2022年山西省中考英语真题（含答案）

2022年山西省中考英语试题

听力部分（共20分）

一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的

信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一

个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

()6.A.Adoctor.B.Anengineer.C.Acook.

()7.A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

()8.A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

()9.A.Intheshop.B.Intheschool.C.Inthebank.

()10.A.Hewillspendtimewithfamily.

B.Hewillgocampingwithfriends.

C.Hewillgotoworkthisweekend.

三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选

出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

()11.WhoisSam?

A.Mike'sfriend.B.Mike'sbrother.C.M汰e'scousin.

)12.WhatdidMikethinkofSam?

A.Hewasverysmart.B.Heworkedreallyhard.C.Healwayswantedtowin.

()13.HowdidMikefeelafterthecompetition?

A.Tired.B.Afraid.C.Sad.

()14.WhydidMomhaveatalkwithMike?

A.Tohelphimout.B.Toaskhimtohavearest.C.Toteachhimlearningskills.

()15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.It'simportanttohaveadream.

B.Studyingmusicbringshappiness.

C.Weshouldtrytobethebestourselves.

四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)

本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。

每空一词。

HowtoSpendtheTimeinSeniorHichSchool

Speaker:LiHua,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromGrade16.

Fourpiecesofadvice:

,Workhard

Seniorhighschoolalsohasteachers,17.,homeworkandexams.

,Manageyourtimewisely

Trytofinishyourhomework18.andgetenoughsleep.

,Don'tcompareyourselftoothers

Payattentiontoyourownworkanddon't19.yourselftoomuch.

•Stayactive

Youneedtohaveyourownplans.Don'tbe20..

笔试部分(共100分)

五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)

下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

(Threefriendsaretalkingabouttheirweekend.)

22_1alwaysdreamtogoiherv.

[latherranything

Ama/jng:Jnerrmusthestone*lichindI

|Mountain-Mian.Y«MJy,there，remany.phcr*cfintrrr”in

C25Afterail.our,lonyhi*t益

A.Luckyyou!

B.That'strue.

C.How'sitgoing?

D.You'rewelcome.

E.Whataboutthefood?

F.Haveyouheardaboutthem?

G.Whereareyougoingtomorrow?

21.22.23.24.25.

六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)

请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填

入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Recently,Ihadahardtimeworkingonagroupproject.Myteacherputmewiththreeclassmates,buttheydidn't

careaboutwhethertheworkcouldbedone.Ihadno26aboutwhattodoatall.

Aswesetthetablefbrdinner,mymomnoticedIwas27.“What'sgoingon?”sheasked.

“Theothersinmygrouparen'tdoinganywork.Itseemedthattheydidn't28toworkontheprojects,I

replied."DoIhavetodoalltheworkforeveryoneifIdon'twanta29grade?”

“Well,“mymomsaidwithasmile.“Idoubtyou'reresponsible(负责的)foreveryoneelse'spart.Whydon'tyou

30itwithyourpartners?^^

Andatournextgroupmeeting,Itriedtosharemyworriesinafriendlyway."Sinceweareworkingasa31、

we'redependingoneachothertodothebestwecan,^^Isaidtothem.uIfanyoneishavingtroubles,maybewecantalk

aboutthe32ofsolvingthemtogether.Let'sworktogetherandfinishthetask.^^

33、allmygroupmembersendedupdoingtheirpart.Theydidn'tdothingsthewayIwouldhave.ButI

guessthat'sthedealwithgroupprojects.

()26.A.needB.ideaC.rule

()27.A.worriedB.boredC.excited

()28.A.forgetB.wantC.wait

()29.A.niceB.trueC.bad

()30.A.talkaboutB.learnfromC.lookfor

()31.A.classB.familyC.team

()32.A.waysB.habitsC.lists

()33.A.SuddenlyB.SurprisinglyC.Unluckily

七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，

共52分)

(A)

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Comeandjoinus!!!

Whatareyoudoingthissummer?Summerholidaysarethetimewhenyoucandiscovernewinterestsand

hobbies.Lookatthesesummercamps.Herearetwoexcitingthingsyoucoulddoinsteadofspendingtimeinfrontof

yourcomputerscreen!

Photography(摄影)courseattheartcenter

Cometooursummercourse!You'lllearnallthewaysthattopphotographerstake

wonderfulphotos.Duringthisthree-weekcourse,you'llbetaughtbytheskillfulteachersfrom

theartschool.Attheendofthecourse,allthephotoswillbeshowninaspecialshowatthe

museum.ThefirstcoursestartsonJuly12th,socalloremailusnow!

