2024届河北省承德市双滦区实验中学高三上学期一轮复习联考（三）新高考卷英语试题

2024届高三一轮复习联考(三)新高考卷英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhattimewillthewomanleavefortheSportsCenter?A.At5:30. B.At5:00. C.At4:30.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atthewoman'shouse. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inthemarket.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewbook?A.Itssummaryisboring. B.It'sworthreading. C.Theplotisconfusing.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Aprogram. B.Anauthor. C.Abook.5.Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothegym?A.Tobestronger. B.Togetinshape. C.Tokilltime.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tointroducesometouristspots.B.Togetsomeinformation.C.Toissueaninvitation.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothenaturalhabitat. B.Readthebrochure. C.Makeaphonecall.更多免费优质滋元可家威杏MXSJ663听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whencanthewomanfinishherreport?A.ThisSaturday. B.ThisSunday. C.NextMonday.9.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Writeareportforhim. B.Treathimtodinner. C.Checkhisreport.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesMichaelwanttoleavehiscompany?A.Hefailedtoaskforalongholiday.B.Heisn’tsatisfiedwiththesalary.C.Hehardlyhashisprivatetime.11.HowlonghasMichaelworkedinthecompany?A.4years. B.3years. C.2years.12.WhatdoesMichaelplantodofirstafterquittinghisjob?A.Findanewjob. B.Havesomelessons. C.Takeatrip.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhyisAlicefeelingunwell?A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shecatchesacold. C.Shegetsafever.14.WhatdidDanieldoinBeijing?A.Heattendedawedding.B.Hevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.C.Heheldameeting.15.WhatdoesDanielsuggestAlicedo?A.Takemedicineontime. B.TraveltoBeijing. C.Takesomewarmclothes.16.WhereisDanielgoing?A.Tohishome. B.Toaschool. C.Toarestaurant.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatmadeDominguezopenherrestaurant?A.Thegovernment'sencouragement.B.TheinspirationfromaTVprogram.C.Theeagernesstobecomefamous.18.WhenwasDominguez'smansion(宅邸)built?A.In1937. B.In1987. C.In1994.19.WhatisthesecretofDominguez'ssuccess?A.Theloveforcooking. B.Thegraspofopportunities. C.Thedesireformoney.20.HowcanCuba'scuisinetourismdevelopaccordingtoAlicia?A.Chefsshouldstudyforeigndishes.B.Thegovernmentshouldinvestmoreinit.C.Localcuisineshouldbelargelypromoted.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AScienceBooksforKidsofAllAgesTohelpyouchoosetheperfecteducationalbooksforyourchild,we’vecreatedthishandpickedlistofthebestsciencebooksforkids.Thetitlesfeaturedheresparkcuriosity,encourageleaning,andarelotsoffun,too.AboutTime:AFirstLookatTimeandClocksAuthor:BruceKoscielniak;Price:US$8.55Longagopeopleusedthesun,themoon,andthewatertotelltime.Soonafterwebeganusingourknowledgeaboutthenaturalworldtobuildclocksandtocreatecalendarsmadeupofmonthsandyears.Centurieslater,wehaveclocksandcalendarsallaroundus.Thisbooktellstheamazingstoryofhowitallhappened!Animalium:WelcometotheMuseumAuthor:KatieScott；Price:US$8.99Thisbookopensthedoorsofthenaturalhistorymuseumforyourchildallyearround!Itfeatures200full-colorspecimensaccompaniedbylively,informativetextandmore.Discovertheanimalkingdomingloriousdetailwithuniqueillustrationsthatcombinescienceandart.Bang!:HowWeCametoBeAuthor:MichaelRubino;Price:US$16.00“Bang!Andthatwasit,thebeginningofeverything.”Sobeginsthisbeautifullyillustratedstoryofevolution.Thisbookconveysnotonlythefactsbutalsotheexcitementofthescientificexplanationofourworld,fromtheoriginoftheuniversetothepresentrealityofourplanet.BedtimeMath:TheTruthComesOutAuthor:LauraOverdeck;Price:US$10.99Thisbookmakeslearningaboutmathasfunasdessertafterdinner!Itcombinesmathandcoolfactsforonefunandwildadventure.Nowkidscandiscoverthesciencebehindalltheirfavoritethings:marshmallows,soda,icecream,andmore.Withover100mathproblemsonavarietyoftopics,kidswillfindmathisn’tjustfun—itcanbefoundeverywhere!21.WhatcankidslearninthebookAboutTime?A.Thetoughlifeofancestors. B.Theoriginofthesunandthemoon.C.Theoldwaystomeasuretime. D.Thewildlifeinthenaturalworld.22.WhatdoAnimaliumandBanghaveincommon?A.Theyarechildren'snovels. B.Theyarepopularforcheapprice.C.Theyarecollectedinthemuseum. D.Theyareillustratedstoriesforkids.23.Whichbookcanmakenumbersfunandeasy?A.Bang. B.BedtimeMath. C.Animalium. D.AboutTime.BIn2005,CalvinEchevarriawasontopofhisgame.Hehadtwojobs,boughtahouseandwasraisinga3-year-olddaughterwithhiswife.Butsuddenly,itfeltlikeitwasallbeingtakenaway.HecouldnolongerworkasaFedExdriverbecausehewasgoingblind.Hewasdiagnosedwithdiabeticretinopathy(糖尿病视网膜病变).“Ilostmysightandthejob,butIdon'tcareaboutthat.AllIcareisaboutmywifeandmydaughter,”hetoldCBSNews.“HowamIgoingtoseemydaughtergrow?”Echevarriaatfirstworkedondevelopingindependentlivingskillslikewalkingwithacane(手杖).Buthewantedtolearnmore-likeskillsthatwouldbeusefulforajob.That'swhenhefoundLighthouseWorksinOrlando,acompanythatcreatesjobsfortheblind.“Sevenoutof10Americanswhoareblindarenotintheworkforce,”saidKyleJohnson,thepresidentandCEOofLighthouseWorks.“Andweknewthatpeoplewhoareblindarethemosthighlyeducateddisabilitygroupontheplanet.Andso,verycapablepeople,whowanttoworkandcontribute.So,wecreatedLighthouseWorkstohelpthemdothat.”AtLighthouseWorks,nearlyhalfoftheemployeesareblind.Echevarriaworksinthecallcenter.Inhiswork,EchevarriausesasystemcalledJAWSto“hear”thecomputer.Thesystemreadsthecomputerscreentohiminoneearashelistenstoacustomercallinhisotherear.NowhehasgottengoodatitandcanlistentoJAWSonadramaticspeed.