2022年高考英语一轮复习：完形填空+阅读理解 组合练习题1（含答案解析）

2022年高考英语一轮复习：完形填空+阅读理解组合练习题1

一、完形填空

A

Itwasinmyfirstyearofworkasadoctor.Mymouthwas1andmypalmssweaty.Theonlythingthatkept

me2wasthethoughtthatthingswereso3worseforthefamilyIwastalkingto.

Ayounggirlhadbeenrusheduptotheatre（手术室）afteraroadtrafficaccident.Ihadspentsometimeinbetween__

4intheatretalkingtothefamilyastheywaitedfornews.Thesurgeonshadbeen5tosaveherlife.Ashen-faced,

theconsultant（会诊医师）toldthemthenews.Isatwiththemforsometimeasthey6quietlyandwhenIemerged

fromtheroomtheconsultantwasstandingoutside.thinkitwouldbeniceifitcamefromyou,^^hesaid.

I7blankly.uWhat?^^Iasked.“Aboutorgandonation,hereplied.Iswallowedhard.Surelythiswouldbethe_

8thingthey'dwanttotalkabout.Itfeltacutely9andill-timedtobeconsideringthiskindofconversationwhile

theywerebeingengulfedin10Buttheproblemwithorgandonationisthateveryminute11.Iopenedthe

doorandsatoppositethem,12thatIwasonlygoingtomakethingsworseforthem.

"It'swhatshe'dhavewanted,themothersaid13I'devenfinished.

Thefathernodded.WhileIhad14theymightbeangrywithmeforbringingupsucha15subjectin

theirmomentofgrief16theyseemedpleased.t4Shewasalwaysso17herfatheradded.AsIleftthem,it_

18tomethatI'dbeenwronginthinkingitwouldbeanawkwardconversation.Nothingcouldtakeawaythepainof

havinglosttheirdaughter.Yetthislast,finalacthad19themandhelpedthemfeelthatthe20oftheir

daughterlivedoninthisactofgenerosity.

Strangely,itwasoneofthemostheart-warmingconversationsIhaveeverhad.

1.A.wetB.dryC.bitterD.pale

2.A.focusedB.informedC.attractedD.excited

3.A.clearlyB.probablyC.muchD.largely

4.A.resultingB.assistingC.settlingD.occupying

5.A.unableB.sureC.surprisedD.hard

6.A.criedB.chattedC.sobbedD.swore

7.A.shookB.glancedC.glaredD.stared

8.A.cruelB.guiltyC.veryD.last

9.A.awkwardB.disappointingC.urgentD.dangerous

10.A.frustrationB.griefC.horrorD.pressure

11.A.racesB.worksC.passesD.counts

12.A.puzzledB.convincedC.scaredD.cautious

13.A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.since

14.A.imaginedB.suspectedC.acceptedD.prepared

15.A.complexB.formalC.dullD.delicate

16.A.inturnB.inbriefC.inparticularD.infact

17.A.braveB.generousC.responsibleD.innocent

18.A.seemedB.appealedC.occurredD.happened

19.A.comfortedB.remindedC.inspiredD.promised

20.A.soulB.mindC.spiritD.recall

B

AnewfamilymovedinnextdoorandIgottomeetthemotherofthefamily,Lydia.Lydiaisa(an)21.We

startedtalking,andshewas22abouthowbadherEnglishwas,butIdidn'tcare.Iknewhowharditwasto23

asecondlanguage.I24chattingwithLydiaaswewatchedourkidsplay.

Itwaswhatcamenextthat25me:LydiaaskedifI'dbe26tohelpherwithherEnglish.

Now,Iamnotateacher.ButI27teachers,andI'mgratefultoteachers,andit'sbecauseIadmirewhattheydo

somuchthatIwasvery,very28thatIcouldn'tdoitmyself.

ButLydiawassurethatshe29myhelp.Iwasdoubtful.Iwasn'tsuremy"help"waseven30ofbeing

calledbythatname.Yetbecausesheaskedme,Isaid"yes”.

