老高考适用2023高考英语一轮总复习第一编教材回眸Unit10Money北师大版

Unit10Money晨起第一事背诵经典句1．Itiseasiertogetmoneythantokeepit.挣钱容易攒钱难。2．Moneyburnsaholeinyourpocket.钱烧口袋漏，一有就不留。3．Advertisingmaybedescribedasthescienceofarrestinghumanintelligencelongenoughtogetmoneyfromit.广告可被视为一种长久蒙蔽人类智慧以期从中赚钱的技巧。4．ConsumerspaymembershipfeestohaveearlyaccesstoTVseriesonvideoplatforms.消费者支付会员费以享受提前在视频平台上观看剧集的权利。Ⅰeq\a\vs4\al(核心单词)(1)motivate(vt.)使有动机；促使；激发→motivated(adj.)积极的，主动的→motivation(n.)动机，积极性→motivational(adj.)激发动机的，动机的(2)technique(n.)技术，技巧→technology(n.)技术，科学技术→technological(adj.)技术的→technologically(adv.)技术上(3)achievement(n.)成就，完成→achieve(vt.)实现，完成→achievable(adj.)可完成的，可达到的(4)exist(vi.)存在，生存→existence(n.)存在(5)variety(n.)多样化，多样性→vary(vt.)变化→various(adj.)各种各样的，多样的→variously(adv.)以各种方式；不同地(6)defeat(vt.)战胜，击败(7)determine(vt.)决定，确定→determined(adj.)坚决的；决定了的→determination(n.)决定(8)concern(vt.)使忧虑；与……相关→concerned(adj.)关心的→concerning(prep.)关于(9)aware(adj.)知道的，意识到的→awareness(n.)知道；认识；意识；兴趣(10)rude(adj.)粗鲁的，无礼的→rudely(adv.)粗鲁地，无礼地→rudeness(n.)无礼，粗鲁(11)bargain(n.&vi.)便宜货；讨价还价(12)product(n.)产品，出品→produce(vt.)生产，制造(n.)农产品→production(n.)(文化)产品[U]产量(13)enthusiastic(adj.)热情的；很感兴趣的→enthusiasm(n.)热情(14)clothing(n.)(总称)衣服→cloth(n.)布，布料→clothes(n.)衣服(15)comment(vt.&vi.)评论(16)amusement(n.)乐趣，娱乐活动→amuse(vt.)使快乐→amused(adj.)感到快乐的→amusing(adj.)令人快乐的(17)appeal(vi.)吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁；恳求→appealing(adj.)吸引人(18)contain(vt.)包含，含有→container(n.)容器(19)remove(vt.)移开，挪走→removal(n.)移动，搬迁；除去→remover(n.)搬运工，去除剂(20)importance(n.)重要(性)→important(adj.)重要的(21)puzzle(vt.)使困惑→puzzled(adj.)困惑的，感到困惑的→puzzlement(n.)疑惑，困惑(22)advance(vi.)前进，取得进展→advanced(adj.)先进的，高级的→advancement(n.)促进，进展(23)freedom(n.)自由→free(adj.)自由的，空闲的，免费的→freely(adv.)自由地(24)replace(vt.)代替，取代→replaceable(adj.)可替代的，可置换的Ⅱeq\a\vs4\al(阅读单词)(1)native(adj.)出生地的，本土的(n.)当地人，土著人(2)fluently(adv.)流利地，流畅地→fluent(adj.)流利的，熟练的→fluency(n.)流利，流畅(3)wallet(n.)钱包，皮夹子→purse(n.)(同义词)钱包(4)second－hand(adj.)旧的，用过的，二手的(5)hardworking(adj.)勤奋的，努力工作的(6)pleased(adj.)满意的，高兴的(7)drunk(adj.)(酒)醉的→drink(vi.&vt.)喝酒，喝(8)greedy(adj.)贪婪的，贪心的→greed(n.)贪婪，贪欲→greedily(adv.)贪婪地，贪心地(9)cigarette(n.)香烟→cigar(n.)雪茄(10)necklace(n.)项链(11)ashamed(adj.)惭愧的，羞愧的(12)firm(adj.)稳固的，牢固的→firmly(adv.)稳固地，坚固地(13)annoy(vt.)使烦恼，打搅→annoyance(n.)烦恼，讨厌的事→annoyed(adj.)烦恼的，气恼的→annoying(adj.)令人厌烦的，讨厌的(14)balance(n.)平衡→balanced(adj.)平衡的(15)behave(vi.)举止，表现→behavior(n.)行为，举止[单句语法填空]1.Theseyoungsters(motivate)notbyadesiretoachieve,butbyfearoffailure.答案：aremotivated2．Thiscountrycameinto(exist)asanindependentcountryafterthewar.答案：existence3．Theschoolhasreceived(variety)grantsfromtheeducationdepartment.答案：various4．Herhumourand(determine)wereasourceofinspirationtoothers.答案：determination5．Heis(concern)abouthowlittlefoodIeat.答案：concerned6．Hearingthenews,shehasa(puzzle)lookonherface.答案：puzzled7．Howtoimprovethequalityof(produce)wasadifficultproblemtohim.