“”Itgivesmeapurpose.ItmakesmefeelbetterbecauseIcanprovideformyfamily.”hesaid.Hisoriginalworrywasnotbeingabletobethereforhisdaughter.Now,heishermentor(导师),becauseshe'sanemployeeatLighthouseWorksaswell.Hesaid,“Littlekidscometotheirparents,andallofasuddenwhentheybecometeenagers,theygoaway.Now,we'regoingbackagaintothosedaysthatmydaughterusedtocometomeallthetime.AndIstillfeelneeded.”24.WhatdidEchevarriawishtodomostafterhewentblind?A.Makeeffortstobuyanewhouse. B.Collectmoneytotreathisdisease.C.Findajobtoprovideforhisfamily. D.Developindependentlivingskills.25.WhydidKyleJohnsoncreateLighthouseWorks?A.Tofoundanon-profitcharity. B.Tohelptheblindlearnlivingskills.C.Totrainadvancedcomputertalents. D.Togettheblindtoentertheworkforce.26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutEchevarriafromparagraph5?A.Heisthemostcapableemployeeinthecompany.B.Hehasbetterlisteningabilitythanothers.C.Hehadnotroubleinadaptingtothenewlife.D.Heishappytohaveanewcareernow.27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinthelastparagraph?A.Afather'slovetohisdaughter. B.Anewemployee'sachievement.C.Adaughter'spromisetoherfather. D.Acompany'scontributionstotheblind.CSolarstills(蒸馏器)provideacleverandsimplemeansofpurifyingdirtyorsaltywater,buttheyworkataratherslowrate.Anewmaterialhasbeenshowntoboosttheirperformance,andit'smadefromfruitwastewhichwouldotherwisebethrownaway.Initsmostbasicform,aconventionalsolarstillconsistsofabasinofundrinkablewaterthatissetbeneathacover.Thewaterevaporates(蒸发)asit'sheatedbythesun,condensing(凝结)ontheinsidesurfaceofthecover.Thatcondensation—whichispure,cleanwater-dropsdownthecoverandiscollectedinaseparatecontainerfordrinking.Inordertowarmthedirty/saltywateratafasterrate,scientistshavedevelopedmaterialsthatfloatonitssurface,transformingsunlightintoheat.Theycommonlyusecarbonobtainedfromcoal.Toseekalesscostlyandmoreenvironmentally-friendlyalternative,Prof.EdisonandcolleaguesatSingapore'sNanyangTechnologicalUniversitylookedtosomethingthatisfreeforthetaking—fruitwaste.Morespecifically,thescientiststriedoutcoconutpeels,orangepeelsandbananapeels.Inasimplecarbonizationprocess,thefruitwastewasheatedat850℃forafewhours,andmixedwithakindofchemicalsubstance.Doingsotransformedthefruitwasteintoanewmaterialwhichhasaveryhighlight-to-heattransformingefficiency.Whentestedinasmallsolarstill,thisnewmaterialprovedtobeveryeffectiveattransformingsunlightintoheat,causingthedirty/saltywatertoevaporatemuchmorerapidly.Andbecausethematerialisfullofholes,thewatersteamisabletoriserightthroughit,subsequentlycondensingontheinsideofthestill'scover.Prof.Edisonandhisteamfoundmaterialobtainedfromthecoconutpeelsworkedbest,asittransformedsunlighttoheatwithanefficiencyrateof94%.Theyarenowdevelopingthetechnologyfurther,andareseekingindustrypartnerstohelpwithitscommercialization.28.Whatistheparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theworkingprincipleofsolarstills.B.Theadvantagesofconventionalsolarstills.C.Thenewmaterialsofbuildingasolarstill.D.Thedifferentwaysofpurifyingdirtywater.29.WhydidProf.Edisonandhiscolleaguestryoutfruitwasteasanalternative?A.Tosolvetheproblemofenvironmentalpollution.B.Tofindoutmoreeco-friendlymaterials.C.Toexpandtheappliedrangeofthesolarstill.D.Tomakesolarstillsmucheasierandlesscostly.30.Whatdidthescientistsdointhecarbonizationprocess?A.Getmorewastewaterfromthesolarstill.B.Testchemicalsubstancesinthesolarstill.C.Obtainanefficientwater-purifyingmaterial.D.Takemeasurestoimprovewaterquality.