2022届上海市金山区高考二模英语试题 附解析

2021学年第二学期质量监控

高三英语试卷

（考试时间120分钟，总分140分）

LListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Atthe

endofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsand

thequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandaquestionaboutit,

readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothe

questionyouhaveheard.

I.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Ateacher.B.Aphysicist.C.Alibrarian.D.Apublisher.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Tmlookingfbrapopularnovel.IfsHarryPotterwrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.Doyouhaveit?

M:Yes,wedo.YouwillfinditinRoomA,onthesecondshelftoyourleft.

Q:Whatismostprobablytheman'soccupation?

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.At11:30.B.At11:00.C.At11:35.D.At11:25.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Hello,it'sLindahere.Canyoutellmewhenmypizzaisarriving?

M:Well,it's11:30now.Yourorderwastaken30minutesago,andthedeliverymanisonthewaytoyourhome.Be

patient,andyourpizzawillbeatyourdoorinanother5minutes.

Q:Whenwillthefoodarrive?

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Driverandpassenger.

C.Laundryworkerandcustomer.D.Waitressandcustomer.

【答案】D

【解析】

【原文】W:Tmsosorrysir,andI'Hhaveyourshirtcleaned.

M:Thafsallright.Ithappens.Andcoffeedoesn'tleavelastingmarksonclothing.

Q:What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

ABybicycle.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.D.Bytaxi.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Tom,Tmsorrytohearthatyourbicycleisn'tworking.WaitherefbrafewminutesandI'llgetmycar

totakeyouhome.

M:No,thankyou,Lily.Icantakethebushome.

Q:Howisthemangoingtogohome?

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Happy.B.Confident.C.Worried.D.Tired.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Areyouworriedaboutgettingajobaftergraduation?

M:No.I'vehadseveralgoodinterviews,andIcanalwaysworkfbrmydadfbrawhile.

Q:Howdoesthemanfeel?

6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Hedoesnotlikeskiing.

B.Headmiresthosewhoski.

C.Hebelievesskiingisenjoyable.

D.Hewon'tskiuntilhehasdonehiswork.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Alotofpeopleenjoyskiing.Howaboutyou?

M:Believeitornot,thatisthelastthingIwanttodo.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Itisfineasitis.B.Majorrevisionisneeded.

C.Onlyafewchangesshouldbemade.D.Itwon'tbeapprovedbythesupervisor.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Thanksforreviewingthedraftofmyresearchpaperongravity.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

W:Well,Iwouldn'tsayitneedsanyrevision.

Q:Whatisthewoman'sopinionoftheresearchpaper?

8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Priorityshouldbegiventolistening.

B.Readingshouldcomebeforelistening.

C.It'smoreeffectivetocombinelisteningwithreading.

D.It'smosthelpfiiltoreadEnglishnewspaperseveryday.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Inmyopinion,watchingthenewsonTVisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.Whatdoyouthink?

M:ItwouldbebetterifyoucouldcheckthesameinformationinEnglishnewspaperafterwards.

Q:WhatdoesthemansayaboutlearningEnglish?

9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Shedidnotbringtheticket.

B.Sheforgottobringthemthecard.

C.Shedoesn'twanttoattendaconcert.

D.Shewasunabletogetthestudentdiscount.

【答案】D

【解析】

【原文】M:I'vebeenwaitingallweekforthisconcert.Itissupposedtobeexcellentandwithourstudent

discounttheticketswillbereallycheap.

W:IleftmystudentIDinanotherwallet.

Q:Whatcanyouimplyfromthepassage?

10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Sheshouldconsiderhealthfirst.

B.Sheshouldspeedupherprogress.

C.Shemightsufferfromsomediseases.

D.Sheshouldcompletetheunfinishedtask.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:That'shorrible.Myworkhasbeenpilingup!

M:Youhavebeenburningthemid-nightoiltoooften.Youcan'ttakehealthforgranted.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwill

beaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandthe

conversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouheara

question,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswer

tothequestionyouhaveheard.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.A.Children.B.Family.C.Parents.D.ASPCA.

