2022年建宁初中毕业班质量检测英语模拟试题

2022年建宁县初中毕业班质量检测英语试题（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）友情提示：1．本试卷共10页。2．考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卡上。3．答题要求见答题卡上的“注意事项”。=1\*ROMANI.听力（共20小题，每小题分，满分30分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思相符的图。（句子读两遍）1. ABC2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. ABCB.听对话，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答案。（对话读两遍）听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Itwasrainy. B.Itwaswindy.C.Itwassnowy.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7.WhoisinJim’sclass?A.LiFang. B.LiLei.C.LinGang.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.Isthedictionarylost?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.听第四段对话，回答第9、10小题。9.Whatdoestheboywanttoeat?A.Biscuit.B.Icecream.C.Vegetables.10.Wherewilltheygo?A.ToKFC.B.Toarestaurant.C.Tothesupermarket.听第五段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.Whatwilltheboygiveaspeechabout?

A.Chineseliterature. B.Chineseeducation. C.Scienceandtechnology.12.Onwhichdayisthelibraryclosed?A.Sunday.B.Friday.C.Tuesday.听第六段对话，回答第13-15小题。13.WhatisBillgoingtodo?A.PracticespokenEnglish.B.StudyfortheEnglishtest.C.Seeafilm.14.HowlonghasLilybeenintheEnglishcorner?A.Foraboutonemonth.B.Forabouttwomonths.C.Foraboutthreemonths.15.HowoftendoesLilygototheEnglishcorner?A.Twiceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Everyday.C.听短文，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答案。（短文读两遍）16.Whichshopdidthelittleboyenter?

A.Aclothesshop.

B.Afruitshop.C.Abookshop.

17.Howdidthelittleboyfeelwhenhecountedthepears?A.Surprised.

B.Disappointed.C.Excited.

18.Whendidtheboy’smotherbuypearshere?A.LastWednesday.

B.LastThursday.C.LastMonday.19.Howmuchdidthelittleboyprobablypayatlast?

A.Fivedollars.

B.Fourdollars.

C.Threedollars.

20.Whatdoyouthinkofthelittleboy?

A.

He’sveryclever.

B.He’sverylazy.

C.He’sverystupid.Ⅱ.语言知识运用（共20小题，每小题分，满分30分）A.单项选择：从A、B、C三个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳答案。21.—Look,what’sunderthechair？Canyousee?—Oh,thereisaknifeandsomepencilsit.A.behindB.underC.on22.—I’mafraidIwon’tpasstheexam.—Comeon,Bill.Believein.That’sthesecretofsuccess.A.myselfB.yourselvesC.yourself23.—Whereshallweeattonight?—Let’scallHarry.Heknowsthebestplacestogo.A.alwaysB.seldomC.nearly24.—Myuncleboughtmeanewcomputer,butIdon’tknowhowtouseit.—Let’sreadthe.A.dialogB.novelC.instruction25.—Haveyougotajoboffer,MissLiu?—Notyet.I.A.waswaitingB.amwaiting C.waited26.—Bruce,Idon’tlikethisrestaurant.It’stoohere.—Well,let’sgosomewherequiet.A.noisyB.expensive C.dirty27.—Lilywonfirstprizeinyesterday’sdancingcompetition.—Really?Thenhermothermustbeher.A.strictwithB.angrywithC.proudof28.—Iwon’thavetimetogofishingwithyouthisafternoon.—Butyoumethedaybeforeyesterday.A.defeatedB.promisedC.accepted29.—IwonderiftheseareBill’sglasses.—Theybehis,becausehedoesn’twearglasses.A.mustB.can’t C.mustn’t30.—Thisisyourorder,asandwichandanapplepie.?—I’llhaveithere.A.Forhereortogo? B.SomethingtodrinkC.IsthatOK31.—Lindasaysit’snousedoingmuchhomework.—Idon’tagreewithher,shemaybecorrect.A.though B.because C.since32.—Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow?—Toprepareforthecominggraduationceremonyspeech,Ithink.A.whatheisdoingnowB.whenhewillstopworkingC.whyhestaysupsolateB.完形填空：从每题的三个选项中，选出可填入相应空白处的最佳答案。,Oncetherewasaboywhowasveryinterestedinfootball.Hewenttothe33withhisfathereveryday.Hisfatheralwayssatthere,justwatchinghimplaying.Dayspassedbyandthedayofabiggamewascomingnear,34theboysuddenlystoppedgoingtotheplayground.Thenafterdaysheunexpectedly(意外地)wentthereagainandaskedhiscoachtolethimjoininthegame.Thecoachthoughtcarefullyandthenhe35togivetheboyachance.36aresult,theteamwonbecauseoftheboy.Later,thecoachaskedtheboyhowhecouldperformso37eventhoughhedidn’tpracticemore.“Becausemyfatherwaswatching38,”theboysaid.“Whatdoyou39?”thecoachasked.“Sir,Iusedtocomeherewithmyfathereverydaybuthewas40,”theboycontinued.“IusedtobelazybecauseIknewhecouldn’tseeifIwasplaying.Recentlymyfatherdied,andnowIknowthathecanseemeinheaven.”33.A.playground B.theater C.bookstore34.A.and B.although C.but35.A.refused B.decided C.remembered36.A.As B.In C.With37.A.easily B.well C.noisily38.A.you B.them C.me39.A.expect B.mean C.notice 40.A.lonely B.deaf C.blindⅢ.阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）AOnJune26,2000,twoscientists,calledFrancisCollinsandCraigVenter,toldtheworldthattheycouldnowreadthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody:DNA.DNAissomethingthateverybodyhas,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourmotherandfather,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,GregorMendeldiscoveredaspecialreasonwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingsnamed“genes（基因）”inourbody.In1953,JamesWatsonandFrancisCrickmadeanotherdiscoveryandfoundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessageswrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,MarshallNirenbergandJohannMatthaeifoundamessageinDNAshowinghowDNAtellsthecell(细胞)tobuilditsparts.ScientistshavenowfoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelpsavemorepeoplefromseveraldiseases.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelpmakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenpeoplebegintoknowmorewordsandfindoutlotsofotherinformation,wemightuseitinawrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive,orstopsickpeoplefromgettingjobs.ManwouldhavetomeetalotoftroubleifDNAtechnologywasn’tlimitedinuse.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。41.Wefirstknewwhywelooklikeotherpeopleinourfamily.A.in1860B.in1953C.in200042.Thetwoscientistsfirstdiscoveredin1961.A.anewillnessB.the“map”ofDNAC.amessageofDNA43.Wecanifweunderstandsome“words”ofthelanguageinsidethebody.A.makemapsofhumanB.makemedicineforillnessesC.makepeoplelessattractive44.Fromthepassageweknow.A.scientistshavenowfoundonlysomewordsintheDNAmapB.DNAissomethingthatanimalshaveC.studyingDNAcancausegoodorbadresults45.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.thediscoveryofDNAanditsfunctionsB.aspeciallanguageC.thecauseofillnessBEveryschoolhasnoticeboards.Let’sseewhatisonthenoticeboardofanAmericanschool.SchoolPolicy