Andthatwasthebeginningofourfriendship.LydiaandIspentafternoonssittingtogetherandreadingnewspapersand

aswedid,she31mequestionswhenshehadthem—questionsabout32,yes,butalsoquestionsaboutthe

newcultureshefoundherselfin.33,1askedmyownquestions,growing34aboutherhomecountryand

culture.We35overoursharedfaithandourstrugglesasmothersofkidswithspecialneeds.WhenIcomplimented

her36,shebegantoteachmeaboutKoreanfood,37leadingtoasharedtriptoexploretheKoreangrocery

storesinourcity.

BecauseofLydia,IlearnedmoreaboutmyownhometownthanIcould38havelearnedbymyself.

I'mstillnotsurethatI'manygoodasa39.ButI'mgratefulIsaid"yes"whenmyneighboraskedmetohelp

herwithherEnglish.Thatmeantspendingextralimewithmyneighbor,andthatextratimemeantshedidn't40

justmyneighbor.Shebecamemyfriend.

21.A.IndianB.KoreanC.ChineseD.Japanese

22.A.enthusiasticB.upsetC.apologeticD.concerned

23.A.understandB.rememberC.expressD.master

24.A.appreciatedB•enjoyedC.imaginedD.avoided

25.A.shockedB.struckC.challengedD.attracted

26.A.willingB.hopefulC.nervousD.grateful

27.A.hateB.fearC.thankD.admire

28.A.sadB.anxiousC.sureD.glad

29.A.wantedB.wishedC.likedD.required

30.A.worthyB.freeC.typicalD.short

31.A.answeredB.askedC.inquiredD.prepared

32.A.lifeB.languageC.studyD.family

33.A.InadditionB.InreturnC.InturnD.Inpublic

34.A.passionateB.curiousC.worriedD.excited

35.A.arguedB.commentedC.separatedD.bonded

36.A.behaviorB.learningC.mannersD.cooking

37.A.fortunatelyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.successfully

38.A.everB.neverC.hardlyD.forever

39.A.studentB.teacherC.speakerD.friend

40.A.remainB.changeC.regardD.promise

二、阅读理解

A

Youmayhavecomeacrossseveral“strange“culturalpractices;somewouldgripyouwithfear,whileothers

wouldleaveyouastonished.Thewife-carryingcompetitioninFinlandfallsintothelattercategory.

Strangeasitmightsound,wife-carryingisarealsportinFinland.Infact,itisahighlycompetitivesportinwhichmale

competitorsracewhileeachcarryingafemaleteammate.Theobjectiveisforthemaletocarrythefemalethroughaspecial

obstacletrackinthefastesttime.Thelengthoftheofficialtrackis253.5metreswithtwodryobstacles（障碍）andawater

obstacleaboutonemetredeep.

Thefirstmodern-daywife-carryingeventwasheldinFinlandin1992andforeigncompetitorsgainedadmissionin

1995.ThiseventisnowheldannuallyinSonkajarvi,FinlandastheWorldChampionship.

Althoughmanymightconsiderthesportajoke,competitorstakeitveryseriously.Likeeveryserioussport,the

wife-carryingcompetitionalsohasitsguidelineswhicharesetbytheInternationalWife-CarryingCompetitionRules

Committee.WhiletheInternationalrulesarethebasisforallcompetitions,rulesandprizesdovaryforeachcompetition.

Itisnotmandatorythatyoumustbelegallymarriedtothe“wifb"tobecarried,shemayevenbeyourneighbour'swife

orevensomeoneyoumetduringthecompetition;shemust,however,beover17yearsofage.Andherminimumweight

mustbe49kilograms;otherwise,shewillbeburdenedwitharucksackcontainingadditionalweighttobringthetotalload

tobecarriedupto49kg.Allparticipantsmustenjoythemselves.Yes,thatisalsooneoftherules.

