广东省东莞市万江中学石龙中学常平中学三校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）

2023-2024学年度第一学期期中三校联考高二英语说明：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，考试结束只交答题卡。3.满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节听力理解(2段共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第1—2题。1.Whatkindofbooksisthemaninterestedin?A.Fashionmagazines.B.Romancenovels.C.Detectivenovels.2Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Buysomedetectivenovelsfortheman.B.Borrowsomefashionmagazinesfortheman.C.Takethemantothecentrallibrary.听第二段对话，回答第3-5题。3.Wheredidthewomanseetheadvertisement?A.Inanewspaper.B.Onawebsite.C.InaTVcommercial.4.Whydoesthemanwanttorentthehouse?A.Becauseheisgoingtostudyabroad.B.Becauseheisgoingtomovetoanothercity.C.Becauseheisgoingtolivewithhisparents.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpayeverymonth?A.2,000yuan.B.2,200yuan.C.2,400yuan.第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段材料。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卷标号为6~10的空格中。录音读两遍。更多免费优质滋元可家威杏MXSJ663FirstCallthepoliceimmediatelyand6._________theaccident.NextMakesureifsomeoneis7._________.Atnight,usecarheadlightstolighttheareaandthen8._________.Whenaskedtogiveastatementremembertowritedownevery9._________oftheaccident.FinallyStayoutofthewaywhentheemergency10._________arrive.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKemiraBoydhadjustjumpedintheshowerwhensheheardherstepmother,TammyBoyd,knockingonthedoor.Kemira’s12-day-olddaughterRyleighwaschoking.Kemiratriedeverything,butshestillcouldn’tbreathe.KemiraknewRyleighneededtogettothehospitalfast.Theyhadbarelydrivenoutoftheirneighborhoodwhenapolicecarappearedbehindthem.DeputyWillKimbrofiguredthatthespeedingdriverwaseithertoodistractedtonoticehimorunconcerned.Kimbrosoonfoundoutitwasafrighteningcombinationofthetwo.Onceshe’dpulledover,KemirahandedthebabytoKimbro.Heputahandonherlittlechest.Ryleigh’sheartwasbarelybeating.Kimbroradioedforanambulance.AtthattimeRyleigh’slipswerealreadyblue.ThefactthatKimbrowastherewasamiracle.HehadrecentlycompletedaCPRclassandknewhowtotreatachild.“AlthoughIwasshocked,mytrainingkickedin,andIwenttoworktokeepthatchildalive,”saidKimbro.ThenhebegantappingRyleigh’schest,hopingtopressherheartbackintoaction.ThankstotheCPRclass,Kimbroknewthechokingchilddidn’thaveachanceiftherewasablockage,andheusedonefingertoclearherairway.Thatwasamagictouch.Twentysecondslater,Ryleighbegantocry.“Ifshe’scryinglikethat,she’sbreathing,”saidKimbro.Buttheystillhadfivemoreminutesuntiltheambulancewouldarrive,andKimbroworriedthatRyleighwouldchokeagain.Hecontinuedwithdelicatechestcompressionandclearingherairway.AftertransferringRyleightotheambulance,Kimbrodroveaway.Atthehospital,Ryleighrecoveredquicklythankstoadeterminedpoliceofficerwhowasintherightplaceattherighttime.1.WhydidKemirastophercaroutsideherneighborhood?A.Shewantedtoaskforhelp.B.Shehadbrokentrafficrules.C.Sheneededtocareforthechild.D.SheplannedtotalkwithKimbro.2.WhatwasKimbrolikewhenhedealtwiththeemergency?A.Nervous. B.Frightened. C.Calm. D.Shocked3.