2022年暑假新高三暑假提能英语题型(阅读理解完形填空语法填空)Day 06(解析版)

2022年暑假新高三【暑假提能】英语题型专练（通用版）06

阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空

一、阅读理解

1

ManyAmericanssleepinaroomthat'sstoppedoccasionallywithsomeformofartificiallight—whetherit's

comingfromaTV,ajumbleofelectronicsorastreetlight.Newresearchsuggeststhatonenightofsleepwithjust

amoderateamountoflightmayhavenegativeeffectsonhealth.

Dr.PhyllisZee,seniorauthorofthenewstudyanddirectoroftheCenterforCircadianandSleepMedicine

atNorthwesternUniversity,conductedanexperimentsofar,whichindicatesbeingexposedtolightatnightmay

beadverseinavarietyofwaysandcouldleadpeopletochronicdiseases.Forthestudy,alltheparticipantsspent

theirfirstnightsleepinginadarkroom.Thenextnight,halfofthemsleptinalightedroom.Meanwhile,the

researchersrantestsonthesleepers:theyrecordedtheirbrainwaves,measuredtheirheartratesanddrewtheir

bloodeveryfewhours,amongotherthings.

Theresultsshowseveralcleardifferencesbetweenthetwogroups.Unlikethosewhospentbothnightsinthe

dark,thegroupexposedtothelighthadincreasedheartratesthroughoutthenight.

Thestudy'sfindingsthatmetabolic（代谢的）healthsufferedaren'tentirelysurprising.""Thisisenoughto

suggestthatifpeoplesleepunderlight,evenalittlelight,itmayposeathreattotheirhealth,particularly

cardiovascular（心血管的）health,andincreasetheriskofdisease.^^saysDr.CharlesCzeisler,chiefofthe

DivisionofSleepandCircadianDisordersattheBrighamandWomen'sHospitalinBostonandaprofessorat

HarvardMedicalSchool.

Infact,thereportdidnotcontrolfortheeffectsofsleepdurationandotherpotentialfactors.It?sworthnoting

thatresearchersstillhadaindistinctdefinitionofwhetherlightcanaffectinsulin（胰岛素）changesinthebody,

butit'ssafetosaythatevenalittlelightcanbebadforyourhealth.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adverse“meaninparagraph2?

A.Stressful.B.Harmful.C.Different.D.Disordered.

2.HowdidDr.PhyllisZeegettheresults?

A.Bycomparingtestdata.B.Bymonitoringlightsources.

C.Byanalyzingsleepingpatterns.D.Byrecordingemotionalchanges.

3.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thevalueoftheexperiment.B.Theprospectoftheexperiment.

C.Thelimitationoftheexperiment.D.Theapplicationoftheexperiment.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A.SleepingwiththeLightson:IsiteverOK?

B.LightTheropyImproveSleeping:Haveatry?

C.HowdoesaLighterSleeperGetMoreRest?

D.DoesBedroomLightingImproveSleepQuality?

【答案与解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究证明睡眠时暴露在灯光下对健康有害。

1.词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“couldleadpeopletochronicdiseases.（可能会导致慢性疾病）“可知，睡眠时

暴露在灯光下可能导致慢性疾病。由此可知，睡眠时暴露在灯光下在很多方面都是有害的，即adverse意

为“有害的"，与harmful同义。故选B。

2.推理判断题。根据第二段的“Forthestudy,alltheparticipantsspenttheirfirstnightsleepinginadarkroom.

Thenextnight,halfofthemsleptinalightedroom.Meanwhile,theresearchersrantestsonthesleepers:they

recorded（heirbrainwaves,measuredtheirheartratesanddrewtheirbloodeveryfewhours,amongotherthings.