12.

A.Becausemostpeopleareafraidofit.

B.Becauseitispowerfulandaggressive.

C.Becauseitisverysmallandeasytotrain.

D.Becauseit'sacompanionandprotectionbreed.

13.

A.Waystotrainvariouskindsofdogs.

B.Theimportanceofdogsinourdailylife.

C.Methodstocollectinformationaboutdogs.

D.Howtochooseanidealdogforthefamily.

【答案】ll.C12.D13.D

【解析】

【原文】Isyourfamilyinterestedinbuyingadog?Adogcanbeahappyadditiontoyourfamily,butifyou

choosethewrongkindofdog,theconsequencescancauseyoualotoftrouble.

Familiesshouldsitdownandthoroughlydiscusstheproblemsinvolvedbeforebuyingadog.Evenifthe

childreninyourfamilyaretheoneswhowantthedog,theparentsaretheoneswhoarereallyresponsiblefor

seeingthattheanimalisproperlycaredfor.Ifyoudon'tknowmuchaboutdogs,it'sagoodideatogotothelibrary

ortheASPCAforbooksaboutvariouskindsofdogs,aswellasbooksabouthowtotrainapuppy.Inreadingabout

thedifferentbreeds,youshouldknowthatadogdescribedasveryalertmaybetooenergetic.Whenabook

describesadogasanidealhuntingdog,itprobablymeansthatthedogwon'tbehappylivinginasmallapartment.

Dogbreedsvaryinpopularityastheyearsgoby.OneofthemostpopulardogsthesedaysistheGermanshepherd,

thisisbecauseitprovidesprotectionaswellascompanionship.Thefamilyshouldbewarnedthatthesedogsgrow

uptobeverybig,andmaybetoopowerfulforchildrentohandle.Ifspaceislimited,atoydogmaybeagood

choice.Thesedogsareverysmallandeasytotrain.Theydon'tneedtobewalkeddaily,sincetheycanexercisein

thespaceavailableinthehome.

Questions:

1.Whowasreallyresponsibleforthedog'swelfare?

2.WhyistheGermanshepherdapopulardogaccordingtothespeaker?

3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.

A.Playcanfindyourinnerchild.

B.Playcanhelppeopletobecreative.

C.Playcanbringgreaterachievement.

D.Playisinstinctiveandfundamental.

15.

A.Ourfacewillbewithsmilealldaylong.

B.Wellbeamazedatthewaywe'rethinking.

C.Itwouldbeaworldwithlaughter,joyandentertainment.

D.Ourproblem-solvingabilitieswillbeingoodshape.

16.

A.Playispartofhumanbeing'snature.

B.Playhelpsustounderstandtheworldbetter.

C.Playisimportanttostimulateyourcreativethinking.

D.Playhasseveralbenefitsandeveryoneisencouragedtoplay.

【答案】14.B15.C16.D

【解析】

【原文】Playisveryimportantforhumansfrombirthtodeath.Playisnotjustforchildren.Itisaformof

freedomandconnectionthatcantapintoyourcreativity,andcanallowyouthechancetofindyourinnerchild.I

havecollectedthetopfourbenefitsofplayhere.

Playcanstimulateyoutothinkdifferently.Itcangoagainstalltherulesandchangethesameoldboringway

ofdoingthings.WaltDisneywasdevotedtoplay,andhiswillingnesstoopposethecommonwisdomchangedthe

worldofentertainment.Thenexttimeyou'restuckinafixedandboringwayoflife,pulloutaboxofcolored

pencils,andinviteyourinnerchildout,andbreakfree.You911beamazedthatthewayyou'rethinkingshiftstonew

worldsofdiscovery.

Playcanbringgreaterjoyintoyourlife.Whatdoyouthinktheworldwouldbelikeifeveryhumanspends

timeeachdayonplay?Ibetjustaskingyouthisquestionhasbroughtasmiletoyourface.Playcreateslaughter,

joy,entertainmentandafeelingofinnerpeace.Startingtoday,trytoget30minuteseachdaytoengageinsome

formofplay,andwatchyourjoyfactorrise.

