(河南省)2021-2023年中考英语真题分类汇编02-完形填空

河南省2021-2023年中考英语真题分类汇编完形填空2023年河南省中考英语试题三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Itwasarainy,windyOctoberafternoon.Garthstoodoutsidehishousewithawidesmile.Thiswas41weatherfortestinghisnewinvention—UmbrellaHat.Hecouldhardlywaittoseewhetheritcouldkeeptherainoff.Hecarefully42thehatonhisheadandstartedwalking43alongthestreet.Itworked!Suddenly,threeboysinhisneighborhoodappearedand44him.Todd,thebiggestone,pulledhisUmbrellaHatoffhishead.“What’sTHIS?”heasked.“It’sanUmbrellaHat.Youcanwearitonrainydays.”Garthsaid.Theboys45,“Willanyonewearthatstupidthing?”Toddthrewthehatontothegroundandtheyranoff.GarthpickeduphisUmbrellaHatfromthegroundintears.“MaybeToddwas46...inreality,whowouldeverneedhisinvention?”Heloweredhisheadandthoughttohimself.Suddenlyhe47andsawaladylookingathim.“Iwasjustleavingmyhouse48Isawyouandthoseboys.Areyouokay?”Thenshesawthe49UmbrellaHatandasked,“Er...what’sthat?”“It’smyUmbrellaHat.Ithoughtofitandmadeitmyself…”answeredGarth.“Whatacreative50youhave!Don’teverletstupidboysputyoudown!Keepinventingandonedayyouwill51somethingreallygreat!”saidthelady.“Andyouhavegivenmeawonderful52,”shecontinued,“Ihaveagadget(小器具)shop—Gadgets4U—andI’dliketoholda53tofindthebestyounggadgetinventorinourtown.Iwilldisplay(展示)threebestinventionsinmyshop.I’msureyouwillhavea(n)54ofwinningaprize.”Garthwasvery55.Gadgets4Uwasoneofhisfavoriteplacesandthethoughtofhavinghisinventiondisplayedinthatwonderfulplacewastooexcitingforwords.Hesuddenlyfeltmuchbetterandcouldalreadyfeellotsofnewideascomingout,waitingtospringintolife!41.A.cold B.perfect C.strange D.changeable42.A.raised B.placed C.dropped D.repaired43.A.heavily B.madly C.thankfully D.purposefully44.A.guided B.praised C.stopped D.refused45.A.replied B.laughed C.wondered D.greeted46.A.right B.angry C.polite D.silly47.A.cameup B.gaveup C.lookedup D.showedup48.A.when B.until C.if D.after49.A.ugly B.old C.broken D.tiny50.A.mind B.habit C.game D.tool51.A,show B.meet C.plan D.create52.A.skill B.gift C.idea D.job53.A.party B.meeting C.conversation D.competition54.A.choice B.chance C.excuse D.experience55.A.surprised B.bored C.relaxed D.worried2022年河南省中考英语试题三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Bellaarrivedhomelatefromschoolthatday.Whenshewalkedpasthermother’sroomshefoundhermumwas____21____inbed,andseemedtobeveryweak.Bellaenteredherroomandheardthecriesfromherlittlesister.Sheknewherdadwouldexpectherto____22____hersister.Andshealsohadtopreparemealsforthewholefamily____23____hermumdidbefore.Bellathoughtitwasnot____24____becauseshealsohadschoolworktodo,justlikeeveryoneelseinherclass.Whydidshehavetobethegrown-up?Whenshegotoutoftheroom,shesawher____25____sittingatthekitchentable,lonelyandtired.Suddenly,somethinghappenedinsideBella.She____26____thatherfather,aswellasahusband,mustbereally____27____.Thensheheardadeepvoicefromherfather,“Makethe____28____,willyou,Bella?”Shewasgoingtofinda(n)____29____tomeetherfriends,butshestoppedandsaidtoherself,“Itisa____30____timeforeveryoneinourfamily.IguessmakingmealsisjustwhatIcandotohelp.