答案：products8．Shecouldnothideher(amuse)atthewayhewasdancing.答案：amusement9．It'samatterofgreat(important);Iwouldadviseyoutothinkcarefully.答案：importance10．Thisresearchhasdonemuch(advance)ourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.答案：toadvance1．n.＋－y构成的合成词①noise→noisy喧闹的，嘈杂的②cloud→cloudy阴天的③wind→windy多风的④rain→rainy多雨的⑤sun→sunny阳光充足的⑥snow→snowy多雪的⑦luck→lucky幸运的⑧health→healthy健康的⑨friend→friendly友好的⑩love→lovely可爱的⑪day→daily每日的⑫fun→funny滑稽的，有趣的2．以－tic结尾的形容词①enthusiastic热情的，热心的②realistic现实的，逼真的③idealistic理想的，唯心的④atheistic无神论的，无神论者⑤dramatic急剧的，戏剧的1．putoff推迟2．atpresent目前；现在3．bedeterminedtodosth决定做某事4．beconcernedabout关心……5．bepleasedwith对……感到满意6．giveaway赠送；泄露7．dropout退出，退学8．appealto吸引9．makealiving谋生10．what'smore此外，更重要的是11．gothrough穿过，通过12．beassociatedwith与……有联系13．outofwork失业14．inadvance提前[选词填空]putoff，atpresent，bedeterminedto，beconcernedabout，what'smore，bepleasedwith，giveaway，appealto，gothrough，beassociatedwith1．Ifanything,swimmingwillhermoststrongly.答案：appealto2．TheymovetoLiaochengthissummer.答案：weredeterminedto3．，moneyisasignofpowerandstatus.答案：What'smore4．Imycollectionofstampstothelittleboy.答案：gaveaway5．Whenyouacrisis,itoftenhelpstotalktosomeone.答案：aregoingthrough6．Thecommitteeplayers'behaviour,especiallyarguingwithreferees.答案：isconcernedabout7．Theitemyouwantisnotavailable.答案：atpresent8．Hehimselfforhavingrememberedmyname.答案：waspleasedwith9．Pleaseremindeverybodythattomorrow'svolleyballmatchbecauseoftheheavyrain.答案：hasbeenputoff10．Inthechildren'smindssummerbeautifulsceneryandpicnics.答案：isassociatedwith“be＋adj.＋with”组成的短语①bepleasedwith对……感到满意②behappywith对……感到满意③befamiliarwith熟悉……④besatisfiedwith对……感到满意⑤bemadwith对……生气⑥beangrywith生某人的气⑦bebusywith忙于……⑧bepopularwith受……的欢迎⑨bestrictwith对……严格要求⑩beboredwith对……感到厌烦⑪begoodwith擅长；与……相处很好⑫befriendlywith与……很友好⑬beassociatedwith与……有联系课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.Charlesbelievesthatmanypeoplewanttoearnalotofmoneysothattheywillnothaveanyworries.查尔斯认为，很多人想赚很多钱，这样他们就不会有任何烦恼。(P8)主句＋sothat＋含有情态动词的目的状语从句IsetupthecomputerIcouldworkathome.我把电脑设置好，这样我就可以在家办公了。2.Well,ifbuyingabagofcandiesorcookiesdoesn'tappealtoyou,howaboutbuyingatreeinstead?嗯，如果买一包糖果或饼干对你没有吸引力，那买一棵树怎么样？(P12)本句主句howabout相当于whatabout...？是征求对方意见或想法的常用句型Ifshedoesn'tcometoday,？如果她今天不来的话，那我们把讨论推迟到明天，怎么样？答案：1.sothat2.howaboutputtingoffthediscussiontilltomorrow①motivatevt.使有动机，促使，激发(P4)(1)单句语法填空①Theplanisdesigned(motivate)employeestoworkmoreefficiently.②Headmitsthathelacks(motivate)andisalwaysunwillingtolearnvoluntarily.答案：①tomotivate②motivation(2)单句写作Theprofit­sharingplanisdesigned.利润分红计划旨在促使员工努力工作。答案：tomotivatethestafftoworkhard(1)bemotivatedby 受……的驱使motivatesbtodosth激励某人做某事(2)motivationn.动力，积极性；动机②defeatvt.战胜，击败(P6)(1)单句语法填空①Theenemy(defeat)byusatsea.②Thegamewasover,andourteamwonthevictory,(defeat)theteamfromanothercity.答案：①wasdefeated②defeating(2)单句写作Tobehonest,weinanyEnglishexams.