（在这项研究中，所有参与者的第一个晚上都睡在一个黑暗的房间里。第二天晚上，他们中有一半人睡在一

间有灯光的房间里。与此同时，研究人员对睡眠者进行了测试：他们记录他们的脑波，测量他们的心率，

每隔几个小时抽血一次，等等）“推知，Dr.PhyllisZee通过对比两次实验中参与者某些方面的数据得出了结

果。故选Ao

3.主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Infact,thereportdidnotcontrolfortheeffectsofsleepdurationandother

potentialfactors.It'sworthnotingthatresearchersstillhadaindistinctdefinitionofwhetherlightcanaffect

insulin（胰岛素）changesinthebody（事实上，该报告没有控制睡眠时间和其他潜在因素的影响。值得注意

的是，研究人员对光线是否会影响体内胰岛素的变化仍有模糊的定义）”可知，本段主耍介绍了实验的局限

性。故选C。

4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究证明睡眠时暴露在灯光下对健康有害。再结

合第——段的“Newresearchsuggeststhatonenightofsleepwithjustamoderateamountoflightmayhave

negativeeffectsonhealth.（新的研究表明，接触到适量的光线的晚上睡眠可能会对健康产生负面影响）”可知，

A项“开着灯睡觉：可以吗?”可以作为本文最佳标题，贴合主旨且吸引读者。故选A。

2

TheChinesefashionicon,qipao,wasbornacenturyagoinShanghai.However,thedressmadeitsway

throughhistoryfromthehandsofoldcraftsmenandisdeep-rootedinChineseculture.

"Qipaousedtobesopopular/'LeungLong-kong,89,awell-knownqipaocraftsman,says,addingthatthe

dresswasaneverydayoutfitamongwomen,fromthelesswell-offtowomenatthehighestlevelsofsociety.

“Now,nobodyiswearingthemexceptongrandandhappyoccasions.”

Tocarryonthetradition,fashiondesignerMaryYu,41,whohasbeenattendingclassesteachingknot

button-makingtechniques,istryingtorenewthedesignofqipaobytakingsymbolsfromChinesehistoryand

literature.

“IfeelIshouldlookintoChinesecultureandlearnmoreaboutthepast.Peopleshouldhaveanin-depth

understandingoftheircultureinordertomoveon,,,Yusays."Fashiondesignrequiresaprofoundknowledgeof

one'sculturebeforevisualizingit.”"Afteraperiodofwearingforeignbrandsallthetime,therewillbeadaywhen

onelooksbacktotraditionalChineseculture.Itisaboutfindingthestuffthatexistsinyourgenesandsuitsyou

best.”

Yusetupherownqipaobrandin2016.MostoftheclothesweremadebytailorsbasedinShenzhenand

Hangzhou,fortheirlowercostandmoretraditionalwork.

Intheconstantlyevolvingfashionindustry,qipaoiscatchingupwiththetimes.Zippers,digitalprintpatterns

andnewmaterialssuchaslaceanddenimhavebeenintroducedtoanewgeneration.Moredaringideaslike3D

printedqipaohavealsobecomeareality.Yubelievedthatwiththehelpofthesenewtechnologies,qipaowillfind

itswaybacktothedailylifeofChinesepeopleinthenearfuture.

5.WhydoestheauthorquoteLeungLong-konginParagraph2?

A.TocallonChinesewomentowearqipaoineverydaylife.

B.TointroducethedevelopmentofqipaoinChina.

C.ToemphasizetheimportanceofqipaoinChinanowadays.

D.Toshowthatqipaoisnolongeraspopularasitwas.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMaryYu?

A.Creative.B.Conservative.C.Cautious.D.Considerate

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolving”inParagraph7referto?

A.passingB.withdrawingC.developingD.following

8.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutqipao?

A.Qipaoisaniconicsigninthefashionindustry.

B.QipaoisonitswaybacktothedailylifeofChinese.

C.Qipaoenjoysagoodreputationintheworld.

D.QipaoisseenasasymbolofwealthinmodemChina.

