完形填空·兼考文体-议论文

完形填空·兼考文体——议论文A(2023·西安模拟)Haveyounoticedwhatadvertisersdowhentheywantyoutoremembertheirmessage?Theymakeyoudosomething__1__：askquestions,feelexcited,imaginepossibilities,laugh...Theyknowthatdrawinga__2__isthebestwaytoswitchyourmemoryon.__3__，lefttoourowndevices,wecan__4__intoamuchmorepassiveapproach.It'salltooeasytospendanhourreadingatextbook__5__anyofitgoingin.AndIcan'tbetheonlypersontohavesatthroughanentirepresentationonlyto__6__thatnotasinglewordhasstuck!Buthere'sthegoodnews:activelearningisaneasy__7__togetinto.Itsimplymeansdecidingthatthematerialinfrontofyouisworth__8__，thendoingsomethingtoputyour__9__towork.Solet'sgiveitatry.Here'safairlydrysetof__10__：thetencountrieswiththemostvehiclesperpersonareSanMarino,Monaco,NewZealand,USA,Iceland,Liechtenstein,Finland,Australia,Brunei,Switzerland.Youcouldjustreada__11__likethisafewtimes,hopingit__12__.Or,youcouldask__13__—likewhythesecountrieshavesomanyvehicles,orwhattheirmostcommonvehiclesmightbe.Youcouldlookforpatterns,__14__placesyou'vevisited,orsaytheminyourheadinexaggerated(夸张的)accents...Haveagoyourself.Engagein__15__，ratherthanjustlookingorlistening.Thencoverthelistandseehow__16__yourmemoryworks.Everydayyouencountermaterialthatwouldbeusefulto__17__.Dosomething—almost__18__—togetlearninggoing.Yourbrain's__19__，butitwon'tdowhatyouwantbymagic.Soinvestsomeenergywhenit__20__，tostartmakingyourmemorywork!语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章通过用广告商如何让你记住他们的信息引出话题，讨论了用什么方法才能拥有好的记忆力。1．A.inconclusion B．indetailC．inreturn D．inpeace解析：选C根据“askquestions,feelexcited,imaginepossibilities,laugh...”可知，这些都是广告商让我们做出的回应来记住他们的广告。inconclusion“总之”；indetail“详细地”；inreturn“作为回应”；inpeace“和平地，安静地”。2．A.distinction B．responseC．conclusion D．comparison解析：选B根据上文“Theymakeyoudo...laugh...”可知，引起回应(response)是记住事情的最好方法。3．A.Unfortunately B．SimilarlyC．Hopefully D．Eventually解析：选A根据“amuchmorepassiveapproach”可知，此处说明不好的事情，和上文的“best”形成转折关系。eq\a\vs4\al([谨防最易错的那一个])本题考查的是与上下文线索提示的逻辑关系。如果不能理清空处与上文的“bestway”和下文“amuchmorepassiveapproach”之间的逻辑关系，本题可能会错选。4．A.pour B．checkC．burst D．slip解析：选D根据“amuchmorepassiveapproach”可知，此处表示陷入更为被动的方式。slipinto为固定短语，意为“陷入”。5．A.despite B．throughC．without D．beyond解析：选C根据下文“thatnotasinglewordhasstuck”可知，此处表示花一个小时读一本课本却什么都没读进去。6．A.pretend B．realizeC．promise D．indicate解析：选B根据“thatnotasinglewordhasstuck”可知，此处表示听完演讲意识到(realize)没能记住一个词。7．A.debate B．programC．habit D．balance解析：选C根据“Buthere'sthegoodnews”和“activelearning”可知，主动学习是很容易养成的习惯(habit)。8．A.knowing B．creatingC．presenting D．removing解析：选A根据“thematerialinfrontofyou”可知，首先要确定你面前的材料是值得了解(knowing)的。9．A.strength B．imaginationC．passion D．memory解析：选D根据上文“Theyknowthatdrawinga______isthebestwaytoswitchyourmemoryon.”可知，此处是信息词memory的词汇复现。10．A.criteria B．dataC．tools D．