说实在的，我们在各种英语考试中从来都没有击败过他们。答案：haveneverdefeatedthemdefeatsb击败某人defeatthesearguments驳倒这些论据eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)在英语中win所带的宾语常为game,match,battle之类的词；而defeat后接的宾语则为sb或像team,school之类的参赛者或单位，表示“击败某人”“打败了某个参赛单位”。③determinevt.决定，确定(P8)(1)单句语法填空①Theamountofavailablewater(determine)thenumberofhousesthatcanbebuilt.②Everyoneconcernedactedwithgreatcourageand(determine)inthataccident.答案：①determines②determination(2)单句改错Determiningtobeanastronaut,hehasbeenstudyingscienceveryhard.答案：Determining→Determined(1)determineon/upon决定，决心determinetodosth决定做某事(动作)(2)determinedadj.坚定的，坚决的bedeterminedtodosth决定做某事(状态)(3)determinationn.决定，决心④concernvt.使忧虑，与……相关(P8)(1)单句语法填空①Thisisagreateventthat(concern)thefutureofourcompany.②Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformation(concern)theinterview.答案：①concerns②concerning(2)单句写作，Ibelievethatitisawisechoice.就我而言，我坚信那是一个明智的选择。答案：AsfarasIamconcerned(1)show/expressconcernabout/for对……表示关心(2)beconcernedabout/for关心；挂念……beconcernedwith/in与……有关/参与……asfaras...beconcerned就……而言(3)concerningprep.关于；有关⑤awareadj.知道的，意识到的(P8)(1)单句语法填空①Mostsmokersareperfectlyawarethedangersofsmoking.②Wereyouawaresomethingwaswrong?答案：①of②that(2)单句写作Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplacessuggeststhatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraisetherisksofsmoking.仍然有很多人在公共场所吸烟，这样的事实表明我们或许需要一场全国性的运动来提高人们对吸烟危害的认识。答案：theawarenessofeq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(1be/becomeawareof...,be/becomeawarethat...))知道/明白/意识到……makesbawareofsth让某人明白某事(2)awarenessn.意识，觉悟⑥containvt.包含，含有(P12)(1)单句语法填空①Whisky(contain)alargepercentageofalcohol.②Theproposedchanges(contain)inapolicystatement.答案：①contains②arecontained(2)单句改错IwassofuriousthatIjustcouldn'tcontainme.答案：me→myselfbecontainedin/within包含，含有containone'sanger 克制愤怒containoneself克制自己⑦removevt.移开，挪走(P12)(1)单句语法填空①Threechildren(remove)fromschoolforsomereasons.②The(remove)oftheserubbishtookmenearlyalltheafternoon.答案：①wereremoved②removal(2)单句写作Illegallyparkedvehicles,Ithink,.我认为非法停放的车辆应被拖走。答案：shouldberemovedremovefrom从某地迁离removesthfrom...将某物从……移走removesbfromsth撤销某人的职务⑧replacevt.代替，取代(P17)(1)单句语法填空①Thenewdesign(replace)allexistingmodelseventually.②I'mgoingtoreplacemyoldmobilephonealate­modelHuaweismartphone.答案：①willreplace②with(2)单句写作Storeshoppingwillneveronlineshopping,buttheycanexisttogether.商店购物永远不会被网络购物取代，但是二者可以并存。答案：bereplacedby(1)replacesthwith/bysth用某物替换某物eq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(2inplaceofsb,insb'splace,taketheplaceofsb,takesb'splace))代替某人①putoff推迟(P4)(1)单句语法填空①Ifitrainshardwewillputtheschoolsportsmeetingtonextweek.②We'reputtingsomemoneyforfutureexpenses.答案：①off②away(2)单句写作Becausethepreparatoryworkwasnotwelldone,thecompetition.由于前期准备工作做得不好，比赛不得不延期。