青岛中考英语综合模拟测试卷试卷+答案全套

【文库独家】青岛市2020初中学业水平模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:90分;考试时间:100分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共30分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。1.Davidiseight-year-oldboywithshortblackhair.

A./ B.a C.an D.the2.Nancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada.

A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever3.—doyouusuallysharehappinesswith?

—Myparentsandmybestfriend.A.Who B.Whose C.What D.How4.Ilikehikingintheforestbecausetheairispretty.

A.free B.dirty C.polluted D.fresh5.Ladiesandgentlemen,attentionplease!Ihaveimportanttotellyou.

A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything6.TimisgoingtogivehisfatherasurpriseFather’sDay.

A.in B.at C.on D.by7.Rulesarehelpfultous,wehavetofollowthem.

A.so B.but C.or D.because8.Wehaveworkedsolong.Shallwestoparest?

A.have B.tohavingC.having D.tohave9.ThegirlintheclassroombeSarah.Shehasgonetothelibrary.

A.may B.must C.can’t D.needn’t10.Ourcountryistakingactiontoairpollution.

A.cutdown B.cutupC.cutout D.cutoff11.Thetalentshowisthegameshow.Ilikeboth.

A.asboringas B.notsoboredasC.asinterestingas D.notsointerestedas12.,wesawthesunriseontopofMountTai.

A.Lucky B.LuckilyC.Unlucky D.Unluckily13.Childrenshouldtobehonestfromayoungage.

A.educate B.beeducatedC.punish D.bepunished14.WilliamShakespearefor400years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.

A.died B.wasdyingC.hasdied D.hasbeendead15.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmeaboutthelocalhistoryandculture?

—Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.A.howcanIgettheinformationB.whatinformationdidIgetC.whereIcangettheinformationD.thatIgottheinformationⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C篇为选择题。ABuildingfriendshipsisalifelongjobbutisworthspendingtime.Also,it’simportanttokeepintouchwithfriends.AdviceonmakingnewfriendsAdviceonkeepingfriends*Trytobeopentonewexperiencesandrelationships.*Joinclubsorvolunteerorganizations.Theseactivitieswillgiveyouachancetocommunicatewithpeoplewhosharesimilarinterests.*Goonwithit—evenifyoudon’tfeelcomfortable.Ittakestimetobuildfriendships.*Beagoodlistener.Don’tofferadviceunlessyou’reasked.*Respect(尊重)theotherperson’sopinion,evenwhenyoudon’tagree.*Yourfriendsneedtoknowtheycantrustyou.16.Buildingfriendshipsdoesn’ttakelong.17.Volunteeractivitiescanhelpyoumakesomenewfriends.18.Youshouldrespectyourfriend’sidea.19.Offeryourfriendsadviceifyouarenotasked.20.Thepassagetalksabouthowtomakenewfriendsandkeepfriends.B“Iwillthinkofit.”Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?SirIsaacNewtonwassittinginhisgardenwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothinkandtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.Thenhediscoveredhowthesun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.AboynamedJamesWattsatquietlybythefire,watchingthelidofthekettlemoveupanddown.Hewantedtofindoutwhythesteaminthekettlemovedthelid.Fromthattimehewentonthinkingandthinking.Andwhenhebecameaman,heimprovedthesteamengine(蒸汽机)somuchthatitcouldeasilydotheworkofmanyhorses.JamesFergusonwasapoorboy.Once,seeingtheinsideofawatch,hewondered.“WhyshouldInotmakeawatch?”Buthowcouldhegetthematerialstomakethemainspring(钟表的主发条)?Hesoonfoundhecouldmakeitwithwhalebone(鲸骨).Hethenmadeawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.Hismotto(座右铭)was“Iwillthinkofit.”Andhemadehisthoughtsusefultohimselfandtheworld.Boysandgirls,whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn,don’tloseheart,anddon’tasksomeoneforhelpbeforehelpingyourselves.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.21.Fromthepassage,weknowthatsomegreatthingscomefrom.

A.listening B.reading C.speaking D.thinking22.TheideaofIsaacNewton’sdiscoverywasfrom.

A.thefallingofanapple B.thecleaningofagardenC.thefallingofatree D.themovingofalid23.TheachievementofJamesWattwasthathe.

