2021年高考真题-英语（新课标I卷） 含答案

试题类型：A

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4.第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15

答案是C。

A.9:10B.9:50C.10:00

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?

A.It'snice.B.It'swarmC.It'scold

3.Whatwillthemando?

A.Attendameeting.B.GivealectureC.Leavehisoffice.

4.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthecourse?

A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?

A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.

7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?

A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?

A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.

9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.

11.Whenisthereportdue?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.

12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?

A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.

14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?

A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamarket.

15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?

A.$360.B.$400,C.$415.

16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?

A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarketStreet.C.OnSouthStreet.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatpercentageoftheworld'steaexportsgotoBritain?

A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.

18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?

A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.

B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.

C.Teawithmilkishealthy.

19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?

A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies.

20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Thelifeofteatasters.

B.AfternoonteainBritain.

C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseum

Ourmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.

Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon'tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.

November7th

TheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleading

earlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanning

andbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontothe

educationofthatgroupofearly"civilengineers^^.

December5th

IcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasa

demandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimporting

naturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon'sicetradegrew.

February6th

AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismoving

towardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareport

onthepresentstateofplay.

March6th

EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.

Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.

Onlinebookings:.uk/book

Moreinfo:.uk/whatson

LondonCanalMuseum

12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT

.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobi

Tel:02077130836

21.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?

A.November7th.

B.March6th.

C.February6th.

D.December5th.

22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?

A.TheCanalPioneers.

B.IcefortheMetropolis

C.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands

D.AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals

23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?

A.ChrisLewis

B.MalcolmTucker

C.MirandaVickers

D.LizPayne

Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7amto1p.m,

rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,the

red-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,soft

androundredtomatoes.

Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine・ripened（蔓上成熟的）promise,I'verefusedtobuy

wintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhome

they'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticular

tableattheBrown'sGroveFarm'sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.These

weretherealdeal-andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoing

tobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainformonths.

DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthat

Brown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantatthe

SarasotaRitzCarlton,where-luckilyforme-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Without

evenseeingthemenu,IknewI'dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.

24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.

25.Whatmadetheauthor'sgettingupearlyworthwhile?

A.Havingaswim.

B.Breathinginfreshair.

C.Walkinginthemorningsun.

D.Visitingalocalfarmer^market.

26.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?

A.Theyaresoft.

B.Theylooknice.

C.Theytastegreat.

D.Theyarejuicy.

27.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?

A.Eatinarestaurant.

B.Checkintoahotel.

C.Gotoafarm.

D.Buyfreshvegetables.

C

SalvadorDali（1904-1989）wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidou

CentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonality

withanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Among

theworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantly

ThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL'EnigniesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,

andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingthe

artist'sshowmanqualities.

TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities（无限）.“Fromthe

infinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazing

FlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatrein

Figueras,“explainsthePompidouCentre.

Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration（合作）withtheMuseo

NacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionslikethe

SalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida.

28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Optimistic.B.ProductiveC.Generous.D.Traditional.

29.WhatisDali'sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?

A.Oneofhismasterworks.

B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.

C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.

D.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes.

30.Howaretheexhibitsan*angedattheWorldofDali?

A.Bypopularity.

B.Byimportance.

C.Bysizeandshape.

31.Whatdoestheword“contributions“inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Donations.B.Projects.C.Artworks.D.Documents.

D

Thecity's''psychologycaffes”,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.

Middle-agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,

anger,anddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehanne'sgroupjusttolearntosay

whattheyfbel."There'sastrongneedinParisforcommunication,saysMauriceFrisch,acafeLa

Choperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinanearbychurch."Peoplehavefewreal

friends.Andtheyneedtoopenup."Lehannesaysshe'dliketoseepsychologycafesallover

France.<6Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldn'texist,shesays.4tIflifeweren'tabattle,

peoplewouldn'tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.,,Butthen,itwouldn'tbeFrance.

32.WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?

A.Learnanewsubject

B.Keepintouchwithfriends.

C.Showofftheirknowledge.

D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.

33.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?

A.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.

B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.

C.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.

D.Theystarttoservefastfood.

34.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?

A.Savethecafebusiness.

B.Supplybetterdrinks.

C.Createmorejobs.

D.Servetheneighborhood.

35.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?

A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.

B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.

C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.

D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.

第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选

项。

BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain

Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,36.Trustisarisk.Butyou

can'tbesuccessfulwhenthere9salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwhere

thewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.

•38Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucansee

whatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.

•39Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere'sa

differencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality,,.Atsomepointinallofour

lives,we'llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.

Youdidn'tlose"everything".Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituation

fromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodin

yourlife.40Instead,ifsahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomfor

positivegrowthandforgiveness.

A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.

B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.

C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.

D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.

E.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.

F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.

G.They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespotted

amanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,"41myjob.FamilytoFeed.^^

Atthisstore,a42likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmadea

43onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand44inthecoldwind.

Whenwehandedhimthebagof52.helitupandthankeduswith53eyes.WhenI

handedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor54hisfamilymightneed,heburstinto

tears.

Thishasbeenawonderful55forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingfbr

otherswecan56!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso57ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,we

reallydon'thave58togivemore.^^Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin59,it

alsogavemykidsthe60tasteofhelpingothers.ItUlgoalongwaywiththem.

41.A.QuitB.ChangedC.LostD.Finished

42.AconditionB.placeC.sightD.show

43.A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call

44.A.byB.proudlyC.outsideD.angrily

45.A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick

46.A.appreciateB.supplyC.orderD.discover

47.A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard

48.A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose

49.A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging

50.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just

51.A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected

52.A.foodB.medicineC.toysD.clothes

53.A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp

54.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

55.A.messageB.exampleC.experienceD.adventure

56.A.relyonB.respectC.learnfromD.help

57.A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly

59.A.needB.loveC.fearD.memory

60.A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple

第II卷

注意事项：

用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI_61_(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.A

fewhours_62_,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with_63_(it)chokingsmog.Here,theair

wascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.

FdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsand

darkwatersoftheLiRiver_64_arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65_(painting).

Instead,I'dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhour

away_66_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.

Yangshuo_67—(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68_(conduct)bythewebsite

TripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.Andthetownisfast

becomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravel

companyinHongKong,saysit___(regular)an*angesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70_(live)

inShanghaiandHongKong.

第四部分写作(共两节满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中

共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamliving

inacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.

Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsof

studieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.The

airswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfound

waystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,weHllivetoregretit.

第二节书面表达

假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的

短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：

1.栏目介绍；

2.稿件内容；

3.稿件长度：约400词：

4.交稿日期：6月28日前。

注意：

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语已为你写好。

DearPeter,

I'dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschoofsEnglishnewspaper.

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语试题答案

A卷选择题答案

第一部分

1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B

11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B16.C17.B18.A19.A20.C

第二部分

21.A22.D23.C24.B25.D

26.B27.A28.B29.A30.D

31.C32.D33.C34.A35.B

36.B.37.G38.A39.C40.E

第三部分

41.C42.C43.B44.C45.D

46.A47.D48.B49.A50.D

51.A52.A53.B54.B55.C

56.D57.C58.D59.A60.B

A、B卷非选择题答案

第三部分：

第二节：

61.arrived62,before/earlier63.its64.that/which

65.paintings66.by67.is68.conducted

69.regularly70.1iving

第四部分：

第一节：

WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.

thought

NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeinAcountiyside.Theretheairisclean

the

orthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,

andwith

theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshave-beeH-shownthatglobal

warminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinis

serious