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Anencountersavedalife B.ACPRclassisimportantC.Acleverandbravepoliceman D.Amother’sexperience【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了警长WillKimbro通过自己的急救知识救了一个窒息的女孩Ryleigh的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“KemiraknewRyleighneededtogettothehospitalfast.(Kemira知道Ryleigh需要尽快赶到医院。)”和第二段中“Theyhadbarelydrivenoutoftheirneighborhoodwhenapolicecarappearedbehindthem.DeputyWillKimbrofiguredthatthespeedingdriverwaseithertoodistractedtonoticehimorunconcerned.(他们刚刚驶出小区，一辆警车就出现在他们后面。副警长WillKimbro认为超速驾驶的司机要么太心不在焉，没注意到他，要么漠不关心。)”和第三段中“Onceshe’dpulledover,KemirahandedthebabytoKimbro.(一停车，Kemira就把孩子交给了Kimbro。)”可知，Kemira刚驶出小区就把车停下来，是因为她违反了交通规则，被警察WillKimbro拦下了。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中““AlthoughIwasshocked,mytrainingkickedin,andIwenttoworktokeepthatchildalive,”saidKimbro.ThenhebegantappingRyleigh'schest,hopingtopressherheartbackintoaction.ThankstotheCPRclass,Kimbroknewthechokingchilddidn'thaveachanceiftherewasablockage,andheusedonefingertoclearherairway.(Kimbro说：“虽然我很震惊，但我想起了我的急救训练，我开始努力让那个孩子活下来。”然后他开始轻拍Ryleigh的胸膛，希望能让她的心脏恢复跳动。多亏了心肺复苏术课程，Kimbro知道如果有堵塞，窒息的孩子根本没有希望存活，于是他用一根手指清理了她的气道)”可推知，Kimbro处理这个紧急情况时很冷静。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Atthehospital,Ryleighrecoveredquicklythankstoadeterminedpoliceofficerwhowasintherightplaceattherighttime.(在医院里，多亏了一名坚定的警官，他在正确的时间出现在正确的地点，Ryleigh很快就康复了)”可知，文章主要讲述了警长WillKimbro将违反交通规则的Kemira拦下后，发现车里的女孩Ryleigh因气管被堵住而窒息，于是他通过自己的急救知识救了这个女孩。由此可知，A选项“一次邂逅拯救了一条生命”最符合文章标题。故选A。BMusaHaidarholdsacoconut(椰子)tohisearandshakesitfromsidetoside.Itssoundpleasesthemarkettrader,whoputsthelargebrownfruitbackonthepileathismarketstandinthesuburbofZanzibar,acityontheEastAfricanIsland.Hiscustomersarelesshappy,however.Acoconutgoingfor500shillingsafewyearsagotodaysellsfor1,500shillings.Thatmakesitmoreexpensivetocookcurriesorotherdishesusingcoconutmilk.“Thepricesarenotnormal,”saysMr.Haidar.“Coconutshavebecomeexpensiveforlocalpeople.”Whyhavepricesgonenuts?“Peoplearechopping(砍),chopping,”heexplains.Acountin2014foundjust3.4millioncoconuttrees,downfrom5.7millioninthelate1990s.SincehungryZanzibarisstilldemandcreamyfishcurriesandbeansbakedincoconutmilk,fallingsupplyhasledtohigherprices.Coconutsfromthemainlandarepricierbecauseofhightransportcosts.TheloggingofcoconuttreesreflectstheurbanizationwaveinZanzibarandtherestofAfricawhereurbansprawlisthemoststrikingfeature,citiesextendingoutwardsratherthangrowingupwards.Becauseofthat,whenpeoplemovetoanewland,theychopdownthecoconuttreestomakespacefortheirnewhomes.Moreover,somehousesandislandhotelshavefurnituremadefromcoconutwood.EmmanuelElias,awoodworker,explainsthatitischeaperthantheimportedone.Bylawfarmerscannotchopdownfruit-bearingtreesforfurniture;inpracticeitishardtostopthem.Eveniftheyobeytherules,manydonotplantnewtrees,sincethesetakeatleastsixyearstoproducefruits,andfifteenyearstoreachmaximumproductionlevels.Statesubsidies(补贴)forseedshaveprovednomatchforurbanpopulationgrowth.Inhisworkshop,Mr.Eliasdustsoffasoliddressingtableheissellingfor400,000shillings.Hepointsoutthatitismadeofcoconutwood.