A.keptthinkingB.foundthesteaminthekettleC.improvedthesteamenginemuchD.watchedthelidmoveupanddown24.Therightorderofthefollowingsentencesis.

①JamesFergusonmadeawoodenclock.②JamesFergusonsawtheinsideofawatch.③JamesFergusonmadethemainspringwithwhalebone.A.③②① B.②③①C.②①③ D.③①②25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Learntoaskforhelp.B.Adifficultlessontolearn.C.Itiseasytosay“Iwillthinkofit.”D.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.CAsciencefictionflyingcarlookslikeanormalcar,butitisanaircraft(飞行器)thatanybodycanflydirectlyfromanyplacetoanotherwithoutusingroadsorrunways.Sciencefictionwritershavewrittenaboutflyingcarsforalongtime.Butnowflyingcarswillsoonflyoutoftheworldofsciencefictionintoourrealworld.Andthedreamofthesciencefictionwriterswillsooncometrue.Thefirst-knownskycaristheFSC-1.TheFSC-1lookslikeanexpensivesportscar.YoucandrivetheFSC-1ontheroadlikeanormalcar.Ifyoutouchabutton,itswingsandpropeller(螺旋桨)foldoutandthenitcantakeoff,flyandlandasanairplane.TheownersoftheFSC-1canchooseiftheywanttodriveorfly.AnotherflyingcarorskycaristheMollerSkycarM400.Althoughyoucan’tdriveitontheroads,itissmallandeasytoflyandcantakeoffandlandlikeahelicopter(直升机).UrbanAeronautics’X-Hawkisanothertypeofskycar.Itisexpectedtobeavailableforabout$3million.Justlikeanynewtechnology,flyingcarshavetakenalongtimetobedeveloped.Butsomeexpertsthinkthetechnologyisfarfromwhatpeopleimaginewhentheyaresittingintraffic.Itstillneedstobeimproved.26.kindsofflyingcarsarementionedinthepassage.

A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five27.Thewriterthinksthatflyingcarswillbenolongeradreambecause.

A.sciencefictionwriters’ideasarestupidB.theyaretooexpensivetomakeC.theywillsoonbeavailableD.theyareonlyinsciencefiction28.TheFSC-1can.

A.changeitselfintoarobotB.moveonwaterlikeashipC.beflownonlylikeanairplaneD.bedrivenlikeacarandflownlikeanairplane29.TheMollerSkycarisdifferentfromtheFSC-1because.

A.itcan’tflyB.itcan’tbedrivenlikeacarC.itisdifficulttolandD.itismuchmoreexpensive30.Someexpertsthinkthetechnologyofflyingcarsis.

A.normal B.traditionalC.notgoodenough D.strang第Ⅱ卷(共60分)Ⅲ.综合填空(共20小题,A每小题2分,B、C每小题1分,共25分)A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(10分)pass,provide,review,bring,celebrate1.Thehotelalwaysgoodservicefortourists.

2.Teatowesterncountriesinthe19thcentury.

3.Allofustheexam.Howhappyweare!

4.Mikehisgrandpa’sbirthdaynextSunday.

5.CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Yourbrotherhislessons.

B.根据句意和所给汉语,完成句子。每空一词。(5分)1.IntheUSA,peopleeatwith(刀)andforks.

2.Ileftmybookathome.MayIborrow(你的)?

3.Youmustlookatthetrafficlightsbeforeyougo(穿过)theroad.

4.Itrained(大)onmywayhomeyesterdayafternoon.

5.The(越早)kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.

C.选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。(有两个多余的选项)(10分)exactly,disappeared,hundreds,example,protect,when,longest,of,symbol,wide,northwest,buildTheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,somepartsoftheGreatWallhave1.Itis,however,stillaverypopularplaceofinterest.

Itisthe2walleverbuilt.It’sfromShanhaiguanontheeastcoasttoGansuProvinceinthe3ofChina.Itisabout8metershigh.Thetopis8meters4anditgetsevenwidertowardsthebottomwhereitis15meters.Itismade5stoneandbrick.Thetopishardenoughformenonhorsebacktorideon.Thewallwasbuiltbyhandandittook6ofyearstofinish.