“Thenshe____31____wentintothekitchenandbeganpeeling(削)potatoes.“OK,Daddy.”saidBella.“Everythingwillbeallrightandwecan____32____.”Atthemoment,shesawasmileonherfather’sface.Shefelt____33____—grown-up,somehow.Itwasreallygoodto____34____asmiletoherfather’sface,evenforonlyamoment.“Daddy,whateverhappens,wewillbeOK.Right?”“Yes,wewill.Ifwe____35____eachother,we’llalwaysbeallright.”Theybothsmiledateachotheroverthetable.21．A．still B．only C．even D．almost22．A．lookfor B．lookafter C．lookover D．lookthrough23．A．as B．until C．since D．unless24．A．clear B．ready C．fair D．true25．A．brother B．sister C．mum D．dad26．A．explained B．expected C．realized D．promised27．A．moved B．worried C．pleased D．surprised28．A．bed B．table C．dinner D．present29．A．excuse B．suggestion C．example D．question30．A．full B．hard C．good D．right31．A．simply B．bravely C．quietly D．suddenly32．A．decide B．manage C．forget D．understand33．A．terrible B．wrong C．lucky D．different34．A．bring B．keep C．turn D．hold35．A．refuse B．control C．support D．introduce2021年河南省中考英语试题三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。“Idon’twanttogo,MissWhite.I’mfrightened(害怕的),veryfrightened,”Monicatoldherteacher.Monicawasavery___21___girl.Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,___22___ortakingnotes.EveryMondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbe__23__tomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream.MissWhitehopedthatMonicacouldhaveatrythenextweek.Butsherefused.“Iknowthatitseems___24___foryou,butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence,”saidMissWhite.Monicawaslostinthought.Thenextday,MonicacametoMissWhite’soffice.MissWhitewas__25__thatshewouldtakethechance.MissWhitered-penciledhermanuscript(手稿)ofspeech,correctedher__26__,andevenhelpedwithherbodylanguage.SheadvisedMonicatopractice,to___27___thatshewasspeakingconfidentlyinfrontofherclass.___28___awholeweek,Monicapracticedspeakinginfrontofherimaginaryfriendsandteacher.Behindthelockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthemabouther___29___.Finally,Mondayarrived.___30___Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech,she___31___andwalkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,inashowofconfidence.Monica’ssuccessfulperformancebroughteveryoneagreat___32___.Thewholeclassclapped(鼓掌)forafullminutewhenshecompletedherspeech.MissWhite___33___.ShehadknownthatMonicawouldmakeitwhenshe___34___tookherfirststeptoovercome(克服)herfearofspeakinginpublic.Fromthatday,Monica’slifechangedforthebetter.Attheageof23,shebecameanewsreader.Peoplewhoseeherontelevisionnowwillfindithardto___35___thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass.21．A．active B．lazy C．quiet D．polite22．A．reading B．singing C．talking D．laughing23．A．warned B．forced C．caught D．chosen24．A．difficult B．