Specialprizesgotothemostentertainingcouple,thebestcostume,andthestrongestcarrier.Andforthegrandprize,

thewife'sweightinbeergoestothecouplewhocompletesthecourseintheshortesttime.Whetheryouwinorlose,the

goodthingisthesportencouragesteamspiritamongcouples.

41.Whichcan'tbeusedtodescribethewife-carryingcompetition?

A.Fearful.B.Astonishing.

C.Competitive.D.Serious.

42.Whatistrueaboutthecompetition?

A.Thefirsteventwasin1992.

B.Therulesareflexibleforeachcompetition.

C.Theofficialtrackis253.5metreslongand1metredeep.

D.Bynomeanscanwivesweighinglessthan49kgparticipateinit.

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mandatory“inparagraph5mean?

A.Important.B.Necessary.

C.Strange.D.Possible.

B

Anewstudysuggeststhatidentical（同卵的）twinsarenotexactlythesamegenetically.ScientistsinIcelandexamined

DNAfrom387pairsofidenticaltwins,theirparents,children,husbandsorwives.Theexaminationsledtheteamtofind

“earlymutationsthatseparateidenticaltwins,“leadresearcherandgeneticistKariStefanssonsaid.

MutationsaresmallchangesinDNAthatcanhappenwhenacelldividesinanattempttocopyitself.Thesesmall

changescaninfluenceaperson'sphysicalappearanceorcontrolaperson'sabilitytofightadisease.

Thenewly-discoveredmutationsshowthatidenticaltwinsdohavegeneticdifferences.Onaverage,identicaltwins

have5.2oftheseearlygeneticdifferences,theresearchersfound.Thesedifferencesrepresentasmallpartofeachtwin's

geneticmaterial.Buttheycouldinfluencewhyonetwinistallerorwhyoneisatgreaterriskforsomecancersthanthe

other.

Inthepast,manyresearchersbelievedphysicaldifferencesseeninidenticaltwinswererelatedmostlyto

environmentalinfluences,suchasnutritionorlifestylebehaviors.

JanDumanskiisageneticistatSweden'sUppsalaUniversity.Hewasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Hepraisedthefindings

as“aclearandimportantcontribution^^tomedicalresearch."Theimplicationisthatwehavetobeverycarefulwhenweare

usingtwinsasamodel“forexaminingtheinfluencesofgeneticsortheenvironment,Dumanskisaid.

A2008paperinTheAmericanJournalofHumanGeneticsfoundsomegeneticdifferencesbetweenidenticaltwins.

Thenewstudy,however,goesbeyondearlierworkbyincludingtheDNAofparents,children,husbandsandwivesof

identicaltwins.Studyingfamilymemberspermittedtheresearcherstoexaminewhengeneticmutationshappenedintwo

differentkindsofcells:thosepresentinonlyoneindividualandthosepassedontotheperson'schildren.

Stefanssonsaidhisteamfoundtwinswhereamutationispresentinallcellsofthebodyofonetwin,butnotinthe

othertwinatall.However,''sometimesthesecondtwinmayshowthemutationinsomecells,butnotallcellsJheadded.

44.Whatisafunctionofmutations?

A.Changepeople'sDNA.

B.Helpacelltocopyitself.

C.Influencepeople'sphysicalappearance.

D.Increasepeople'sabilitytofightdiseases.

45.WhydidthestudyincludetheDNAoffamilymembers?

A.Tocheckwhenthemutationshappened.

B.Toidentifytheresultsofformerresearch.

C.Tofindoutwherethemutationshappened.

D.Toexaminetheinfluenceoftheenvironment.

46.WhatisJanDumanski'sattitudetowardthestudy?

A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.

C.Concerned.D.Positive.