features解析：选B根据“thetencountrieswiththemostvehiclesperperson”可知，对于人均车辆最多的十个国家的记忆是枯燥的数据(data)。11．A.guide B．titleC．review D．list解析：选D根据下文“Thencoverthelist”可知，此处是信息词list的词汇复现。12．A.sticks B．freezesC．adapts D．fades解析：选A根据上文“thatnotasinglewordhasstuck”可知，此处是信息词stick的词汇复现，表示希望它能被记住。13．A.permission B．directionsC．advice D．questions解析：选D根据下文“likewhythesecountrieshavesomanyvehicles,orwhattheirmostcommonvehiclesmightbe”可知，此处表示问一些问题(questions)。14．A.support B．noticeC．avoid D．switch解析：选B根据“lookforpatterns”和“saytheminyourheadinexaggerated(夸张的)accents...”可知，这里是通过留意(notice)去过的地方来增强记忆力。15．A.approving B．recordingC．processing D．breathing解析：选C根据上文“Youcouldlookforpatterns,______placesyou'vevisited,orsaytheminyourheadinexaggerated(夸张的)accents...”可知，我们要用心来加工处理(processing)这些信息，以便记住它们。16．A.often B．lateC．long D．well解析：选D根据“Thencoverthelist”可知，通过覆盖列表检验自己记忆力是否工作很好(well)。17．A.identify B．rememberC．share D．evaluate解析：选B每天都会遇到需要记住(remember)的有用的材料。18．A.anything B．nothingC．everybody D．somebody解析：选A根据“almost”可知，我们可以做几乎任何事情(anything)来进行记忆。19．A.amusing B．tiredC．amazing D．relaxed解析：选C根据“butitwon'tdowhatyouwantbymagic”可知，大脑是神奇的(amazing)。20．A.matters B．variesC．ends D．survives解析：选A根据“Yourbrain's...magic.”可知，大脑很神奇，但是不会用魔法，因此需要我们在重要(matters)的时候投入一些精力，让记忆力发挥作用。加练区eq\b\lc\|\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(读写结合促写作))1．(文中佳句)Theyknowthatdrawingaresponseisthebestwaytoswitchyourmemoryon.(学习目标)that引导的宾语从句。(句子仿写)I_learned_that_there_are_really_some_peoplebornwithakindhearttohelpothers.我了解到，真的有一些人天生就有一颗善良的心去帮助别人。2．(文中佳句)It'salltooeasytospendanhourreadingatextbookwithoutanyofitgoingin.(学习目标)too...todosth.(句子仿写)Heseemedtobe_too_nervous_to_speakaword.他似乎太紧张以至于说不出话来。3．(文中佳句)．..itwon'tdowhatyouwantbymagic.(学习目标)what引导宾语从句。(句子仿写)Fromthenon,Tomlearnedwhat_true_courage_was.从此，汤姆懂得了什么是真正的勇气。B(2023·延安二模)Wintergoesandspringcomes.Thetides__1__；thetideswithdraw.AllnatureisacircleofmoodsandIama__2__ofnature.Itisoneofnature's__3__，littleunderstood,thateachdayI__4__withmoodsthathavechangedfromyesterday.Insidemeisawheel,__5__turning.Liketheflowers,today'sfullblossomwill__6__，yetIwillremembertoday'sdeadflowercarriestheseedoftomorrow'sblossom.AndhowwillImastertheseemotionssothateachdaywillbe__7__？Treesandplantsdependontheweatherto__8__，butImakemyownweather.I__9__itwithme.IfIbringenthusiasmtomycustomers,theywill__10__withenthusiasmandmyweatherwillproduceaharvestofsalesandalotofgoldforme.Iwilllearnthissecret:weakishewhopermitshisthoughtstocontrolhisactions;strongishewho__11__hisactionstocontrolhisthoughts.EachdayIwillfollowthisplanofbattlebeforeIam__12__bytheforcesofsadness,__13__andfailure.Iwillknowonlythosewithinferiorabilitycanalwaysbe__14__，andIamnotinferior.IfIfeeldepressedIwillsing.IfIfeel__15__Iwillremembermygoals.Yet,someemotionsapproachmewithasmile,whichcanalsodestroyme.IfIbecomeoverlyproud,Iwillremembermyweaknesses.IfIfeelmyskillis__16__，Iwilllookatthestars.WiththisnewknowledgeIwillmake__17__ofaperson'sangeroftoday,forhedoesn'tknowthesecretofcontrollinghismind.NolongerwillIjudgeamanonone__18__.Thissecretwillbemykeytogreatwealth.FromthismomentIam__19__tocontrolwhateverpersonalityawakesinmeeachday.Iwillcontrolmyfate,whichistobecomethegreatest__20__intheworld!