【答案与解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国传统文化中旗袍这一元素。

5.推理判断题。根据第二段“'Qipaousedtobesopopular,*LeungLong-kong,89,awell-knownqipaocraftsman,

says,addingthatthedresswasaneverydayoutfitamongwomen,fromthelesswell-offtowomenat（hehighest

levelsofsociety/Now,nobodyiswearingthemexceptongrandandhappyoccasions.”'（89岁的著名旗袍工匠

LeungLong-kong说：“旗袍曾经很受欢迎。”他还说，这条裙子是女性的日常服装，从不太富裕的人到社会

最高阶层的女性。“现在，除了在盛大而快乐的场合，没有人穿着它们。“）可知，作者引用LeungLong-kong

是为了说明旗袍现在没有以前流行了。故选D。

6.推理判断题。根据第三段“Tocarryonthetradition,fashiondesignerMaryYu,41,whohasbeenattending

classesteachingknotbutton-makingtechniques,istryingtorenewthedesignofqipaobytakingsymbolsfrom

Chinesehistoryandliterature."（为了继承这一传统，41岁的时装设计师MaryYu一直在上课教授纽扣制作

技术，她正试图通过从中国历史和文学中提取符号来更新旗袍的设计。）可知，MaryYu有创新力。故选A。

7.词义猜测题。根据第七段“qipaoiscatchingupwiththetimes”（旗袍正在追赶时代）可知，时尚行业在持

续不断地发展。划线词与C项“发展”意思相近。故选C。

8.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Moredaringideaslike3Dprintedqipaohavealsobecomeareality.Yubelieved

thatwiththehelpofthesenewtechnologies,qipaowillfinditswaybacktothedailylifeofChinesepeopleinthe

nearfuture."（3D印花旗袍等更大胆的创意也已成为现实。Yu相信，在这些新技术的帮助下，旗袍将在不

久的将来回到中国人的日常生活中。）可知，旗袍正在回归中国人的生活。故选B。

3

PreschoolGirlLiftsOldMan'sSpirits

WhenTaraWoodbroughtherdaughtertoagrocerystoretobuythefour-year-oldsomecupcakes,shehadno

ideathatwouldbealife-changingexperience.

AsTarapushedherdaughterNoraharoundthestorelastmonth,shepassedanoldmanwhowasbyhimself.

Theoldmanlookedcold,untilNorahshoutedtohim,"Hi!It'smybirthdaytoday!”Themanstoppedandhis

demeanorchangedfromdistantandserioustowarmandfriendly.uHowoldareyoutoday?”themanasked.After

sometimetalkingtogether,Norahaskedhermomtotakeapictureofherwithhernewfriend"Mr.Dan",Dan

Peterson,82.Theyhuggedandaftertenminuteswenttheirseparateways.Thatcouldhavebeentheendofthe

story.Butitisactuallythebeginningofaspecialrelationship.

TarapostedthepictureofherdaughterandMr.DanonFacebookandsomeonewhorecognizedhimreached

outtoherwithhiscontactinformation.ItturnedoutthatMr.Dan'swifediedinMarchandhehadbeensuffering

fromdepressionandanxietyeversince.ThepersononFacebooktoldTarathatitwasthefirsttimetheyhadseen

Mr.Dansmilesincethedeathofhiswife.Knowingthat,TaracontactedMr.Dan,andeversinceNorahandthe

82-year-oldhavedevelopedafriendshipunlikeanyother.44Shehasshownmeadepthoflove,adepththatIdidn't

knowexisted/5Mr.Dantoldthereporter.

Mr.DantoldTarathatbeforemeetingNorah,hehadn'thadonenightofuninterruptedsleep.Anxietykept

himupatallhoursandmadehimrestless.AftermeetingNorah,hesaidhenowsleepssoundly.ForMr.Dan's

82ndbirthdayonOctober20,themotherandthedaughterbroughtballoonsandpresents—and,ofcourse,

cupcakes.Mr.DanwillalsospendadayaroundThanksgivingwithNorahandherfamily.4tIfyoudon'ttakethe

timetonoticepeople,youwillneverknowhowyoucanpositivelyimpactaTaraWoodsaid.