Theactionsportyourparentsmightnotwantyoutotry

Bebrave!TryBMXbikinginatrainingcourse.Itwillteachyouhowtoridethiskindofbike

safely.Tellyourparentstheycanrelax!You'llalwaysbewithaskillfulteacher.Asyoubecomemore

confident,you'lllearntodojumpsandothermoves.Youwillreallysurpriseyourfriends!Ifyoulike

speed,thisisacourseyoucan'taffordtomiss!

()34.Youcantakethesummerphotographycourse.

A.attheartschoolB.attheartcenterC.attheartmuseum

()35.Duringthephotographycourse,youwillbeableto.

A.getasurprisinggiftB.trydifferentcamerasC.learntotakegreatphotos

()36.Thebiketrainingcoursegivesyouachanceto.

A.enjoyspeedB.meetsportsstarsC.relaxwithparents

()37.Bothofthesummercamps.

A.lastforthreeweeksB.holdspecialshowsC.haveskillfulteachers

()38.Thewriterthinksstudentsshouldonsummerholiday.

A.makemorefriendsB.usetheInternetproperlyC.findnewinterestsandhobbies

(B)

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

SinceteaspreadfromChinaworldwide,ithasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Different

countrieshavetheirownteacultures,likeafternoonteainEngland.

ThetraditionofafternoonteaisaveryspecialpartofEnglishculture.Thecustomofdrinkingteabecame

popularinEnglandduringthe1660s.Itwasnotuntilthemid-19thcenturythattheideaof"afternoontea”first

appeared.

Afternoonteaisservedinthemid-afternoon,betweenlunchandalatedinner.TheideacamefromAnna,the

seventhDuchess(公爵夫人)ofBedford,in1840.Atthetime,manyfamilieswouldeatalatedinneratabout8p.m.,

whichwasoneofonlytwomainmealseachday,andtheotherwasamid-morningmeal.

Withalongtimebetweenbreakfastanddinner,Annawouldbecomehungryaround4o'clockintheafternoon.

Sosheaskedsometea,bread,butterandcakestobebroughttoherroomduringthelateafternoon.Thisbecamea

habitofhersandshebeganinvitingfriendstojoinher.

Later,Annacontinuedit,sendingcardstoherfriendsaskingthemtojoinherfor“teaandawalkinginthefields^^.

Otherssoonpickedupontheidea.Bythe1880s,afternoonteabecameaneventformanyladies.Theywouldbe

dressedbeautifullytobeservedinthesittingroombetweenfourandfiveo'clock,talkingaboutthelatestnews,their

dailylifeandfashion.

Today'safternoonteaissimplerthantraditionalafternoontea.Itisjustabiscuitorsmallcakeandacupoftea.

However,thereisonethingthathasneverchanged-themeaningofafternoontea.

()39.Whendidtheideaof"afternoontea”firstappearinEngland?

A.Inthe1660s.B.Inthe1880s.C.Inthemid-19thcentury.

()40.Inthethirdparagraph,whatdoesthe“twomainmeals“probablyreferto(指)？

A.Alunchandalatedinner.

B.Abreakfastandamid-afternoonmeal.

C.Amid-morningmealandalatedinner.

()41.WhydidAnnaaskforteaandcakesintheafternoonatfirst?

A.Becauseshefelthungry.

B.Becausesheloveddrinkingtea.

C.Becausesheneededtotreatfriends.

()42.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?

A.Afternoonteahasspreadallovertheworld.

B.Peopleusedtodrinkteamoreoftenthannow.

C.Afternoonteagivespeopleachancetocommunicate.

()43.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AdvantagesofDrinkingTea

B.DevelopmentofAfternoonTea

C.DifferentTeaCulturesintheWorld

(C)

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneoftheimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatiscourage?44One

isn'tnecessarilybornwithcourage,butoneisbornwithpotential(潜力).Kidsbuildcourageastheyaregrowingup.

Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.45Ifthereisnofear,thereisnoneedfor

courage.Thatistosay,courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesn'tonlymeangreat

actionssuchassavingone'slifeortakingabigrisk.46Forexample,weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhand

toanswerahardquestionduringclassortryanewsport.

Courageisineverydaychoiceswemake.Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?47Orcanyoustandup

forsomeoneinneed?Often,thesethingsdon'tcomewithpraise,buttheyneedcourage.

48Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure,we'llbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagain

afterwefail.Couragedoesn'talwaysshout.Sometimescourageisthelittlevoiceattheendofthedaythatsays,"I'll

ti*yagaintomorrow.^^

A.Youshouldlearntospeakinpublic.

B.Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.

C.Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.

D.Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup?

E.Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.

F.Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.

44.45.46.47.48.

(D)

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题

卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

Chinaimpressestheworldintheyear2022.Inthepastmonths,wehaveseenseveralimportanteventsthat

showedtheworldastrongChina.Herewetakealookbackatthem.

TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesclosedonFebruary20.Themed“TogetherforaSharedFuture”,the

Gamesdrewattentionoftheworldsuccessfully.Athletes(运动员)competedbravelyontheiceandsnow,achieving

theirdreams.Theyencouragedpeoplearoundtheworldwiththeirspirits.Behindstage,Chinesefoodandculture

impressedinternationalathletes.Manysharedphotosandvideosoftheirlifeonsocialmedia,tellingChinesestories

totheworld.Beijing2022gavetheworldawindowonChina.

WhileBeijing2022reflectsrichChineseculture,thegreatprogressinscienceandtechnologyshowstheability

toinnovate(仓ij新).OnApril16,Chinawelcomedthreeheroicastronautshome.AfterflyingaroundEarthforsix

months,theycamebackhomesafely.Duringthestayinspace,theygavelivelysciencelessonsfromtheTiangong

spacestation.Thatmademillionsofchildrenfallinlovewithspacescience.What'smore,onJune5,theShenzhou

XIVspacecraftroseintospaceandanotherthreeastronautsweresentintothespacestation.Theywillmakeafurther

stepintheexploration(探索)ofspace.

AllthesegreatachievementsshowthepowerofChina.We'reproudofourcountry.Westronglybelievethat

Chinawillsurelymoveforwardtoanevenbrighterfuture.

Chinaimpressestheworldintheyear2022.Andtheworldseesa49China.Beijingheldthe2022Winter

OlympicGamessuccessfully.Athletescompetedbravelyand50peoplearoundtheworld.Besides,theytold

Chinesestoriesonsocialmedia.ThatlettheworldknowmoreaboutChinesefoodand51.Chinaalsokeeps

innovatinginscienceandtechnology.OnApril16,threeheroicastronautsreturnedhome52.Thelivelylessons

theygavefromspacerosechildren'sinterestinspacescience.WiththeShenzhouXIVrisingintospaceonJune5,

Chinawillcontinuewithafurtherspaceexploration.AsChinese,wefeel53ofourcountryforallthesegreat

achievements.WebelieveChinawillhaveanevenbrighterfuture.

49.50.51.52.53.

(E)

请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Footprintmeanstheinfluencethataperson'sororganization5sactivitieshaveontheenvironment.Simply

understandingitisveryusefultous.(Let'staketheexampleofMr.Brown'sfootprints.)

Waterfootprint

Wateristhesourceoflife.Weusewaterdirectlyfordrinking,cookingandwashing,butwealsousewater

indirectlyforproducingthingssuchasfood,paperandcloth.Awaterfootprinttellsushowmuchwaterisbeingused.

Itcanhelpuscomeupwithwaystosavewater.Youcanlearnabouthowyourdailyhabitsinfluenceyourwateruse

throughthefoodyoueat,thethingsyoubuyandeventheenergyyouuse.

FoodWaterFootprintMr.Brown'sWaterFootprint

anapple70litres(升)

breakfast:ahamburger,acupofcoffee

acupofcoffee140litres

lunch:acupofcoffee,asandwich,anapple

akiloofbeef15,500litres

dinner:vegetablesalad,0.2kiloofbeef

onehamburger2,4(X)litres

(ChartI)(ChartII)

Carbon(碳)footprint

AcarbonfootprintisthetotalamountofCO2apersonororganizationproduces.Wecanuseittounderstandthe

influenceofpersonalbehavioronglobalwarming(全球变暖).Mostpeoplearesurprisedwhentheyseehowmuch

CO2theiractivitiescreate.Thentheybegintothinkaboutchangingtheirdailyhabitstoreduce(减少)theircarbon

footprints.Forexample,theycanwalkinsteadofusingacar.

CarbonFootprint

Mr.Brown'sCarbonFootprint

(Eachofthefollowingactivitiesadds1kiloofCO2)

travel10to12kmbytrainorbusdrivetowork24km

drive6kmbycardrivetothesupermarket5km

produce5plastichagsuse5plasticbagsforshopping

useyourcomputerfor32hoursusehiscomputerforabout8hours

(ChartIII)(ChartIV)

Howtoreduceyourwaterfootprintandcarbonfootprinttobegreener

Tip1:Savewaterandelectricity

Whenyouareathome,don'tleavethewaterorlightsonwhenyoudon'tneedit.

Tip2:_A_

MeatlessMondayispopularwithpeoplewhowanttoeatlessmeat.Theproductionofmeatuseslotsofenergy

andproduceslotsofCO2.

Tip3:Buyless

Themorewebuy,themorewethrowawaylater.Beforeyoubuysomething,thinkaboutwhetheryoureallyneed

it.

EveryoneplaysaroleinmakingagreenerEarth.Ifyouknowaboutyourfootprintswell,youcanthinkupmore

waystoprotecttheenvironment.