important C．necessary D．interesting25．A．mad B．glad C．bored D．afraid26．A．instruction B．conversation C．explanation D．pronunciation27．A．realize B．examine C．imagine D．introduce28．A．By B．For C．With D．Along29．A．job B．hobby C．dream D．promise30．A．When B．Until C．Since D．Though31．A．wokeup B．lookedup C．stoodup D．dressedup32．A．secret B．thought C．decision D．surprise33．A．agreed B．smiled C．answered D．regretted34．A．easily B．luckily C．quickly D．bravely35．A．expect B．believe C．discuss D．express答案：2023年河南省中考英语试题41-45BBDCB46-50ACACA51-55DCDBA【导语】本文主要介绍了Garth发明了一个雨伞帽，但是三个男孩嘲笑他的发明，他感到很沮丧，但是一个女士鼓励了他，他又重新燃气了希望。【小题41】句意：这是测试他的新发明雨伞帽的最佳天气。cold冷的；perfect完美的；strange奇怪的；changeable多变的。根据“Itwasarainy”可知下雨的天气测试雨伞帽是完美的。故选B.【小题42】句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始有目的地沿着街道走。raised提高；placed放置；dropped掉落；repaired修理。根据“thehatonhishead”可知是把帽子放在头上。故选B。【小题43】句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始有目的地沿着街道走。heavily重重地；madly生气地；thankfully感激地；purposefully有意地。根据“alongthestreet”可知他带着雨伞帽在雨中行走是为了测试，所以是有目的的。故选D。【小题44】句意：突然，他附近的三个男孩出现并拦住了他。guided指导；praised表扬；stopped阻止，阻拦；refused拒绝。根据“threeboysinhisneighborhoodappearedand”可知是拦住他和他说话。故选C。【小题45】句意：男孩们笑着说：“有人会戴那个愚蠢的东西吗?”replied回答；laughed笑；wondered想知道；greeted打招呼。根据“Willanyonewearthatstupidthing”可知这些男孩笑他的发明很愚蠢。故选B。【小题46】句意：也许Todd是对的。right正确的；angry生气的；polite礼貌的；silly愚蠢的。根据“whowouldeverneedhisinvention”可知他现在也认为Todd也许是对的。故选A。【小题47】句意：突然，他抬起头来，看到一位女士在看着他。cameup走上前；gaveup放弃；lookedup向上看；showedup现身。根据“sawaladylookingathim”可知是抬起头看到了一位女士。故选C。【小题48】句意：我刚离开家，就看到你和那些男孩。when当……时候；until直到；if如果；after在……后。根据“Iwasjustleavingmyhouse.Isawyou…”可知是当看到他们的时候。故选A。【小题49】句意：然后她看到那顶破伞帽。ugly丑陋的；old老的；broken破的；tiny小的。根据“Toddthrewthehatontotheground”可知Todd把雨伞帽从他头上拿下来，摔到了地上，所以这个帽子坏了。故选C。【小题50】句意：你真有创造力!mind思想；habit习惯；game游戏；tool工具。根据“Whatacreative…”可知是大脑很有创造力。故选A。【小题51】句意：继续发明，总有一天你会创造出真正伟大的东西!show展示；meet遇见；plan计划；create创造。根据“Keepinventingandonedayyouwill”可知是继续发明，会创造出好东西。故选D。【小题52】句意：你给了我一个绝妙的主意。skill技能；gift礼物；idea想法；job工作。根据“Andyouhavegivenmeawonderful…”以及下文的描述“I’dliketoholda…tofindthebestyounggadgetinventorinourtown.Iwilldisplay(展示)threebestinventionsinmyshop.”可知，他给了那位女士一个好的想法。故选C。【小题53】句意：我想举办一场比赛，寻找我们镇上最优秀的年轻小工具发明者。party聚会；meeting会议；conversation交谈；competition比赛。根据“findthebestyounggadgetinventorinourtown”可知要找到最优秀的发明者，所以要举办比赛。故选D。【小题54】句意：我相信你会有机会获奖的。choice选择；chance机会；excuse借口；experience经历。根据“ofwinningaprize”可知是有机会获奖。故选B。【小题55】句意：Garth非常吃惊。surprised吃惊的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“Gadgets4Uwasoneofhisfavoriteplaces”可知这个地方是他最喜欢的地方之一，所以当他听到这个店的老板说他有机会获奖时，他感到很惊讶。故选A。2022年河南省中考英语试题21．A22．B23．A24．C25．D26．C27．B28．C29．A30．B31．C32．B33．D34．A35．C【导语】本文主要讲述了贝拉一开始觉得做家务并照顾妹妹对她来说是不公平的，后来意识到家里的困境后主动帮忙做家务，并和家人彼此相互鼓励相互支持。21．句意：当她走过母亲的房间时，她发现母亲还躺在床上，似乎很虚弱。still静止的；only只有；even甚至；almost几乎。根据“inbed”及“weak”可知，身体很虚弱，所以是在床上躺着，故选A。22．句意：她知道父亲希望她照顾妹妹。lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookover仔细检查；lookthrough浏览。