考研《英语一》营口市西市区2023年高分冲刺试卷含解析

考研《英语一》营口市西市区2023年高分冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Onesummerincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructoratahighschoolleadershipcamp.Ifirst36aboyunderthetreeonthefirstdayofcamp.Hisobvious37andshynessmadehimappearweakandlonely.Nearby,20038camperswereplayingandjoking,buttheboyseemedtowanttobeanywhere39wherehewas.Iwasinstructedtocaremoreaboutcamperswhomightfeel40.SoI41himandsaid,“Hi,I’mKevin.It’snicetomeetyou.Howareyou?”42ashakyvoicehe43answered,“Okay,Iguess.”Icalmlyaskedhimtojoinintheactivitiesand44somenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,“No,thisisnotreallymything.”Icould45thatthiswholeexperiencewas46tohim.ButIsomehowknewitwouldn’tberightto47him,either.Itwasgoingtotakemoretimeand48.Thenextday,Iwasleadingcampsongsforthecampers.Theyeagerlyparticipated.Buttheboywasjustsittingalone,49outthewindow.Thateveningatournightlystaffmeeting,Imademy50abouthimknown.Iaskedthemtopayspecialattentionandspendtimewithhim51theycould.Thedaysflewbyfast.Whenthe“lastdance”came,surprisingly,theboyfromunderthetreewasnowashirtlessdancing52.Heownedthedancefloor53meaningfultimewithothers.Icouldn’t’believeitwashim.Inthatinstant,Irealizedhoweasyitistogiveabitof54everyday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Itellthisstoryas55asIcan,andIadviseotherstolookoutfortheirown“boyunderthetree.”1、A．learnedB．recognizedC．noticedD．heard2、A．angerB．discomfortC．excitementD．satisfaction3、A．ambitiousB．curiousC．anxiousD．eager4、A．otherthanB．justasC．orratherD．aswellas5、A．leftoutB．putoutC．madeoutD．letout6、A．passedB．leftC．visitedD．approached7、A．AtB．InC．OnD．By8、A．unfortunatelyB．unwillinglyC．unconsciouslyD．uninterestingly9、A．helpB．interviewC．findD．meet10、A．senseB．suggestC．considerD．prove11、A．familiarB．similarC．strangeD．typical12、A．pushB．pullC．pardonD．punish13、A．effectsB．exercisesC．effortsD．expenses14、A．observingB．examiningC．admiringD．staring15、A．troubleB．concernC．devotionD．understanding16、A．unlessB．beforeC．whenD．since17、A．wonderB．dangerC．sceneD．instructor18、A．sparingB．savingC．spreadingD．sharing19、A．himselfB．yourselfC．themselvesD．itself20、A．soonB．farC．oftenD．longSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1WhenJohnMuirwas11yearsold,hisfamilymovedfromScotlandtotheUnitedStatesandsettledinWisconsin.Johnwasgoodwithtoolsandsoonbecameaninventor.Hefirstinventedamodelofasawmill.Later,heinventedanalarmclockthatwouldcausethesleepingpersontobetippedoutofbedwhenthetimersounded.Muirlefthomeatanearlyage.Hetooka1,000-milewalksouthtotheGulfofMexicoin1867and1868.ThenhesailedforSanFrancisco.ThecitywastoonoisyandcrowdedforMuir,soheheadedinlandfortheSierraNevadas.WhenMuirdiscoveredtheYosemiteValleyintheSierraNevadas,itwasasifhehadcomehome.Helovedthemountains,thewildlife,andthetrees.Heclimbedthemountainsandevenclimbedtreesduringthunderstormsinordertogetclosertothewind.Heputforththetheoryinthelate1860sthattheYosemiteValleyhadbeenformedthroughtheactionofglaciers(冰川).Peopleridiculedhim.Notuntil1930wasMuir’stheoryprovencorrect.MuirbegantowritearticlesabouttheYosemiteValleytotellreadersaboutitsbeauty.HiswritingalsowarnedpeoplethatYosemitewasindangerfromtimberminingandsheepranchinginterests.In1901,TheodoreRooseveltbecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates.Hewasinterestedinconservation.MuirtookthepresidentthroughYosemite,andRoosevelthelpedgetlawspassedtocreateYosemiteNationalParkin1906.AlthoughMuirwonmanyconservationbattles,helostamajorone.HefoughttosavetheHetchHetchyValley,whichpeoplewantedtodaminordertoprovidewaterforSanFrancisco.Inlate1913,abillwassignedtodamthevalley.Muirdiedin1914.SomepeoplesaylosingthefighttoprotectthevalleykilledMuir.1、WhendidMuirinventauniqueformofalarmclock?A．