扬州中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

江苏省扬州中学2021-2022学年度第一学期期中试题高一英语2021．11试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1．作答第Ⅰ卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号等写在答题卡上并贴上条形码。2．将选择题答案填写在答题卡的指定位置上（使用机读卡的用2B铅笔在机读卡上填涂），非选择题一律在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。3．考试结束后，请将机读卡和答题卡交监考人员。第一部分听力(共两节；满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whataretheydoing?A.Takingatrip. B.Workingonafarm. C.Feedingthecow.2.WhenwillthemangotoMongolia?A.InJune. B.InJuly. C.InAugust.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalaboratory. B.Inalibrary. C.Inacafe.4.Whydoesthemanfailtorentthisapartment?A.Hewantstorentasmallerone. B.Hethinksitistooexpensive.C.Heintendstoshareaflat.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.John’shairstyleisgreat. B.John’shairstyleisoutofdate.C.John’shairstyleisdifferentfromhisfriends’.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoistheman?A.Acarseller. B.Thewoman’sfriend. C.Thewoman’shusband.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyacar?A.Todrivetowork. B.Todriveherkidstoschool. C.Todriveonholidays.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatcanweknowfromtheman?A.It’stoocoldtorunoutside.B.It’shealthytorunincoldweather.C.It’sgoodforlungs（肺）torunoutside.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodorightnow?A.Sleepinbed. B.Gethergymclothes. C.Domake-up.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whywillthewomanhaveadinnerparty?A.Tochatwiththedoctor. B.Tocelebrateherpaper. C.Towelcomethechairman.11.Whenwillthemancome?A.Ataround6:30onSaturday. B.Ataround7:00onSaturday.C.Ataround7:00onSunday.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegirl?A.Sheispretty. B.Sheisfriendly. C.Sheishard-working.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethegirl’soldshoeslike?A.Theyarelovely. B.Theyarecasual. C.Theyareold.14.What’swrongwiththefirstpairofshoesthegirltrieson?A.Theydon’tmatchthedress. B.Theyareoutofstyle. C.Theyfeeluncomfortable.15.Howmuchdoesthegirlhavetopay?A.130dollars. B.230dollars. C.260dollars.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.Sheiswearingareddress. B.Sheboughtapairofyellowshoes.C.Shewillweartheredshoeshome.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdocolorsmeantodrivers?A.Life-savinginformation. B.Meansoftransportation. C.Trafficpolice.18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.Colorscanchangepeople’smood.B.Colorscanmakepeoplebeautiful.C.Colorscanincreasepeople’sappetite（口味）.19.Whatismoreimportantinasportscompetition?A.Luckandability. B.Luckandpsychology. C.Abilityandpsychology.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofartists’works?A.Theyareascolorfulasarainbow.B.Theyaremorecolorfulthanarainbow.C.Theyaremorebeautifulthanarainbow.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AMasteringaforeignlanguage,youcangetthesejobs: 1.Flightattendant Notonlywilltheypayyoutotraveltheworld，butyouwillalsoearnenoughmoneytoliveadebt-freelifewithacarefulbudgeting（预算）,ofcourse.Ladieswhoknowtwoormorelanguagesandarenotafraidtoflywilllovethisjob.Therearemanyairlinestochoosefromthesedays,sofeelfreetoletthemknowaboutyourskills. 2.Fashionbuyer Ifyouarelookingforajobinafashionindustry,whynotbecomeafashionbuyer?Fashionbuyerstypicallyworkfordepartmentstores,althoughyoustartyourownbusiness.AccordingtotheBureauofLaborStatistics,theaveragefashionbuyermakesaround$61,000peryear.Ifyouworkfulltime,youmayalsogetpaidtimeoff,andinmanycases,ahealthcarepackage. 3.Gametranslator Lookingtoworkfromhome?Youcanearnprettymuchifyoubecomeagametranslator.Translatinggamesisalotmoreinterestingthantranslatinglegaltexts.Withagreatnumberofgamesappearingeveryday,youwillalwayshavewhattotranslate.Justmakesureyouknowthatlanguagewell.Dependingonthelocation,company,industry,andyourexperience,youcanearnupto$51,000peryear. 4.Photographer Althoughyoudonothavetospeakwelltoshootwell,todaymostcompaniesarelookingforphotographerswhoknowforeignlanguagesandarereadytotravelaroundtheworld.Getpaidtotravelanddothejobyouarecrazyabout,withoutworkingtoohard. 5.Foreignjournalist（记者）Foreignjournalistsareinhighdemandtoday.Ifyouareajournalistwhocanspeakalanguageotherthanyournativeone,whynotapplyforaforeignjournalist?Eventhoughthiscareerchoicehasitsrisks,itisaninterestingjobthatisparticularlyperfectforsinglepeople.Theaveragesalaryis$65,000peryear,thoughsomejournalistsearn$100,000peryear.21.Flightattendantisanicejobbecauseof______.A.chancestoknowtwoormorelanguages B.chancestoenjoybeautifulscenesC.busyworkandmuchmoremoney D.lifewithoutworryingaboutmoney22.Whatjobscanyouchooseifyoumasteraforeignlanguageaswellasliketravelling?A.Flightattendant&gametranslator. B.Gametranslator&photographer.C.Flightattendant&photographer. D.Foreignjournalist&gametranslator.23.Ifyouareanunmarriedpersonandloveadventures,you’dbetterchoosetoworkasa______.A.photographer B.foreignjournalist C.fashionbuyer D.gametranslatorBThesunisgoingtoentertheorbitofMercury（水星轨道）accordingtoscientificcalculations,whichwillresultintheEarthcatchingonfire.Whowillsavetheworld?ThisimaginativetaleisattheheartofaChinesesci-fimovieTheWanderingEarth.UnlikemanyAmericanspace-themedfilmswherethesolutiontoachallengeEarthfacesisalwaysfleeing（逃离）theplanetinspaceships,thistimewe’retakingtheEarthwithus.Thefilm,whichhasmadeitthecountry’smostsuccessfulfilmofalltime,hasoffered

