Unit5语法（复习讲义）【单元知识精讲精练】 四年级英语上册（人教PEP版）

Unit5Dinner’sready语法梳理：“wouldlike”用法、不可数名词与可数名词精讲精练(含答案)征求对方用餐意愿的句型句型：Whatwouldyoulike?【课文应用】Whatwouldyoulike?你想吃什么？I’dlikesomesoupandbread,please.我想要一些汤和面包。【解析】wouldlike是固定短语，意为“想要”。因为这是一个特殊疑问句，所以要把would放在you前面。答语中的I’d是Iwould的缩写形式。“wouldlike”用法小结“I’dlike...”意为“我想要……”“I’dlike”是“Iwouldlike”的缩写形式，相当于“Iwant”，用来表明个人的想法。would没有人称和数的变化，语气委婉、客气，常用于口语中，“Wouldyoulike...?(你想要……吗？)是征求对方意的句型，语气比较委婉。其肯定回答为“Yes,please.”，否定回答为“No,thanks.”。例如：—Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?你想要一杯茶吗？—Yes,please.好的，麻烦了。/No,thanks.不了，谢谢。“Wouldyouliketo...?(你愿意……吗？)”是向对方提出建议或邀请的句型。其肯定回答为“Yes,I’dliketo.”或“Yes,I’dloveto.”，否定回答为“Sorry.”。例如：—Wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithus?你愿意和我们踢足球吗？—Yes,I’dliketo.是的，我愿意。【辨析】“Whatwouldyoulike?”与“Whatdoyoulike?”两个疑问句仅一词之差，但意思却大不相同，千万不要混淆。例如：—Whatwouldyoulike?你想要什么？—I’dlikeacupofcoffee.我想要一杯咖啡。—Whatdoyoulike?你喜欢什么？—Ilikeapples.我喜欢苹果。不可数名词与可数名词在英语中，名词可以分为不可数名词和可数名词两类。可数名词是指不能用数目来计算的词，没有复数形式。例如water水，meat肉。可数名词是指能用数目来计算的词，有复数形式。本单元可数名词:vegetables蔬菜bowl碗fork叉knife刀spoon勺子chopsticks筷子noodles面条本单元不可数名词:beef牛肉chicken鸡肉soup汤rice米饭fish鱼肉juice果汁milk牛奶bread面包【考题精练】一、选择正确图片()1．vegetablesA． B．()2．chickenA． B．()3．beefA．

B．

()4．noodlesA． B．()5．SoupA． B．二、单选题()1.—Helpyourself.—______A．Great! B．No,Iamnot.C．Thanks. ()2.—CanIseeit?

—_____A．Bye. B．Good. C．Sure,hereyouare.()3.Ihaveafew__________andalittle__________forlunch.A．vegetables;riceB．meat;riceC．vegetables;sweets()4.Lindahas_____fordinner.somefishandrices somechickenandnoodlesC．somericeandvegetable ()5.SuHaiandSuYangwouldlike_____andsome_____forlunch.twocupofcoffee;rice twoglassofmilk;noodlesC．alotofnoodles;vegetables ()6.—Iwanttobuy________.—Hereyouare.A．halfkilosofbeefB．akiloofmeatsC．twokilosofrice()7.—Whatwouldyoulike?—________A．Thisistenyuan.B．I’dlikesomepotatoes. C．I’mtired.()8.—What________youlike?—I’dlikesome_______.A．would;bread B．does;sing C．can;draw()9.—Whatwouldyoulike?—________A．Ilikesomejuice.B．Ihavesomeapplejuiceforyou.C．I’dlikesomewater.()10.—What’s________lunch,Mum?—somebreadandfish.A．in B．to C．for ()11.—What’s_______dinner?—Somechicken,vegetablesoupandsomebeef.A．on B．for C．in ()12.—What'sforbreakfast,Mom?—Wehavebread_______breakfast.A．of B．for C．on ()13.Idon’tlikemeat.Iusuallyhavesomerice,_______and_______forlunch.fishes;vegetable fishes;vegetables fish;vegetables ()14.—Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?—I’dlikesome_______.A．fishes B．eggs C．eggplant ()15.ChildreninChinaoftenhave_______fortheirlunch.They’rehealthy.riceandvegetables candyandjelly hamburgersandCoke ()16.—Wouldyoulikesomecake?—______Yes,please. B．No,Idon’t.C．I’dlikesomebread.()17.—Wouldyoulike________apple?—No,I’dlike________oranges.A．an;an B．an;someC．an;any ()18.—Wouldyoulike______bread?—No,Idon’twanttoeat______bread.A．some;some B．some;anyC．any;any 三、用单词正确形式填空1.Help(you),Sam.2.—MayIhave(some)applejuice?—Yes,here(you/your)are.—Doyoulike(bread)?—No,Ilike(cake).Asandwichandtwo(cup)of(coffee),please.CanI(have)someicecream?Wouldyoulike(eat)somemushrooms?—Wouldyoulike(eat)thefish?

—Yes.Ilike(eat)it.四、选词填空rice

red

He

She

We1.aregoodfriends.2.canplayfootball.3.I’dlikesome.4.Don’tgo.It’s.5.cansingverywell.五、连线题1.

a.beef

b.fork

c.chicken

d.vegetables5.

e.soup六、连词成句1.you,here,are(.)yourself,Help(!)like,What,you,would(?)dinner,What’s,for(?)What,for,is,breakfast(?)bread,I,have,some,Can(?)I,the,can,here,read,books(?)like,some,you,pies,would(?)?like,Alice,what,would(?)

what,dinner,you,would,for,like(?)chicken,like,I’d,some(.)

is,ready,Dinner.七、任务型阅读(It’s18:00.It’stimefordinner.)Waiter:Hello!Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?Wouldyoulikesomerice?Dad:Yes.I’dlikesomericeandfish.Whatwouldyoulike,John?John:I’dlikesomevegetablesandnoodles.Dad:Wouldyoulikesomemilk,too?John:Yes,please.CanIhaveaknifeandfork?Dad:Sorry,John.Youcanusechopsticksfornoodles.John:OK.Letmetry!1.读对话，选出他们想吃的食物并打“√”。beefricenoodlessoupmilkfishchickenvegetablesDadJohn根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。()(1)John’s(约翰的)dadwouldlikesomericeandfish.()(2)Johnwouldlikesomevegetablesandbeef.()(3)Johncantrychopsticksfornoodles.()(4)It’stimefordinner.()(5)Johnwouldlikesomemilk.参考答案一、ABB