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.ScientistsaretransformingsunlightintoheatB.SimpleprocessturnsfruitwasteintonewmaterialC.SolarstillsarethebestwaytogetdrinkingwaterD.Newtechnologyhelps,solarstillsreachthecustomersDAsMichaelJacksononcefamouslysang:“Iusedtosay‘I’and‘me’.Nowit’s‘us’,nowits‘we’.”Weknowhewassingingaboutaratwhowaschangingthewaytotalkwithotherrats-butifyoufindyourselfmakingthissamelanguagechoicewhentalkingwithyourpartner,itcouldbeasignthatyourrelationshipisgettingbetter.AteamofresearchersatConcordiaUniversity,Quebec,undertookastudytotestthehypothesis(假设)that“we-talk”—theuseoffirst-personpluralpronounslike“us”and“we”—wouldbeassociatedwithgreaterharmonyinrelationship.Theresearchersthoughtthattherecouldbeabenefitassociatedwiththinkingofoneselfandone'spartnerasateam,whichcanbedemonstratedbyatendencytowardstheuseofpluralpronouns.Thestudyincluded77couples,andallofthemhadtobelegalguardianstoachildundertheageof7.Somecouplesconductedshortdiscussionsbyusingfirst-personpluralpronounswhilesomeothercouplesnotusing“we-talk”couldinteractwiththeirpartnerinwhateverwaytheywanted.Thesediscussionscenteredaroundtheexperienceofraisingtheirchildwiththeirpartner.Experimenterswatchedonfromanotherroom.Afterthediscussions,thecoupleswereaskedtocompleteamarriagesatisfactionratingquestionnaire.Recordsofthecouples'conversationswererunthroughatextanalysisprogramtomeasuretheuseofpluralversussingularpronouns.Theresultsshowedthattheuseof“we-talk”wasassociatedwithachangeinmarriagesatisfactionandcouldbeefuptherelationshipofthecouples.However,therearesomeclearlimitationstothisstudy,mostobviouslythatonlycoupleswereincluded—theresultsmaynotbegeneralizabletoawiderpopulation.Anyway,theseresultsrepresentaninterestingpieceofacomplexpuzzle.Theresearchersnoteseveralareasforfurtherresearch,andultimatelyconcludethat“thepresentworkdemonstratesthatwe-talkmayserveasanobservableindicatorofrelationshipsatisfactionstabilityovertime”.32.WhyisMichaelJacksonmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tocomparesingingwithtalking. B.Toshowtheeffectofpopularsongs.C.Toleadinthetopicoflanguagestyle. D.ToproveMichaelJacksonislegendary.33.Whatdotheresearcherswanttofindoutinthestudy?A.Thebestwaytoraiseachild. B.Theeffectofusing“we-talk”.C.Thereasonoffamilyconflicts. D.Themeasureofusingpluralpronouns.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beefup”meaninparagraph4?A.Enhance. B.Alleviate. C.Evaluate. D.Justify.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthepresentstudy?A.Supportive. B.Negative. C.Skeptical. D.Objective.