2021年广西梧州市中考英语真题笔试部分(word解析版)

PAGEPAGE12021年广西梧州市中考英语试卷二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从每小题所給的选项中，选出最佳选项。15．Ioftengotoschool_______foot.（）A．in B．by C．on D．at16．﹣﹣﹣Susan，wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？﹣﹣﹣Yes，____please.（）A．somemilk B．sometea C．somecoffee D．somebread17．Thereis________interviewwithMrCheninourschool'smeetingroom.（）A．the B．a C．an D．/18．Elsahas_________ricethanDaniel.（）A．few B．fewer C．little D．less19．﹣﹣﹣Excuseme，isthis_______car？﹣﹣﹣No，itisn't.Mineisoverthere.（）A．my B．your C．his D．her20．Thepriceofthispianoisalittle________.Ican'taffordit.（）A．cheap B．expensive C．low D．high21．ThisSaturdayismy_______birthday.（）A．fourteen B．fourteenth C．forty D．thefortieth22．﹣﹣﹣IsHelenhere？﹣﹣﹣No，sheisn'there.She_______inhalfanhour.（）A．arrives B．arrived C．willarrive D．hasarrived23．﹣﹣﹣_________yourhandsbeforedinner，Tony.﹣﹣﹣Noproblem，Mom.（）A．Wash B．Washes C．Washing D．Towash24．I_______booksinthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.（）A．read B．reads C．amreading D．wasreading25．﹣﹣﹣Sandy，couldyoutellme_______thebeautifulhairclip？﹣﹣﹣Oh，Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.（）A．whereyouwillbuy B．wherewillyoubuy C．wheredidyoubuy D．whereyoubought26．InourEnglishclass，manychances_______tostudentstoshowthemselves.（）A．offer B．areoffered C．offered D．areoffering27．Myparentsareusedto________aftersupper.（）A．walk B．walks C．walking D．walked28．Wewon'tbelieveit________weseeitwithourowneyes.（）A．because B．unless C．if D．after29．﹣﹣﹣SorrytocutinonyouandFrank.﹣﹣﹣_______We'rehavingafreetalk.（）A．Nevermind. B．Goahead. C．Ihopeso. D．Thatwouldbenice.三、完形填空(每小题10分，典10分)阅读短文，并从各题所給的选项中，选择最佳选项。30．（10分）TheliondanceispartoftraditionalChineseculture.PeopleoftenperforminthenightbeforetheChineseNewYear.They（1）performitforotherhappyoccasions.Peoplethinktheliondancecan（2）goodluckandsuccess.Therearemanydifferentstories（3）howtheliondancebegan.Oneofthemislikethis：Hundredsofyearsago，amonstercalledNiancametoavillageinChina.Thevillagerswere（4）.AlionchasedNianaway.Ayearlater，Niancamebackagain，butthistimethelioncouldn't（5）.Sothevillagersmadea"lion"bythemselves.Their"lion"danced，jumpedandchasedNianaway.Forthis（6），peoplebegantoperformtheliondancebeforetheSpringFestivaltochasebadluckaway.Thereare（7）differentkindsofliondances.Inthesouthernliondance，thedancers（8）hardtoperformlikeareallion.Their"lion"mayshakeitsbody.Thedancecanbefunny.The（9）kindisthenorthernliondance.Ithasmoremartialartskillslikerolling，leapingandjumping.Bothkindsareveryinterestingtowatch，butittakesalotof（10）toperformwell.（1）A.stillB.alsoC.almostD.just（2）A.bringB.leaveC.findD.keep（3）A.inB.witC.aboutD.over（4）A.excitedB.boredC.relaxedD.scared（5）A.helpB.agreeC.visitD.refuse（6）A.storyB.reasonC.eventD.mistake（7）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（8）A.watchB.fightC.catchD.try（9）A.otherB.sameC.onlyD.simple（10）A.luckB.adviceC.practiceD.hope四、阅读理解(共35分)第一节:阅读短文，根据短文内客判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。(每小题5分，共5分)31．（5分）阅读短文，根据短文内客判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。