54.Whatdoweusewaterindirectlyfor?

55.HowmanylitresofwaterareusedforMr.Brown'sbreakfast?

56.Whydoweusecarbonfootprint?

57.WhatcanMr.Browndotoreducehiscarbonfootprint?Whydoyouthinkso?

58.Whatisthebestsubtitle（小标题）ofTip2?

59.What'syourunderstandingoffootprint?Howcanyoubecome“greener”？

八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）

A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应

的位置上。每空一词。

—"DrKnows

二七空空kJKids5BodyLanguage

Doyouwanttoknowyourkidswell?Ifso,juststartwiththeirbodylanguage.

Wealltalk,butmostofthetalkingisbodylanguage.Youmaynotnoticeit,60weusebodylanguagemuch

morethanwethink.

Usuallykids'bodylanguageisthesame61adults',andsometimesitsendsadifferentmessage.Hereare

someexamples.Let'sseewhattheymean.

NotstandingstraightNotlookingyouintheeye

Akid62doesn'tstandstraightmayfeelAkidwhodoesn'tlookyouintheeyemaynotbelievein

unhappyorjustfeelabitdown.Hemightnotfeelhimself,orhemaybeafraid65hiselders.Hemayalsofeel

verygoodabouthimself,or63mightjustbeuncomfortablelookingatanybody.There66afewthings

thinkingaboutsomethingelse!It'snotalwayseasythatyoucando.Trytodothingswiththemthatdon'trequire

tosay,andmostofthetimehewon'ttellyoulookingatyou.Youcouldalsopretend（假装）nottonoticeit.

64isthematter.Myadvice:67theyaresmart,friendlyandpolite,it'll

Myadvice:iftherearenohealthproblems,don'tprobablybeOK.

care.

Ifyouareinterested68kids'bodylanguage,welcometomycomer.Wewilltalkmoreaboutitfrom8:00

699:00p.m.onMonday.

61.62.63.64.65.

66.67.68.69.70.

B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答

题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

doshecleanleafinterestmeaning

youtellhavethinghappycelebrate

ItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Lauraranintothehouse70.

“Howwasschool,Laura?^^asked71mom.

“Itwasgreat,Mom.LaborDay（劳动节）iscoming.IamexcitedthatI72noschoolnextMonday!”

LaurawaswokenupearlyonLaborDaymorningbyherdad.Hesaidthatinhonorof移己念）LaborDay,the

familyplanned73somecleaning.Lauracouldn'tbelieveit.Shebegantowonderifthiswasjustabaddream.

“Laura,yourbreakfostisready.Wehavemany74todotoday.Let'sgetamoveon,"saidLaura'smom.

Lauraaskedherparents,"Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn'tLaborDayaholiday?^^

“Yes,Laura,itis,“repliedherdad."ButyourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyourealize

whyLaborDay75inthebeginning.,,

Lauradislikedtheplan,butshehadnochoice.First,shewasaskedtowashthebreakfastdishes.Afterthat,her

dad76hertogivetheirdogabath.Itwasahardtask,whichneededalotofcarefulwork.She

begantheworkunhappily.

Butthingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores.Shefounditwasso77withso

manysoapbubbles(泡泡)whenshebrushedthedog.Thenitwasyardworkandshehelpedtopickup

sticks.Whenshefinishedherchores,Laurafelthappytoseetheyardlookedmuch78thanbefore.

Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomething79canalsogetspecialpleasure.Maybethisisthe

spiritofLaborDay.

70.71.72.73.74.

75.76.77.78.79.

九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。

有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣，丰富学习经历，提升综合素养，并在知识与生活之间架起一座桥梁。

某校为减轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型”，对1,267名学生

进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。

Students9FavoriteKindsofEnglishHomework

others,

7%

handi-onproject

(makingEnglishvideos/^

listeningandspeaking

makingEnglishposters..),

'~(watchingEnJishmovies,

22%

goingtotheEnglishcomer...),

42%

readingandwriting

(readingnovelsandma^zinrs.—*

keepingEnglishdiaries..),

29%

假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。

内容包括：

1.简要说明图表内容；

2.从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种作业的好处。

要求：

1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数：

2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；

3.参考词汇仅供参考。

WORDBANK

arouseinterest微发兴趣

enrichexperiences丰富经历

promotecompetence提升素养

Apossibleversion:

Aschooldidasurveyamong1,267studentsabouttheirfavoritekindsofEnglishhomework.Herearetheresults.

英语

听力部分

一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)

1-5.ABCBB

二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)

6-7.CCABA

三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)

11-15.BACAC

四、听力填空(每小题1分共5分)

16.Two/217.books18.quickly19.push20.lazy

五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)

21-25.CAFGB

六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)

26-30.BABCA

31-33.CAB

七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小