沈阳市铁西区2023年八年级下学期《英语》期中试题与参考答案

沈阳市铁西区2023年八年级下学期《英语》期中试题与参考答案听力部分第一节：听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesMr.LithinkofaChineseknot?A.Itcanbringgoodluck.B.Itcanmakemoremoney.C.Ithasspecialmeaning.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.B.C.3.Whydoesthewomanwanttoclosethewindows?A.Becauseit'stoodry.B.Becauseit'stoocold.C.Becauseit'stoohot.4.What'stheman'sadvice?A.Towritealetter.B.Tomakeaphonecall.C.Tosendane-mail.5.Wherewasthemanwhenitrainedheavily?A.Athome.B.IntherestaurantC.Inthelibrary.6.Howoftendoestheboyplaycomputergames?A.Everyday.B.Twiceamonth.C.Twiceaweek.7.Didthefactoryputitswasteintotheriverinthepast?A.No,itdidn't.B.Yes,itdid.C.Sorry,Idon'tknow.8.Howmuchisthecomputernow?A.4,059yuan.B.5,059yuan.C.6,059yuan.第二节：听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。9.Whowasn'tatschooltoday?A.Mr.Smith. B.Ethan. C.Sarah.10.WhattestarethespeakersgoingtotakeonFriday?A.Science. B.History. C.Maths.11.Whydoesthegirlspeakermakethetelephonecall?A.Togethelpwithhermathsproblems.B.Toaskaboutherhomework.C.Totalkaboutherhistoryhomework.听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题12.Whohasgonetothespacestation?A.ThreeChineseastronauts.B.TwoBritishastronauts.C.ThreeFrenchastronauts.13.Whatwilltheydothere?A.Togettheinformationaboutweather.B.Togettheinformationabouttheotherplanets.C.Togettheinformationabouttheearth.14.Whenwilltheycomeback?A.Abouttwodayslater.B.Abouttwoweekslater.C.Abouttwomonthslater.听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题15.WhatwasSophialikeinmiddleschool?A.Tallandpretty. B.Shortandquiet. C.Tallandquiet.16.DoesSophialiketalkingwithothersnow?A.Yes,shedoes. B.No,shedoesn't. C.Sorry,wedon'tknow.17.WhatisAlexinterestedinnow?A.Swimming. B.Travelling. C.Japanese.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题，18.What'sthematterwithJack?A.Hehasacold. B.Hehasacough. C.Hehasafever.19.HowlonghasJackbeenlikethis?A.Forthreeweeks. B.Forthreehours. C.Forthreedays.20.WhatshouldJacklearntodo?A.Tocalltheweatherhotline.B.Tolistentotheradio.C.Toaskforthedoctor.笔试部分一、单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，21.Shenzhenison______coastnearHongKong.Itwas______smallvillagemanyyearsago.A.a,the B.the,a C.不用填 D.the,the22.Thepaintingisinteresting.Thepeopleinitlookreal.Theyseemtobe______A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.lively23.It'sverykind______you______mewithmyEnglish.A.for,tohelp B.to,helping C.of,tohelp D.with,helping24.Beforeweordersomedishesinarestaurant,oneofthewaitersusuallyoffersusa______A.list B.bill C.form D.menu25.Thesong______me______thedayswhenIwasinjuniorhighschool.A.reminds;of B.lets;down C.helps;out D.keeps;away26.Damin______tomakeaprogrammeaboutcormorantfishingyesterday.A.chose B.waschoosing C.waschosen D.chosen27.—Toloseweight,Ihavetobeondiet.—You'dbetternot.______,youshouldtakeexercise.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Anyway28.Theyoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,______theydonotmind.A.and B.but C.so D.or29.—Tom,canyoutellme______?—TrySisypheinWanXianghuiShoppingMall.A.whytobuyadictionaryB.wheretogetadictionaryC.howtochooseadictionaryD.whentopublishadictionary30.