Playisknowntoreducestress.Studiesshowthatashumans,playispartofournature.Wehavetheneedto

playbecauseitisinstinctiveandbasictohumanexistence.Withregularplay,ourproblemsolvingandadaptive

abilitieswillbeinmuchbettershapetohandlethiscomplexworld.

Playcanstimulatetheimagination,curiosityandcreativity.Researchshowsthatplayisbothahands-onand

minds-onlearningprocess.Itproducesadeeper,moremeaningfulunderstandingoftheworldanditspossibilities.

Webegingivingmeaningtolifethroughstory-makingandplayingoutvariouspossiblesituations.

Questions:

1.Whatdoesthelecturermeanbysaying“playcanstimulateyoutothinkdifferently”?

2.Whatwouldtheworldbelikeifeveryonespendstimeeachdayplaying?

3.Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.

A.Hewaspunishedforlosing¥100.

B.Hisfatherbannedhimfromusingit.

C.Hewouldberewardedwithsomemoneyfornotusingit.

D.HisfatherthoughtitwasabigdealtogiveupWeChat.

18.

A.ShenolongerpostedherphotosonWeChat.

B.Shedidn'tlistentoothers'wordsandgotlost.

C.Shehadtroublefindingherwayinanewplace.

D.Shewashurtbecausesomeonelabelledherasillygirl.

19.

A.HeisnotusedtothelifewithoutWeChat.

B.Hedoesn'tthinkusingWeChatisawasteoftime.

C.Hedoesn'tthinkaphonecallisasefficientasWeChat.

D.Hedoesn'tthinkheshouldspendtoomuchtimeonWeChat.

20.

A.Offertrainingcoursesatthecommunitygym.

B.Keeptheoldpeoplecompanyinanursinghome.

C.Makefulluseofthefacilitiesatthecommunitycenter.

D.Volunteertocleantheswimlanesatthecommunitycenter.

【答案】17.C18.C19.D20.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Robert,Ihaven'tseenyouonWeChatforalongtime.Whathappened?

M:Mydadmadeadealwithme.Hesaidhewouldgiveme¥100ifIdidn'tuseWeChatfortwomonths.

W:Really?ButyouloveWeChat,don'tyou?

M:Notsomuchnow.Inthepast,IusuallyspentatleastanhouronWeChateveryday,butnowIrealizethatitis

reallyawasteoftime.

W:Sohowdoyoukeepintouchwithyourfriendsnow?

M:Icallthem.Honestlyspeaking,Idon'tthinkallthefriendsonWeChatarereallytruefriends.Ireadareporton

agirlpostingonherWeChatthatshegotlostduringhertrip.Youknowwhat?Nooneseemedtocareaboutwhat

shesaid.Someoneevenjokedaboutherbeingverysilly.Onlyonegirlaskedifshewasfeelingallright.

W:That'ssosad.Howwillyoudealwithyourfreetimethissummersinceyouwon'tuseWeChat?

M:IthinkIwilldosomevolunteerwork.Iwanttohelpinanursinghome,spendingsometimewiththeoldthere.

W:Youcanalsotakegoodadvantageofthenewlybuiltcommunitycenter.Thelibraryhasawidecollectionof

books.Theswimmingpoolhas8widelanes,andthegymofferstrainingcourses.

M:Soundslikefuntome.Iwillsurelyhaveabusyandcolorfulsummer.

Questions:

1.Whyhasn'tRobertusedWeChatrecently?

2.AccordingtothereportonWeChat,whathappenedtothegirl?

3.What'sRobert'sattitudetowardsWeChatnow?

4.WhatdoesthewomansuggestRobertdothissummer?

ILGrammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent.Fortheblankswithagiven

word,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,fillineachblankwithone

properword.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.