9.Mr.Danlookedcoldbecause.

A.hefeltlonelyB.hedislikedlittlekids

C.nobodyhadhuggedhimD.heknewlittleaboutNorah

10.HowdidTaraknowmoreaboutMr.Dan?

A.Fromanewsreporter.B.Fromastranger.

C.Fromashopassistant.D.Fromhisneighbor.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Givingmakesarealdifference.

B.Itisimportanttorespecteachother.

C.Weshouldnotjudgeapersonatfirstsight.

D.Goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying.

【答案与解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章从一开始小女孩通过和老人聊天、拥抱成为朋友，老人情绪低落的

情况得到好转，后来得知老人的情况后，女孩和妈妈一起为老人庆生。文章体现了“给予别人关心和爱为

老人带来的积极影响”。

9.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"AsTarapushedherdaughterNoraharoundthestorelastmonth,shepassedan

oldmanwhowasbyhimself.（上个月，当塔拉推着女儿诺拉逛商店时，她路过一位独自一人的老人）和

第三段中的"ItturnedoutthatMr.Dan'swifediedinMarchandhehadbeensufferingfromdepressionand

anxietyeversince."（结果发现，丹先生的妻子于今年3月去世，此后他•直患有抑郁症和焦虑症）可知，

老人的妻子过世后他独自一人，变得抑郁焦虑。由此推知，老人冷漠是因为他很孤独。故选A项。

10.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"TarapostedthepictureofherdaughterandMr.DanonFacebookand

someonewhorecognizedhimreachedouttoherwithhiscontactinfdrmation.”（塔拉把女儿和丹•的照片发布在

Facebook_tl,一个认出丹的人向她提供了他的联系方式）和“ThepersononFacebooktoldTarathatitwasthe

firsttimetheyhadseenMr.Dansmilesincethedeathofhiswife.v（Facebook上的这名人士告诉塔拉，这是他

们第一次在他妻子去世后看到丹微笑）可知，是Facebook上的网友告诉塔拉关于丹先生的事情，Facebook

上的网友是塔拉不认识的陌生人。故选B项。

11.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"WhenTaraWoodbroughtherdaughtertoagrocerystoretobuythe

fbur-year-oldsomecupcakes,shehadnoideathatwouldbealife-changingexperience.^^（当塔拉•伍德带着女儿

到一家杂货店给四岁的孩子买一些纸杯蛋糕时，她不知道这会是一次改变人生的经历）和最后•段中的“If

youdon'ttakethetimetonoticepeople,youwillneverknowhowyoucanpositivelyimpactalife,^^TaraWood

said.（塔拉・伍德说：“如果你不花时间去关注别人，你就永远不知道如何才能对生活产生积极的影响。''）

并结合文章内容小女孩通过和老人聊天、拥抱成为朋友，老人情绪低落的情况得到好转，后来得知老人的

情况后，女孩和妈妈一起为老人庆生，可推断出生活中我们要多关注他人，给予他人关心和温暖，因为给

予会产生巨大影响。故选A项。

4

Longrecognizedasatransformationalfigure,OrnetteColemanremainsoneofthemostmysteriousfigures

inAmericanmusic.AfterstartingoutasaR&Bsaxophonistinthe1940s,Colemanchairedthejazz

revolutiononsuchalbumsasTheShapeofJazztoCome,FreeJazzandOrnette\

Ameredecadeaftertherevolutionreplacedthedanceablebeatofswing,Colemantookthedaringstepof

completelyabandoningconventionalharmonies.Theresultwasanalonal（无调的）mixtureofsoundthatexpected

contemporaryadvancesinWesternartmusicwhilelookingbacktotheearliestformsofNewOrleans-style

collectiveimprovisation（即兴演奏）.