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perseverance:TheKeytoSuccessPerseveranceisavitalqualitytopossessinordertoachievesuccessinanyaspectoflife.36Perseveranceinvolvestheabilitytofacechallenges,overcomeobstacles,andpushthroughadversity,nomatterhowdifficultitmayseem.Oneperspectiveonperseveranceisthatitistheabilitytomaintainfocusanddeterminationinthefaceoffrustrations.37Thesuccessfulpeoplearetheoneswhokeepmovingforwardinfaceofadversity.Theyunderstandthatsuccessoftencomesafterrepeatedfailure.Anotherperspectiveonperseveranceisthatitinvolveshavingagrowthmindset.Thismeansthatindividualswhopossessperseveranceareopentonewchallengesandarenotafraidtofail.38Theyunderstandthateachfailurebringsthemonestepclosertosuccess,andtheywillkeeppushingforward.39Italsoinvolveshavingthedisciplinetodoso.Thismeansstayingcommittedtoagoalandputtinginthenecessarytimeandeffort,evenwhenitisnoteasy.Successfulpeopleunderstandthatinordertoachievegreatness,sacrificesmustbemadeandhardworkmustbeputinconsistentlyovertime.Inconclusion,perseveranceisanessentialqualitytopossessinordertoachievethegoalswesetforourselves.Itinvolvestheabilitytopersistinthefaceofadversity,maintainfocusanddetermination,haveagrowthmindset,andpossessthedisciplinenecessarytoputinconsistenthardworkovertime.40A.Withperseverance,anythingispossible.B.Writedownyourgoalstokeeptheminfrontofyouatalltimes.C.Itisthequalitythatdrivesustokeepgoingevenwhenitistough.D.Theyviewfailureasanopportunitytolearnratherthanareasontogiveup.E.Onewaytobuildperseveranceistohaveavisionofwhatyouwanttoachieve.F.Furthermore,perseveranceisnotjustabouthavingthemotivationtokeepgoing.G.Inotherwords,perseveranceisaboutnotgivingupevenwhenthingsdon'tgowell.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weoftenwonderhowwe'redoingasparents.Kidsdon’tcomewithaninstructionguide,sohowdowe41hejobwedoraisingthem?Here'saninterestingthing.Adadattemptedan42withhisdaughterinavideoshow:“fakejobinterview”.Inthisvideo,thedaughter43thefather's“interview”repeatedly,sellingoutherdadintypicalkidfashion.Thevideoopened,showingamaninasuitandtie.Herdaughtersatnexttohim,looking44Fromtheopeningsentence,youareofferedtheimpressionthatthismanisinterviewingforanewjob.The“45”hadaskedhimtohavehischildpresentforanunknownreason.46sittingwithhisdaughter,Abby,hewasreadytomakeafavorableimpression.However,the47didn'tlastlong.Asthemanbeganhis48,heofferedstoriesabouthislifestyle.Abby49herexpressionaseach“fact”wasmentioned.Finallyshestoodupandshouted“youcan't50tothem.”However,thedadcontinuedthefakejobinterview.Shecontinuedto51therestofhisliesbeforeinallywalkingoffscreen.Whenraisingchildren,wecanneverbe52we'redoingitright.Forthisman,heisraisingafineyoungladywithgood53.Thisfakejobinterviewprovedherstrongbeliefsandsheisn’tafraidtomakenoiseaboutit.Shedoesn’tbelieveinlyingandisn’tafraidto54herdadwhenhedoes.Thisdadcanbe55ofthejobheisdoing!41.A.abandon