语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章作者认为冬去春来，潮起潮落。自然界万物都在循环往复的变化中，而我们只有学会控制自己的情绪，才能让自己的一生有所成效。1．A.advance B．disappearC．exist D．fall解析：选A根据上文“Wintergoesandspringcomes.”中的“goes”和“comes”可知，空处和下文动词“withdraw”相反，指的是浪潮前行(advance)。2．A.native B．colleagueC．supporter D．part解析：选D根据常识推测，每个人都是天地万物的一部分(part)。3．A.jokes B．secretsC．experiences D．awards解析：选B根据上文“Wintergoes...nature.”可知，这是自然发展的秘密(secrets)之一，没有人知道原因。4．A.breakin B．wakeupC．takeoff D．giveout解析：选B根据最后一段“Fromthismoment...meeachday.”可知，作者指的是每天早上醒来时，心情都会不一样。breakin“破门而入”；wakeup“醒来”；takeoff“脱下，起飞”；giveout“分发”。5．A.constantly B．temporarilyC．casually D．elegantly解析：选A根据上文“Insidemeisawheel”可知，作者指的是内心有个轮子，在不停地(constantly)转动。6．A.appear B．blowC．fade D．spread解析：选C根据下文“Iwillremember...blossom”可知，作者认为今日枯萎的花朵蕴藏着明天新生种子，所以空处指的是盛放终会凋谢(fade)。7．A.anxious B．naturalC．additional D．productive解析：选D根据下文“IfIbringenthusiasm...forme.”以及本段内容可知，作者希望控制自己的情绪从而让自己的生活富有成效(productive)。8．A.sow B．growC．separate D．shelter解析：选B根据空前“Treesandplantsdependontheweather”并结合常识可知，花草树木是依靠天气而生长(grow)。9．A.fold B．followC．carry D．load解析：选C根据上文“Imakemyownweather”可知，作者觉得花草树木依靠天气而生长，所以作者要创造自己的天气。作者所谓的天气就是让自己的一天有成效。由此判断，作者是要掌控自己的情绪，也就是要携带(carry)自己的天气。本题考查对语境意义的理解。如果考生无法理解句子的意义，本题可能会被错选。作者用天气来比喻自己的心情，作者要掌控自己的情绪，就要承载自己的天气。故用carry。本题易误选load，load指装载时，意为把物品装上车、船等。eq\a\vs4\al([谨防最易错的那一个])10．A.react B．reviewC．recite D．repeat解析：选A根据上文“IfIbringenthusiasmtomycustomers”可知，如果作者给顾客带去热情，那么也会得到热情的回应(react)。11．A.obtains B．regardsC．allows D．observes解析：选C根据上文“weakishewho...actions”可知，空处单词和“permit”意思相近。allow意为“允许，让”，符合文意。12．A.chosen B．seizedC．received D．witnessed解析：选B根据上文“EachdayIwillfollowthisplanofbattle”可知，作者每天都在与消极情绪作斗争，所以空处指的是在作者被消极情绪所掌控(seized)前。13．A.self-awareness B．self-controlC．self-esteem D．self-pity解析：选D根据空前的“sadness”以及空后的“failure”可知，空处是表示消极情绪的名词。14．A.behindthescene B．onthebottomlineC．attheendoftherope D．outofsight解析：选C根据上文内容可知，作者不希望自己被消极情绪击败，渴望自己成功，由此判断，作者认为只有低能者才会束手无策。behindthescene“幕后”；onthebottomline“底线”；attheendoftherope“束手无策”；outofsight“看不见”。15．A.insignificant B．improperC．impolite D．unconscious解析：选A根据上文“IfIfeeldepressedIwillsing.”可知，面对挫折，作者会努力保持积极乐观的态度。由此判断，作者在觉得自己渺小的(insignificant)时候会记住自己的目标。16．A.concrete B．inadequateC．abstract D．unmatched解析：选D根据下文“Iwilllookatthestars.”可知，作者会仰望星空。根据上文“IfIbecomeoverlyproud,Iwillremembermyweaknesses.”可知，作者在骄傲的时候会记住自己有弱点。由此判断，作者仰望天空是怕自己太过自满，所以空处指的是当作者觉得自己的技能无与伦比(unmatched)时，他会仰望星空提