Coleman'sstylesharplydividedgenerationsofjazzmusiciansandenthusiasts.ForfamouscommenterAlbert

Murray,“Thismusicwascalledfreejazzbutwhatisfreerthanjazz?Youcan'tenjoychaos.^^Instead,2007

SpecialCitationwinnerJohnColtranewasanearlyfan,oftensittinginwithColemanbeforespeciallyworkingin

thefieldafterAscension.

Throughoutthe1970s,Coleman'sinfluenceslowlysankintotheundergroundrockscene,while

contemporarieslikeArchieSheppemployedthenewformasasymbolforpoliticalexpressionandsocialjustice.

Eventhoughaseriesofawardswouldeventuallyendinthe2007Pulitzer,Colemanneverhadawonderful

momentsimilartoColtrane'sMyFavoriteThingsorMilesDavis'sBitchesBrew.Hewasinaleagueofhisownto

theend.

Chronology,VariantsonaThemeofTheloniousMonk.SkiesofAmerica,TiniesSquare,Turnaround,thefive

tracksofferanintroductiontoColeman'svastoutputwhilerepresentinginterestingdifferenceswithsuchforcesas

eclecticbassistCharlieHaden,fellowPrizewinnerGuntherSchullerandNewYork'sfamous1970smusicscene.

Inthiscontext,wecanseeColemanforwhohereallywas:agenerouslycooperative（合作的）forcewho

helpedtoleadthecourseofAmericanmusicforsixdecades.

12.WhichisColeman'sproductionduringfctfreevjazzrevolution?

A.TimesSquare.B.SkiesofAmerica.C.MyFavoriteThings.D.TheShapeofJazztoCome.

13.What'sJohnColtrane'sattitudetowardsColeman'sstyle?

A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Unconcerned.D.Objective.

14.WhowonthesamePrizeasColeman?

A.GuntherSchuller.B.CharlieHaden.C.MilesDavis.D.JohnColtrane.

15.WhatcanweknowaboutColeman?

A.HeisafamousR&Bsaxophonist.

B.Hechangedthedanceablebeatofswing.

C.HehasasimilarmusicstyletoColtrane's.

D.Hehadalong-terminfluenceonAmericanmusic.

【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Coleman对美国音乐界的影响以及他所取得的成就。

12.细节理解题。根据第一段“AfterstartingoutasaR&Bsaxophonistinthe1940s,Colemanchairedthe"firee”

jazzrevolutiononsuchalbumsasTheShapeofJazztoCome,FreeJazzandOrnettel（20世纪40年代,Coleman

以R&B萨克斯手的身份出道,并在＜TheShapeofJazztoComek《FreeJazz》和«Ornette!»等专辑中引

领了“自由”爵士乐的革命。户可知，《TheShapeofJazztoCome》是Coleman在“自由”爵士乐革命期间创作

的作品。故选D。

13.推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead,2007SpecialCitationwinnerJohnColtranewasanearlyfan,oftensitting

inwithColemanbeforespeciallyworkinginthefieldafterAscension.（2007年特别奖得主JohnColtrane是

Coleman的早期粉丝，在《Ascension》之后专门在这个领域工作之前，他经常和Coleman坐在--起。户可

知，JohnColtrane是Coleman的早期粉丝。由此可推断，他对Coleman音乐风格持支持态度。故选B。

14.细节理解题。根据第五段内容尤其是第-句中的“endinthe2007Pulitzer（在2007年普利策奖中结束广

和倒数第二段内容尤其是‘泥HowPrizewinnerGuntherSchuller（同为获奖的有GuntherSchuller）”可知，

GuntherSchuller和Coleman都获得过普利策奖。故选A.