adifferentandmoreambitiousidea.The“ambition”didn’tcomefromnowhere.Forthousandsofyears,“homeland”hashadasoftspotintheheartsandmindsofChinesepeople.OneoldidiomthatshowsastrongfeelingthatChinesepeoplehavehadfortheirhomelandis“luoyeguigen”,whichmeansreturningtoone’shomelandinoldage,likefallenleavesreturningtotherootsoftheirtree.“WhatisChinesesci-fi?”GuoFan,thefilm’sdirector,saidinaninterview.“Avehiclethatreallyexpressesourculturalandspinalcore（核心）canbecalledChinesesci-fi.Otherwise,we’rejustfollowingothersandtellingthesameHollywoodstories.”AndthemakersofTheWanderingEarthmayhavechosenthebesttimetotellitsChinesesci-fistory.Thefilmwasreleased（上映）onFeb5,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Itwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethehardjourneybacktotheirhometowns.Sotothem,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytotellthestory.Earthgoeswhereverhumansgo,becauseit’sourhome.24.Themainpurposeofthefirstparagraphisto______.A.giveabriefaccountofthepassageB.warnpeopleofthecomingdangerC.explorewaystoavoidtheproblemD.introducethetopicofthefilm25.Theunderlinedphrase“adifferentandmoreambitiousidea”refersto______.A.fleeingtheEarthinspaceshipsB.bringinginhugesuccessC.fillingthegapinChinesesci-fimovies D.helpingEarthmakeitsescape26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthesuccessofthefilm?A.Therichimaginationofthestory. B.Hollywood-stylespacestores.C.Thespecialculturalbackground. D.Thetimechosentoreleasethefilm.27.Whatislikelytobethebesttitleforthepassage?ChineseSci-fikeepsup B.ChineseSci-fibacksdownC.ChineseSci-fiSetsaNewPath D.ChineseSci-fiChallengesHollywoodCIfyouliveinWashington,D.C.,orRedwood,Calif.,youmayhavenoticedasmall,boxyrobotrollingalongalocalsidewalk,mindingitsownbusiness,butattractingtheattentionofmanyacuriousonlooker.Therobots,whichlooklikeelectricricecookerswithwheels,werepartofapilotprogramlastyearbyStarshipTechnologiesfocusedondelivering（运送）mealsfromlocalrestaurantsindozensofcitiesaroundtheworld.Thisweek,thecompanyshowedplanstobroadenitsdeliveryservicebeyondfoodtoincludepackages,amovethatmadeit“theworld’sfirstrobotpackagedeliveryservice”.ThepackagedeliveryservicecanonlybeappliedinsomecitiesintheUS.Thewheeledrobotshaveatopspeedof4mphandcandetectbarriers（检测路障）fromasfaras30feetaway.“Therobotcanoperatethroughjustaboutanything,”saysNickHandrick,headofoperationsforStarship’sD.C.office,“Ifyouhavesomethingintheway,it’sabletoclimbit.”Bygivingcustomerscontrolofwhendeliveriesoccur,StarshipTechnologiesispromotingitsserviceasawaytocombatpackagetheft.Tosignupfortheservice,whichcostsalittlemorethan$10permonth,customersneedtodownloadthecompany’sapp.Customersthencreatea“StarshipDeliveryAddress,”auniqueaddressinsideaStarshipfacility,insteadofahomeaddress,wheretheycanhavepackagessentfromplacessuchasAmazon.com.OnceapackageisdeliveredtotheStarshipaddress,customersreceiveatextnoticethatallowsthemtoscheduleahomedeliverythroughrobot.Therobotsareopenedbycustomerswithamobilephonecode(代码).28.WhatdoweknowaboutStarshipTechnologiescompany?A.PackagesaredeliveredbyitsrobotsallroundAmerica.B.Itsrobotshavetakenonpackagedeliveryforalongtime.C.Itisthefirsttoproviderobotpackagedeliveryservice.D.Itsdeliveryserviceisthebestofallintheworld.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“combat”inParagraph4probablymean?A.propose. B.prevent.C.report. D.discover.