B.appreciate C.choose D.judge42.A.appointment B.experiment C.agreement D.argument43.A.interrupted B.forgave C.reminded D.inspired44.A.embarrassed B.confused C.excited D.frightened45.A.reporters B.advertisers C.customers D.interviewers46.A.Dutifully B.Apparently C.Skillfully D.Faithfully47.A.treatment B.peace C.humor D.lecture48.A.application B.proposal C.introduction D.request49.A.changed B.shared C.covered D.shined50.A.explain B.complain C.lie D.appeal51.A.signup B.callout C.putaway D.takeback52.A.serious B.curious C.anxious D.certain53.A.morals B.talents C.honors D.orders54.A.follow B.praise C.correct D.refuse55.A.careful B.proud C.critical D.responsible第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hangzhou,aparadiseonearthHangzhou,56isnowinthespotlightasthemainhostofthe19thAsianGames,isoneofthesevenancientcapitalsofChina,ever57(serve)asthecapitaloftheWuyueKingdomduringtheFiveDynastiesandtheSouthernSongDynasty.AsacorecityoftheYangtzeRiverDelta,Hangzhou58(be)oneofthemostprosperouscitiesinChinaformorethan1,000years59ishometoalargenumberofnaturalattractionsandhistoricalheritages.MarcoPolo,thefamous13thcenturyItaliantravelerandmerchant,describedHangzhou60“thefinestandthenoblestintheworld”.NowasHangzhouhasgrabbedtheworld'sattention,touristsfrom61(vary)placeshavegatheredtothisheavenlycitytoenjoyitsslowlifepaceandbeautifulnatural62(surround).TheWestLakeis63(definite)aplacepeoplecannevermisswhenvisitingHangzhou.Thelake64(it)covers6squarekilometers,andincludessomeofHangzhou'smostfamousscenicplaces.Situatedinthecenterofthecity,ithasconvenientpublictransportaccess.TheHangzhougovernmentalsooffersfreepublicbikesfortourists65(travel)aroundthelake.Theparksaroundthelakeareallfreetovisit.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)假定你是李华，为提高学生保护视力的意识，你校英语报正在举办以“保护眼睛”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以“Myproposalsforprotectingeyes”为题写一篇短文投稿。要点如下:1.保护眼睛的重要性；2.你的具体做法和建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Myproposalsforprotectingeyes第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SharpenyouraxeOnceuponatime,thereweretwowoodcuttersnamedCharlesandJohn.Bothofthemwerefromthesametown.Theywereoftenarguingwitheachotheroverwhocutdownmorewood.Soonebeautifulmorning,theydecidedtoholdawoodcuttingcompetitiontodeterminethewinnerbetweenthem.Therulesofcompetitionwereprettysimple—whoeverproducesthemostwoodinhalfadaywins.Theymovedtowardswoodlandnearby.Bothofthemtookuptheirpositionsinthejungleandstartedcuttingawaytreesintheirfastestpossiblespeed.Chop,chop,chop...Thesoundofaxeshittingwoodechoed(回响)throughouttheforest.ThislastedforanhourandallofasuddenCharlesstopped.WhenJohnnoticedthattherewasnochoppingsoundfromCharles'sside,hethought:“AhHa!Charlesmustbetiredalready!”Andhecontinuedtochopdownhistreeswithdoublemotivationandpace.Aquarterofanhourpassed,andJohnheardhisopponentchoppingagain.AfterthisbothCharlesandJohncarriedon.JohnwasstartingtofeelexhaustedandthechoppingfromCharlesstoppedonceagain.Feelingmotivatedandsensingvictorycloseby,Johncontinuedon,withahugesmileonhisface.Butafter15minutes,JohncouldhearthechoppingsoundagainfromCharlesend.Johnbroughthisallenergytogetherandkeptcuttingthetreestogoaheadwiththecompetition.Thiswentonthewholemorning.Everyhour,CharleswouldstopchoppingthewoodforfifteenminuteswhileJohnkeptgoingpersistently.Soat12o’clockwhenthecompetitionended,Johnwastotallyconfidentthathewouldwinthecompetition.HewalkedtoCharles'ssideandwantedtoshowoffhisgreatwork.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ButtoJohn'ssurprise,Charleshadactuallychoppeddownmorewood.Charlessmiledandreplied,“Itisverysimple.Ijuststoppedtosharpentheaxe.”2024届高三一轮复习联考(三)新高考卷英语参考答案及评分意见听力1-5CACAB6-10BCACC11-15ABBAC16-20BBAAC阅读理解A篇本文是一篇应用文，介绍儿童喜欢的科学图书。21-23CDB21.C细节理解题。根据AboutTime:AFirstLookatTimeandClocks的Longagopeopleusedthesun,themoon,andthewatertotelltime.可知，孩子们可以在《关于时间》这本书中了解过去计算时间的方法。22.D推理判断题。根据Animalium:WelcometotheMuseum中Discovertheanimalkingdomingloriousdetailwithuniqueillustrations和Bang!:HowWeCametoBe中Sobeginsthisbeautifullyillustratedstoryofevolution可知，这两本书中都有插图用来描述故事。23.B细节理解题。根据最后一段BedtimeMath:TheTruthComesOut中Withover100mathproblemsonavarietyoftopics,kidswillfindmathisn'tjustfun―itcanbefoundeverywhere可知，BedtieMath可以使数字学习简单有趣。B篇本文是一篇记叙文，介绍一位突然失明的父亲想要找到一份工作供养家庭，最终在LighthouseWorks达成所愿，并且工作出色。24-27CDDA24.C推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Echevarria起初致力于形成独立的生活技能，比如使用手杖走路。但他想学习更多——比如对工作有用的技能。由此推断，失明后他更希望找到一份工作供养家庭。25.D细节理解题。根据第三段That’swhenhefoundLighthouseWorksinOrlando,acompanythatcreatesjobsfortheblind.及第四段可知，KyleJohnson创建LighthouseWorks是为了给盲人提供工作机会，让盲人进入劳动力市场。26.D推理判断题。根据第五段可知，Echevarria工作非常出色。他自己叙述“Itgivesmeapurpose.Itmakesmefeelbetter....”由此推断，Echevarria对于现在的工作很满意，他开启了一个新的职业生涯。27.A推理判断题。文章主要叙述一位突然失明的父亲很担心女儿的成长，最终在LighthouseWorks帮助下重新找到了工作，更高兴的是自己的女儿也来到他身边工作，这使其感觉自己又可以更好的照顾女儿。文章最后的话表达了父亲对女儿浓浓的爱。C篇本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍水果废料转化为新材料，使太阳能蒸馏器净化脏水或盐水的成本更低更环保。28-31ABCB28.A段落大意题。文章第二段叙述，传统的太阳能蒸馏器的构造以及蒸发水的过程。由此可知，该段主要讲述太阳能蒸馏器的工作原理。29.B细节理解题。第三段中，为了寻找一种成本更低、更环保的替代品，新加坡南洋理工大学的Edison教授和同事们寻找了一种能免费获取的材料——水果废料。由此可知，Edison教授和同事们尝试水果废料作为替代品是因为水果废料成本更低更环保。30.C细节理解题。第四段叙述，在简单的碳化过程中，将水果废料在850℃下加热几个小时，并与一种化学物质混合。这样做将水果废料转化为一种新材料，这种材料具有很高的光热转换效率。由此可知，试验的碳化过程就是将水果废料转化为一种新材料，即获取了一种高效率的净水材料。31.B主旨大意题。文章首段叙述，太阳能蒸馏器提供了一种巧妙而简单的方法来净化脏水或盐水，但它们的工作速度相当慢。一种新材料已被证明可以提高它们的性能，它是由水果废料转化制成。下文主要围绕该话题展开叙述。因此，“简单的工艺将水果废料转化为新材料”适合做文章标题。Ｄ篇本文是一篇议论文，论述研究表明使用we-talk更有可能加强双方的关系。但这项研究也有一些明显的局限性。32-35CBAD32.C推理判断题。文章第一段开头叙述，迈克尔·杰克逊曾经唱过的一首著名的歌:我过去常说‘我’，而现在是‘我们’。下文引出话题，如果你发现自己在与同伴交谈时做出了同样的语言选择，这可能表明你们的关系正在变好。由此推断，首段提及迈克尔·杰克逊是为了引出文章话题。33.B细节理解题。根据第三段实验过程可知，一些夫妇用第一人称复数代词进行讨论，而另一些夫妇可以用他们想要的任何方式与他们的伴侣互动。第四段讲到讨论结束后，这些夫妇被要求完成一份婚姻满意度调查问卷。结果显示，we-talk的使用与婚姻满意度的变化有关，可以加强夫妻之间的关系。由此可以得出，在这个研究过程中研究者们想看到使用we-talk的效果。34.A词义猜测题。