WhilethefamilystilllivedinScotland.B．AfterhesailedtoSanFrancisco.C．AfterhetraveledinYosemite.D．WhiletheMuirfamilylivedinWisconsin.2、WhatdidJohnMuirdosoonafterhearrivedinSanFrancisco?A．Hewroteshortstoriesforthelocalnewspaper.B．HeputforthatheoryabouthowYosemitewasformed.C．HeheadedinlandfortheSierraNevadas.D．HebegantowritearticlesabouttheSierraNevadas.3、WhendidJohnMuirmeetTheodoreRoosevelt?A．Between1901and1906.B．Between1906and1914.C．Between1868and1901.D．Between1906and1907.4、JohnMuirismostprobablyrememberedas.A．afamouspoliticianintheUnitedStatesB．anaturalisttohelppreservelargenatureareasC．aloserinthefighttoprotecttheHetchHetchyValleyD．aninventorofamodelofsawmillandanalarmclockText2Tomakeroomforagriculture,treesandotherplantsareoftenclearedawaysothatfarmershavespacetogrowcrops.Theclearingofforestsforcesmanyanimalsfromtheirhomes.Theyoftenfleetheareainsearchofanewplacetolive.Thereisabigdownsidetothat.Someofthoseanimalsarenaturalpredators.Theycontrolpestpopulations.Theycanhelptoclearthefieldsofrats,mice,andotherrodentsthateatanddamagecrops.ThishappenedatonesmallfarmingvillageinIndonesia.Afterlandwasclearedforfarming,ratsandmicebeganappearinginlargenumbers.Villagerstriedtotargettheanimalsbysmokingthemoutandhuntingthem.Butthevillagerswereunsuccessful.So,onefarmerdecidedtotryanothermethod-anaturalone.PujoArtobroughtowlstohisfarm.Owls,afterall,areexpertsathuntingrodents.Itiswhattheydo.Anditworked!However,PujoArtodidn'tstopwithhisownfield.HesetupaNaturalPredatorProgram.Now,owlsarebusycatchingratsandmiceinthefieldsaroundthevillageofTlogoweru.Thereisahugeupside:noneedforchemicalpesticideswhichcanharmnotonlyrodents,butothercreatures.In2011,theIndonesianmanbegansettingupboxeswheretheowlslive.Heisalsoraisingowletsinthevillage.Afteraboutfourmonths,theyoungbirdsarereleased.Thesefacilitieshaveraisedmorethanowls.Theyhavealsoraisedawarenessinthecommunityabouttheimportanceofowls.Theyraisedawarenesswithintheircommunitybybuildinghomesforthoseowls.Atthesametime,governmentofficialshelpedtocreatelawstoprotectthoseowls.Inadditiontocontrollingpestsnaturally,thereisanotherupsidetotheprogram.Hisvillageisnowapopularstopforeco-tourists.Peopleinterestedinlearningmoreaboutowls,wildlifeprotectionandnaturalpestcontrolcometohisvillagetolearnmore.1、Whydidtheowlsgetawayfromthelandaroundthevillage?A．Therewasnofoodtoeat.B．Thereweretoomanyratsandmice.C．Theyweresmokedaway.D．Theyhadnoplacetolive.2、NaturalPredatorProgramis.A．touseowlstocatchthecrop-damagingrodentsB．toattracteco-touriststothevillageC．toraiseawarenessofprotectingforestsD．tocontrolpestsbyusingchemicalpesticides3、Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.introducingowlsb.pestsbeingcontrollednaturallyc.rodentsappearinginlargenumbers.d.clearingforestsA．abcdB．bcdaC．dcabD．dabc4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theimportanceofprotectingowls.B．Indonesianvillageusesowlstoprotectcrops.C．Theadvantagesofusingnaturalpredatorsinagriculture.D．