“Thisisthelandofcoconuttrees,”hesays.Butforhowmuchlonger?4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sprawl”inparagraph4mean?A.Structure. B.Capacity. C.Expansion. D.Management.5.WhyarefarmersinZanzibarunwillingtoplantcoconuttrees?A.Theycan’tgetthestatesubsides.B.Theycan’taffordtowaitforfruits.C.Theyarefollowingtheexistingregulations.D.Theyhaveswitchedtothefurnitureindustry.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’sopiniononcoconuttreesfromthetext?A.Heworriesabouttheirfuture.BHeexpectstheirfastergrowth.C.Hetakesprideintheirnumber.D.Hedoubtstheirvalueforfurniture【答案】4.C5.B6.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了桑吉巴尔岛上的椰子树因人们过度砍伐而导致其价格上涨。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词前半句“TheloggingofcoconuttreesreflectstheurbanizationwaveinZanzibarandtherestofAfrica(对椰子树的砍伐反映了桑给巴尔和非洲其他地区的城市化浪潮)”和后半句“citiesextendingoutwardsratherthangrowingupwards.(城市向外延伸，而不是向上发展。)”可知，椰子树的砍伐反映了城市化浪潮，即城市扩张，这是最引人注目的特征，由此可知，划线词sprawl为“扩张”之意，与C项“Expansion.(扩张)”意思一样。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Eveniftheyobeytherules,manydonotplantnewtrees,sincethesetakeatleastsixyearstoproducefruits,andfifteenyearstoreachmaximumproductionlevels.(即使他们遵守规定，许多人也不种新树，因为这些树至少需要6年才能结果，15年才能达到最大产量。)”可知，桑给巴尔的农民不愿意种植椰子树是因为这些树需要6年才能结果，15年才能达到最大产量，即花费的时间太长，以至于农民们等不起。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“Butforhowmuchlonger?(但这能持续多久呢？)”可推断出，作者对椰子树的未来是担心的。故选A。CInthelate1990s,ascientistnamedMarkBlumbergstoodinalabattheUniversityofIowawatchingafewsleepingnewlybornrats.Hefoundthatthebabyratskeptmakingsmall,sharpmovementsintheirsleep,andthattheirclosedeyesmovedfromsidetosideinaphenomenonknownasrapideyemovement(REM).Blumbergknewthattheratswerefine,becauseheknewpeopledothesameduringREMsleep.Andscientistshavelonghadanexplanationforthetwitches(抽动)andREM:Theyaredreamingabouttheirwakinglife.However,ashedugdeeper,hewonderedwhyadultratsspendonlyabouttwohoursofeachnightinREMsleep,whilebabyratsspendanunusualamountoftimeinREM,oftensleepingforsixteenhoursadayanddreamingforeight.“Ifdreamsarehintsofwakinglife,adultratswhohavemoreexperiencesshouldspendmoretimeinREMsleep.Whydobabyrats,whoseeyesarestillshut,spendsomuchtimeinREMsleepwhentheyhavetoolittletodreamabout?”hewondered.“Whydotheireyes,theirlegs,tailsandwhiskersmovehundredsofthousandsoftimesduringtheirsleep?”Intheend,Blumbergconcludedthatitmightbetheotherwayaround—perhapsthemovementsweresendingsignalstothebraintohelpitlearnaboutthebody.“Youwouldn’tthinkthatthebodyissomethingabrainneedstolearn,”hewroteinapaper.“Butwearen’tbornwithmapsofourbodies.Wecan’tbe,becauseourbodieschangebytheday.Butinwakinglife,wecannotmoveonlyasinglemuscle.Eventhesimplestactofswallowing(吞咽)employsmorethanthirtypairsofnervesandmusclesworkingtogether.Oursmallandsharpmovementsinsleep,bycontrast,areexactandprecise:Theyinvolvemusclesoneatatime.Inotherwords,suchmovementsallowthemusclesandnervestoformone-to-oneconnectionsthatotherwisewouldbeimpossible.It’saprocessthat’smostimportantforthebraintolearnaboutthebodyaswegrow,sufferinjuriesandlearnnewskills.7.WhatwasthepreviousexplanationforREM?A.Itwasjustanoutwardsignofdreams.B.Itshowedthedifficultyinsleeping.C.Itwasanindicatorofterribledreams.D.Itonlyoccuredtosleepingbabyrats.8.