47.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ABreakthroughinIdenticalTwinsStudy

B.IdenticalTwins:NotGeneticallyExactCopies

C.GeneticDifferencesCausedbyFamilyMembers

D.DNADecidestheDifferencebetweenIdenticalTwins

C

Istartedtoworrywhenthegolfcartakingme,Steve,andoursuitcasesstoppedinthemiddleoftheMaineforest.A

yurtisatenttallenoughtostandinandwideenoughtofitabigfamily.ButIdidn'tseeitanywhere.

“Youhikefromhere"saidthedriver,pointingdownaweedypath.ThewoodsweredarkeningandSteveencouraged

metopickupthepace.Mysummersandals（凉鞋）siippedonthedampleaves.SteveandIspentagoodhouruntilwe

spottedthelightofwhitecanvas—theyurt.

Steveskillfullylitafire.Weatesomesandwiches,hadafewbeers,andsettledinforagoodnightssleep.ButIcouldn't

relaxIshookSteveawake.Thedoortotheyurtdoesn'tlock,nIsaid."WhatifabearwandersIntothecamp

"Don'tworryMoose(驼鹿)areabiggerproblemherethanbears,"hesaid.

"Well,whatifsomeonedecidestorobus?Orwhatifoneofthelocalswantstoteachusalesson?"OK,nStevesaid

withaheavysigh.Hejammedachairunderthedoorhandle."There,extrasecurityHesmiled."Andevenifsomeonegets

throughthedoor,you'llhavetimetograbthatbookanduseitasaweapon."Ilaughed.Sleepmovedin.Wecouldenjoyour

weekend.

When“wecheckedoufthreemorningslater,Iwasthefirstoneup.ThatswhenIrealizedthatthedooropenedout.

Thechairhadbeenservingnopurposeotherthantokeepmequiet.

So,"Isaid,aswewalkedheavilybacktomeetthegolfcar.MHowelsehaveyoubeenhandlingmethisweekend?

Hesmiled,44Well,Idecidednottotellyouaboutthesnakethatlivedinthefirewood”.

48.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.IwasquitelookingforwardtothetripB.Itwasconvenientforustogettotheyurt

C.Ifeltnervousanduneasyaboutthetrip.D.Thegolfcarsentusdirectlytotheyurt

49.WhydidSteveputachairunderthedoorhandle?

A.TomakeitsafertosleepinsideB.Tostopmefromworrying

C.Toprotectthemfromlocals.D.Tohavefun

50.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AnUnforgettableandMeaningfulTriptoYurtB.TheSignificanceofGettingClosetoNature

C.MoretoKnowaboutYurtD.TheTimeISurvivedaYurt

三、七选五

FeelingPhone-overwhelmed?

Manypeoplearefeeling4tphone-overwhelmed,\longingfbra“simplertime“whensmart-phonesdidn'texist.Actually

youdon'tnecessarilyneedtothrowyourbrandnewiPhoneintothetoiletorpromisetonever,everuseitagain.Things

don'thavetobethatblackorwhite.51.Hereareafewsimplesteps

Makeaplan.Toearnacollegedegree,youselectspecificclasseshappeningatspecifictimesandyouattendthem.

Thiskeepsyouontrack,movingsteadilytowardsyourgoal.52.Choosespecifictimestochecktexts,socialmediaupdates,

andsoon,andthendoyourbesttosticktotheplan.Createphone-routinesthathelpyoutocreatethekindofday(andlife)

thatyouwant.

Enjoythesoundofsilencetothefullest.Ifyourphoneiscontinuallyringingeverytime''somethinghappens."it's

goingtobetoughfbryoutostayfocused-youcannothelpcheckinginandseeingwhat'sup!Itmayseemobvioustoturn

offthosenoisynotifications.53.Youcanalsocreatea“callfilter''sothatcertainpeople'scallscomethroughevenifyour

phoneison“silent."Thatwayyoucanresteasy,knowingyouwon'tmisssomethingtrulyurgent.

54.Formanycouplesandfamilies,dinnertimeistheonlytimeofthedaywheneveryoneisgatheredtogetherinone

placeMakedinneraspecial,sacredtimewithouttechiedistractions.Nophonesatthetable.Ifpeoplegetrestlessorbored,

strikeupaninterestingconversationbyplayingaquestiongame.