Fighting,sayingbadwordsandallotherbadbehaviorwillnotbeallowed

Donotthrowrocks,snowballsorpapersontheschoolgrounds.

Handinanoteortelephonetoschoolifyourchildisabsentfortheday.

Parentsandvisitorsneedtocheckinattheofficewhenenteringtheschool.After-schoolProgramTheafter-schoolprogramswillcontinuefortheyear2022.Theprogramswillbeopenfrom3:30pmto6:00pmeveryday.

3:30～4:30Homework＆Reading

4:30～6:00ActivitiesIfyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetocalltheschoolat524-9752ClassAnnouncement(通知)TestingDates:ThemathtestisfromJune12toJune13.ThesciencetestisonJune15.Parentsmeeting:Thenextparentsmeetingisat7:00pmonFriday,June22inthemeetinghall.Homework:PleasechecktheHomeworkBoardattheschoolhomepage(网页)tofindyourhomework.ReportCardAreportcardaboutyourlifeandschoolworkwillbegiventoyourparents.Lookatthemarkingkeyforyourschoolwork.MARKINGKEY（评分标准）Goesbeyondgradelevelstandards4Meetsgradelevelstandards3Doesnotmeetgradelevelstandards,makingprogress2Doesnotmeetgradelevelstandards,notmakingprogress1根据以上信息，选择最佳答案。AccordingtoSchoolPolicy,visitorshavetowhenenteringtheschool.A.handinanoteB.callat524-9752C.checkinattheoffice47.From,parentscangetinformationontheparentsmeeting.A.ReportCardB.After-schoolProgramC.ClassAnnouncement48.ReportCardshowsparents.A.certainschoolrulesB.after-schoolactivitiesC.children’sschoollifeandwork49.SupposeTonydoesn’tdowellatschoolbutmakesprogress,hewillgetontheReportCard.A.1B.2C.350.Studentsdotheirhomeworkandreadbooks.A.from3:30to4:30B.from3:30to6:00C.from4:30to6:00CThereadinghabitinchildrencan’tbedevelopedinashortperiod.Ifyourchildrenarebeginningreaders,asparents,youmusthelpthemtofindthesuitablebooksfirst.Youshouldlookforbookswithcolorfulpicturesandsimplewordsforthem.Youshouldfindoutwhatyourchildrenarefondofandthenhelpthemtochoosethebooksthatarerelatedtotheirinterests.Oncetheyknowwhatkindsofbookstheyliketoread,youcanencouragethemtochoosethebooksontheirown.Youcanchoosebooksthatyoucanreadtogetherwiththem.Atthesametime,youcanalsochoosebookswhichyourchildrencanreadtoyou.Bydoingso,youareabletosharesomenicestorieswithyourchildrenandithelpstodeveloptheirreadinghabit.Whatifyourchildrendonotlikereadingatfirst？Don’tworry.Andneverforcethemtoread.Youcanaskyourchildrentodrawpicturesaccordingtowhattheyread.Youcanevenaskthemtomaketheirownbookmarks.Bydoingso,theywillbeabletodevelopareadinghabitslowly.Itisnotnecessarytoreadathome.Youcanaskyourchildrentoreadsomematerialswherevertheygo.Whenyougoshopping,youcanaskyourchildrentolearnmorewordseasily.Inordertoachievegreatsuccess,youneedtousetheabovementionedstrategies(策略)inasmartway.Atthesametime,youneedtocreateagoodlearningenvironmentfortheyoungchildren.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。51.Thepassageiswrittenfor.A.teachersB.booksellersC.parents52.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthat.A.bookswithcolorfulpicturesaresuitableforbeginningreadersB.itisimpossibleforchildrenwhodon’tlikereadingtodevelopareadinghabitC.homeistheonlyplacetohelpchildrendevelopareadinghabit53.Accordingtothepassage,.A.parentscan’treadtogetherwiththeirchildrenB.it’snecessarytocreateagoodlearningenvironmentforchildrenC.thereadinghabitinchildrencanbedevelopedinaveryshorttime54.Theunderlinedword“bookmarks”means_______inChinese.A.书橱B.书签C.书架55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoHelpChildrenDrawPicturesB.HowtoDevelopaReadingHabitinChildrenC.HowtoFindoutWhatChildrenLiketoReadDOnedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteacher’sofficetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.56Ipickeditupandsawthewords“Final-TermExam”atthetop.Iputthepaperintomyschoolbagandranoutoftheroom.AfterIcamebackhome,Itookoutthepaperquickly.57Ifeltexcited.Myheartbeatfast.Itookoutmyhistorybookandstartedworkingontheanswer.Ihadneveransweredanyquestionssoseriously.58Whenthepaperwassenttome,Idreamtofgettingthehighestmark(成绩)inthewholegradeandcouldnothelpsmiling.Whentheteachersaidwecouldstart,Iturnedthepaperover.59LaterIfeltnervous.Intheend,Ialmostleftthepaperundone.Aftertheexam,Irantothewashroom,tookoutthepaperandcarefullyreaditfromthetop.Oh!Itwaslastyear’sexampaper.IreadallthequestionsbutIhadn’treadthedate.ThisisalessoninwhichIknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Iregretteddoingsuchasillything.Afterthat,ItoldmyteacherthetruthandIpromisedtobehonest.60根据短文内容，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。A.OnthedayoftheHistoryexam,Iwentintotheexamhallconfidently.B.

Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.C.

Itwastheexampaperofmyworstsubject,History.D.

AsIwasgoingtoleave,Inoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.E.

Tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.ELifeisfilledwithregrets.Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifficultyintellinghisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Whatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.Ifchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.Livingamoreactivelifeisanotherwaythatyoucando.Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.Tomostofus,forthefirsthalfofourliveswedon’tcareaboutourbodies.Nowit’stimetopayattentiontoourbodies.Ifyoulookafteryourbody,itwilllookafteryou.Keepingbodyhealthyisalsowhatwecandotoavoidfutureregrets.Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyouhavetothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Findingtherightfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersforhelp.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.Everybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearntolearnandimproveourselves.Lifeisgood.Wedon’thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,livebetter,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.Wecanlearnalotfromourpast,andwewillenjoyabrightfutureandhappinessinlife.任务一：根据短文内容，用简洁的句子或短语完成下列表格。WaysHowtoAvoidFutureRegretsWay1★Makebetterplans.Way2★(61)Way3★(62)Way4★(63)Way5★(64)任务二：除了文中提到的方法外，你一定还有许多方法，请写一条与大家分享吧。★65.__________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。Mostboyswouldliketobepolicemenwhentheygrowup.Tobeapolicemanistheirdreamjob.Thepolicedomanythingsforus.Theyhelpkeepourthingsandus(66)s.Theyhelpkeepcarsmovingsafely.They(67)careofpeoplewhoarehurt.Thentheysendthesepeopletoseethedoctor.Thepolicegoaroundthetowntoseeif(68)eisallright.Theygoaroundthetowninmanyways.Someofthemwalkorgobycar.Insomebigcities,someofthepolicerideonhorses.Itis(69)(奇怪的)toseetheseanimalsinthestreet.Astheygoaroundthetown,thepolicehelppeople.Sometimestheyfind(70）[lɒst]children.Theytakethechildrenhome.Ifthepoliceseea(71)(打架),theyputanendtoitrightaway.Sometimespeoplewillaskthepolicehowtogettoaplaceintown.Thepolicecantellthepeopleclearly(72)waytogo.Theyknowallthestreetsandroadswell.Somepolicestandatthe(73)

['krɔsɪŋ].Theytellthecarswhentogoandwhentostop.Theymakesurethatthecarsdonotgotoofast.Theyhelpchildrencrossthestreet.Theyalsohelppeoplewhocan’twalktoowell.(74)Wthepolice,ourstreetswouldnotbesafe.Carsmightbetoofastand(75)(伤害)people.Lostpeoplemightneverbefound.Thepolicedoagoodjob.Weneedthem.Andweshouldthankthemforthejobwelldone.Ⅴ.口语应用在下列横线上填入适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）A:Hello,LiMing!76B:Fine,thanks.A:I’mthinkingaboutatriptoBeijing.Canyou