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutrobotpackagedeliveryservice?A.Customerscan’topentherobotswithoutamobilephonecode.B.StarshipDeliveryAddressisthecustomer’shomeaddress.C.Customershavetopayalittlemorethan$10eachtime.D.Robotsthemselveshavecontroloverwhentodeliverpackages.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Robotdeliveryserviceistakingoff.B.Humansarebeingreplacedbyrobots.C.Everythingcanbedonebyrobots. D.Packagescanbedeliveredbyrobots.DBritishpeopleworksomeofthelongesthoursinEurope,butareamongtheleastproductive.Nowsomecompaniesareshorteningtheworkingweektoincreaseefficiency,healthandhappiness.RichLeighhasintroducedafour-dayweekathisPRcompany.Infact,hiscompanyhasFridayoff,becausehisfirmhastakenafour-dayweek.ItisoneofahandfulofUKbusinessesthatnowoperatelikethis:workersstillgetpaidthesameastheirfive-daysalary,buttheyworkadayless.Thecompanyfoundthattheyachievedjustasmuch—andtherewereevensignsofgrowth.“Thekeytothescheme’ssuccess,”Leighsays,“ishowhappyouremployeesnoware.”TheaverageBritishworkertakesonlya34minutelunchbreakandworks10hoursovertimeeachweek(moreoftenthannotthisisunpaid).YetUKproductivityfallsseriouslybehindtheirEuropeanneighbors,whotendtoworkfewerhours.Britishworkingpracticeshavecausedlossanddamagetothenation’shealthandhappiness.MorethanhalfamillionworkersintheUKquitjobswithwork-relatedstressoranxietylastyear.Moreover,theworkingconditionsarechanging.Automation（自动化）andAIwillhaveasignificantimpactonthelabormarket,whereit’sastruggletohaveregularwork.BritainistheonlyEUmemberthatallowsworkerstoignoretheEUworkingtimelimitandworklongerhours.Nowitisthetimeforachange.O’Grady,anadvocate,arguesthatwherebusinesseshaveincreasedtheirprofitsasaresultofautomation,successshouldbesharedwithworkersintheformofreducedhours.“It’stimetosharethebenefitsfromnewtechnology,notallowingthoseatthetoptoenjoythebenefitsbythemselves.”shesays.32.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.BritishpeoplearetheleastproductiveintheworldB.MostcompaniesinBritainhaveperformedafour-dayweekC.PRcompanyhasseenariseinemployees’happinessD.Britishpeopleworklongerandgetmorepaymentthanothercountries33.WhichistheproperdescriptionofBritishworkingpractices?A.TheworkingtimeofBritishworkersiswithintheEUlimit.B.Astoproductivity,BritainisbeatenbytheUnitedStates.C.Profitsgainedfromnewtechnologyareonthedecrease.D.AutomationandAIarelikelytocauseanirregularworkmarket.34.WhichcanbeinferredfromO’Grady’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.It’stimeforemployerstosharetheincreasedprofitscreatedbyautomation.B.Workersshouldbenefitfromautomationintheformoflessworkinghours.C.Newtechnologyshouldbelongtobothbusinessesandworkers.D.Businessescan’tmakemoreprofitswithoutnewtechnology.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TointroducesomeBritishfirms’changetoafour-dayworkingweek.B.ToexplainthereasonswhyBritishworkerssufferstressandanxiety.C.Tomakearequestformorereasonableworkingconditions.D.TopresentthepresentproductivityprobleminBritain.