TheChang'e5roboticprobe（探测器）hasbecomeChina'sfirstspaceshiptobringthecountry'nationalflagtotheMoon.ThesceneoftheFiveStarredRedFlagagainstthedarkskyonthegreylunarsurfacewastakenbyacameraontheChang'esroboticprobe'slanderandthensenttothegroundcontrol.InChang'e3and4tasks，thenationalflagwaspaintedonthespaceship.Therefore，theflagcarriedbyChang'e5isthefirstChinesenationalflagthathasbeenplantedontheMoon.ThesystemtoraisetheflagwasdesignedandproducedbyengineersatChinaSpaceSanjingGroupinHubeiProvince.Ithasthreeparts.Becauseofthestrongradiation（辐射）andtheterribletemperaturesontheMoon，wecouldn'tusetraditionalfabrics（面料）.IfweplaceanordinaryflagontheMoon，itscolorswillquicklybecomelighter.Designersspentmorethanoneyearchoosingandtestingidealmaterials.andfinallypickedanewkindofmaterialthatcanresisttheverydifficultconditionsontheMoon.（1）TheChang'esbroughttheflagoutsidethespace.（2）Thesceneofthenationalflagwastakenbyasmartphone.（3）Theflagraisingsystemincludesthreepars.（4）IfweplaceanordinaryflagontheMoon，itscolorswillquicklybecomedark.（5）Thelastparagraphshowshowthedesignerschoseandtestedtheflag'smaterials.第二节:阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中。选择最住选项。（每小题10分，类20分)32．（10分）StudentsfromTaizhouMiddleSchool，experiencefarmingduringtheirlaborcourseHouseworklikecookingandwashingalwaysendsupatthebottomofmanyofour1todolists.Somepeopleeventhinkthatitshouldbetakencareofbytheirparents.However，theselifeskillsareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflaboreducation.OnJune3.2020，theMinistryofEducation（MOE）（教育部）gavearevised（修订后的）courseforhighschoolsacrossthecountry.Laboreducation，alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit，rangesfromhouseworktoschoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservices（社会志愿服务）."Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimtodeveloptheviewoftheworldlifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoingshores."saidZhengFuzhiaVice﹣Minister（副部长）ofEducation.AccordingtoChinaYouthDally，thelaborcoursewilltakesixcredits﹣thesameasEnglishandphysics.Voluntaryservice，apartoflaboreducation.wouldtaketwocreditsTheMOEalsoasksschoolstomakesure40hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.AccordingtoXinhua，addinglaboreducationwasoutofcarethatthecountry'syoungstersdotoolitehouseworkandthattheythinklaborjobsaren'timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolstress，schoolspaymoreattentiontotheeducationalcourse，andparentssometimesthinkthathouseworkwastestheirkids'time.Accordingtoasurvey.primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinsonlyspend12minutes.dayonchores，comparedwith72minutesintheUs，42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.However，doinghouseworkdoesnottakeyoungpeople'sattentionaway.Instead，itisnecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit."Theearlieryoustart.thebetter.."thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultsaid.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whichonebelongsto1aboreducation？A.Doinghomework.B.Doingvolunteerwork.C.Goingtraveling.D.Learningtodriveacar.（2）WhatdidZhengFuzhitalkabout？A.Thetimetocarryoutlaboreducation.B.Thewaytocarryoutlaboreducation.CThepurposetocarryoutlaboreducation.D.Theplacetocaryoulaboreducation.（3）Howmanycreditscanvoluntaryservicetake？