accounting.74Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments.

Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision（监管）andguidancebythemanagementin

authority.75

A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandards

forwork.

B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperative

management.

C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinesstopmanagementandoperativemanagement.

D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts

E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.

F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.

GPlanninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.

第H卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第四部分写作（共两页，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：把缺词处叫个娄子符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.l

wasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.

Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturned

fromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersin

oursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduring

theycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.However,hewasthegentlestmanIhavenever

known.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想

要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：

李明：高个子，戴眼镜

航班号：CA985

到达：8月6日上午11:30

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你

写好。

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语答案

罂一、二、三部分：

LA2.C3.A4.C5.B6.B7.B8.A9.B

ICA11.B12.AI3.CI4.A15.A16.B17.C18.B

19.C20.C21.B22.B23.D24.C25.A26.D27.A

MB29.C30.B31.A32.D33.C34.D35.A36.C

rc38.D39.A40.B41.D42.A43.B44.A45.C

3c47.D48.D49.B50.A51.B52.C53.A54.D

55B56.A57.A58.C59.C60.B61.D62.C63.D

7D65.B66.B67.C68.A69.B70.D7LD72.C

73.G74.E75.A

黑工三分：

第一三：

jjdlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsing

hold

--1wasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryfbrmenow.

passed

::二二汜mbermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastalkwithbroadshoulderandabeard

well/clearlyshoulders

二•一_一3fromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice,whichset

to/into

——：.：*artfromothersinoursmalltown,Ahewasstrongandpowerful.ln\^fact.

aenand

7-—.;^redmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomework

when

*~.However,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.

ever

〜49〜

第二节：

各档次的给分范围和要求

第五档（21〜25分）

完全完成了试题规定的任