机械英语词汇汇编编辑

机械英语词汇汇编1.引言机械工程是一个涉及设计、制造和使用机械系统的领域。在这个领域中，理解和熟练使用机械英语词汇是非常重要的。本文档旨在为机械工程师和学生提供一个包含常用机械英语词汇的汇编，帮助他们更好地理解和应用相关术语。2.机械英语词汇汇编下面是一些常用的机械英语词汇和其对应的中文解释：Machine（机器）:Adevicethatusesenergytoperformaparticulartask,forexample,tocut,shape,orassemblesomething.Mechanism（机构）:Asystemofmovingpartsinamachinethatperformsaspecificfunction,suchasconvertingmotionortransmittingpower.Component（部件）:Apartorelementofamachineorsystem.Gear（齿轮）:Atoothedmachinepart,suchasawheelorcylinder,thatengageswithanothertoothedparttotransmitmotionortochangespeedordirection.Shaft（轴）:Along,slenderrodorcylinderthatrotatesortransmitsmotionorpower.Bearing（轴承）:Adevicethatsupportsandguidesthemovingparts,allowingthemtorotateormovewithminimalfriction.Cam（凸轮）:Arotatingorslidingpartinamachinethatimpartsvariablemotiontoanotherpartbydirectcontact.Piston（活塞）:Acylindricalenginecomponentthatmovesbackandforthinacylinder,transmittingtheforcefromexpandinggasestothecrankshaft.Crankshaft（曲轴）:Arotatingshaftdrivenbytheconnectingrodsfromthepistonsinaninternalcombustionengine,convertinglinearmotionintorotarymotion.Valve（阀门）:Adeviceforcontrollingtheflowofafluidorgasbyopening,closing,orpartiallyobstructingvariouspassageways.Conveyor（输送机）:Amechanicaldeviceusedtomovematerialsfromoneplacetoanother,typicallyalongaconveyorbelt.Efficiency（效率）:Theratioofusefuloutputtototalinputinaprocess,expressedasapercentage.Friction（摩擦）:Theresistanceencounteredwhenonebodymovesrelativetoanother,resultingintheconversionofmechanicalenergyintoheat.Lubrication（润滑）:Theprocessofapplyingalubricanttoreducefrictionandwearbetweenmovingparts.Tolerance（公差）:Thepermissibledeviationfromaspecifieddimensionorvalue,ensuringproperfitandfunctionalityofparts.除了以上列举的词汇外，机械领域还有许多其他专业术语，涉及到机械结构、力学原理、流体力学、热力学等不同方面。学习和掌握这些词汇对于机械工程师和学生来说至关重要。3.总结本文档提供了一个包含常