Apositiveinfluencer

Comparedtomostpeoplewithdisabilities,ZhaoHongchengislucky.Bornin1990,awheelchair21

(be)partofZhao'slifesinceshewas1yearoldduetoadisease.However,itdidnotstopherfromcompletingher

collegeandgraduatestudiesbeforebecomingawhite-collarworkerinShanghai,22herparents'great

support.Andnow,Zhaoisavideocontentcreator,whohasover84,000followersonavideo-sharingplatform.

“Imademyfirstvideoin2019,“Zhaosays,23(add)thatitwasalsotheyearshemovedto

Shanghai."Myoriginalpurposewas24(find)anemotionaloutlet.Ialwaysencounteredinconvenience

25(cause)bymywheelchairwhengoingout,whichmademefeelsad.However,Ibarelyhadany

disabledfriends,soIhadnoonetotalkto.Ifeltquitelonely.^^

In2019,therisingpopularityofshortvideosinspiredZhao."IfeltthatIshouldmakesomevideosof

26Iexperiencedinmydailylife.Ifitwentwell,itcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesreferencesand

suggestions,andifnot,atleastitwoulddrawpeople'sattentiontorelatedissues,Zhaosays.Tohergreatsurprise,

thevideo27(view)morethan2,000timesonthefirstday."28mademefeelthattherewere

manythingsworthsharinginmylife,anditalsogavemeasenseofmission,sheexplains.29herfourth

videowentviral(走红)，shecontinuedtomakeshortvideosand,in2021,becameafull-timecontentcreatoronthe

platform.

Yet,mostpeoplewithdisabilitiesarenotasluckyasZhao.Zhaosayseducationandemploymentarethetwo

majorobstaclesforthedisabledgrouparoundher.Inaddition,theconstructionofaccessiblefacilitiesisstillata

relativelyearlystage."Shanghaiisthecity30Ihavethebestexperienceasawheelchairuser,butit

stillcannotguaranteethatIcangooutalone,“shesays,addingthatonlywithdeepunderstandingandrecognition

canthesystembeimplementedbetter.

Zhaohopestobeabridgebetweenthewidersocietyandthedisabled.

【答案】21.hasbeen

22.dueto##thanksto

23.adding24.tofind

25.caused26.what

27.wasviewed

28.It##This

29.After30.where

【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位残疾短视频创作者的故事，她希望能成为广大社会和残

疾人之间的桥梁。

[21题详解】

考查时态。句意：赵出生于1990年，从1岁起因为一种疾病，轮椅就成为了她生活的一部分。考根据时间

状语从句"sinceshewas1yearoldduetoadisease"可知，主句时态为现在完成时，主语为awheelchair,

单数。故填hasbeen«

【22题详解】

考查介词。句意：然而，由于父母的大力支持，这并没有妨碍她在上海完成大学和研究生学业，成为一名

白领。根据上文“itdidnotstopherfromcompletinghercollegeandgraduatestudiesbeforebecomingawhite­

collarworkerinShanghai以及下文的"greatsupport”可知，因为父母的支持她才能完成学业。介词短语

dueto/thanksto,表示"因为"，后接名词。故填dueto/thanksto。

【23题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：“我在2019年制作了我的第一个视频，”赵说，并补充说这也是她搬到上海的

那一年。主句主语Zhao和add之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填adding。

【24题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：“我最初的目的是寻找一个情感出口。每次出门都会遇到轮椅带来的不便，让我

感到很难过。然而，我几乎没有任何残疾朋友，所以我没有人可以交谈。我感到很孤独。”主语为名词

purpose,后接不定式作表语，对主语起补充说明作用。故填lofind。

【25题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：“我最初的目的是寻找一个情感出口。每次出门都会遇到轮椅带来的不便，让我