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttosavemoneyongroceries,thefollowingwayswillhelpyoucut$100outofyourmonthlygrocerybillwithouttoomucheffort.36Convenienceletsyousavetimeforotherthingsyouneedtogetdone.Pre-madeitems（物品）maysaveyourtime,buttheycostaprettypenny.Theseitemscomeintheformofpackageddinnersorpre-cutproduce.Insteadofthatplateofcutpineapple,buythewholefruitorvegetableforapartofthecost.Knowwhattobuyinbulk（大批）.Shoppingatwarehousestorescanbeagreatwaytosavemoney,butnoteveryitemisworthbuyinginbulk.37Skipthemeat.TheBureauofLaborStatisticsreportsthattheaveragecostofbeefis$4.13perpoundthisMarch.38Ifyouskipthebeeftwiceaweek,youcanimmediatelycut$30to$40,ifnotmore,offyourgrocerybilleachmonth.Knowwhattobuyinseason.Fruitsandvegetablesareagreatadditiontoyourdailydiet,buttheycanaddasignificantamounttoyourgrocerybill,especiallywhenyoubuyitemsoutofseason.39Ifyourfavoriteitemsaregettingreadytogooutofseason,considerbuyingalittleextraandfreezingthem.40However,therearewaysto,saveyourdollarwithouthurtingyourhabits.A.Storepre-madeitems.B.Skiptheprepareditems.C.Shoppingforgroceriescanbeanexpensiveattempt（尝试）.D.Beefhasseenasignificantincreaseinpriceoverthepastfewyears.E.Thecostcanaddupquicklyifyou’reeatingbeefthreeorfourtimesperweek.F.Asproduceitemsgooutofseason,theybecomemoreexpensiveasthesupplydecreases.G.Certainitemsmakesensetobuyinlargequantitiesastheytypicallyhavealongershelflife.第三部分语言运用（共三节；满分50分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Knitting（编织）iswellknownforitshealingbenefits.ForClareYoung,thehobbyhashelped41herbrokenheartafterherhusbandKendiedofcancer.Mrs.Youngwasdiagnosed（诊断）withamentaldisorderand42afterherhusband’sdeathin2015.Theymetonline15yearsago.Hewasdiagnosedwithcancerin2013.Thentheygotmarriedin2014andshe43worktocareforherhusband.Shewasadvisedtotakeupknittingasawayto44thestress.ShecreatedWorkofHeartGardenin45ofherhusbandtohelpmanagehersorrowandthe46healthproblems.Herpieceofknittingismainlyaboutabedinahospice（临终安养院）garden,withknittedgrass,flowerpotsandwalls.Herknittedcreationandher47sumofthemoneyfundraisingforthehospice,whichhelpedcareforKen,48ClareentertheCreativeFundraiseroftheYear.Intheceremony,ClarewasawardedCreativeFundraiseroftheYear.Followingherwin,Claresaid,“Istartedknittingathometodealwithmyhealthproblems.Neverinmywildest49didIthinkcreatingaknittedgardenwouldleadtomyreceiving50,000knittedheartsfrom50theworldandpickingupthisaward.Iwouldliketo51itwiththem.Itisforeverypersonwhohasknitted,donatedand52.Itwasagreathonortothosewhoaremakinga53totheworld.CreatingWorkofHeartGardenhasbeena(an)54experience.NotonlyhaveIachievedmyaimofraisingawarenessoftheworkofthehospice,55Ihaveencouragedmorepeopletotalkmoreopenlyabouthospicecare,lossandsorrow.”41.A.press B.create C.buy D.fix42.A.calmness B.anxiety C.opportunity D.reflection43.A.sufferedfrom B.tookin C.gaveup D.countedon44.A.stickto B.showoff C.smoothout D.thinkthrough45.A.need B.memory C.hope D.charge46.A.mental B.physical C.unique D.extreme47.A.simple B.little C.huge D.rough48.A.desired B.judged C.viewed D.saw49.A.dreams B.attitudes C.potentials D.efforts50.A.across B.through C.beyond D.outside51.A.acquire B.exchange C.respond D.share52.A.doubted B.escaped C.supported D.concentrated53.A.decision B.difference C.rule D.promise54.A.amazing B.professional C.negative D.independent55.A.and B.but C.so D.or第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheUnitedStates,over25percentofseniorcitizens(peopleover65)livealone.Withoutfriendsandfamilynearby,seniorsareatriskof