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2?A.BabyratshavetospendallnightinREMsleep.B.REMsleepjustaccountsforpartofthesleepingtime.C.Itisunnecessaryforbabyratstosleep16hoursaday.D.ItisnotenoughforadultstohavetwohoursofREMsleep.9.WhatisafeatureofthemovementsinREMsleepaccordingtoMarkBlumberg?A.Theyteachthebrainnewskillsandhealinjuries.B.Muscleshavetoworktogethertostartthemovements.C.Eachofthemjustinvolvesamuscleandanerveatatime.D.Theyarelessexactandprecisethanourdailymovements.10Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheimportanceofREMsleep.B.Thelatestdiscoveriesaboutdreaming.C.Therelationshipbetweendreamsandwakinglife.D.Adifferentexplanationforthetwitchesduringsleep.【答案】7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马克·布鲁姆伯格在二十世纪九十年代末，对动物在睡眠时的身体抽动及眼球快速转动的不同见解：这些不是做梦的表征，而是在帮助大脑了解身体的各个部位。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Andscientistshavelonghadanexplanationforthetwitches(抽动)andREM:Theyaredreamingabouttheirwakinglife.”（长期以来，科学家们对抽搐和快速眼动有一个解释：他们在做自己清醒生活的梦。）可知，之前对REM的解释是：REM是做梦的表征。故选A项。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“However,ashedugdeeper,hewonderedwhyadultratsspendonlyabouttwohoursofeachnightinREMsleep,whilebabyratsspendanunusualamountoftimeinREM,oftensleepingforsixteenhoursadayanddreamingforeight.”（然而，随着研究的深入，他想知道为什么成年大鼠每晚只在快速眼动睡眠中度过大约两个小时，而幼鼠在快速眼动中度过的时间却不同寻常，通常每天睡16个小时，做梦8个小时。）可推断，REM睡眠时间只占总睡眠时间的一部分。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Oursmallandsharpmovementsinsleep,bycontrast,areexactandprecise:Theyinvolvemusclesoneatatime.Inotherwords,suchmovementsallowthemusclesandnervestoformone-to-oneconnectionsthatotherwisewouldbeimpossible.”（相比之下，我们在睡眠中的小而尖锐的动作是准确的：它们一次涉及一块肌肉。换句话说，这样的运动可以让肌肉和神经形成一对一的连接，否则这是不可能的。）可知，这种抽动只牵涉到单一的肌肉与神经之间的链接。故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Intheend,Blumbergconcludedthatitmightbetheotherwayaround—perhapsthemovementsweresendingsignalstothebraintohelpitlearnaboutthebody.”（最后，布鲁姆伯格得出结论，情况可能恰恰相反——也许这些动作向大脑发送信号，帮助它了解身体。）可知，本文主要是介绍了马克·布鲁姆伯格在二十世纪九十年代末，对动物在睡眠时的身体抽动及眼球快速转动的不同见解。D项“睡眠中抽搐的另一种解释”符合文意。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearehundredsofworthydestinationsinthecountrycateringtoalltastes.AtthetopofthatlistisChengdu,theperfectjumping-offpointforthoseinsearchofamixofstunningnaturalscenery,wildlifeandsomeofmostincrediblefoodontheplanet.Inrecentyearsthecityhasexpandeditsofferings,includinganumberofnewprojectstouristswillwanttoexperience.___11___It’sthehappiestcityinChina.Ifvisitingaplacewithhappylocalsisapriorityforyou,there’snobettercitytohitthanChengdu.IthasbeenvotedthehappiestcityinChinafor12continuousyearsbyanannualsurveyconductedbyOrientalOutlook.___12___IthasgotonemostbeautifulbookstoreinChina.ThenewlocationinDujiangyanisthesecondZhongshugebookstoreintheprovincialcapital.___13___

InspiredbyDujiangyan’sancientirrigationsystem,thenewbookstorehasitsownfeatures.Thebeautifulenvironmentofthebookstorecanattractmorepeoplewhodonotlovebooks,andawakentheirinterestandmemoryinreading.There’saspectacularnewmassiveairport.Oneoftheworld’smosteye-catchingnewairports,Chengdu’sTianfuInternationalAirportisasmodernasitgets.Beginningoperationsin2021,ThantuAirportisthelargestcivilairport.