感到很难过。然而，我几乎没有任何残疾朋友，所以我没有人可以交谈。我感到很孤独。”名词

inconvenience与cause之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。

【26题详解】

考查名词性从句。句意：她说：“我觉得我应该把我在日常生活中的经历拍一些视频。如果进展顺利，它

可以为残障人士提供参考和建议，如果不顺利，至少可以引起人们对相关问题的关注。”分析句子结构可

知，本句为宾语从句，从句却宾语，表示物，所以用连接代词what。故填what。

【27题详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:令她惊讶的是，该视频在第一天就被观看了2000多次。根据时间状语“onthe

firstday”可知时态为一般过去时；主语为thevideo,单数，和动词view之间存在被动关系，所以用被动

语态。故填wasviewed。

【28题详解】

考查代词。句意：她解释说：“这让我觉得在我的生命中有很多值得分享的东西，也让我有了使命感。”

代指上文一件事，用it或者this。出现在句首，注意首字母大写。故填ItfThis。

【29题详解】

考查连词。句意：在她的第四段视频走红后，她继续制作短视频，并于2021年成为该平台的全职内容创

作者。从句“她的第四段视频走红”和主句“她继续制作短视频”之间存在先后关系，所以用连词after。

出现在句首，注意首字母大写。故填After。

【30题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：她说：“上海是我作为轮椅使用者体验最好的城市，但它仍然不能保证我可以独自

外出。”句中先行词为thecity,在定语从句中担当地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。

SectionB

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Note

thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.accommodateB.alternativeC.efficiencyD.coincidentallyE.dominateF.simplify

G.enthusiasticH.favoriteI.immediatelyJ.multifunctionalK.consumption

LessisMore

DidyouknowthatAmericanshaveapproximatelythreetimestheamountofspacewehavefiftyyearsago?

Therefore,you'dthinkwe'dhavesufficientroomfbrallofourpossessions.However,that'snotthecase.We've

gottriplethespace,butwe'vebecomesuch31consumersthatwerequireevenmore.Thisphenomenon

hasresultedinsignificantcreditcarddebt,enormousenvironmentalfootprints,andperhapsnot32,

happinesslevelshavefailedtoincreaseoverthesamehalfcentury.

I'mheretosuggesta(n)33—thathavinglessmightactuallybeapreferabledecision.Manyofus

haveexperienced,atsomestage,thepleasureofpossessingless.Iproposethatlessstuffandlessspacecannot

onlyhelpyoueconomize,butalso34yourlife.Irecentlystartedaninnovativeprojecttodiscoversome

creativesolutionsthatofferedmeeverythingIrequired.Bypurchasinganapartmentthatwas40squaremeters

insteadof60,135saved$200,000.Smallerspaceleadstoreducedbillsandalsoasmallercarbon

footprintbecauseit'sdesignedaroundaneditedcollectionofpossessions,limitedtomy36stuff.Tm

reallyexcitedtolivethere.

Howcanwelivemorebasically?Firstly,wemustcuttheunnecessaryobjectsoutofourliveswithout

hesitation.Toreduce37,weshouldthinkbeforewebuy,andaskourselves,4twillittrulymakeme

happier?^^Secondly,werequirespace38.Wewantappliancesthataredesignedfbrusemostofthetime,

notforoccasionaluse.Whyownasix-bumerstovewhenyourarelyuseeventhreeburners?Finally,weneed

39spacesandhousewares.Icombinedamovablewallwithtransformingfurnituretogetmoreoutofmy

limitedspace.Considermycoffeetable.Itincreasesinsizeto40tenpeople.Mybedsimplypopsout

thewall.

I'mnotsaying,weshouldallliveintinierapartments,butconsiderthebenefitsofaneditedlife.Whenyou

returnhomeandwalkthroughyourfi,ontdoor,takeamomenttoaskyourselves,uCouldIdowithalittlelife

editing?Willthatgivememorefreedomandmoretime?”