答案：hadtobeputoffputaside将……放在一边putaway收起；存钱putforward提出puton上演，穿上putup建造，提供住宿putupwith忍受，容忍②outofwork失业(P7)(1)单句语法填空Informationaboutthejobmarketcanbealifelineforthosewhoareofwork.答案：out(2)单句改错①Hehasrecentlybeenoutofawork,sohewantstofindsomethingtodo.②Ican'tgoonwithmystudyhere,becausemyfatheroutofworknow.答案：①去掉a②father后加isoutof出于……outofajob失业outofbreath喘不过气来outofcontrol不受控制；失去控制outofdanger脱险outofdate过时的outofplace不恰当③dropout退出，退学(P8)(1)单句语法填空①Afewhadeven(drop)out,butnearlyhalfofthesehadreturnedtoschool.②TheSmithsdroppedinsomeoldfriendsontheirvacationtriptoNewYork.答案：①dropped②on(2)单句写作Sincehislastdefeat,hepolitics.自从他上次失败了，他就退出了政治。答案：hasdroppedoutofdropoutof...从……中退出dropinonsb/atsomeplace顺便拜访某人/某地dropoff下降；让……下车dropsbaline给某人写短信④bepleasedwith对……感到满意(P8)(1)单句语法填空①Weare(please)withourpurchasesinadvance.②IamverypleasedreceiveyourletterofMarch10th.答案：①pleased②to(2)单句写作Ibynomeansthisbehaviour.我对这种行为一点也不满意。答案：am;pleasedwith(1)bepleasedtodosth很高兴做某事(2)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意becontentwith对……感到满意⑤appealto吸引(P12)(1)单句语法填空①Thepoliceappealedthecrowdnottopanic.②Wemadeappealtothevillagersformoneytobuildthebridge.答案：①to②an(2)单句写作Thegovernmentisappealingmoremoneypeoplesufferingfromthefloodinthesoutheast.政府呼吁人们捐赠更多的钱以帮助东南部地区遭受洪灾的人们。答案：for;tohelp(1)appealtosbforsth呼吁/恳求某人某事appealforsth呼吁某事；请求给予某物appealtosbtodosth呼吁某人做某事(2)makeanappealtosbforsth为某事向某人呼吁或请求makeanappealtosbtodosth呼吁/恳求某人做某事⑥what'smore此外，更重要的是(P12)(1)单句语法填空①Heisfriendlytous;andismore,hestudiesverywell.②Worse，therainyweathercontinued.答案：①what②still(2)单句写作And，thereisthequestionofculturaladvancementofanationasawhole.而且，还有整个民族的文化水平提高的问题。答案：what'smorewhat'sworse更糟的是worsestill更糟的是inaddition另外，还有⑦gothrough经历；穿过，通过；查看(P14)(1)单句语法填空①Hewentallkindsofhardshipsintheoldsociety.②ItriedcallingyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn'tget.答案：①through②through(2)单句写作Ialwaysstartthedaybymye­mail.我每天第一件事就是查看电子邮件。答案：goingthroughlookthrough浏览passthrough通过，穿过getthrough接通(电话)，进行到底pushthrough挤过seethrough看穿，看透⑧beassociatedwith与……有联系(P18)(1)单句语法填空①Thesesymptomsareparticularlyassociatedmigraineheadaches.②Henolongerwishedto(associate)withtheparty'spolicyoneducation.答案：①with②beassociated(2)单句写作Ialwaysassociatethesmellofthoseflowers.我一闻到那些花的香味，就想起我的童年。答案：withmychildhoodeq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(berelevantto,belinkedto,berelatedto,beconnectedwith))与……相联系/相关①[教材原句]ThemoreyouuseEnglish,themoreyouwillwanttolearnit.你英语使用得越多，就想更多地学习英语。(P4)(1)单句语法填空①Themorelearnedamanis,themodestheusuallyis.②Theoldmantoldusthatbusierhewas,thehappierhefelt.答案：①more②the(2)单句写作Theharderyouwork,.你越努力学习，你取得的进步就越大。答案：thegreaterprogressyou'llmake句型：the＋形容词比较级＋从句，the＋形容词比较级＋主句②[教材原句]TherearecertainlynosignsthatCharleswasarichman!确实没有迹象表明查尔斯是个有钱人！(P8)(1)单句语法填空①IhavenoideashehasgonetoShanghai.②Theyoungmanofferedusasuggestionweshouldpreparethreequestionswell.答案：①that②that(2)单句写作Thetexttellsusthefacttopeople'shealth.