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.I'llbuyanotherone.A.That'srightB.Don'tmentionitC.WelldoneD.Don'tworryaboutit二、完形填空You'reatyournewschool.It'slunchtime,butyoudon'thaveanyonetositwith.Youwanttojoinsomeoneattheirtable,31you'renotsureifthey'refriendly.Whatwillyoudo?Natalie'swayofsolvingtheproblemwastocreateanapp.Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsandhadto32anewtableatluncheveryday.Ifshesat33,shefeltlonely.Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeoneandwas34,shefeltembarrassed（尴尬的）.Shecreatedalunch-planningapptohelpstudentslike35findpeopletohavelunchwith.TheappnamedSitWithUsis36.Ifastudentishavinglunchintheafternoon,heorshecancreateaninvitation（邀请）.Otherstudentscanopentheappand37thatinvitation.Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwheretomeet.Thisallowsstudentstomakeplansonlineinsteadofface-to-face.Natalieis38toseethatpeoplearereplyingtoherapp.Nataliewasevenaskedtospeakatauniversity.Inher39,Nataliewantedpeopletoknowthatyoudon'thavetodosomething40tochangelives.Sometimes,asimplethinglikehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwithcanmakeallthedifference.31.A.so B.or C.for D.but32.A.lookfor B.fixup C.findout D.getawayfrom33.A.ontime B.inahurry C.byherself D.inpublic34.A.called B.refused C.discussed D.believed35.A.us B.it C.her D.them36.A.cheap B.simple C.hard D.noisy37.A.miss B.make C.send D.accept38.A.happy B.nervous C.exciting D.bored39.A.book B.talk C.school D.picture40.A.big B.new C.similar D.enjoyable三、阅读理解第一节：阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。[A]Haveyougottenvaccinated（接种）sofar?Haveyoubeenwaitingforsolong?Maybethefollowingchartwillbehelpfulforyouwhowanttogetvaccinatedinourcity.HealthCentersLocationsPhoneNumbersTimeWaysofMakinganAppointment（预约）HongxingCommunityNo.12XinhuaStreetxxxx1Monday-Sunday14:00—17:00OnthephoneDugongCommunityNo.158BaogongStreetxxxx2Monday-Sunday8:30—12:00OnthephoneorontheInternetXiheCommunityNo.326ZhongshanStreetxxxx3Monday-Sunday13:30—20:00OnthephoneorontheInternetBaogongCommunityNo.405HuishanRoadxxxx4Monday-Sunday14:00—18:00Onthephone41.Howmanywaysofmakinganappointmentcanpeoplehavetogetvaccinated?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.42.Whichhealthcenterhastheshortestworkinghours?A.HongxingCommunity. B.DugongCommunity.C.XiheCommunity. D.BaogongCommunity.43.Wherewillyougoifyouarefreeinthemorning?A.No.12XinhuaStreet. B.No.158BaogongStreet.C.No.326ZhongshanStreet. D.No.405HuishanRoad.[B]Fiveyearsago,Ispentmostofmytimeatahospitalinourtown.Ifoundmuchjoythere.Atfirstitwasalittlescarytobethere,butIstayedon,becauseIhadareasonfordoingthis.Ivolunteeredinalocked-upenvironment.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatafriendofmyparents'wasapatientinthishospital.Iknew,whenIwasababy,thiswomanwantedtokeepmebecauseshehadnochildren.Ilookedafterthiswomanandshowedmyoldphotostoher.Finally,shewasabletoremembersomeoldthings,andshesaidtomeoneday,"Dear,youshouldnotcomehere."ButIwantedtobringsomethinghappyintothiswoman'slife.Ilearnedthatbecauseshehadnofamily,shecouldnotleavehere.SoIbroughthertomyhometwice,andIstillrememberthehappysmileonherface.Ihaveneverforgottenthisvolunteeringexperience.Thiswomanlaterpassedaway,Ican'tseeheranymore,butI'mhappythatIhavedonejustalittletomakeadifferenceinanotherperson'slife.45.