15.推理判断题。根据第一段“Langrecognizedasatransformationalfigure,OrnetteColemanremainsoneofthe

mostmysteriousfiguresinAmericanmusic.（Lang被认为是一个变革的人物，OrnetteColeman仍然是美国音

乐界最神秘的人物之一。户及最后一段"Inthiscontext,wecanseeColemanforwhohereallywas:agenerously

cooperative（合作的）forcewhohelpedtoleadthecourseofAmericanmusicforsixdecades.（在这样的背景下，

我们可以看到Coleman真正的样子：他是一支慷慨合作的力量，在60年的时间里帮助引领了美国音乐的

进程。厂可知，OrnetteColeman长久以来被视为一名变革人士，（至今）仍然是美国音乐界最神秘的人物之

一。Coleman助引领美国音乐的道路长达60年。由此可推断，他对美国音乐有着长远的影响。故选D。

5

EnvironmentalrestorationprojectsinShaanxiprovince!QinlingMountainswerenotconductedinatimely

manner,acentralgovernmentinspectionteamhasrevealed,urgingprovincialgovernmentdepartmentstobetter

shouldertheirenvironmentalprotectionresponsibilities.

TheQinlingMountainsareageographicallyimportantnorth-southboundaryinChinaandhometomore

than2,600plantspeciesand300animalspeciesincludinggiantpandas.Inthelastcoupleofdecades,theQinling

Mountainshaveattractedmanyinvestmentprojectsduetotheirrichnaturalandhistoricalresources,dottingthe

areawithhundredsofsmallcoalandmineralmines,whichledtoseriousdamagetothelocalenvironment.

InDecember2019,theprovincialgovernmentbannedallexploringandminingactivitiesinkeyprotected

areasofthemountainsandtoldenterprisesalreadyestablishedtheretograduallyleave."After169mining

companiesdeparted,environmentalrestorationwasconductedslowly,“theinspectionteamtoldtheprovincial

government.uThetargetofrestoring1,000hectaresofabandonedminesby2020hasyettobeachieved.

Itsaid64tailingspondsintheareahavenotbeenclosedasrequired,whilethesoilandrocksremovedfrom

someabandonedminesareillegallyoccupyingnearbyforestsorgrassland.Theinspectionteamalsonotedother

environmentalproblemsinShaanxi,suchastheillegalusofundergroundwaterandpollutionalongtheYellow

Riverduetotheimpropertreatmentofpollutantdischargesfromnearbyminesandfactories.

“TheprovincialgovernmentshouldmaintainafirmattitudetosafeguardQinling,thebio-safetybarrierin

northernChina,andputenvironmentalprotectionworkintopractice,€Utheteamsaid.Italsostressedtheimportant

roleenvironmentalprotectionalongtheYellowRiverplaysinthecountry'shigh-qualitydevelopmentandurged

theprovincialgovernmenttobetterperformitsdutiesinprotectingwaterresources.

16.WhatisamajorcauseoftheenvironmentalprobleminQinlingMountain?

A.Massiveminingactivities.B.Poorgeographicalconditions.

C.Illegaldischargeofpollutants.D.Improperuseofundergroundwater.

17.Whathasbeendonetohelpsolvetheproblem?

A.Removingsoilandrocks.B.Banninginvestmentprojects.

C.Departingminingcompanies.D.Limitingpollutantdischarges.

18.Howcantheprocessofrestorationbedescribed?

A.Effectivebutslow.B.Timelyandefficient.

C.Illegalandunreliable.D.Costlybutsuccessful.

19.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceofwildlifeconservation.

B.Anintroductiontoaneco-friendlypolicy.

C.Anexpectationforlocaleconomicdevelopment.

D.Themeasuresonprovincialmountainrestoration.