Thegovernment'sroleinusingowlstocontrolpests.Text3TeenToursSummerTravelTeenTourProgramsforAges12—18TipsOnTripsandCampshasbeenrecommendingqualityteentoursforover40years.Teentoursaresummertravelprogramsforteenagerschoosingacomfortablewaytoseethesitesandexperiencecultures.Housingsincludehotels,dormitoriesandevencomfortablecamping.Sailingtrips,whereteensareabletoexperiencelivingaboardasailboat,isanotherpopularteenexperience.Travelingisalsodonebyvan,bus,bikeorboat.PLACESTOGO•Goona2-weektripthroughNewEngland•VisittheNorthwest•Takea3-or4-weekadventureacrosstheUSA•BikethroughEurope•CampinColoradounderthestars•Sleeponthedeck(甲板)ofasailboatintheFrenchWestIndies•VisitCollegeCampusesTHINGSTODO•WhiteWaterRafting;AmusementParks;WaterSki;NationalParks;Hike;Snowboard;Shop•EAT,EAT,EATThingsToThinkAboutWhenChoosingATour:•Specificdatesforthetrip;Place;Pricerange.•Anythingyouthinkisimportantinmakingthisdecisionforyourchild’ssummertravelprogram.DoYou?•Wantaquickwaytonarrowdownyoursummeropportunitiesandmakeawisedecision?•Wanttochoosethetripthatisrightforyourchild?•WanttoworkwithaFREEcampreferralagency(中介机构)thathasbeenaroundfor41years?Registernowtoworkwithoneofourexpertteentoursconsultants(顾问)andfindtheperfectprogramforyourteenager.1、Whichprogramwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinthesea?A．Sleeponthedeckofasailboat.B．Takea3-or4-weekadventureacrosstheUSA．C．Goona2-weektripthroughNewEngland.D．CampinColoradounderthestars.2、Whatwillyoudointhetourprogram?A．Diving.B．Hiking.C．Fishing.D．Iceskating.3、Whydoestheadlistmanyquestionsintheend?A．Toprovethedifficultyindecidingatrip.B．Toofferparentshelpinmakingachoice.C．Toshowthetripisdesignedespeciallyforchildren.D．Topersuadeparentstochooseitsprograms.Text4KnownasGC-1,thedrugreportedlyspeedsupmetabolism（新陈代谢）,orburningoff,offatcells.“GC-1dramaticallyincreasesthemetabolicrate,essentiallytransformingwhitefat,whichstoresextracaloriesandisassociatedwithobesityandmetabolicdisease,intoafatlikecalorie-burningbrownfat,”saidKevinPhillips,aresearcherinHouston.Untilseveralyearsago,scientiststhoughtthatonlyanimalsandhumanbabieshaveenergy-burning,"good"brownfat.“Itisnowclear,”Phillipssaid,“thathumanadultsdohavebrownfat,butappeartoloseitscalorie-burningactivityovertime.”Whitefathasabadeffectonpeoplewhenthebodyhastoomuchofit.Somepublishedresearchshowsthatpeoplewhohavemorebrownfathaveareducedriskofobesity.Researchersarenowworkingonwaysto“brown”whitefat,orchangeitintobrownfat.GC-1works,accordingtoPhillips.Hesaidheandotherresearchershavetestedthedruginhundredsofmice.Obesemice,bothgeneticallyobeseandthosewithdiet-inducedobesity,receivedGC-1treatmentdaily.Geneticallyobesemicelostweightandmorethan50percentoftheirfatmassinapproximatelytwoweeks,Phillipsreported.Hesaidmicewithdiet-inducedobesityexperiencedsimilarimprovements.Thedrugalsocausedadaptivethermogenes（适应性发热）infatcellsfrommice.Cellsgrowninadish,aswellastissuesamplestakenfromobesemice,showedevidenceofwhite-fatbrowning.“OurdataprovethatGC-1isanovelfat-browningagentthatmayhaveuseinthetreatmentofobesityandmetabolicdisease,”Phillipssaid.Thedrughasnotyetbeentestedforweightlossinhumans.However,Phillipssaiditwouldn’tbelongbeforeitwasusedasawayoflosingweight.1、Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Toprovetheharmofanewdrug.B．Tointroduceanewdrugtopeople.C．Toexplainthedevelopmentofanewdrug.D．Toinformpeopleofsomehealthknowledge.2、Inthepast,peopleheldthebeliefthat________.A．humanbabieshavebrownfatB．animalsdon'thavebrownfatC．onlyhumanadultshavebrownfatD．brownfatmayloseitsactivityovertime3、WhatcanweknowaboutGC-1?A．Itcanbeusedtotreatobesity.B．Itisacureforheartdisease.C．Itisadrugintendedformice.D．Ithasbeensoldinthedrugstore.4、Whichofthefollowingcanmakepeopleloseweight?A．Increasingmorewhitefat.B．Burningoffmorebrownfat.C．