这篇文章告诉我们吸烟对人们的健康有很大的危害。答案：thatsmokingdoesgreatharmthat引导同位语从句eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)引导同位语从句的连接词除了that外，还有whether,what,when,where,why,who,how等。能跟同位语从句的名词常见的有：news,idea,word,fact,hope,doubt,belief,possibility,problem,question,thought,promise,information,message,decision,answer,reply,sign等。③[教材原句]Hemadethechoicetogiveallhismoneyaway.他决定把所有的钱都捐出去。(P8)(1)单句语法填空①Ifastudentmakesadecision(serve)thepeople,he/sheshouldcatchanypossibleopportunitytoimprovehimself/herself.②Heisnotaman(bow)beforedifficulties.答案：①toserve②tobow(2)单句写作Hehasmadeadaringchoicehispresentjobtolookforhisfavouriteone.他大胆放弃了现在的工作去寻找他最喜欢的工作。答案：togiveup不定式作后置定语eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)不定式在句中既可作定语，也可作主语、表语、宾语、状语和独立成分。④[教材原句]Ifso,itistimeforyoutothinkagain.如果是这样的话，现在是你重新思考的时候了。(P12)(1)单句语法填空①Peopleinthebackrowmaynothearclearly;if，I'lljusthavetospeaklouder.②IftheyarrivebeforeIleave,wellandgood;if，theresponsibilitywillbemine.答案：①so②not(2)单句写作Problems,，shouldbesolvedwithoutdelay.有问题要及时解决，不要拖延。答案：ifanyif＋so/not/any/ever...省略句，是Ifitisso/not/any/ever...结构的省略⑤[教材原句]Tobeapartofthisexcitingevent,allyouneedtodoisenteryourfavouriteadvertisement.要成为这个激动人心的事件的一部分，你需要做的就是投入到你最喜欢的广告中去。(P19)(1)单句语法填空①(make)progressinyourstudies,whatyoushoulddois(remember)ourteachers'wordsandstudyhard.②Youshouldbringsomethingyouneed(use)withyouandwaitattheschoolgateat8：00.答案：①Tomake;remember②touse(2)单句写作，allyouneedtodois.为了更好地生活，你需要做的就是找一份高收入的工作。答案：Toliveabetterlife;findawell­paidjob本句型中有三个不定式(短语)，位于句首的不定式(短语)作目的状语；第二个不定式(短语)是作动词need的宾语；第三个不定式，是省略to的不定式，作表语。根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alotofpeople,whospendhalftheirtime1(dream)upwaystobecomerich,aredetermined2(become)amillionaire.Infact,evenifsomeofthemgetrich,theyarenotcontent3theirlifeatall.4，CharlesGrayisn'tsuchaperson.Charles,whousedtobeacollegeprofessorwithahugesix－bedroomhouse,livesinasmalldormitoryroom5thereisonlyoldfurniture.Hefelthappytogiveupthelifestyleofarichman,6(get)clothesorotherthingsfromcharityshops.Afew7(year)ago,Charlesbecameawarethattherewerealotofpeoplewhowerelackinginfood,sohe8(donate)allhismoneytocharities.InCharles'opinion,mostpeoplenevermakemuchmoney;9(have)onlyalittlemoneymakesone10(happy)．1．2.3.4.5．6.7.8.9．10.答案：1.dreaming2.tobecome3.with4.However5．where6.getting7.years8.donated9.having10.happierⅠ.单句语法填空1．Mydreamis(be)ascientistwhenIgrowup.答案：tobe句意：我的梦想是长大后当一名科学家。应该用不定式作表语。2．Heallocatedofusatask.答案：eacheach“每一个”，在句中作宾语。3．(pass)thisdrivingtest,heispracticingthecaronthetrack.答案：Topass根据句意可知，“为了通过这次驾照考试，他正在赛道上练车”，用不定式表目的。4．Iwasonlytwominuteslatebutthey'dleft.答案：allall“所有人”，在句中作同位语。5．Takeoneofthetwobooksonthetable—ofthemwilldo.答案：eithereither“(两者中)任一个”，在句中作主语。6．Becauseof(give)awaythesecretofthebusiness,hewaspunishedbyhiscompany.答案：giving作介词of的宾语，应该用动名词。7．Employersshowedlittle(enthusiastic)forthenewregulations.