完形填空·兼考文体-说明文

完形填空·兼考文体——说明文A(2023·达州一模)In1665,JohannesVermeerdabbed(轻涂)thelastdropofpaintontoacanvasinhisDutchstudio,completinghismasterpiece“GirlWithaPearlEarring”．OnanAprilday357yearslater,Ms.Strongslowlystoppedherbike,pausedherfitnessapp,andwatchedasthesnakinglineofher__1__routedrewtheshapeofVermeer's__2__overthestreetsofBrooklyn.Ms.Strong__3__whathascometobeknownas“GPSart”—a__4__thatusesthemappingcapabilitiesofmodernphoneappstocreate__5__drawingsusingarouteacrossthestreets.Thehobbyhasgrownwiththewidespread__6__ofsatellitetrackingforusebyordinarypeople.Itis__7__popularonStrava(afitnessapp)andoften__8__as“Stravaart”.Stravaarthasexistedsincethatapp'sreleasein2009,butit__9__asurgeinuseduringthenext3years.Accordingtothecompany,morethanthreebillionactivitieshavebeen__10__toStravasincethebeginningof2020.This__11__usageofGPSdeviceshasresultedinmore__12__maps.Thus,ithasimprovedthe__13__andcomplexityoftheart.TheartformevenhasitsownGuinnessWorldRecordscategories.Acouple__14__a4,500-milerideacrossEurope(whilebloggingthejourney)that__15__a600-mile-wideGPSdrawingofabicycle—thelargestsuchdrawingon__16__.Eachcreatorusesaslightlydifferent__17__.Ms.Strongsaidshewillseeifthelinesofamapinspiresomething.__18__，onavisittoaplaceshenoticedcertainstreetsformedthe__19__ofasharktail,andtookitfromthere.“Thecrazythingisthatyousortofdon'tknowwherethemaptakesyou;youjust__20___withit，”Ms.Strongsaid.“IalwaysendupwithwhatI'mlookingfor.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Strong女士利用GPS地图来创作艺术，并且这种艺术形式很受人们欢迎。1．A.cycling B．walkingC．running D．flying解析：选A根据上文中的“Ms.Strong...andwatched”以及全文语境可知，此处指的是她的“骑行(cycling)”创作出来的作品。2．A.name B．masterpieceC．dream D．appearance解析：选B根据上文中的“In1665...‘GirlWithaPearlEarring’．”可知，此处为JohannesVermeer创作的“代表作(masterpiece)”。3．A.explores B．predictsC．creates D．finds解析：选C根据下文中的“thatusesthemapping...streets”可知，此处指的是“创造(creates)”出来的一种新的艺术形式。4．A.guess B．researchC．theory D．practice解析：选D根据下文中的“thatusesthemapping...streets”可知，此处指的是一种新的艺术形式的“实践(practice)”。5．A.classical B．emotionalC．physical D．digital解析：选D根据空前的“usesthemapping...phoneapps”可知，手机应用程序中绘画应该为“数字的(digital)”绘画形式。6．A.limitation B．availabilityC．concern D．consideration解析：选B根据上文中的“Thehobbyhasgrown”可推断，这种爱好的增长是由于民众使用卫星跟踪的广泛“普及(availability)”。7．A.partly B．rarelyC．particularly D．merely解析：选C根据下文中的“Theartform...categories.”并结合这种艺术形式的发展情况可知，这种艺术形式“特别(particularly)”受欢迎。8．A.referredto B．attendedtoC．devotedto D．addictedto解析：选A结合句意可知，此处指的是“被称为”Strava艺术。bereferredtoas意为“被认为是”，符合句意。9．A.demanded B．refusedC．experienced D．expected解析：选C根据上文中的“Stravaarthasexistedsincethatapp'sreleasein2009”以及but可知，该艺术形式从发布就已经存在，但是后面三年“经历(experienced)”了一次激增。10．A.delivered B．uploadedC．admitted D．