___14___

Travelerscanexperienceaseriesofcutting-edgetechnologiesatTianfu,includingfacialrecognitionsoftwareandself-check-inbooth.___15___There’replanstoturnChengduintoa“WesternChinaScienceCity”.Travelersvisitingthe“ScienceCity”canexpecttoseemanyexamplesofeco-consciousandnewwavearchitecturecreatedbysomeofthemostfamousfirmsintheworld.Amongtheseistheworld’sfirst“UnicornIsland”,thecountry’s

nexthigh-techunicorn.Therewillalsobealow-carbonFutureScienceandTechnologyCity.A.Theartssceneistakingoff.B.It’salsoacityfocusedonthefuture.C.There’snoharminstartingtodreamaboutyournextvisitnow.D.It’sexpectedtohandleupto60millionpassengersperyearby2025.E.Itsresultscombinebigdata,questionnaires,sitevisitsandexpertopinions.F.Thefirst,whichopenedin2017incentralChengdu,ismodeledafterterracefields.G.Whetheryou’redreamingofbusinesstravelorjustpost-pandemictrip,herearesomereasons.【答案】11.G12.E13.F14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章从几个方面介绍了为什么成都是一个值得去的旅游目的地的原因。【11题详解】由上文“AtthetopofthatlistisChengdu,theperfectjumping-offpointforthoseinsearchofamixofstunningnaturalscenery,wildlifeandsomeofmostincrediblefoodontheplanet.(排在首位的是成都，对于那些寻找令人惊叹的自然风光、野生动物和地球上最令人难以置信的食物的人来说，成都是一个完美的起点)”和下文小标题“It’sthehappiestcityinChina.(它是中国最幸福的城市)”，“IthasgotonemostbeautifulbookstoreinChina.(它有一家中国最漂亮的书店)”和“There’saspectacularnewmassiveairport.(有一个壮观的新的大型机场)”可知，下文从几个方面介绍了为什么成都是一个值得去的旅游目的地的原因，G选项“无论你是梦想商务旅行，还是仅仅是疫情后的旅行，这里都有一些原因。”切合语境。故选G项。【12题详解】由小标题“It’sthehappiestcityinChina.(它是中国最幸福的城市)”和上文“IthasbeenvotedthehappiestcityinChinafor12continuousyearsbyanannualsurveyconductedbyOrientalOutlook.(《瞭望东方》的一项年度调查显示，成都连续12年被评为中国最幸福城市)”可知，年度调查表明成都是中国最幸福的城市，该空应继续用证据表明成都是中国最幸福的城市，E选项“其结果结合了大数据、问卷调查、实地考察和专家意见。”切合语境，上文中“anannualsurvey”呼应选项中“questionnaires”。故选E项。【13题详解】由小标题“IthasgotonemostbeautifulbookstoreinChina.(它有一家中国最漂亮的书店)”，上文“ThenewlocationinDujiangyanisthesecondZhongshugebookstoreintheprovincialcapital.(都江堰的新址是省会城市的第二家钟书阁书店)”和下文“InspiredbyDujiangyan’sancientirrigationsystem,thenewbookstorehasitsownfeatures.Thebeautifulenvironmentofthebookstorecanattractmorepeoplewhodonotlovebooks,andawakentheirinterestandmemoryinreading.(受到都江堰古老灌溉系统的启发，新书店有自己的特色。书店优美的环境可以吸引更多不爱书的人，唤醒他们阅读的兴趣和记忆)”可知，上下文都在讲书店，F选项“第一家书店于2017年在成都市中心开业，以梯田为原型。”切合语境，具体介绍第一家书店的情况，选项中“Thefirst”呼应上文中“thesecond”。故选F项。【14题详解】由上文“Beginningoperationsin2021,ThantuAirportisthelargestcivilairport.(丹徒机场于2021年开始运营，是最大的民用机场)”可知，D选项“到2025年，预计每年可接待6000万名乘客。”切合语境，承接上文用接待乘客的具体数据说明丹徒机场是最大的民用机场。故选D项。【15题详解】该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“There’replanstoturnChengduintoa“WesternChinaScienceCity”.(有计划把成都变成“中国西部科学城”)”和“Amongtheseistheworld’sfirst“UnicornIsland”,thecountry’s