Nooneknows7whenthebuildingoftheGreatWallwasstarted.Itisbelievedthatthewallwasbuiltto8partsofthecountryduringtheZhouDynasty.EmperorQinShihuangjoinedtheseparatewallsbuiltbytheQin,YanandZhaoKingdoms.Thewallwasnotonlyforprotectioninthenorth,butitwasalsoa9ofChina’sancientcivilization(文明).

Today,manyofthevisitorsgotoseethewall.10theystandontopofatowerandlookdownonthiswall,theycan’thelp(禁不住)saying“Wow,that’sfantastic!”

Ⅳ.阅读表达(共20分)A阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。(共8分)Manypeoplerunforexercise.Butwhatwillyoudoifyouarenota“born”runnerorjogger(慢跑者)?Youmaystillwantakindofexercisethat’sinexpensiveandeasytodo.Whynottrywalking?

Walkingrequiresnospecialequipment(装备).Itisakindofexercisethatalmostanynormal,healthypersoncando.Walkingisgoodforyourhealthlikejoggingorrunning;itwilljusttakelonger.Joggingandrunningmakeyourheartworkharderthanwalking.Theyalsoputmorestressonyourlegsandfeetthanwalkingdoes.Theproblemwithwalkingisthatmostpeopledon’ttakeitseriously.Butthere’sabigdifferencebetweenseriouswalkingandthewalkingthatmostofusdo.Walking,likejogging,shouldhaveasteadyandcontinuousmotion(稳健而持续的动作).Ifyouwanttogetyourexercisebywalking,youneedtohaveyourownwalkingplan.Afterall,runnersandjoggerssetgoalsforthemselves.Walkersneedgoals,too.Youalsoneedtosetacoursetowalk.Startbywalkingabout15—30minutesaday.Increaseyourtimeanddistance(距离)slowly.Andtryincreasingyourwalkingspeedlittlebylittle.Ifyouprefertojogorrun,followthesameadvice.Startoffslowly.Spendmostofthefirstfewdaysjustwalking.Then,startwalkingandrunningonthesameday.Runorjogashortdistance,thenwalkforawhile,then,run,thenwalk.Followthatpatternfor15—30minutesaday.Slowlymakeeachrunlongerandeachwalkshorter.Lateron,youcanincreaseyourdistance,speedandexerci-setime.任务一将画线短语a“born”runner译为汉语。(1分)

任务二列举两条jogging和running对身体部位的影响。(2分)1.make

2.

任务三回答问题。What’stheproblemwithwalking?(2分)

任务四选出作者关于步行健身的两种建议。(2分)A.Haveawalkingplan.B.Walkfastatthebeginning.C.Startbywalkinganhouraday.D.Increasedistanceandspeedlittlebylittle.1.2.

任务五找出最后一段的主题句。(1分)

B阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。(共12分)Iwentthroughsomedifficulttimes,dealingwiththepressuresofgrowingup.Ifoundithardtocommunicatewithmymother.Relationsbetweenusbecamedifficult.Oneday,Iranawayfromhomeandstayedawayformanyhours.WhenIreturnedhomeatnight,Isawallthepain,angeranddisappointmentonmymother’sface.①.Weagreedtohavebreakfasttogetherthenextmorning.Itwasaturningpointinbothofourlivesandourrelationship.

Wedecidedtogotoarestaurant.OnourwaytothetableInoticedmymotherhadtwonotebooks.Iaskedherwhattheywerefor.Sheexplainedtomethatsometimesitwaseasiertowritedownourfeelingsratherthantalkabout(A)them.Wewouldwritedownourfeelingsintheformofaletter.Itcouldbeaslongorasshortaswewanted.Ourfirsttopicwas“WhyI’msoangry?”Iwroteahalfpage,andmymomfilledupnearlythreepages.(B)Iwatchedtearsrundownherfaceasshewrote.Ineverrealizedanyonecouldhidesomuchanger.Afterwefinishedwriting,weexchangedournotebooks.AssoonasIstartedreadingmymother’swords,Ibegantocryandsodidshe.Whenwefinishedreading,wediscussedourfeelings.②.OurtalkhelpedmerealizesomanythingsIhadneverthoughtofbefore,notonlyaboutmymotherbutalsoaboutotherpeople.