ATwo.B.Four.CSix.D.Eight.（4）spendthemosttimeonchores.AStudentsinChinaB.StudentsinSouthKoreaC.StudentsinFranceD.StudentsinAmerica（5）WhatdidthewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultthinkofdoinghousework？ADifficult.B.Popular.C.Important.D.Comfortable.33．（10分）Recyclingisawaytotakerubbishandturninintonewproducts.helpfultoourenvironmentThereareanumberofdifferentrecyclingstepsthatallowmaterialstobeusedmorethanonce.Allkindsofmaterialscanberecycled.Someofthemostcommonthingsinusetodayincluderecyclingplasticglass，metalsandpaperThingsmadeofthesematerialsincludesodacans，plasticmilkboxes，newspapers，computersandcardboardboxes.Thereareanumberofadvantagesforrecycling.Theseinclude：Landfills﹣Recyclingmaterialsmeanslessrubbishandsavesspaceinlandfills.Resources﹣Whenweusematerialsagain，thismeanswecantakefewerresourcesfromtheearthPollutioningeneral，recyclingmaterialscanproducelesspollution，helpingtokeepourenvironmentclean.BesuretorecycleeverythingyoucaninyourhouseandschoolThereisalmosta"recycle"rubbishcanaround.Besuretodropyourusedaluminumcansandplasticbottlesthere.Athome，besuretoputpaperthingslikethenewspapers.paperbores.andhomeworkpagesintotherecyclebox.Plasticsareusuallymarkedwithanidentificationcodethatshowsarecyclingsymbolandanumberfrom1to7.Thisshowsthatthetypeofchemicals，ormaterials，isusedinmakingtheplastic.Usedpapercanberecycledaroundseventimes.Itishightimewesetuparecyclestationineverystreet，acrossthecityandthecountrysothecleanerscantransporttherubbishconveniently.Thisistheonlywayoutforhandlingrubbishwithoutcausingdangertotheenvironmentandourhealth.Forourselves，ourchildrenandourchildren'schildren，let'stakeactionNOW!（1）Fromthefirstparagraph，weknowthat.AwecanmakemoremoneyfromrecyclingB.recyclingishelpfultoourenvironmentC.recyclingiscommonandpopularD.thereistoomuchrubbisharoundus（2）Inparagraph3，weknowthatrecyclinghasmanyadvantagesincluding.A.lessrubbishB.morespaceC.lesspollutionD.alltheabove（3）Whatkindsofmaterialsareusuallymarkedwithanidentificationcode？A.Paper.B.Plastics.C.Glass.D.Metals.（4）Theunderlinedword"handling"inthelastparagraphmeansinChinese.A.处理B.生产C收购D.变卖（5）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus？A.Weshouldrecycleeverythinginourdailylife.B.Manyresourcescanbesavedbyrecycling.C.Weshouldtakeactiontorecyclerubbish.D.Recyclestationsshouldbesetupinthestreet.第三节:阅读短文，把方框中的五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌。(每小题10分，共10分)34．（10分）Vickylikeddogbiscuits.（1）Shethoughtofawaytogetthebiscuitsforherself.Asalittledog.Vickyhadlearnedtowatchforthepostman.Everydayshewenttomeethim.Hegaveheralltheletters.ShebroughtthesetoMrs.Smith﹣sometimesasmanyassixatatime.（2）OnedayVickybroughtonlyonelettertoMrs.Smith.Butthelittledoglookedexcitedaboutsomething.HowhappilyherfeetdancedasshefollowedMrs.Smithtothecupboard!Sheranintothenextroomwiththebiscuit.（3）"Howstrange!"thoughtMrs.Smith."Whydidthepostmancomebacksosoon？"ButshewenttothecupboardandgotanotherbiscuitforVicky.（4）ThereshesawVickyeatingthebiscuit.Andunderthedog"sfrontpaws（爪）wasanotherletter!Vickyhadthoughtofawaytogetmoreofthebiscuitssheliked.Shewasnotgoingtobringallthelettersatonce.（5）WhatwillyoudotoadoglikeVicky？Willyougiveheranotherbiscuit？