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenworkinginthehospital?A.Bored. B.Afraid. C.Interested. D.Comfortable.46.Whycouldn'tthewomanleavethehospital?A.Becauseshecouldn'trememberanything.B.Becauseshecouldn'tlookafterherself.C.Becauseshedidn'thaveafamily.D.Becauseshedidn'twanttoleave.47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewomanwasthewriter'sparents'friend.B.Withthewriter'shelp,thewomancouldremembersomethingold.C.Thewomansawthewriter'soldphotos.D.Thewriterwenttothewoman'shometwice.48.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnUnluckyWoman B.ASpecialHospitalC.MyParents'Friend D.MyVolunteeringExperience[C]InmyfirsthighschoolyearIjoinedmyschool'scolorguard（彩旗队）becauseIthoughtitwouldbefunlearningtotoss（抛）aflagandmeetnewpeople.Atfirstitwaseasy,butacouplemonthslater,weweretaughtthesingle-and-a-halftoss.Wetossedourflagsothatitwouldturnoneandahalftimesintheairandwehadtocatchthepole（旗杆）straightupanddownwiththeflagatthetop.SometimesIdroppedit,othertimesitwenttoonesideratherthantossmyflagstraightup.AfteranhourIwastheonlyonewhocouldn'tdoit.Ourinstructor,Angie,singled（挑选）meouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.Ifeltashamedasmyteammateswatchedmefailsomanytimes.Finally,IgotsotiredoftossingthatIdidn'tcareaboutdoingitright."Areyougivingitup?"Angieasked."Yes.Iam,"Ishoutedather.Shesentmeinsidethewaitingroom.ThereIwasallowedtocryoutmyfrustrations（沮丧）.ThenAngiecameinandsaid,"Youaretryingtobetooperfect."Shetoldmenevertogiveup.SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewasright.IkeptpracticingandbythenextpracticeIhadmasteredthetoss.Irealizedthatthecolorguardcouldteachmelessonsaboutlife.Thereweremomentswhenlwasgoingtofail,butthebestthingIcoulddowaslearnfrommymistakes.49.Whydidthewriterjointhecolorguard?A.Becauseherbestfriendjoinedittoo.B.Becauseshewouldgetastrongerbody.C.Becauseherparentswantedhertodoit.D.Becauseshethoughtitwouldbeinteresting.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ashamed"meaninparagraph2?A.Proud. B.Tired. C.Excited. D.Embarrassed.51.WhatdidAngieencouragethewritertodo?A.Tobeperfect. B.Tostayalone.C.Tokeeppracticing. D.Toaskforhelp.52.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Wecanmakeitbylearningfrommistakes.B.Joiningthecolorguardhelpsmakefriends.C.Teamspiritisthemostimportanttoateam.D.Instructorsarealwaysrolemodelsforateam.[D]CanyouwritedownaChinesewordbeingreadtoyou?Sometimesitcanbedifficultw.-youfindthewordisnotincludedinmostdictionaries.LuJialei,14,fromHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool,wontheCCTVChineseCharacter（汉字）SpellingContest.About160peoplecompeted.Thehostreadawordtothecontestant（选手）,explaineditsmeaningandgavesamplesentences.Thecontestantwasneededtowritedowntheword.Winningthecontestwasa"surprise"toLu."Iwasnotthesmartestone,"shesaid."ButIpaidattentiontodetails".Toprepareforthecontest,sheandherteammatesstudiedtheModernChineseDictionaryfor10days.Therearemorethan56,000entries（词条）includingcharacters,wordsandphrasesinit.Shealsohadaseeretweapon（武器）.ShestudiedhowChinesecharacterswereformed"Whenotherspaidattentiontotheplotofastory,shelookedathowwritersusewordsandsentencestoexpressthemselves,"saidSuYunsheng,Lu'sChineseteacher.SuishappytoseestudentslikeLufindthebeautyofChineselanguage."BesidesusingsomethingChineseandhavingChinesetraditionalfestivals,learningtowriteChinesecharactersisalsoanimportantpartofinheriting（传承）Chineseculture,"saidSu.53.HowlongdidLuJialeistudytheModemChineseDictionaryforthecontest?A.Aslongasoneweek