【答案与解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了政府对于秦岭地区山地保护所采取的措施以及仍然存在

的问题。

16.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inthelastcoupleofdecades,theQinlingMountainshaveattractedmany

investmentprojectsduetotheirrichnaturalandhistoricalresources,dottingtheareawithhundredsofsmallcoal

andmineralmines,whichledtoseriousdamagetothelocalenvironment4在过去的几十年里，秦岭由于其丰富

的自然和历史资源吸引了许多投资项目，该地区分布着数百个小煤矿和矿产，对当地环境造成了严重破坏广

可知，造成秦岭环境问题的主要原因是大规模采矿活动。故选A。

17.细节理解题。根据第三段中“InDecember2019,theprovincialgovernmentbannedallexploringandmining

activitiesinkeyprotectedareasofthemountainsandtoldenterprisesalreadyestablishedtheretogradually

leave.（2019年12月，省政府禁止了重点保护区的所有勘探和采矿活动，并要求已经在那里建立的企业逐

步离开）”可知，矿业公司离开来帮助解决这个问题。故选C。

18.推理判断题。根据第三段中“"After169miningcompaniesdeparted,environmentalrestorationwas

conductedslowly,“theinspectionteamtoldtheprovincialgovernment/监察组告诉省政府：“169家矿业公司离

开后，环境恢复工作进展缓慢。以及“Thetargetofrestoring1,000hectaresofabandonedminesby2020has

yettobeachieved.（至ij2020年恢复1000公顷废弃矿井的目标尚未实现广可知，修复的过程有效但缓慢。故

选Ao

19.主旨大意题。根据第一段中"QinlingMountainswerenotconductedinatimelymanner,acentral

governmentinspectionteamhasrevealed,urgingprovincialgovernmentdepartmentstobettershouldertheir

environmentalprotectionresponsibilities.（中央政府监察组透露，秦岭地区的环保工作没有及时开展，并敦促

省级政府部门更好地承担环境保护责任)”结合文章主要介绍了政府对于秦岭地区山地保护所采取的措施以

及仍然存在的问题。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是省级山地恢复措施。故选D。

6

SocialmediagiantMeta(formerlyFacebook)saysithascreatedasupercomputerthatitexpectstobethe

world'sfastestwhenitiscompletedlaterthisyear.Metahasrecentlyannouncedthatthesupercomputeris

currentlyoperatingandcallsittheAIResearchSuperCluster,orRSC.MetahopesRSCwillhelpbuildentirely

newAIsystemsthatcan,forexample,powerreal-timevoicetranslationtolargegroupsofpeople,eachspeakinga

differentlanguage.SuchanoperationfitswithMeta'sstatedgoalofdevelopingtechnologiestobuildafuture

t6metaverse,\atermusedtodescribeanon-physicalworld.Meta'sCEOMarkZuckerbergsays,“Ibelievethe

metaverse,ahighlyvirtualworldwherepeopleintheworldgathertosocialize,play,andworkisthenextchapter

fbrtheIntemet.^^Suchasystemrequiresverypowerfulcomputers.Thesupercomputerwillbeabletodealwith

writteninformation,imagesandvideosthatareinhundredsofdifferentlanguages,upto20timesfasterthan

currentsystems.

Metasaidwithaccessto"real-worldexamples^^fromitssocialplatforms,itssupercomputerwilltrainnewAI

torecognizedifferentkindsofcontentandperformactionsexamininghugeamountsofdata.Itaddedthatdata

usedwillbeencryptedbeforeenteringthetrainingprocesstoensurethatitisnotaccessiblewithoutauthority.

Now,MetastillusesacombinationofhumansandAItoidentifyandremove,whatitconsiders,harmful

contentandmisinformation.Somecriticssaythecompanyisnotdoingenoughtoblockbadcontent.Ithasalso

facegovernmentexaminationoveritsbusinessmethodsandusers'privacyintheUnitedStatesandEurope.But

thecompanybelievesitssupercomputerwillbehelpfulin“itsfirstpriority——nothreateningusers'information

securitywhileapproachinghannfulcontent.”

20.WhatcanweinferaboutthemetaverseinParagraph2?

A.Themetaverseisdesignedtoescapefromlifeforfun.

B.Meta'sCEOMarkZuckerbergcreatedthemetaverse.

C.Currenttechnologyisnotsufficientforthemetaverse.

D.ThemetaversewillreplacetheInternetinthenextstep.

21.Whatcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“encrypted“inParagraph3?