【答案】31.G32.D

33.B34.F

35.136.H

37.K38.C

39.J40.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了简单生活的概念以及如何基本地生活。

[31题详解】

考查形容词。句意：我们把空间扩大了两倍，但我们己经成为如此热情的消费者，我们需要更多的空间。

根据空后的"consumers”可知，空处为形容词;再根据下文的"werequireevenmore”可知，指的是喜欢

购物的消费者。enthusiastic“热情的”，符合语意。故选G。

【32题详解】

考查副词。句意：这种现象导致了大量的信用卡债务，巨大的环境足迹，也许并非巧合的是，幸福水平在

同样的半个世纪里没有提高。根据not可知，空处为副词，coincidentally意为“巧合地”，与上下文语境

一致。故选D。

【33题详解】

考查名词。句意：我在这里提出一个选择，少吃可能实际上是一个更好的决定。根据空前的冠词可知，空

处为名词,且和下文的"decision"意思相近;alternative意为“可供选择的”。符合语意。故选B。

【34题详解】

考查动词。句意：我认为，用更少的东西和更少的空间不仅可以帮助你节约，而且可以简化你的生活。根

据上文的"economize”可知，空处为动词原形；且和“lessstuffandlessspace”保持一•致的应该是简化生

活。simplify意为"简化"，符合句意。故选F。

【35题详解】

考查副词。句意：我买了一套40平方米的公寓，而不是60平方米的公寓，我立刻节省了20万美元。分析

成分可知，空处为副词；根据上文内容“Bypurchasinganapartmentthatwas40squaremetersinsteadof

60,”可知，应该是立刻节省了20万美元。immediately意为“立即”,符合句意。故选L

【36题详解】

考查形容词。句意：更小的空间可以减少开支，也可以减少碳足迹，因为它是围绕着一个编辑过的收藏而

设计的，仅限于我最喜欢的东西。根据空后的“stuff”可知，空处为形容词。再根据上文内容可知，空间

是小的，所以能放的应该是喜欢的东西。favorite意为“最喜欢的”，符合句意。故选H。

【37题详解】

考查名词。句意：为了减少消费，我们在购买之前应该三思，问问自己，“它真的会让我更快乐吗？”根

据空前reduce,可知，空处为名词；再根据下文“beforewebuy”可知，是减少消费。consumption意为

“消费”，符合句意。故选K。

【38题详解】

考查名词。句意：其次，我们需要空间高效使用。根据空前的space,可知空处为名词；再根据下文“We

wantappliancesthataredesignedforusemostofthetime,notforoccasionaluse.”可知，空间上要高效。

efficiency意为“效率”。符合句意，故选C。

【39题详解】

考查形容词。句意：最后，我们需要多功能空间和家庭用品。根据空后的“spaces”可知，空处为形容

词。再根据下文“Icombinedamovablewallwithtransformingfurnituretogetmoreoutofmylimitedspace.”

可知，作者建议家里的空间和生活用品都是多功能的。multifunctional意为“多功能的”。故选J。

【40题详解】

考查动词。句意：以我的咖啡桌为例。它扩大了，可以容纳十个人。根据下文“tenpeople”可知，是可坐

下十个人；形式上应为动词原形°accommodate意为“可容纳”，符合句意。故选A。

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Loansatpubliclibrariesfelldramaticallyduringthepandemic（疫情）,whilewebsitevisitsrose.Iftheservice

isto41furthercuts,itneedsusers.

Librariesareromanticyetplainplaces.Theromanceisthatofreading,andthewealthofhumanimagining

andlearning由atis42inthem.Theplainsideoflibrariesismore43.Thisisdieworldof

buildings,shelving,books,librarycards,computers——andpeoplewithbodiesthat44spaceaswellas

mindsthatcanbeopened.Itwouldbehardtofindanyonewhoactively45libraries,andquestionthe

principlesofself-improvementthattheystandfor.Butwhenitcomesto46,Britain'slibrariesareonless

solidground.Thesectorhasbeencut47inthepastdecade,witharound800librariesacrossEngland

disappearing.

ThefirstCovidlockdowncausedanew48ofinterestinreading,astheideatookholdthatpeople

forcedtostayathomewouldspendmoretimewiththeirnosesinbooks-bothfindingoutmoreaboutthevirus

andescapingfromit.Butthelatestdataregardinglibrariesis49foranyonewhovaluesthemasbricks­

and-mortar（实体店）placestogo.ThenumberofbooksborrowedintheyearendinginMarch2021was72.9m,

down56%onthepreviousyear.Physicalvisitsalso50,from214.6mto59.7m,comparedwiththefact

thatwebsitevisitsgrewby18%to154.7m.Ofcourse,thisisthebehaviorthatonewouldexpectduringa

pandemic.Manylibrarieswereclosedduringthisperiod,whenpeoplewere51fromunnecessarymixing.