Mrs.Smithdidjustthat.A.Thenshefollowedthedogtothenextroom.B.Butshedidnotaskanyonetohelphertogetthem.C.Shewantedabiscuitforeverylettershebroughtin.D.Asareward（奖励），Mrs.SmithgaveVickyadogbiscuit.E.Afterabouttwominutes，Vickywasbackwithanotherletter.五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分）（一）单词填空（每小题1分，共5分）根据中文提示，写出单词在向中的正确形式。每空一词。35．A（有风的）dayisperfectforflyingkites.36．Thedaysof（春天）arealwaysbrighthere.37．Weshouldtryourbesttohelp（无家可归的）people.38．IwantedtosayhellotohimbutI（忘记）hisname.39．Bennyisamemberofourschoolsoccer（队）.(二)综合填空(每小题10分，共10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使规文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。40．（10分）从方框中选择单词填空，使规文意思完整、通顺.word，mean，they，enjoy，many，that，other，with，be，celebrateApicturecanexpresswhatsomeonefeelsorwantstosay.Nodoubtthat'sonereasonwhydigitalstickers（表情图）areusedand（1）bysomanypeople.Stickerscanbefun，sillyorserious.Peoplecanusethem（2）orcomplain.Theycanusetheminsteadofasinglewordoranentiresentence.Asurveyfoundthat36percentofpeopleaged18to36preferpicturesto（3）.Manyofthemthinkstickersarethebestwaytopass（4）feelings.Whileemojiaresimplesymbols（5）representanemotion，stickersaremadeupofmanyparts.Someofthemhavelayers（层次）of（6）andhavebeendesignedtorepresentreal﹣lifeexperiences.Somepeopletreatstickersliketoys.Theycompetetoseewhocancollectthe（7）andthefunniest.（8）usethemasasocialtool.Stickersprovidealow﹣riskwaytocommunicate（9）newandoldfriends.Nomatterhowstickers（10）used，theyhavebecomethelanguageofchoiceformany.六、书面表达(15分)41．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny因视力减退感到不安，向你倾诉。请根据以下提示，用英语写封电子邮件给她，谈谈你在保护视力方面的些做法，并提出建议。要点提示：1.近视原因：阅读坏习惯、使用手机时间过长、2.提出建议：户外活动、做眼保健操、3要求：1.文中必须包括以上内容，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息；3.词数不少于80（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：eyesight视力mobilephone手机DearJenny，I'msorrytoknowthatyoureyesightisgettingweaker.______________________Yours，LiHua二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从每小题所給的选项中，选出最佳选项。15．Ioftengotoschool_______foot.（）A．in B．by C．on D．at【分析】我经常步行去上学。【解答】句子考查短语onfoot表示步行，固定搭配。故选：C。【点评】考查介词的辨析，题目要求学生在学习中牢固掌握常见介词的用法．做题时可用排除法，一一排除掉不正确的答案，将最终留下的答案进行验证，看是否符合题意．16．﹣﹣﹣Susan，wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？﹣﹣﹣Yes，____please.（）A．somemilk B．sometea C．somecoffee D．somebread【分析】——苏珊，你想要些吃的吗？——是的，请来些面包吧。【解答】somemilk一些牛奶；sometea一些茶；somecoffee一些咖啡；somebread一些面包。根据问句"——苏珊，你想要些吃的吗？"可知，是要些吃的，只有D选项是吃的，其他都是饮料。故选：D。【点评】辨析选项名词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。17．Thereis________interviewwithMrCheninourschool'smeetingroom.（）A．the B．a C．an D．/【分析】在我们学校的会议室有一个对陈先生的采访。【解答】the表示特指；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。这里泛指有一个对陈先生的采访。interview是以元音音素/ɪ/开头，用an修饰。故选：C。【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。18．Elsahas_________ricethanDaniel.（）A．few B．fewer C．little D．less【分析】埃尔莎的米饭比丹尼尔的少。【解答】根据than可知应用比较级，根据rice是不可数名词可知应用less。故选：D。【点评】考查形容词的比较级用法，以及修饰不可数名词的用法。19．﹣﹣﹣Excuseme，isthis_______car？﹣﹣﹣No，itisn't.Mineisoverthere.（）A．my B．your C．his D．her【分析】﹣﹣对不起打扰了，这是你的车吗？﹣﹣不是。我的在那边。【解答】my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据答句中的mine，可知回答的是"我的"，故询问的时候要问"你的"。故选：B。【点评】本题考查物主代词，侧重于考查人称。