nexthigh-techunicorn.Therewillalsobealow-carbonFutureScienceandTechnologyCity.(其中包括世界上第一个“独角兽岛”，该国的下一个高科技独角兽。还将有一个低碳的未来科技城)”可知，本段主要讲成都未来的部分规划，B选项“这也是一座着眼于未来的城市。”切合语境。故选B项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aftertenyearsinthesamecompany,Ifoundmyjobwasnolongerfun.However,Ididn’thavetheconfidencetoapplyfornewjobsduetolackofexperience.Ifelt____16____.Afriendsuggestedanotherpath—____17____.Ihadtoyedwiththeideaofstudyingforamaster’sdegreebut___18___stoodinmyway.YetIfoundacourseatLondonCollegeofCommunication,____19____myjobandenrolled.Duringthe18monthsthatfollowed,Ibegantoflourish(茁壮成长).NotonlyhadIfoundthecouragetotakemy____20____forwardinanew,excitingdirection,buttheself-doubtthathadfollowedmearoundlikea____21____begantodisappeargradually.MyclassmatesandItreatedeachotheras____22____.Youngerstudents____23____myexperienceandknowledgewhenitcametogroupwork.Imadenewfriendsandjoinedcommittees.Ialsodecidedtomoveoutofhome.Livinginstudenthallswasa(n)____24____.Thehallslifeaddedtomysenseof_____25_____and,withit,confidence.Iwas_____26_____newthingseveryday.Evenmakingmyselfamealor_____27_____mysmalllivingspacefeltrewarding.Soonaftercompletingmymaster’s,Imademywaybackthroughtheuniversitygates—thistimeto_____28_____.IamnowalectureronthesamecoursethatItook.I_____29_____thepersonIwasbeforeandsmile—shedidn’tyetknowher_____30_____.16.A.guilty B.stuck C.relieved D.amazed17.A.communication B.management C.education D.employment18.Aself-doubt B.poverty C.health D.self-respect19.A.lost B.did C.quit D.changed20.A.course B.interest C.belief D.life21.A.shadow B.fire C.dream D.rainbow22.A.opponents B.relatives C.equals D.servants23.A.valued B.questioned C.ignored D.polished24.A.success B.experience C.embarrassment D.failure25.A.freedom B.safety C.justice D.independence26.A.copying B.missing C.learning D.ordering27.A.expanding B.occupying C.deserting D.managing28.A.visit B.teach C.learn D.interview29.A.lookbackon B.keepawayfrom C.catchupwith D.holdonto30.A.image B.worth C.duty D.career【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.D21.A22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.D28.B29.A30.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在工作中遇到瓶颈时，又回到校园进修学习，完全体验学生生活，收获颇多。最终回到大学成为讲师。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得被困住了。A.guilty愧疚的；有罪的；B.stuck被困住的，被卡住的；C.relieved如释重负的，解脱的；D.amazed惊讶的。根据上一句“Aftertenyearsinthesamecompany,Ifoundmyjobwasnolongerfun.However,Ididn’thavetheconfidencetoapplyfornewjobsduetolackofexperience.”