Askyourself,"WhatamIdesiringrightnow?”Whenyoufeeltheurgetocheckyourphoneandyoudon'treally

“need”to,pauseformoment.55.Doyouseekoutcompany,entertainmentorinspiration?Whateveryouwant,seeifyoucan

findanon-phone-relatedwavtosatisfyyourself.Goforajog,listentomusicorpopbyafriend'shousetosay“hi”.

Feedingyourspiritinthe“realworld"，youmaydiscoverthatthe"phoneworld,,justisn'tthatappealinganymore.

A.Takesomephone-freetime

B.Makedinnertimeaphone-freezone.

C.Youcanapplythatsamelogictoyoursmartphoneusage,

D.Seehowitfeelstomovefreelywithoutyourphone.

E.Checkinwithyourselfandseewhatyouwant.

EYoucantakespecificstepstocreatehealthier,morebalancedrelationsoftechnology.

G.Betteryet,turnthevolumeonyourphonedowntozeroorpowerdownyourphonecomplete.

参考答案与解析

1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.D9.A10.B11.D12.B13.C14.A15.D16.D17.B18.C19.A

20.C

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文讲述了作者与遭遇事故去世的女孩家属交流器官捐献的事情，以为是一件很难堪的事情，却意

外的发现女孩父母欣然同意，这让作者感觉到这是经历过的最暖心的谈话之一。

1.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我口干舌燥，手心冒汗。A.wet湿的；B.dry干的；C.bilter苦的；D.pale苍白的。根

据前文“Itwasinmyfirstyearofworkasadoctor.”可知I,作者初当医生，面对重伤病人很紧张，口干，手心冒汗，是

表达作者很紧张的心理活动。故选B项。

2.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一能让我集中注意力的是一种想法，那就是和我谈话的那个家庭的情况要糟糕得多。

A.focused注意力集中的；B.informed见多识广的；C.attracted有吸引力的；D.excited激动的。根据上文“Mymouth

wasLandmypalmssweaty.”可知,作者很紧张，注意力不容易集中，所以此处指唯有想一想重伤者的家庭所承

受的苦难才能集中注意力。故选A项。

3.

考查副词词义辨析。句意：唯一能让我集中注意力的是一种想法，那就是和我谈话的那个家庭的情况要糟糕得多。

A.clearly清楚地；B.probably很可能；C.much非常，很；D.largely主要地。much可用于修饰比较级，加强语气，

符合句意。故选C项。

4.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了一段在手术室里帮忙的间隙时间和家人交谈，因为他们在等消息。A.resulting结

果；B.assisting协助；C.settling解决；D.occupying占领。根据前文“Itwasinmyfirstyearofworkasadoctor.“可知，

作者刚做医生，还不是主刀医生，在手术室里协助，才有空闲给等消息的家人交谈。故选B项。

5.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：外科医生未能挽救她的生命。A.unable不能的；B.sure确信的；C.surprised吃惊的；

D.hard艰难的。根据下段中后文,"Aboutorgandonation,，hereplied.”可知，医生没能挽救她的生命。故选A项。

6.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和他们一起坐了一会儿，他们安静地抽泣着，当我走出房间时，会诊医师站在外面。

A.cried哭喊；B.chatted聊天；C.sobbed啜泣；D.swore咒骂。根据后文“'Aboutorgandonation/hereplied.“可知，

医生没能挽救女儿的生命，所以当医师告诉他们这个消息的时候，他们在“啜泣根据后文“quietly”排除A项。

故选C项。

7.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我茫然地盯着。A.shook摇晃;B.glanced瞥一眼；C.glared怒目而视；D.stared凝视，

盯着。根据后文作者所问“What?”可知，作者对会诊医师的说法感到意外，所以“茫然的盯着故选D项。

8.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这肯定是他们最不想谈的事了。A.cruel残酷的；B.guilty内疚的；C.very非常；D.last