A.Recorded.B.Processed.C.Acquired.D.Exchanged.

22.WhatisthemajorconcernforMetawhendealingwithharmfulcontent?

A.Theremovalofbadcontent.B.Theidentificationofinformation.

C.Theprotectionofusers*privacy.D.ThecombinationofhumansandAI.

23.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.RSC:afasterwaytodealwithdata.

B.Meta:acompanydedicatedtothemetaverse.

C.Meta:asocialmediaplatformtotrainnewAL

D.RSC:Meta'fastestsupercomputerintheworld.

【答案与解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主耍说明了社交媒体巨头Meta创造了一台超级计算机，预计在今

年晚些时候完成时将成为世界上最快的计算机。文章介绍了这台计算机的一些特点。

20.推理判断题。根据第二段中“SuchanoperationfitswithMeta'sstatedgoalofdevelopingtechnologiesto

buildafuture“mctaverse"，atermusedtodescribeanon-physicalworld.Meta'sCEOMarkZuckerbergsays,"I

believethemetaverse,ahighlyvirtualworldwherepeopleintheworldgathertosocialize,play,andworkisthe

nextchapterfortheInternet."Suchasystemrequiresverypowerfulcomputers.Thesupercomputerwillbeableto

dealwithwritteninformation,imagesandvideosthatareinhundredsofdifferentlanguages,upto20timesfaster

thancurrenlsystems.(这样的操作符合Meta的既定目标，即开发技术来构建未来的“元宇宙”，一个用来描述

非物理世界的术语。Meta的首席执行官马克・扎克伯格说：“我相信元世界，一个高度虚拟的世界，世界上

的人们聚集在一起社交、娱乐和工作，是互联网的下一个篇章。”这样的系统需要非常强大的计算机。这

台超级计算机将能够处理数百种不同语言的书面信息、图像和视频，速度比目前的系统快20倍广可推知，

目前的技术不足以实现元宇宙。故选C。

21.词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“beforeenteringthetrainingprocesstoensurethatitisnotaccessiblewithout

authority(在进入培训过程之前，要确保不能在没有授权的情况下进入)”可知，该公司补充说，所使用的

数据在进入培训过程之前将被加工处理，以确保未经授权不能访问。故画线词意思是“加工，处理:故选

Bo

22.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Butthecompanybelievesitssupercomputerwillbehelpfulin'itsfirst

priority—nothreateningusers'infbnnationsecuritywhileapproachingharmfulcontent'd旦该公司认为，其超级

计算机将有助于“其首要任务——在接触有害内容时不威胁用户的信息安全“户可知，在处理有害内容时，

Meta最关心的是用户隐私的保护。故选C。

23.主旨大意题o根据第一段"SocialmediagiantMeta(formerlyFacebook)saysithascreatedasupercomputer

thatitexpectstobetheworld'sfastestwhenitiscompletedlaterthisyear.Metahasrecentlyannouncedthatthe

supercomputeriscurrentlyoperatingandcallsittheAlResearchSuperCluster,orRSC.(社交媒体巨头Meta(前

Facebook)表示，他们己经创造了一台超级计算机，预计在今年晚些时候完成时将成为世界上最快的计算

机。Meta最近官布，这台超级计算机目前正在运行，并将其称为AI研究超级集群(AIResearchSuperCluster,

简称RSC)户结合文章主要介绍了RSC这台超级计算机的特点。可知，D选项“RSC：世界上最快的超级

计算机”最符合文章标题。故选D。

7

HannahLeszyeskiwasweeksawayfromhavingababy,andtheonlyfurnitureshehadinherapartmentwas

ababybedwithaholeinit.Oneyearbefore,atage18,shehadagedoutoffostercare,havingbeeninthesystem

sinceshewasfourwhenhersinglemotherwasnolongerabletocareforher.Thoughasacollegestudent,she

receivedascholarshipfromastateprogramthathelpsformerfostercarekidsat