MymotherandIcontinuetouseournotebooksasawayofcommunicatingourangerandworries,andourhappinessaswell.Weknowthatnomatterhowwefeelabouteachother,ournotebooksareasafeplacetoexpressourfeelings.Wehavecometoanagreementthatattheendofeachletterwewrite,“Iloveyou.”任务一选择最佳句子补全文章。其中有一项是多余的。(2分)A.Weknewthatwewereingreatneedofatalk.B.Ijustwishyouwouldhelpalittlemorewiththefamily.C.Amazinglyenough,itfeltlikealltheangerinsidemewentawayfrommybody.①②

任务二找出(A)处画线代词them所指代的内容。(1分)

任务三将(B)处画线句子Iwatchedtearsrundownherfaceasshewrote.译为汉语。(2分)

任务四找出与Theminutewereadeachother’swords,bothofusstartedtocry.意思相同或相近的句子。(1分)

任务五选择文章的最佳标题。(1分)

A.ILoveYou,MumB.TheDifficultTimesinMyLifeC.TheNotebooksFilledWithLove任务六完成句子。第3和第5个空每空不超过10个词,其他每空限填一词。(5分)Therelationsbetweenmymotherandmeusedtobe1.Onemorning,wehadatalkina2.Afterthetalk,we3.Nowwecontinuetouseour4tocommunicatebecause5.

Ⅴ.书面表达(共15分)初中生活即将结束,丰富多彩的学校活动一定给你留下了许多美好的回忆。根据图表提示,选择一次你最喜欢的活动进行描述。内容包括:1.此次活动的过程;2.你的收获或感受。要求:1.词数:80—100。开头已给出,不计入总词数。2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。Myjuniorschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Ihadalotofsweetmemories.