根据“expectherto…hersister”可知，期待能照顾妹妹，故选B。23．句意：她还得像她妈妈以前那样为全家人准备饭菜。as像；until直到；since既然；unless除非。根据“hermumdidbefore”可知，像妈妈之前做的那样，故选A。24．句意：贝拉认为这不公平，因为她还要做作业。clear清楚的；ready准备好的；fair公平的；true真实的。根据“becauseshealsoschoolworktodo”及“Whydidshehavetobethegrown-up”可知，她觉得这一切对她不公平，故选C。25．句意：当她走出房间时，她看到她的父亲坐在厨房的桌子旁，孤独而疲惫。brother兄弟；sister姐妹；mum妈妈；dad爸爸。根据“thatherfather”可知，看到了爸爸疲惫地坐在那，故选D。26．句意：她意识到她的父亲，也是一位丈夫，一定非常担心。explained解释；expected期待；realized意识到；promised承诺。根据“thatherfather,aswellasahusband,mustbereally”可知，意识到爸爸也一定是担心妈妈的身体，故选C。27．句意：她意识到她的父亲，也是一位丈夫，一定非常担心。moved感动的；worried担心的；pleased满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文“seemedtobeveryweak”可知，妈妈身体很虚弱，爸爸应该是担心的，故选B。28．句意：做晚饭，好吗，贝拉？bed床；table桌子；dinner晚餐；present礼物。根据前文“Bellaarrivedhomelatefromschoolthatday”以及“wentintothekitchenandbeganpeeling(削)potatoes”可知，爸爸让贝拉准备晚餐，故选C。29．句意：她打算找个借口去见她的朋友。excuse理由；suggestion建议；example例子；question问题。根据“Shewasgoingtofinda(n)…tomeetherfriends”及“timeforeveryoneinourfamily”可知，她本来打算找个理由出去见朋友，后来改变了主意，故选A。30．句意：这对我们家的每个人来说都是一段艰难的时期。full满的；hard困难的；good好的；right正确的。根据“IguessmakingmealsisjustwhatIcandotohelp”可知，现在正是家里困难时期，贝拉想做一些力所能及的，故选B。31．句意：然后，她安静地走进厨房，开始削土豆皮。simply简单地；bravely勇敢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然。根据“timeforeveryoneinourfamily.IguessmakingmealsisjustwhatIcandotohelp”可知，有了这个心理变化后，安静地走进厨房准备晚餐，故选C。32．句意：一切都会好起来的，我们能应付。decide决定；manage控制；forget忘记；understand理解。根据“Everythingwillbeallright”可知，贝拉安慰爸爸，能应付这个困难时期，故选B。33．句意：她觉得不一样了——不知怎的，她长大了。terrible糟糕的；wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；different不同的。根据“shesawasmileonherfather’sface”及“grown-up,somehow”可知，看到爸爸脸上的笑容，她突然意识到自己变得不同了，瞬间长大了，故选D。34．句意：能让她爸爸脸上露出笑容真是太好了，哪怕只是一瞬间。bring带来；keep保持；turn转动；hold握住。根据“Itwasreallygoodto…asmiletoherfather’sface”可知，此处指给爸爸的脸上带来一丝微笑，故选A。35．句意：如果我们互相支持，我们就会没事的。refuse拒绝；control控制；support支持；introduce介绍。根据“Ifwe…eachother,we’llalwaysbeallright”可知，在困难时期，家人互相支持和帮助，一切都会过去的，故选C。2021年河南省中考英语试题21．C22．A23．D24．A25．B26．D27．C28．B29．C30．A31．C32．D33．B34．D35．B【分析】本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩在老师的鼓励下勇敢自信地在全班面前演讲的励志故事。21．句意：Monica是一个非常安静的女孩。active活跃的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；polite礼貌的。根据“Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom”可知，她总是坐在教室的后面，她是一个安静的女孩，故选C。22．句意：她总是坐在教室的后面，看书或做笔记。reading阅读；singing唱歌；talking谈话；laughing大笑。根据“Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom”可知，一个安静的女孩会默默地做笔记或看书，故选A。23．句意：一个学生将被选来做一个关于他或她的梦想的演讲。warned警告；forced迫使；caught抓住；chosen选择。根据“therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclass”可知，选一个学生来做一个关于梦想的演讲，故选D。24．句意：我知道那似乎对你来说很难。difficult困难的；important重要的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据“Butsherefused”可知，她拒绝的原因是上去演讲对她来说很难，故选A。25．句意：怀特老师很高兴她愿意接受这个机会。mad疯狂的；glad高兴的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“shewouldtakethechance”可知，Monica想清楚了愿意接受这个机会，所以老师感到高兴，故选B。26．句意：怀特老师用红铅笔修改她的演讲稿，纠正她的发音，甚至帮助她学习肢体语言。instruction指示；conversation对话；explanation解释；pron