Privatelibrariesathome,whetherlargecollectionsorsingle,untidybookshelves,appeartobe52,

withmoreonesspringingup.Butthehopemustbethatvisitsandloansatpubliclibrarieswillsoonreturntotheir

formerleveltoo.Likeanyotherservice,librariesneedusers.Andwhilebooksellersmightinonesenseberegarded

asrivals（竞争对手）,53thevastmajorityofthoseinvolvedinthetrade,frompublisherstopoets,are

librarylovers—ascanbeseenfromthevolumestheyhaveinspired.

Thishassomethingtodowiththeromanticnotionofthereaderas54___,witheverybookadoortoa

newstoreoffeelingorunderstanding.Butitalsoshowstherecognitionthatifbooksaretoformpartofour

55life,theremustbespaceinpublicforthem.Bookscanbetreasuredpossessions,butthereisalso

somethingspecialaboutacopythatarrivesinyourhandshavingpassedthroughthoseofothers一andthatwillgo

onbeingpassedbetweenstrangerswhoshareyourcuriosity.

41.A.acceptB.forbidC.surviveD.gain

42.A.containedB.excludedC.assumedD.passed

43.A.realisticB.physicalC.significantD.theoretical

44.A.occupyB.provideC.leaveD.limit

45.A.boastofB.disapproveofC.setupD.clearup

46.A.capabilitiesB.readabilityC.practicalitiesD.originality

47.A.speciallyB.carefullyC.massivelyD.completely

48.A.lackB.varietyC.conflictD.increase

49.A.inspiringB.worryingC.dramaticD.predictable

50.A.collapsedB.doubledC.coincidedD.restarted

51.A.concealedB.distractedC.discouragedD.protected

52.A.fadingB.charmingC.thrillingD.booming

53.A.incontrastB.infactC.inadditionD.inall

54.A.creatorB.communicatorC.explorerD.producer

55.A.personalB.independentC.balancedD.mutual

【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.A45.B46.C47.C48.D49.B50.A51.

C52.D53.B54.C55.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了图书馆是一个浪漫的地方，在图书馆获得知识和文学艺术是非

常宝贵的。同时，一些地区的图书馆面临着读者减少的困难，但作者认为图书馆将有一个美好的未来。

[41题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这项服务想要在进一步的削减中存活下来，它需要用户。A.accept接受；

B.forbid禁止；C.survive幸存、存活；D.gain获得。根据下文“itneedsusers（它需要用户）”可知，此处

指要想存活下来需要用户，所以用survive表示“幸存、存活”符合语境。故选C项。

【42题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：浪漫在于阅读，以及其中蕴含的丰富的人类想象和知识。A.contained包含；B.

excluded排除；C.assumed假定：D.passed经过。根据空格前的learning可知，此处指知识被包含其中

的，所以用becontained表示"被包含"符合语境。故选A项。

【43题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：图书馆朴实的一面更注重实体。A.realistic现实可行的；B.physical有形的、

实体的;C.significant意义重大的;D.theoretical理论的。根据下文"Thisistheworldofbuildings,shelving,

books,librarycards,computers”可知I,图书馆更注重实体。故选B项。

【44题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个有建筑、书架、书籍、借书证、电脑的世界——还有人，他们的身体

既能占据空间，也能拥有可以打开的思想。A.occupy占据;B.provide提供;C.leave离开；D.limit限

制。根据空格后的space可知，此处用occupy表示身体能“占据”空间，符合语境。故选A项。

【45题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：很难找到一个积极反对图书馆、质疑图书馆所主张的自我完善原则的人。A.

boastof吹牛;B.disapproveof不赞成；C.setup建立；D.cl