turned解析：选B根据上文中的“Itis______popularonStrava(afitnessapp)”可知，Strava是一款应用程序，所以此处活动是“上传(uploaded)”到这款app中。eq\a\vs4\al([谨防最易错的那一个])本题考查对上文的理解以及生活常识。如果不能联系上文中的afitnessapp，并结合生活常识，可能就会错选。由app可知，本空应选uploaded。11．A.increased B．relatedC．intended D．exposed解析：选A根据上文中的“Accordingtothecompany...of2020.”可知，由于这么多动态活动上传到Strava中，也就“增加(increased)”了GPS设备的使用。12．A.interesting B．livelyC．expensive D．detailed解析：选D根据上文中的“This________usageofGPSdevices”以及常识可知，GPS设备的增加导致的是地图更加“详细(detailed)”。13．A.convenience B．qualityC．difference D．possibility解析：选B根据上文中的“This...maps.”可知，GPS设备的广泛使用导致地图更加详细，使得艺术的“质量”得到提高。14．A.described B．preparedC．completed D．abandoned解析：选C根据上文中的“TheartformevenhasitsownGuinnessWorldRecordscategories.”可知，下文讲述的是一项吉尼斯纪录的创造，故这项4500英里的骑行已经完成(completed)。15．A.resultedin B．broughtinC．tookin D．calledin解析：选A根据上文中的“Acouple...(whilebloggingthejourney)”可知，这对夫妇的骑行，结果绘制出一辆600英里宽的自行车。resultin“导致”；bringin“引进”；takein“吸收，理解”；callin“召集”。16．A.earth B．recordC．sale D．average解析：选B根据本段的主题句“Theartformeven...categories.”可知，此处指的是创造的“纪录(record)”。17．A.map B．paintC．tool D．process解析：选D根据上文中介绍的一对夫妇创造纪录的情况以及下文中的“Ms.Strongsaid...something.”可知，每一位创作者的“过程(process)”略微不同。18．A.Inaddition B．IngeneralC．Forexample D．Asusual解析：选C根据下文中的“onavisittoaplace”可知，此处是举例进一步说明每个创作者的创作过程略有不同。inaddition“此外”；ingeneral“总之”；forexample“例如”；asusual“像往常一样”。19．A.habit B．houseC．character D．shape解析：选D根据第二段中的“asthesnaking...Brooklyn”可知，此处指的是绘制出来鲨鱼尾巴的“形状(shape)”。20．A.go B．studyC．live D．stand解析：选A根据上文的“Thecrazything...takesyou”以及下文的“withit”可知，既然不知道地图带你去哪里，那就跟着它“走(go)”下去。加练区eq\b\lc\|\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(读写结合促写作))1．(文中佳句)Ms.Strongcreateswhathascometobeknownas“GPSart”...(学习目标)what引导宾语从句。(句子仿写)Pleaseletmeknowwhat_time_suits_you_best.请让我知道什么时间最适合你。2．(文中佳句)Stravaarthasexistedsincethatapp'sreleasein2009...(学习目标)现在完成时。(句子仿写)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The_award_has_inspired_me_to_continue_writing.这次获奖一直激励着我继续写作。3．(文中佳句)Thecrazythingisthatyousortofdon'tknowwherethemaptakesyou...(学习目标)that引导表语从句。(句子仿写)Goodnewsis_that_we_have_achieved_satisfactory_resultsinthemockexamination.好消息是我们在这次模拟考试中取得了令人满意的成绩。B(2023·郑州模拟)Awarmcupofteacanseemtohealthesoul.Anewstudyfindsitmaybegoodforyour__1__，too.PaststudiesinChinaandJapanhavesuggestedthatgreentea__2__drinkers.Now,scientistssay__3__teamayshowsimilarbenefits.ScientistsfromtheUnitedStatesNationalCancerInstitutecarriedoutthe__4__.Theyexaminedyearsofdatagatheredabouttheteadrinking__5__ofalmost500,000adultsinBritainforasmanyas14years.Theresearchers__6__thatpeoplewhodranktwoormorecupsofteadaily__7__werelesslikelytohave__8__fromallcausesthanthosewhodidn't.Thescientistssaidthe__9__riskofdeathheldtrueforthe__10__withheartdiseasesandstroke.However,therewasnoclearfindinginconnectionwithdeathsfrom__11__.Researcherswerenotsurewhy.