答案全解全析第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.单项选择1.C句意:David是个留着黑色的短头发的8岁男孩。本题考查冠词。设空处表泛指,且eight-year-old以元音音素开头。故答案为C项。2.D句意:Nancy量了量她的体温发现她发烧了。本题考查名词辨析。haveacough咳嗽;haveatoothache牙痛;haveacold感冒;haveafever发烧。根据句意可知答案为D项。3.A句意:——你通常和谁一起分享快乐?——我的父母和我最好的朋友。本题考查疑问词辨析。who谁;whose谁的;what什么;how怎样。根据答语可知答案为A项。4.D句意:我喜欢在森林里远足,因为空气非常清新。本题考查形容词。free自由的,免费的;dirty脏的;polluted受污染的;fresh清新的。根据句意可知答案为D项。5.B句意:女士们、先生们,请注意!我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们。本题考查复合不定代词。nothing没有什么;something某事;everything一切事;anything任何事。根据句意可知答案为B项。6.C句意:Tim打算在父亲节那天给他爸爸一个惊喜。本题考查介词。在具体某一天前用介词on,故答案为C项。7.A句意:规则对我们来说是有帮助的,因此我们必须遵守它们。本题考查连词。so因此;but但是;or否则;because因为。根据句意可知答案为A项。8.D句意:我们已经工作了那么长时间了。我们停下来休息一下可以吗?本题考查动词不定式。stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情,stoptodosth.停止正在做的事情去做另一件事。根据句意可知是停止工作去休息,故答案为D项。评析本题属于易错题。关键点在于区别stopdoingsth.和stoptodosth.,需要考生根据具体的语境来灵活运用。9.C句意:在教室里的那个女孩不可能是Sarah。她已经去图书馆了。本题考查情态动词。情态动词表推测:may也许;must一定;can’t不可能;needn’t没必要,根据句意可知答案为C项。10.A句意:我们国家正在采取行动来减少空气污染。本题考查动词短语。cutdown减少,砍倒;cutup切碎;cutout删掉;cutoff切断。根据句意可知答案为A项。11.C句意:这个才艺表演和这个游戏表演一样有趣,我都喜欢。本题考查形容词同级比较。bored和interested通常用来形容人,故排除。asboringas和……一样令人乏味;asinterestingas和……一样有趣。由题干中的Ilikeboth.可知答案为C项。12.B句意:很幸运,我们在泰山顶上看到了日出。本题考查形容词、副词辨析。lucky幸运的;luckily幸运地;unlucky不幸的;unluckily不幸地。根据设空处后的逗号,可知应用副词作状语修饰整个句子,故排除A、C两项,又根据句意可知答案为B项。13.B句意:孩子应该从小被教育做个诚实的人。本题考查动词的被动语态。children和educate之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,又因设空处前有情态动词,应用含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+动词过去分词,故答案为B项。14.D句意:威廉·莎士比亚已经逝世400年了,但现在他的作品仍然有很大的影响力。本题考查动词时态。由题干中的for400years可知应用现在完成时,且用延续性动词,排除A、B两项,C项中动词die是非延续性动词,故答案为D项。评析本题是中考的重点和难点。需要对现在完成时有全面的掌握才能答对。考查内容:(1)现在完成时结构:have/has+动词过去分词;(2)for/since前用现在完成时且动词用延续性动词;(3)非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。15.C句意:——对不起,你能告诉我在哪儿能得到关于当地历史和文化的信息吗?——当然。你可以在这台电脑上查一下。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A、B两项,根据答语可知答案为C项。Ⅱ.阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了交朋友和保持友谊的一些具体建议。16.B细节理解题。由文章第一句Buildingfriendshipsisalifelongjobbutisworthspendingtime.可知建立友谊需要花很长的时间。故本题叙述是错误的。17.A细节理解题。由表格第一列中的Joinclubsorvolunteerorganizations.Theseactivitieswillgiveyouachancetocommunicatewithpeoplewhosharesimilarinterests.可知本题叙述是正确的。18.A细节理解题。由表格第二列中的Respecttheotherperson’sopinion,evenwhenyoudon’tagree.可知本题叙述是正确的。19.B细节理解题。由表格第二列中的Don’tofferadviceunlessyou’reasked.可知本题叙述是错误的。20.A主旨大意题。由表格每列中的标题Adviceonmakingnewfriends和Adviceonkeepingfriends可知本文主要是谈论如何交朋友和保持友谊。故本题叙述是正确的。B[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。通过介绍一些名人成就产生的经过来告诉大家要学会思考。21.D细节理解题。由第一段中的butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking及文章内容可知一些伟大的事物来自思考,故答案为D项。22.A细节理解题。由第二段第一句SirIsaacNewtonwassittinginhisgardenwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.及最后一句Thenhediscoveredhowthesun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.可知答案为A项。23.C细节理解题。由第三段最后一句Andwhenhebecameaman,heimprovedthesteamenginesomuchthatitcouldeasilydotheworkofmanyhorses.可知JamesWatt的主要成就是改良了蒸汽机。故答案为C项。24.B细节理解题。由第四段内容可知JamesFerguson制作木制钟表的过程,故正确顺序为B项。25.D主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是文章第一段和最后一句可知本文主旨是D项。[长难句]Boysandgirls,whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn,don’tloseheart,anddon’tasksomeoneforhelpbeforehelpingyourselves.