文章首段提出话题，与同伴交谈时选择用we-talk可能表明你们的关系正变好。因此该句表达，研究结果表明，夫妇使用we-talk提高婚姻满意度，并可以加强双方的关系。35.D推理判断题。根据最后一段，第一句转折后讲这项研究有一些明显的局限性，其结果可能无法推广到更广泛的人群中。最后一句又讲到研究人员最终得出结论，目前的工作表明，“we-talk”可以作为一种可观察的指标，关系满意度的稳定性。由此推断，作者对于目前研究的态度是客观的。七选五本文是一篇说明文，具体介绍毅力是成功的关键。36-40CGDFA36.C上文叙述，毅力是在生活的任何方面取得成功所必须具备的重要品质。该句承接上文，正是这种品质驱使我们即使在形势变得艰难时也要继续前进。后文进一步解释，毅力包括面对挑战、克服障碍和克服逆境的能力，无论看起来多么困难。37.G上文叙述，关于毅力的一个观念是，毅力是面对挫折时保持专注和决心的能力。该句进一步解释，换句话说，毅力就是不放弃，即使事情没有按计划进行。下文补充说明，生活中成功的人是那些学会在逆境中不断前进的人。38.D该段主要叙述，关于毅力的另一个观念是，它需要有一种成长的心态。上文叙述，这意味着拥有毅力的人会面对新的挑战，不怕失败。该句承上启下，他们把失败视为学习和成长的机会，而不是放弃的理由。下文解释，他们明白，每一次失败都会让他们离成功更近一步，尽管遇到挫折，他们仍会继续前进。39.F该段叙述关于毅力的第三个观念，此外，毅力不仅仅是要有继续前进的动力。它还包括要有这样做的自制力。这意味着即使不容易，也要坚持目标，投人必要的时间和精力。40.A上文叙述，总之，为了实现我们为自己设定的目标，毅力是一种必不可少的品质。它包括在逆境中坚持的能力，保持专注和决心，有成长的心态，并拥有随着时间的推移持续努力所需的自制力。该句总结，只要有毅力，一切皆有可能。完形填空本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一位父亲所进行的一次“虚假面试”，展现了一个小女孩诚实的品质，证实了父亲教育的成果。41-45DBACD46-50ABCAC51-55BDACB41.D考查动词。上文讲，我们经常想知道我们作为父母做得怎么样。因此该句表达，孩子出生时没有附带说明书，那么我们如何判断我们养育孩子的工作呢。42.B考查名词。上文提问我们该如何判断我们养育孩子的工作。该句举例说明，一位父亲在一个视频节目“假面试”中尝试与女儿做了一个实验。43.A考查动词。这位小女孩打断了她的父亲的假面试，以典型的儿童风格“出卖”了他的父亲。44.C考查形容词。开始录视频时，女儿挨着父亲坐着很兴奋。45.D考查名词。男子正在面试一份新工作。“面试官”出于未知原因要求他让孩子在场。46.A考查副词。上文叙述，“面试官”要求孩子在场。因此，男子尽职尽责地和女儿艾比坐在一起，准备给人留下一个好印象。47.B考查名词。该处表达，这种宁静并没有持续多久。48.C考查名词。当男子开始介绍时，他提供了一些关于他的生活方式的故事。49.A考查动词。最后，女孩站起来喊道“你不能对他们撒谎”。由此可知，当提到每一个“事实”时，艾比的表情就会变化。50.C考查动词。最后，艾比站起来喊道“你不能对他们撒谎”。lietosb.向某人撒谎。51.B考查动词短语。她继续揭穿他剩下的谎言，最后离开了屏幕。52.D考查形容词。在抚养孩子时，我们永远无法确定自己做得对。becertain(that)对……肯定；确信…….53.A考查名词。文章叙述女孩不让父亲撒谎，证明其良好品性。所以该处表达，对于这个男人来说，他正在培养一个品行端正的优秀女孩。54.C考查动词。上句表达，这次假面试证明了女孩坚定的信念。该句解释，她不相信撒谎，也不怕在父亲撒谎时纠正他。correct纠正。55.B考查形容词。文章开头Weoftenwonderhowwe'redoingasparents.我们经常想知道我们作为父母做得怎么样。这次假面试证明了女孩坚定的信念，她不相信撒谎，也不怕在父亲撒谎时纠正他。由此可知，这位父亲可以为他所做的工作感到骄傲。beproudof以……为骄傲。语法填空本文是一篇说明文，介绍杭州及其名胜西湖。56.which57.serving58.hasbeen59.and60.as61.various62.surroundings63.definitely64.itself65.totravel56.which考查定语从句。句意:杭州，目前作为第19届亚运会的主要东道主而备受瞩目，是中国七大古都之一。引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语。57.serving考查现在分词。句意:杭州……是中国七大古都之一，曾在五代和南宋担任吴越王国的首都。此处为现在分词作状语。58.hasbeen考查动词时态。句意:作为长三角的核心城市，1000多年来杭州一直是中国最繁荣的城市之一。根据句意及时间状语formorethan1,000years可知，该处用谓语动词现在完成时。59.and考查连词。句意:作为长三角的核心城市，1000多年来杭州一直是中国最繁荣的城市之一，拥有众多自然景点和历史遗产。前后句之间为并列关系。60.as考查介词。句意:13世纪著名的意大利旅行家和商人马可·波罗将杭州描述为“世界上最好、最高贵的”。describe...as...“把……描述为……”。61.various考查形容词。句意:如今，随着杭州吸引了全世界的目光，来自各地的游客纷纷聚集在这座天堂般的城市，……修饰名词places应用形容词形式。62.surroundings考查名词。句意:……来自各地的游客纷纷聚集在这座天堂般的城市，享受它缓慢的生活节奏和美丽的自然环境。surroundings“周围环境”。63.definitely考查副词。句意:西湖是人们游览杭州时绝对不会错过的地方。此处用副词。64.itself考查代词。句意:该湖本身面积6平方公里，包括杭州最著名的一些景点。65.totravel考查不定式。句意:杭州市政府还为游客提供免费的公共自行车环湖游。此处为不定式作目的状语。书面表达MyproposalsforprotectingeyesTheeyesarethewindowofoursoul,theimportantguaranteeofourcontactwiththeoutsideworld,sowemustprotectoureyes.Inordertokeepoureyeshealthy,I’dliketosharemyproposals.Firstofall,weshouldpayattentiontoeyeposture,avoidingreadingonyourphonewhilelyingdown,walking,