要根据答句的描述来推断问的人称。20．Thepriceofthispianoisalittle________.Ican'taffordit.（）A．cheap B．expensive C．low D．high【分析】这架钢琴的价格有点贵。我买不起。【解答】cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低的；high高。根据下文"Ican'taffordit"，可知买不起，肯定是价格高，有点贵，价格高要用high，价格低用low，因此是"high"。故选：D。【点评】辨析形容词的含义，结合常识和语境，给出答案。21．ThisSaturdayismy_______birthday.（）A．fourteen B．fourteenth C．forty D．thefortieth【分析】这周六是我14岁生日。【解答】fourteen基数词"十四"；fourteenth序数词"第十四"；forty基数词"四十"；thefortieth序数词"第四十"。根据其后的birthday，可知表达的是一次生日，用序数词，排除A和C选项。前面有物主代词my修饰时，序数词前不加the。故选：B。【点评】本题考查数词。首先要根据其后的名词形式判断用基数词还是序数词，其次根据序数词前面的修饰成分来判断答案。22．﹣﹣﹣IsHelenhere？﹣﹣﹣No，sheisn'there.She_______inhalfanhour.（）A．arrives B．arrived C．willarrive D．hasarrived【分析】﹣﹣﹣海伦在吗？﹣﹣﹣不，她不在这儿。半小时后她就回来了。【解答】A一般现在时，B一般过去时，C一般将来时，D现在完成时，inhalfanhour半小时后，根据in+一段时间，表示...以后，要用于一般将来时态，故选：C。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对一般将来时的掌握。23．﹣﹣﹣_________yourhandsbeforedinner，Tony.﹣﹣﹣Noproblem，Mom.（）A．Wash B．Washes C．Washing D．Towash【分析】﹣﹣﹣吃饭前洗手，托尼。﹣﹣﹣没问题，妈妈。【解答】结合语境：饭前洗手，托尼。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选：A。【点评】掌握祈使句的用法是解题关键。24．I_______booksinthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.（）A．read B．reads C．amreading D．wasreading【分析】当暴风雨来的时候，我正在图书馆读书。【解答】A和B选项为一般现在时的构成；C选项为现在进行时的构成；D选项为过去进行时的构成。根据时间状语从句whentherainstormcame可知动作发生在过去的某一个时间点，用过去进行时（was/were+doing）。故选：D。【点评】本题考查过去进行时。时态的判断要找准时间状语，根据时间状语判断动作发生的时间，进而选出正确的时态构成。25．﹣﹣﹣Sandy，couldyoutellme_______thebeautifulhairclip？﹣﹣﹣Oh，Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.（）A．whereyouwillbuy B．wherewillyoubuy C．wheredidyoubuy D．whereyoubought【分析】﹣﹣﹣桑迪，你能告诉我你在哪里买的漂亮的发夹吗？﹣﹣﹣哦，我在学校附近的一家商店买的。【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B和C。根据回答中的bought可知，应该是过去买的，所以要用一般过去时，排除A。故选：D。【点评】宾语从句主要考查3大知识点，引导词、语序和时态。考生在作答时要从这3方面着手，所以平时要牢记宾语从句的这三大考点。26．InourEnglishclass，manychances_______tostudentstoshowthemselves.（）A．offer B．areoffered C．offered D．areoffering【分析】在我们的英语课上，许多机会给学生来让他们来展示自己。【解答】主语chances和谓语offer是被动关系，表示被提供、被给。其次该句是对现在情况的描述，则应用一般现在时，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语+is/am/aredone，则B选项符合题意。故选：B。【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，要求学生根据时间状语判断时态，再根据主谓关系判断语态即可作出选择，难度一般。27．Myparentsareusedto________aftersupper.（）A．walk B．walks C．walking D．walked【分析】我父母习惯于晚饭后散步。【解答】句子中beusedtodoingsth表示习惯于做某事。故选：C。【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。28．Wewon'tbelieveit________weseeitwithourowneyes.（）A．because B．unless C．if D．after【分析】除非我们自己亲眼看到它，否则我们是不会相信的。【解答】A表示因为，B表示除非、如果不，C表示如果，D表示在……之后。根据题干可知除非我们自己亲眼看到它，否则我们是不会相信的，句子前后是条件关系，则应用unless，引导条件状语从句，符合题意。故选：B。【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。29．﹣﹣﹣SorrytocutinonyouandFrank.﹣﹣﹣_______We'rehavingafreetalk.（）A．Nevermind. B．Goahead. C．Ihopeso. D．Thatwouldbenice.【分析】—抱歉打断你和弗兰克的谈话。—没关系，我们正在闲谈。【解答】nevermind没干系；goahead去吧；Ihopeso我希望如此；thatwouldbenice那将很好。根据"我们正在闲谈"可知选择"没关系"。故选：A。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。三、完形填空(每小题10分，典10分)阅读短文，并从各题所給的选项中，选择最佳选项。30．