“Itis__12__thatthereweretoofewconfirmedcancerdeathsto__13__，”explainedMakiInoue-Choi,wholedthestudy.Allkindsoftea—green,black,oolong,andwhite—areproducedfromthesametreeplantusingdifferent__14__methods.Antioxidants(抗氧化物)inblackteaaremajor__15__tohealthbenefits.AgroupofantioxidantscalledFlavonoidsarethoughttobe__16__forhearthealth.That'swhyblackteahelpsdrinkerslivelonger.Theresearchersdonotofferenough__17__toadvisepeopletostartdrinkingteaorthechangehowmuchtheyare__18__rightnow.Theyneedmoreresearchto__19__thefindings.ButInoue-Choisaid,“Ifyouarealreadydrinkingtea,youcan__20__doingso.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究表明，饮茶者可能更健康。1．A.brain B．feelingC．body D．work解析：选C根据上文“Awarmcupofteacanseemtohealthesoul.”及后文可知，茶对人体有好处。2．A.strengthens B．comfortsC．refreshes D．benefits解析：选D根据下文“Now,scientists...benefits.”可知，过去的研究发现喝绿茶对饮用者有益(benefits)。3．A.black B．greenC．white D．oolong解析：选A根据第三段“Antioxidants...benefits.”可知，科学家发现红茶对人体也有益。4．A.task B．studyC．experiment D．reform解析：选B根据下文“Theyexamined...14years.”可知，科学家对喝茶进行了研究(study)。5．A.behaviors B．burdensC．opinions D．interests解析：选A根据下文“thatpeoplewhodranktwoormorecupsofteadaily”可知，科学家搜集的是饮茶行为(behavior)数据。6．A.admitted B．understoodC．suspected D．found解析：选D根据“thatpeople...didn't”可知，这是科学家研究发现(found)的结果。7．A.meanwhile B．afterwardsC．therefore D．otherwise解析：选B根据“werelesslikely...didn't”可知，这里指每天喝茶对以后(afterwards)的影响。8．A.suffered B．diedC．escaped D．recovered解析：选B根据下文“Thescientists...trueforthe______”可知，这里指死于各种可能的疾病。diefrom“死于”。9．A.increased B．removedC．lowered D．avoided解析：选C根据上文“lesslikely...whodidn't”可知，这种降低的(lowered)死亡风险适用于心脏病和中风患者。10．A.patients B．subjectsC．Chinese D．Japanese解析：选B根据“withheartdiseasesandstroke”可知，适用的对象是心脏病和中风的实验对象(subjects)。11．A.cancer B．heartdiseaseC．stroke D．commonillness解析：选A根据下文“Itis...thestudy.”可知，没有明确的发现喝茶与癌症死亡有关系。12．A.certain B．possibleC．vital D．necessary解析：选B根据上文“Researcherswerenotsurewhy.”和下文“therewere...thestudy”可知，这可能(possible)是因为确诊的癌症死亡人数太少而无法衡量。13．A.cure B．recordC．measure D．count解析：选C根据“thereweretoofewconfirmedcancerdeathsto”可知，因为数据太少，所以无法衡量(measure)。14．A.packaging B．shippingC．marketing D．processing解析：选D根据“Allkindsoftea...treeplant”和常识可知，所有不同种类的茶是因为加工的(processing)方法不同。15．A.approaches B．responsesC．contributors D．entrances解析：选C根据下文“Agroupofantioxidants...longer.”可知，抗氧化物是对健康有益的主要贡献者(contributors)。16．A.unacceptable B．responsibleC．famous D．ready解析：选B根据“AgroupofantioxidantscalledFlavonoids”可知，类黄酮的抗氧化剂被认为对心脏健康负责(responsible)。17．A.knowledge B．guidanceC．evidence D．conclusion解析：选C根据“toadvisepeople...rightnow”可知，研究人员没有提供足够的证据(evidence)来建议人们开始喝茶或改变他们现在的饮用量。18．A.growing B．purchasingC．storing D．drinking解析：选D根据“thechangehowmuch”可知，研究人员没有提供足够的证据来建议人们喝茶的饮用量。19．A.roundout B．passroundC．putdown D．bringu