Changingwhitefatintobrownfat.D．Slowingdowntheactivityofbrownfat.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)RainforestsarethickforestsinthehotpartsoftheworldTheyhaveagreateffect1．theworldenvironmentForexample,theyplay2．partincontrollingtheclimateWithout3．(they),climatewouldchangealotWhat’smore,manyplantsareof4．(important)inmedicalvalueHowever,inthepasthundredyears,humans5．(begin)destroyingrainforeststosearchforlandandmineThe6．(hard)weharvestfromthem,themorecarbondioxideisreleasedintotheair,7．affectstheclimate,environmentandourselvesasawholeMeanwhile,wearelosingtheopportunity8．(explore)themedicaluseoftheplantsWiththepopulationgrowing9．(rapid),weindeedhaveanincreasingneedfor10．(resource),butwewillsuffermoreintheendifwekeepondoingsoTheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,theworld's1．(long)cross-seabridge,entersthehistoryofhumanengineeringandconnectionasapointofprideupon2．（it)openingtotrafficat9amonOct24,3．Onedayaftertheopeningwasannouncedataceremony4．(hold)inZhuhai,thebridge'sportsinthreedifferentadministrativeregionsstartedservingtravelersaround-the-clock,opening24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek5．(ensure)fasterboundarycrossingsforpassengers,theMacaoandZhuhaiportsjointlyuseaone-offimmigrationclearancemodel,6．allowstravelerstoqueueuponlyoncetofinishbothexitandentryproceduresofthetwocitiesinabout7．(second)Apart8．privatecars,taxisandgoodsvehicles,twotypesofpublictransportation-shuttlebus（班车）andcross-boundarycoach--canalsorunontheHZMB．9．frequencyofshuttlebusesisabout5-10minutesduringpeakhoursBookingticketsfortheshuttlebusonlineinadvance10．（be）availablesince9amonTuesdayWiththebridgenowinservice,thetravelingtimebetweenZhuhaiandHongKongInternationalAirportwill11．(shorten)fromfourhoursto45minutes,andthetimebetweenZhuhaiandHongKong’sContainerTerminalswillbecutfrom12．5hoursto75minutesSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。ObtainingfreshwaterfromicebergsTheideaofgettingfreshwaterfromicebergsthataremovedtopopulatedareasorplaceswasoncetreatedasajoke．Recently,scientistshavewarnedthatthehumanracewilloutgrowitsfreshwatersupplyfasterthanitrunsoutoffood．1、Glaciersareapossiblesourceoffreshwaterthathasbeenoverlookeduntilrecently．2、Itcontainsfreshwatersomuchthatitcouldsustainalltheriversoftheworldfor1,000years．Hugeglaciersthatstretchovertheshallowcontinentalshelfgivebirthtoicebergsthroughouttheyear．3、However,theyareformedentirelyonland,breakingoffwhenglaciersspreadoverthesea．Astheydriftawayfromthepolarregion,icebergssometimesmovemysteriouslyinadirectionoppositetothewind．Becausetheymeltmoreslowlythansmallerpiecesofice,icebergshavebeenknowntodriftasfarnorthas35degreessouthoftheequatorintheAtlanticOcean．4、Thedifficultyexistssuchasitsrapidmeltinginwarmerclimates．5、A．Icebergsarenotlikeseaice,whichisformedwhentheseaitselffreezes．B．Nowitisbeingconsideredquiteseriousbymanynations．C．7,659trillionmetrictonsoficearefloatingontheseaeveryyear．D．Butthewatertheycouldprovidewouldbefarcheaperthanthatproduced．E．Tomovethemtotrypartsoftheworldwouldnotbetoodifficult．F．ItisnotadreamtogetwaterfromIcebergs．G．Three-quartersoftheEarth’sfreshwatersupplyisstilltiedupinglacialice．根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Sincethe1980seco-tourismhasgrownandgrown.Itisthefastestgrowingtypeoftourism.Ifdonewell,eco-tourismhasseveraladvantages.Itiskindertotheenvironment.1、Thismeansthatmorenaturalhabitatisprotectedandthattheresourcesforbuildingcomefromsustainable(可持续的)sources.Anotheradvantageistha