B.FormorethanoneweekC.Formorethanhalfamonth D.Aslongashalfamonth54.Thecontestantwasneededtowritedowntheword_____.A.afterthecontestantreadthewordtothehostB.beforethehostreadthewordtothecontestantC.beforethecontestantexplaineditsmeaningandgavesamplesentencesD.afterthehostexplaineditsmeaningandgavesamplesentences55.What'sLuJialei'ssecretweapon?A.ShepaidattentiontodetailsB.ShewasthesmartestcontestantC.ShestudiedhowChinesecharacterswereformedD.ShefoundthebeautyofChineselanguage56.Fromthepassagewecaninfer______isn'tanimportantpartofinheritingChineseculture.A.givingandreceivingpresentsatChristmasB.usingchopstickswhenhavingmealsC.spendingtheSpringFestivalwithfamilyD.tryingtowriteChinesecharacters第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Itwastimefordinner.JackandHelenrantositdown.Therewerefourchairsatthedinnertable,twooneachside.Helenlikedtositontherightofherfather.57Helenatewithherlefthand.ShelikedherleftarmnexttoDad'srightarm.Thentheybumpedelbows（撞肘）whentheywereeating.It'snoteasytoeatthisway,butit'sfun!58FirstDadusedhischopsticks.ThenHelendid.Sometimestheyweretoohungrytowaitandforgottotaketurns.Sotheybumpedelbowsagain.59whentheybumped.Thentheyalllaughed.SometimesHelencouldn'tstoplaughing.Shecouldn'teveneat.60Mumatewithherlefthand,too.Theyneverbumpedelbows.Theycouldeatatthesametime.Theycouldeatfast,butit'snotsointerestingA.Dadatewithhisrighthand.B.Foodoftenfellofftheirchopsticks.C.ThenMumchangedtheseatwithDad.D.Theydidn'tknowwhosedishitwas.E.Theytriedtoreachatdifferenttimes.第二部分：非选择题四、阅读问答Today,wearegoingtomakeChinesekungfutea.Whenweusethewords"kungfu",wearenottalkingaboutfighting.Instead,"kungfu"means"work"or"skill".Kungfuteatakesworkandskilltomake.Itisnotassimpleasjustputtingteainateapotwithsomehotwater.First,weputhotwaterintotheteapot.Thenweemptytheteapot.Thisisimportant,forwewanttowarmtheteapotbeforewemakeourtea.Next,weputtealeavesintotheteapotandputhotwaterintotheteapotagain.Thenwepourthehotwaterintotheteacups.Thiswashesthetealeaves,andwarmstheteacups.Finally,weputhotwaterintotheteapotathirdtimeandwait.Atthesametime,thehotwaterisemptiedfromtheteacups.Thenwepourtheteaintothem.Everyonepicksupteacupsandenjoysthelovelysmelloftheteabeforedrinkingit.61.Whatdoes"kungfu"in"kungfutea"meaninEnglish?62.Whydoweputhotwaterintotheteapotbeforewemaketea?63.Howmanytimesdoweputhotwaterintotheteapot?64.Whatshouldeveryonedobeforedrinkingthetea?五、阅读填空Inthepast,childrendidn'thavecomputergames65（play）,TVstowatch,orbookstoread,sotheyoftenmade66（they）owngames.Theyspentalotoftimeontheirstudiesordidhouseworkathome.Alotofthemthoughtoutdoorgames67（be）themostimportantthingstodo.Oneofthemostpopularoutdoor68（game）wasrollingthehoop（滚铁环）.Childrentookabighoopandracedeachotherwiththeirhoopsfromoneplacetoanotherinapark.Theonewhocouldgettothefinishingpoint69（quick）wasthewinner.Itsoundedlikeaneasygame,butinfactthehoopwasquitedifficulttoroll.Childrenalso70（fly）kitesandwentfishingandswimming.Evensomesimplegamesliketakingaphotowerepopulariftheyhadfriendstoplaytogether.Iftheweatherwasbadsuchas71（rain）orsnowy,childrenoftenreadordrewindoors.六、任务型阅读阅读短文，然后按要求完成下面五个试题，HowtomakeacartoonFirst,youneedtodecide（A）______somebasicideasforastory.Inthesecondstage,thinkaboutthekindsofcharactersyouwantand（B）______theywilllooklike.Nowmakearoughsketchofthestory.Next,（C）用电脑画出详细的图片andaddcol