答案：enthusiasm根据句意可知，作动词show的宾语，应该用名词。8．Thoughremindedmanytimes,hewasnotawarehismistakes.答案：of本句中beawareof是固定搭配，意为“意识到”。9．Youwillbesorryforthisday.答案：somesome有时和单数可数名词连用，表示“某个”，相当于certain。10．(produce)ofcomputershasincreaseddoubleinthelastfewweeks.答案：Production根据句意可知，表示“电脑产量”应该用production。Ⅱ.单句写作1．Wemanagedtorecover(几件丢失的东西)．答案：severalofthemissingarticles2．Theyhurriedtothestationthatafternoon,(结果被告知他们的朋友已经离开了)．答案：onlytobetoldthattheirfriendshadgone3．Thechairmanofthemeetingdidn'tturnupforsomereason,sothemeetinghadto.会议主席因某种原因没有到，因此会议不得不推迟。答案：beputoff4．随着成员搬走或退出，这个团体的规模变小了。答案：Thegroupgetssmallerasmembersmoveawayordropout.5．只有少数几个申请者合适。答案：Onlyafewofthepeoplewhoappliedweresuitable.Ⅲ.语法填空SomehistorianssaythatsilkoriginatedinChinaabout10,000yearsago.InChina,however,legend1(have)itthatEmpressSiLingChiofChinawasthefirstone2(discover)silkmorethanfivethousandyearsago.Thestorygoes3whilesittingunderamulberry(桑树)treeinherpalacegarden,theEmpresswashavingtea.Acocoonfellintoherhotcupofteafromthebranchesofthemulberrytree.Andasshewatched,astrongwhitethreadspreadgradually.Formorethantwothousandyears,theChinesekeptthesecretofsilktothemselves.Anyonefoundguiltyofsmuggling(偷运)silkwormeggs,cocoons,ormulberryseedswasputto4(die).Silkbecametheclothofemperorsandroyaltyandagreatsourceofwealth.Butcommonpeoplewereprohibited5wearingsilk.Silkwasgatheredandkeptinwarehousesfor6emergency.TheChineseusedsilkinmanyways.Civilservants7(pay)inquantitiesofsilk,anditwasawayfortherulerstorewardtheircitizens.Silkwasalsousedascurrencyindomesticaswellasforeigntrade.Chinesetradersexchangedtheirsilkinreturnforspicesandjewels8(buy)inIndia.Later,peoplefromdifferentpartsofsocietybeganwearingsilkclothes,and9(surprise)silkcameinto10(much)generalusethanbefore.1．2.3.4.5．6.7.8.9．10.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍有关丝绸起源的传说、用途以及后期的发展。1．has考查主谓一致和时态。根据后一句的goes，再结合主语是legend，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数。故填has。legendhasitthat是固定句型，意为“传说是这样的……”。2．todiscover考查不定式。此处用不定式充当定语修饰前面的thefirstone。故填todiscover。3．that考查连接词。此处引导同位语从句，补充说明前面的名词legend。4．death考查词性转换。设空前的to是介词，此处要用名词。故填death。5．from考查介词。此处是短语prohibit...from...(禁止……)的固定搭配。故填from。6．an考查冠词。设空后的名词emergency是可数名词，并且词首字母发元音。故填不定冠词an。7．werepaid考查动词的时态和语态。此处主语servants与动词pay构成动宾关系，再结合前后句的谓语动词时态为过去式可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动形式。故填werepaid。8．bought考查过去分词。此处用过去分词作定语，修饰前面的名词spicesandjewels。故填bought。9．surprisingly考查副词。此处修饰后面的句子silkcame...，要用副词。故填surprisingly。10．more考查形容词比较级。根据后面的连词than可知，此处要用比较级。故填more。Ⅳ.