孩子们,当你遇到一节难学的功课时,不要失去信心,而且不要在自己解决之前请求别人帮助。本句是复合句。其中don’tloseheart,anddon’tasksomeoneforhelpbeforehelpingyourselves是两个并列分句,主语都为boysandgirls;whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn是时间状语从句,beforehelpingyourselves是介词短语作状语。评析本文选材好。考查学生阅读能力的同时,号召学生要学会思考。C[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了三种高科技科幻飞行汽车。26.B推理判断题。由第二段和第三段中提到的飞行汽车可知共有三种:theFSC-1,theMollerSkycarM400及UrbanAeronautics’X-Hawk。故答案为B项。27.C细节理解题。由第一段中的Butnowflyingcarswillsoonflyoutoftheworldofsciencefictionintoourrealworld.Andthedreamofthesciencefictionwriterswillsooncometrue.可知答案为C项。28.D细节理解题。由第二段中的YoucandrivetheFSC-1ontheroadlikeanormalcar.Ifyoutouchabutton,itswingsandpropellerfoldoutandthenitcantakeoff,flyandlandasanairplane.可知答案为D项。29.B细节理解题。由第三段中的Althoughyoucan’tdriveitontheroads,itissmallandeasytoflyandcantakeoffandlandlikeahelicopter.可知答案为B项。30.C推理判断题。由最后一句Itstillneedstobeimproved.可推断出答案为C项。[长难句]Asciencefictionflyingcarlookslikeanormalcar,butitisanaircraftthatanybodycanflydirectlyfromanyplacetoanotherwithoutusingroadsorrunways.一辆科幻的飞行汽车看起来像一辆普通的汽车,但它是一架飞机,在不使用公路或跑道的情况下任何人都可以驾驶它从任何一个地方飞到另一个地方。本句是复合句。but连接两个并列分句,其中but后的分句中又含有that引导的定语从句修饰先行词aircraft。第Ⅱ卷Ⅲ.综合填空A.1.videsth.forsb.为某人提供某物。根据题干中的频度副词always可知应用一般现在时,主语thehotel为第三人称单数,故答案为provides。2.wasbrought句意:19世纪茶被带入西方国家。由主语tea和谓语动词bring之间是被动关系可知应用被动语态,又根据题干中的inthe19thcentury可知应用一般过去时,故答案为wasbrought。3.havepassedpasstheexam通过考试,由题干中的Howhappyweare!可知应用现在完成时,因主语allofus为复数,故答案为havepassed。4.willcelebrate/isgoingtocelebrate由题干中的nextSunday可知应用一般将来时,又根据设空处后的birthday可知应用动词celebrate,故答案为willcelebrate/isgoingtocelebrate。5.isreviewing句意:你可以把电视音量调低些吗?你哥哥正在复习功课。由语境可知应用现在进行时,故答案为isreviewing。B.1.knives由设空处后的forks可知应用knife的复数形式knives。2.yours由设空处后没有名词可知应用名词性物主代词yours。3.acrossgoacross穿过,故答案为across。4.heavily/hard英语中形容雨下得大通常用heavy/hard,又根据题干中的rained可知设空处应用副词。5.earlier“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……越……”,故答案为earlier。C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了长城的历史、地理位置、修建目的及在中国历史上的重要地位。1.disappeared由文章内容可知随着时间的流逝长城有一部分已经消失了,然而它仍然是受人们欢迎的名胜古迹。又根据设空处前的have可知答案为disappeared。2.longest由设空处前的定冠词the及文章内容可知应用形容词long的最高级longest。3.northwest根据长城的地理位置可知答案为northwest“西北部”。4.wide由设空处后的evenwider可知答案为wide。5.ofbemadeof由……构成,故答案为of。6.hundreds由设空处后的ofyears可知答案为hundreds,hundredsof数以百计的。7.exactly句意:没有人准确地知道长城是什么时候开始被修建的。应用副词exactly修饰动词tect修建长城是为了保护国家领土。故答案为protect。9.symbolasymbolof……的象征,根据语境可知长城是中国古代文明的象征。故答案为symbol。10.When句意:当他们站在塔顶向下俯视长城时,他们会禁不住说:“哇,太了不起了!”故答案为When。Ⅳ.阅读表达A[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了现在很受大家喜爱的一种运动方式:步行。介绍了这种运动的好处、注意事项和方法。同时对慢跑和跑步爱好者也提出了一些科学的建议。任务一一个天生的跑步者词义猜测题。由born和runner的意思可知答案为“一个天生的跑步者”。任务二1.yourheartworkharder(thanwalking)2.putmorestressonyourlegsandfeet(thanwalkingdoes)细节理解题。由第二段中的最后两句可知。任务三Mostpeopledon’ttakeitseriously.细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知。任务四1.A2.D细节理解题。由第四段中的第一句及最后三句可知答案为A、D。任务五Ifyouprefertojogorrun,followthesameadvice.主旨大意题。通读最后一段内容可知第一句是本段的主题句。B[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与妈妈之间关系的转变过程。细节描写生动感人,特别是他们通过写下彼此的感受来进行交流的方式值得我们学习。同时他们关系的转变让我们懂得了沟通的重要性。任务一①A②C推理判断题。由①空前的内容Isawallthepain,angeranddisappointmentonmymother’sface及①空后的Itwasaturningpointinbothofourlivesandourrelationship.可推断出作者认为需要和妈妈谈一谈,而且这将成为他们生活和关系的转折点。故①空答案为A项;由②空前后内容可知感受截然不同,发生了很大改变,