最后的。根据后文“Itfeltacutely9andill-timedtobeconsideringthiskindofconversationwhiletheywerebeing

engulfedin可知,作者认为他们在悲痛之中肯定最不想谈到器官捐献，thelastthing...意为“最不想的事

情故选D项。

9.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们沉浸在悲痛中时，考虑这种谈话，感到非常尴尬和不合时宜。A.awkward令人

尴尬的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.urgent紧急的；D.dangerous危险的。根据后文“ill-timed”以及“whiletheywere

beingengulfedin10.”可知,作者感到这种时候谈这样事情“非常尴尬”，和“不合时宜''意义一致。故选A项。

10.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们沉浸在悲痛中时，考虑这种谈话，感到非常尴尬和不合时宜。A.frustration懊恼;

B.grief悲伤；C.horror恐惧；D.pressure压力。根据前文可知，女孩去世了，所以父母沉浸在“悲痛中”，后文“While

Ihad14theymightbeangrywithmeforbringingupsucha15subjectintheirmomentofgrief,oj以验证答

案。故选B项。

11.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：但器官捐献的问题是每一分钟都很重要。A.races比赛；B.works工作，使产生效果；

C.passes通过；D.counts计数，重要，有价值。everyminutecounts”每分钟都很重要，分秒必争”是一条谚语，符合

句意。故选D项。

12.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我打开门，坐在他们对面，确信我只会让他们更糟。A.puzzled困惑的；B.convinced

确信的；C.scared害怕的；D.cautious谨慎的。根据前文“Itfeltacutely9andill-timedtobeconsideringthiskind

ofconversationwhiletheywerebeingengulfedin10.“黑信息可知,作者确信和逝者父母沟通时，肯定会使他们

更加悲伤。故选B项。

13.

考查连接词词义辨析。句意：“这是她想要的，'‘我还没说完母亲就说。A.until直到；B.after在……之后；C.before

在...之前；D.since自从。根据母亲说的话"It'swhatshe'dhavewanted”可以推测，似乎他们事先都有承诺,所以

这里指，母亲还没有等作者说完，就答应了。before可译为“还没来的及……就……工故选C项。

14.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原以为他们会因为我在悲痛的时刻提出这样一个微妙的问题而生我的气，但实际上他

们似乎很高兴。A.imagined想象，料想，认为；B.suspected怀疑；C.accepted接受;D.prepared准备。根据后文

"16thevseemedpleased.“可知，前文“theymightbeangrywithmeforbringingupsucha15subjectin

theirmomentofgrief"是作者料想的，并非事实的事情。故选A项。

15.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我原以为他们会因为我在悲痛的时刻提出这样一个敏感的问题而生我的气，但实际上

他们似乎很高兴。A.complex复杂的；B.formal正式的；C.dull沉闷的；D.delicate微妙的，敏感的。根据前文“Itfelt

acutely9andill-timedtobeconsideringthiskindofconversationwhiletheywerebeingengulfedin10."PT

知，作者原以为在这种女儿去世的悲痛时刻提器官捐献的事是敏感的。故选D项。

16.

考查介词短语辨析。句意：我原以为他们会因为我在悲痛的时刻提出这样一个敏感的问题而生我的气，但实际上他

们似乎很高兴。A.似turn轮流地;B.inbrief简短地；C.inparticular特别地;D.infact事实上。根据前文可知，女

孩的父母都很快同意了女儿的器官捐献，所以对照作者所料想的“他们会生气”而言，“他们似乎很高兴”是事实。故

选D项。

17.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她总是那么慷慨，“她的父亲补充说。A.brave勇敢的；B.generous慷慨的；C.responsible