（10分）TheliondanceispartoftraditionalChineseculture.PeopleoftenperforminthenightbeforetheChineseNewYear.They（1）performitforotherhappyoccasions.Peoplethinktheliondancecan（2）Agoodluckandsuccess.Therearemanydifferentstories（3）Chowtheliondancebegan.Oneofthemislikethis：Hundredsofyearsago，amonstercalledNiancametoavillageinChina.Thevillagerswere（4）D.AlionchasedNianaway.Ayearlater，Niancamebackagain，butthistimethelioncouldn't（5）A.Sothevillagersmadea"lion"bythemselves.Their"lion"danced，jumpedandchasedNianaway.Forthis（6），peoplebegantoperformtheliondancebeforetheSpringFestivaltochasebadluckaway.Thereare（7）Adifferentkindsofliondances.Inthesouthernliondance，thedancers（8）Dhardtoperformlikeareallion.Their"lion"mayshakeitsbody.Thedancecanbefunny.The（9）Akindisthenorthernliondance.Ithasmoremartialartskillslikerolling，leapingandjumping.Bothkindsareveryinterestingtowatch，butittakesalotof（10）Ctoperformwell.（1）A.stillB.alsoC.almostD.just（2）A.bringB.leaveC.findD.keep（3）A.inB.witC.aboutD.over（4）A.excitedB.boredC.relaxedD.scared（5）A.helpB.agreeC.visitD.refuse（6）A.storyB.reasonC.eventD.mistake（7）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（8）A.watchB.fightC.catchD.try（9）A.otherB.sameC.onlyD.simple（10）A.luckB.adviceC.practiceD.hope【分析】文章介绍了舞狮的由来及其相关信息。【解答】（1）B副词辨析。A仍然，B也，C几乎，D只，刚刚，根据上句说新年表演舞狮，这里应该是他们也会在其他快乐的场合表演，故答案是B。（2）A动词辨析。A带来，B离开，C发现，D保持，根据常识，舞狮应该是能带来好运和成功，故答案是A。（3）C介词辨析。A在...里，B具有，和，C关于，D在...上方，根据上下文，应该是介绍舞狮是如何开始的，即有关它们的故事，故答案是C。（4）D形容词辨析。A兴奋的，B无聊的，C放松的，D害怕的，根据上句Hundredsofyearsago，amonstercalledNiancametoavillageinChina有个叫"年"的怪兽，人们当然害怕它，才驱赶它，故答案是D。（5）A动词辨析。A帮助，B同意，C参观，D拒绝，根据Niancamebackagain，butthistimethelioncouldn't年回来了，但狮子应该是不能帮助他们了，故答案是A。（6）B名词辨析。A故事，B理由，C事件，D错误，根据上句Sothevillagersmadea"lion"bythemselves.Their"lion"danced，jumpedandchasedNianaway于是，村民们自己做了一只"狮子"，他们的"狮子"跳啊跳，把年赶走了，应该是因为这个理由，开始舞狮，故答案是B。（7）A数词辨析。A2，B3，C4，D5，根据下文theother，可知有两个传说，故答案是A。（8）D动词辨析。A观看，B打架，C抓，D尝试，根据thedancers（8）hardtoperformlikeareallion.，应该是舞者尽力表演得像狮子，故答案是D。（9）A代词辨析。A别的，B相同的，C只，仅仅，D简单的，根据上文有两个传说，介绍完一个，这里应该是另一个，theother，故答案是A。（10）C名词辨析。A好运，B建议，C练习，D希望，根据toperformwell想表演得好，当然得多加练习，故答案是C。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。四、阅读理解(共35分)第一节:阅读短文，根据短文内客判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。(每小题5分，共5分)31．（5分）阅读短文，根据短文内客判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。TheChang'e5roboticprobe（探测器）hasbecomeChina'sfirstspaceshiptobringthecountry'nationalflagtotheMoon.ThesceneoftheFiveStarredRedFlagagainstthedarkskyonthegreylunarsurfacewastakenbyacameraontheChang'esroboticprobe'slanderandthensenttothegroundcontrol.InChang'e3and4tasks，thenationalflagwaspaintedonthespaceship.Therefore，theflagcarriedbyChang'e5isthefirstChinesenationalflagthathasbeenplantedontheMoon.ThesystemtoraisetheflagwasdesignedandproducedbyengineersatChinaSpaceSanjingGroupinHubeiProvince.Ithasthreeparts.Becauseofthestrongradiation（辐射）andtheterribletemperaturesontheMoon，wecouldn'tusetraditionalfabrics（面料）.IfweplaceanordinaryflagontheMoon，itscolorswillquicklybecomelighter.Designersspentmorethanoneyearchoosingandtestingidealmaterials.andfinallypickedanewkindofmaterialthatcanresisttheverydifficultconditionsontheMoon.（1）TheChang'esbroughttheflagoutsidethespace.F（2）Thesceneofthenationalflagwastakenbyasmartphone.F（3）Theflagraisingsystemincludesthreepars.T（4）IfweplaceanordinaryflagontheMoon，itscolorswillquicklybecomedark.T（5）Thelastparagraphshowshowthedesignerschoseandtestedtheflag'smaterials.T【分析】短文讲了嫦娥五号机器人探测器成为中国第一艘将国旗送上月球的太空船。