短文改错Howareyou?Ihaveheardthatyoualwaysputawayyourworktillthelastminuteanditmakesyourteachersandparentsreallyannoy.Youarenotlonely.Tobehonest,Icanunderstandyoubutitisbadhabit.NowIwouldliketoofferyousomeadvices.First,neverthinkyoucanstartlater,sowhichmustbedonehavetobedonerightaway.Also,youaresupposedtofocusononethingatatimesothatourworkefficiencycanbeimproved.Finally,giveyourselfarewardifyouhavebeenfinishedataskintimecanalsobeapracticalway.Idohopemysuggestionswillbeofhelp.Yours，LiHua答案：Howareyou?Ihaveheardthatyoualwaysputeq\o(away,\s\do8(①off))yourworktillthelastminuteanditmakesyourteachersandparentsreallyeq\o(annoy,\s\do8(②annoyed)).Youarenoteq\o(lonely,\s\do8(③alone)).Tobehonest,Icanunderstandyoubutitiseq\o(∧,\s\do8(④a))badhabit.NowIwouldliketoofferyousomeeq\o(advices,\s\do8(⑤advice)).First,neverthinkyoucanstartlater,soeq\o(which,\s\do8(⑥what))mustbedoneeq\o(have,\s\do8(⑦has))tobedonerightaway.Also,youaresupposedtofocusononethingatatimesothateq\o(our,\s\do8(⑧your))workefficiencycanbeimproved.Finally,eq\o(give,\s\do8(⑨giving))yourselfarewardifyouhaveeq\o(eq\o(been,＼),\s\do9(⑩))finishedataskintimecanalsobeapracticalway.Idohopemysuggestionswillbeofhelp.Yours，LiHua1．away→off考查固定搭配。putaway“把……收起来放好”，putoff“推迟，拖延”，故将away改为off。2．annoy→annoyed考查形容词。以­ed结尾的形容词一般用来修饰人，意为“感到……的”，故将annoy改为annoyed。3．lonely→alone考查形容词。lonely有明显的感情色彩，译为“孤独的，寂寞的”，alone不含有感情色彩，译为“单独，独自”，故将lonely改为alone。4．bad前加a考查冠词。habit为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用a来修饰，故在bad前加a。5．advices→advice考查名词。advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将advices改为advice。6．which→what考查主语从句的连接词。what引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，故将which改为what。7．have→has考查主谓一致。从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，故将have改为has。8．our→your考查人称代词。根据句意可知，应把our改为your。9．give→giving考查动名词。此处是动名词短语作主语，故将give改为giving。10．去掉been考查动词的语态。根据句意可知，应用主动语态，故去掉been。课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2022·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高三摸底考试)Howaffordableishighculture?Onegreatmythofourtimeisthatticketsforopera,theatre,balletandorchestral(管弦乐)concertsaretooexpensive,especiallyfortheyoung.Thisisinfuriatingas,inBritain,atleast,theclaimisridiculousandoffensive.ThecheapticketstohearLondon'sorchestrasrangefrom￡7to￡9—sameasacinematicket,andlowerthantheentrypricetomanypopmusicandcomedyclubs.Forcomparison,whentheLosAngelesPhilharmonicOrchestraperformswithtopsoloistsandconductorsthecheapestseatis￡30;andattheBerlinPhilharmonic,it'sanexpensive￡46.Findingcheapticketstotheoperaandballetisn'tsoeasy.True.Britishcompaniesdon'tchargetheridiculoushighpricesfoundontheContinent(￡2,000foragoodseatatapremiereofLaScala'sCarmenlastDecember),buttheticketsarestillprettysteep.Largefeespaidtostarperformersmostlyaccountforthat.Luckily,however,onespectaculartechnologicalinnovationhastransformedthescene.It'slive(orslightlydelayed)cinematransmissions.TheNewYorkMetropolitanOperanowbeamsitsshowsto800cinemasroundtheworld,andBritishcompaniesaren'tfarbehind.Cinematicoperaisexcellentvalue.Forthecostofagoodbottleofwine(￡10or￡15fortheRoyalOperaHouse'sshows)youcansitinyourlocalmovie­houseandseeahigh­definitionrelayofwhat'soccurringontheworld'sgrandeststages