负责人的；D.innocent无辜的。根据前文妈妈所说“It'swhatshe'dhavewanted,“可知，器官捐献，帮助别人的思想似

乎是女儿生前的心愿，所以父亲所说的是“女儿总是那么慷慨后文"inthisactofgenerosity”可以验证答案。故选B

项。

18.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我离开他们时，我突然想到，我错了，以为这会是一次尴尬的谈话。A.seemed好像；

B.appealed呼吁；C.occurred发生；D.happened发生，碰巧。itoccurstomethat…”我突然想到...”是固定句型，

符合句意。故选C项。

19.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这最后的最后一幕安慰了他们，使他们感到女儿的精神在这一慷慨行为中得以延

续。A.comforted安慰；B.reminded提醒；C.inspired激励；D.promised承诺。根据前文“Nothingcouldtakeawaythe

painofhavinglosttheirdaughter.”和本句转折的语义及后文“he20oftheirdaughterlivedoninthisactof

generosity”可知，失去女儿的痛苦无法消除，捐献器官，就是对父母的一种“安慰故选A项。

20.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这最后的最后一幕安慰了他们，使他们感到女儿的精神在这一慷慨行为中得以延

续。A.soul灵魂；B.mind心灵；C.spirit精神；D.recall回忆。基于前文的分析可知，失去女儿的痛苦无法消除，

捐献器官，使父母感觉到女儿的精神得以延续，世上永存。故选C项。

21.B22.C23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.C29.A30.A31.B32.B33.C34.B35.D36.D37.C38.A39.B

40.A

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者帮助邻居莉迪亚学习英语，最后成了朋友的故事。

21.

本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：莉迪亚是韩国人。A.Indian印度人；B.Korean韩国人；C.Chinese中国人；

D.Japanese日本人。本题线索为下文的shebegantoteachmeaboutKoreanfood,17leadingtoasharedtripto

exploretheKoreangrocerystoresinourcity,可知莉迪亚是韩国人，同词复现。故选B项。

22.

本题考查语境判断之词义辨析。句意：我们开始交谈，她对她糟糕的英语表示歉意，但我不在乎。A.enthusiastic

热情的；B.upset不安的；C.apologetic歉意的；D.concerned担忧的。本题线索为howbadherEnglishwas,butIdidn't

care可知莉迪亚英语很糟糕，她感到抱歉，但作者不在乎。故选C项。

23.

本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我知道掌握第二语言有多难。A.understand理解；B.remember记得；C.express

表达；D.master掌握。本题线索为生活常识，可知掌握第二语言是很难的。故选D项。

24.

本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文语境）。句意：我喜欢和莉迪亚聊天，当我们看我们的孩子玩时。A.appreciated

欣赏；B.enjoyed喜欢；C.imagined想象；D.avoided避免。本题线索为全文语境，可知作者不在乎莉迪亚糟糕的

英语，与她交谈，后文还帮助莉迪亚学习英语，说明作者喜欢和莉迪亚聊天。故选B项。

25.

本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文语境）。句意：接下来的挑战是：莉迪亚问我是否愿意帮助她学习英语。A.

shocked震惊；B.struck打击；C.challenged挑战；D.attracted吸引。本题线索为下文的LydiaaskedifI'dbe6

tohelpherwithherEnglish,可知莉迪亚问作者是否愿意帮助她学习英语，这对作者来说是个挑战。故选C项。

26.

本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文语境）。句意：接下来的挑战是：莉迪亚问我是否愿意帮助她学习英语。A.

willing愿意的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.nervous紧张的；D.grateful感激的。本题线索为下文语境，可知后文作者

帮助莉迪亚学习英语，说明作者愿意帮助她学习英语・，所以莉迪亚是问作者是否愿意帮助她学习英语。故选A项。

27.

本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：但我钦佩老师，我也很感激老师，正是因为我非常欣赏他们所做的，所以我

非常肯定我自己做不到。A.hate讨厌；B.fear恐惧；C.thank感谢；D.admire钦佩。本题线索为下文的I'mgrateful

toteachers,andifsbecauseIadmirewhattheydo,可知作者虽不是教师，但作者钦佩、感激教师，同词复现。故选

D项。

28.