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(have)depression（抑郁）.Manycommunitiesaretryingtodealwiththisproblem.ProvidenceMountSt.Vincent,aretirementhome（退休疗养院）nearSeattle,Washington,has

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(recent)runaprogram.Over400seniorcitizensliveatProvidenceMountSt.Vincent,andover40childrenfromafewmonthsold

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agefivegotodaycarethere.Thechildrenspendthedaytherewiththeseniorcitizenswhile

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(worker)lookon.Theprogramhasclearadvantages.Fortheolderpeople,theirsociallifeimproves;theyreadtoandplaygameswiththechildren,andencourage

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(they)todootheractivities.Thismakestheseniorsfeel

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(use)andhappy,andiftheyfeelhappy,theirhealthmayimprove.Thechildrenalsogetalotfromtheprogram.Theyhave

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patientgroupofpeopletoplaywithinasafeenvironment.Someoftheolderpeople

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(be)disabled,andstayingwiththemhelpschildrenlearn

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(be)moreunderstandingofpeoplewithdisabilities.Now,therearemanyprogramsliketheoneatProvidenceMountSt.Vincent.

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isbelievedthateveniftheveryyoungandtheveryolddon’thaveasharedpastorfuture,theirsharedpresentcanbeperfect.第三节单句填空（共两小节；每小题1分，满分20分）A.课本词汇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66.Peopleoftengiveverydifferentaofthesameevent.67.Theboysthethirdgradebecauseheshowedgreatgiftinmathematics.68.Asartspaces,they’renotreallybigenoughtofasgalleries.69.Themagazineeditorinvitedtheexperttowritealetterofadviceonparent-childt.70.Herdoctorsaysthatshewillmakeafullrinadayortwo.71.Wetrytohelpallstudentsrealizetheirfull（潜力）.72.Ibelievethateachofuscan（贡献）tothefutureoftheworld.73.Hewasalways（慷慨的）insharinghisenormousknowledge.74.AtthattimeIwas（无知的）ofeventsgoingonelsewhere.75.Shetoldmeshehadtrouble（全神贯注）inclass.B.单句语法填空，每空一词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）76.ImethimataReadingClubwebothattended.77.Weneedtohavefactualknowledgewhichtobaseourthinking.78.TheSmithsinvitedallsuchpeoplewerelikelytocome.79.Jennifer’scaseisareminderofthedangersoftheunhealthyweight-losshabitsthathavebeencommonamongteenagersthesexis.80.ThebossindepartmentMr.Kingworkedhadheardabouttheaccident.81.IfI(be)aboyagain,Iwouldlookonthecheerfulsideofeverything.82.Alltheprofessorspresentatthemeetingareshockedbythe(alarm)highrateofheartdiseaseinthatarea.83.