.No,it'snotthesameasbeingthere,butit'salmostasgood.Thesoundisincredible.Theimages,particularlyofdancers,arefantastic.Andyoucanreacttotheshowaspartofaliveaudience,ratherthansittingonyourownathome.Tome,thismountainofevidence,togetherwithfreemuseumadmissions,indicatesthattheartsworldshouldstopworryingthatitsaudiencesarestillmostlymiddle­class.Anyonewhocanaffordtovisitapubcanalsoaffordtoseetop­qualitydrama,musicanddance.Therealbattlenowshouldbeensuringthatschoolchildrenaregivenenoughtastesofhighculturetomakethemwanttobuyallthosecheapticketswhentheygrowup.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了当今时代存在高雅文化票价较高的现象，并分析了票价过高的原因，对未来高雅文化发展提出了解决办法。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infuriating”inParagraph1mean?A．Quiteinteresting. B．Veryannoying. C．Notcertain. D．Extremelyobvious.答案：B词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Onegreatmythofourtimeisthatticketsforopera,theatre,balletandorchestral(管弦乐)concertsaretooexpensive,especiallyfortheyoung.”可知，在我们的时代最难以置信的就是歌剧、剧院、芭蕾和管弦乐音乐会的门票太贵，特别是对学生而言。根据第一段中画线词所在句“Thisisinfuriatingas,inBritain,atleast,theclaimisridiculousandoffensive.”可知，this指代前句中门票昂贵的现象，infuriating是前句现象的影响和状态，联系画线词后文“theclaimisridiculousandoffensive”可知，这样的声称很离谱也很令人不适，为消极表述，B项annoying意为“使人恼怒的”，符合语境。故选B。2．Whatisthemainreasonforexpensiveoperatickets?A．Theamountofmoneychargedbytopperformers.B．Thecostlytechnologyrequiredforbroadcast.C．Thedemandofcompaniesforbigprofits.D．Thehighcostofrentingthestages.答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“theticketsarestillprettysteep.Largefeespaidtostarperformersmostlyaccountforthat”可知，that指代“门票特别贵”，即门票价格高的原因是要支付给明星演员巨额费用。故选A。3．Whichofthefollowingismentionedaboutcinematicopera?A．Peoplecandecidewheretowatchtheopera.B．Audiencesarediscouragedfromrespondingtotheperformances.C．Itprovidesaninexpensivewayofenjoyingaliveoperaperformance.D．Thesoundandvisualqualityaresuperiortotheliveperformance.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Cinematicoperaisexcellentvalue.Forthecostofagoodbottleofwine(￡10or￡15fortheRoyalOperaHouse'sshows)youcansitinyourlocalmovie­houseandseeahigh­definitionrelayofwhat'soccurringontheworld'sgrandeststages.”可知，电影院歌剧物超所值。只需一瓶红酒的价格(皇家剧院的表演票价要10～15英镑)，你就可以坐在当地的电影院看一场世界最棒舞台上表演的高品质转播，说明电影院歌剧为我们提供了一种欣赏歌剧现场表演的便宜方式。故选C。4．Whichstatementwouldtheauthoragreewith?A．Thequalityofoperaperformancesisimproving.B．HighcultureisbecomingmoreaffordableinEurope.C．Thecostofaccesstohighcultureactivitiesshouldbelowered.D．Childrenshouldbeencouragedtoparticipateinhighcultureevents.答案：D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Therealbattlenowshouldbeensuringthatschoolchildrenaregivenenoughtastesofhighculturetomakethemwanttobuyallthosecheapticketswhentheygrowup.”可知，目前最大的挑战是应该确保上学的孩子能够接触到高雅文化，使得他们长大后会买那些便宜票欣赏高雅艺术，意在表明应鼓励孩子们参与到高雅文化活动之中。故选D。B(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)wereki