详细地介绍了五星红旗材料的选择。【解答】细节判断题。（1）F.根据"TheChang'e5roboticprobe（探测器）hasbecomeChina'sfirstspaceshiptobringthecountry'nationalflagtotheMoon.嫦娥五号机器人探测器成为中国首个将国旗送上月球的宇宙飞船。"可知嫦娥把旗子带到了太空之外是错误的，是月球上。故答案为F。（2）F.根据"ThesceneoftheFiveStarredRedFlagagainstthedarkskyonthegreylunarsurfacewastakenbyacameraontheChang'esroboticprobe'slander，"嫦娥"机器人探测器着陆器上的一台相机拍摄了灰色月球表面黑暗天空下的五星红旗景象，"可知国旗的场景是由智能手机拍摄的是错误的，是相机拍摄的。故答案为F。（3）T.根据"Ithasthreeparts.它有三个部分，"可知升旗系统包括三个部分。故答案为T。（4）T.根据"IfweplaceanordinaryflagontheMoon，itscolorswillquicklybecomelighter，如果我们把一面普通的旗帜放在月球上，它的颜色会很快变得更浅，"可知如果我们把一面普通的旗帜放在月球上，它的颜色很快就会变暗。故答案为T。（5）T.根据"andfinallypickedanewkindofmaterialthatcanresisttheverydifficultconditionsontheMoon.最后挑选出一种新的材料，能够抵抗月球上非常困难的条件。"可知最后一段展示了设计师如何选择和测试国旗的材料。故答案为T。【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。第二节:阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中。选择最住选项。（每小题10分，类20分)32．（10分）StudentsfromTaizhouMiddleSchool，experiencefarmingduringtheirlaborcourseHouseworklikecookingandwashingalwaysendsupatthebottomofmanyofour1todolists.Somepeopleeventhinkthatitshouldbetakencareofbytheirparents.However，theselifeskillsareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflaboreducation.OnJune3.2020，theMinistryofEducation（MOE）（教育部）gavearevised（修订后的）courseforhighschoolsacrossthecountry.Laboreducation，alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit，rangesfromhouseworktoschoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservices（社会志愿服务）."Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimtodeveloptheviewoftheworldlifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoingshores."saidZhengFuzhiaVice﹣Minister（副部长）ofEducation.AccordingtoChinaYouthDally，thelaborcoursewilltakesixcredits﹣thesameasEnglishandphysics.Voluntaryservice，apartoflaboreducation.wouldtaketwocreditsTheMOEalsoasksschoolstomakesure40hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.AccordingtoXinhua，addinglaboreducationwasoutofcarethatthecountry'syoungstersdotoolitehouseworkandthattheythinklaborjobsaren'timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolstress，schoolspaymoreattentiontotheeducationalcourse，andparentssometimesthinkthathouseworkwastestheirkids'time.Accordingtoasurvey.primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinsonlyspend12minutes.dayonchores，comparedwith72minutesintheUs，42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.However，doinghouseworkdoesnottakeyoungpeople'sattentionaway.Instead，itisnecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit."Theearlieryoustart.thebetter.."thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultsaid.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whichonebelongsto1aboreducation？A.Doinghomework.B.Doingvolunteerwork.C.Goingtraveling.D.Learningtodriveacar.（2）WhatdidZhengFuzhitalkabout？CA.Thetimetocarryoutlaboreducation.B.Thewaytocarryoutlaboreducation.CThepurposetocarryoutlaboreducation.D.Theplacetocaryoulaboreducation.（3）Howmanycreditscanvoluntaryservicetake？AATwo.B.Four.CSix.D.Eight.（4）Dspendthemosttimeonchores.AStudentsinChinaB.StudentsinSouthKoreaC.StudentsinFranceD.StudentsinAmerica（5）WhatdidthewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultthinkofdoinghousework？CADifficult.B.Popular.C.Important.D.Comfortable.【分析】本文主要讲述了教育部重视劳动教育。将劳动教育课程纳入普通高中课程中。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Laboreducation，alsocallededucationonhardworkingspirit，rangesfromhouseholdchorestoschoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservices."意为劳动教育，又称勤劳精神教育，范围从家务劳动到学校劳动和社区志愿服务。故选B"doingvolunteerwork"做志愿者活动。故选B。（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段中"Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimtocultivatetherightviewoftheworld，lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoingchores"意为开展劳动教育，必须树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观，培养做家务的兴趣。所以故选C"thepurposetocarryoutlaboreducation."，实施劳动教育的意义。故选C。（3）A.细节理解题。根据第四段中"Voluntaryservice，aspartoflaboreducation，wouldtaketwocredits."意为志愿服务作为劳动教育的一部分，需要两个学分。故选A"two"，两学分。故选A。（4）D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"...comparedwith72minutesintheUS，42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance".意为相比之下，美国为72分钟，韩国为42分钟，法国为30分钟"。故选D"StudentsinAmerica"，在美国的学生。故选D。（5）C.推理判断题。根据倒数第一段"theyarenecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit，"意为培养坚强工作精神的是有必要的，故选C"important"重要的。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。33．（10分）Recyclingisawaytotakerubbishandturninintonewproducts.helpfultoourenvironmentThereareanumberofdifferentrecyclingstepsthatallowmaterialstobeusedmorethanonce.Allkindsofmaterialscanberecycled.Someofthemostcommonthingsinusetodayincluderecyclingplasticglass，metalsandpaperThingsmadeofthesematerialsincludesodacans，plasticmilkboxes，newspapers，computersandcardboardboxes.Thereareanumberofadvantagesforrecycling.Theseinclude：Landfills﹣Recyclingmaterialsmeanslessrubbishandsavesspaceinlandfills.Resources﹣Whenweusematerialsagain，thismeanswecantakefewerresourcesfromtheearthPollutioningeneral，recyclingmaterialscanproducelesspollution，helpingtokeepourenvironmentclean.BesuretorecycleeverythingyoucaninyourhouseandschoolThereisalmosta"recycle"rubbishcanaround.Besuretodropyourusedaluminumcansandplasticbottlesthere.Athome，besuretoputpaperthingslikethenewspapers.paperbores.andhomeworkpagesintotherecyclebox.Plasticsareusuallymarkedwithanidentificationcodethatshowsarecyclingsymbolandanumberfrom1to7.Thisshowsthatthetypeofchemicals，ormaterials，isusedinmakingtheplastic.Usedpapercanberecycledaroundseventimes.Itishightimewesetuparecyclestationineverystreet，acrossthecityandthecountrysothecleanerscantransporttherubbishconveniently.Thisistheonlywayoutforhandlingrubbishwithoutcausingdangertotheenvironmentandourhealth.Forourselves，ourchildrenandourchildren'schildren，let'stakeactionNOW!（1）Fromthefirstparagraph，weknowthatC.AwecanmakemoremoneyfromrecyclingB.recyclingishelpfultoourenvironmentC.recyclingiscommonandpopularD.thereistoomuchrubbisharoundus（2）Inparagraph3，weknowthatrecyclinghasmanyadvantagesincludingD.A.lessrubbishB.morespaceC.lesspollutionD.alltheabove（3）Whatkindsofmaterialsareusuallymarkedwithanidentificationcode？A.Paper.B.Plastics.C.Glass.D.Metals.（4）Theunderlinedword"handling"inthelastparagraphmeansAinChinese.A.处理B.生产C收购D.变卖（5）Whatdoes