本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：但我钦佩老师，我也很感激老师，正是因为我非常欣赏他们所做的，所以我

非常肯定我自己做不到。A.sad伤心的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.sure确定的；D.glad高兴的。本题线索为上文的Now,

Iamnotateacher和下文的Icouldn'tdoitmyself,可知作者不是教师，作者推断肯定自己做不到。故选C项。

29.

本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文语境）。句意：但莉迪亚确信她想要我的帮助。A.wanted想要；B.wished希

望；C.liked喜欢；D.required需要。本题线索为上文的LydiaaskedifI'dbe6tohelpherwithherEnglish,可

知莉迪亚问作者是否愿意帮助她学习英语，说明莉迪亚想要我的帮助。故选A项。

30.

本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文语境）。句意：我甚至不确定我的“帮助”是否值得叫这个名字。A.worthy有

价值的；B.free自由的；C.typical典型的；D.short短的。本题线索为上文的Iwasvery.very8thatIcouldn't

doitmyself,可知作者非常非常肯定自己做不到，但莉迪亚又确信她想要作者的帮助，这让作者怀疑自己对莉迪亚

的“帮助”是否有价值。故选A项。

31.

本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：莉迪亚和我下午坐在一起看报纸，和我们一样，她有了报纸就问我问题——

是的，关于语言的问题，还有关于她自己所处的新文化的问题。A.answered回答；B.asked问；C.inquired询问；

D.prepared准备。本题线索为下文的Iaskedmyownquestions,可知此处指莉迪亚看报纸时，会问我问题，同词复

现。故选B项。

32.

本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文语境）。句意：莉迪亚和我下午坐在一起看报纸，和我们一样，她有了报纸

就问我问题——是的，关于语言的问题，还有关于她自己所处的新文化的问题。A.life生活;B.language语言;C.study

学习；D.family家庭。本题线索为上文语境，可知莉迪亚英语语言掌握的不好，作者帮助莉迪亚学习英语，所以在

被帮助的过程中，莉迪亚问的是有关语言的问题。故选B项。

33.

本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：继而，我问了我自己的问题，我对她的祖国和文化越来越好奇。A.Inaddition

此外；B.Inreturn作为回报；C.Inturn继而；D.Inpublic当众。本题线索为上下两句逻辑关系，上句讲“莉迪亚问

作者语言问题”，下句讲“作者去问莉迪亚有关她的祖国和文化的问题”，二人都有问题要问，上下两句是顺承关系，

应用Inturn。故选C项。

34.

本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文语境）。句意：继而，我问了我自己的问题，我对她的祖国和文化越来越好

奇。A.passionate热情的；B.curious好奇的；C.worried担心的；D.excited兴奋的。本题线索为上文的Iaskedmyown

questions,可知作者由于对莉迪亚祖国和文化感到好奇，才会问莉迪亚有关她的祖国和文化的问题。故选B项。

35.

本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文语境）。句意：作为有特殊需要的孩子的母亲，我们因有着共同的信仰和奋

斗而连接在一起。A.argued争辩；B.commented评论；C.separated分开；D.bonded把紧紧地连接到。本题线

索为下文的overoursharedfaithandourstrugglesasmothersofkidswithspecialneeds,可知作为有着共同的信仰和奋

斗的母亲，作者和莉迪亚连接在一起，所以作者会帮助莉迪亚学习英语。故选D项。

36.

本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文语境）。句意：当我称赞她的厨艺时，她开始教我有关韩国菜的知识，最终，

我和她一起去了我们城市的韩国杂货店。A.behavior行为;B.learning学习；C.manners礼貌；D.cooking烹饪。本

题线索为下文的shebegantoteachmeaboutKoreanfood,可知莉迪亚教作者韩国菜，说明作者称赞的是莉迪亚的厨

艺。故选D项。

37.

本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：当我称赞她的厨艺时，她