可知，作者现在的工作不愿做了，又没有自信找新工作。由此可知，作者觉得自己被困住了，进退两难。故选B项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位朋友提出了另一种路径：教育。A.communication沟通，交流；B.management经营，管理；C.education教育；D.employment就业。根据下文“YetIfoundacourseatLondonCollegeofCommunication,____4____myjobandenrolled.”可知，作者是按照朋友的建议去回到大学进修学位，是去接受教育。故选C项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾有过攻读硕士学位的念头，但自我怀疑阻碍了我的前进。A.self-doubt自我怀疑；B.poverty贫穷；C.health健康；D.self-respect自尊。作者在将自己曾经想过去攻读学位，空后的谓语是stoodintheway，该空应填阻止作者去攻读学位的原因，结合下文“theself-doubtthathadfollowedmearoundlikea____6__begantodisappeargradually”可知，self-doubt为原词复现，与第三空呼应。故选A项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我在LondonCollegeofCommunication找到了一门课程，辞去了工作，进入了学校。A.lost失去；B.did做；C.quit停止；辞去；D.changed改变，变化。根据空前的foundacourseatLondonCollegeofCommunication及空后的enrolled可知，作者应该是辞去现有工作去注册报名了大学课程，去进修学习。故选C项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅找到了勇气，带领我的生活朝着一个新的、令人兴奋的方向前进，而且一直像影子一样跟着我的自我怀疑开始逐渐消失。A.course课程；过程；B.interest兴趣；C.belief信仰；想法；相信；D.life生活。根据上一句“Duringthe18monthsthatfollowed,Ibegantoflourish(茁壮成长).”可知，作者对自己的大学进修学习是满意的，对比第一段中觉得自己是被困住，作者觉得自己的生活正在向着新的好的方向前进。故选D项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅找到了勇气，带领我的生活朝着一个新的、令人兴奋的方向前进，而且一直像影子一样跟着我的自我怀疑开始逐渐消失。A.shadow阴影；B.fire火；C.dream梦；梦想；D.rainbow彩虹。自我怀疑应该是一种负面的影响，比喻为随时跟随，挥之不去的阴影shadow是符合语境的。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和同学们平等相待。A.opponents对手；B.relatives亲戚；C.equals平等的人；D.servants仆人。我比同学们年龄大很多，同学们并没有把我看成异类，平等对待，看作同等的人。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当涉及到小组工作时，年轻的学生很看重我的经验和知识。A.valued珍爱；重视；B.questioned质疑；询问；C.ignored忽视；不理睬；D.polished抛光，擦亮；润色。该动词的宾语myexperienceandknowledge是在优势，同学们平等对待我，并且对我的知识和经验很重视。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：住在学生宿舍是一种奇妙的经历。A.success成功；B.experience经历，经验；C.embarrassment尴尬；D.failure失败。作者原来住家里，进修时搬到了学生宿舍居住，这应该是一种体验，感受到了不一样的生活。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：宿舍的生活增强了我的独立感，也增强了我的自信。A.freedom自由；B.safety安全；C.justice公正；D.independence独立。根据下文“Evenmakingmyselfamealor____12____mysmalllivingspacefeltrewarding.”作者从家里搬到学生宿舍，自己做饭，自己收拾房间应该是感觉到一种生活自理，很独立的感觉。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天都在学习新东西。A.copying复制；效仿；抄袭；B.missing思念；错过；C.learning学习；D.ordering命令；点餐；订购。根据后面的宾语newthings可知，作者觉得每天都能学到新东西。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至给自己做饭或管理自己的小生活空间都让我觉得很有成就感。A.expanding膨胀；扩张，扩大；B.occupying占领；使忙于；C.deserting抛弃；D.managing经营，管理。此处指作者住在学生宿舍里，自己做饭，应该宿舍卫生物品摆放等也应该是自己安排整理。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成硕士学位后不久，我又回到了大学的大门——这次是去教书。A.visit参观；B.teach教学；C.learn学习；D.interview采访，面试。根据下一句“IamnowalectureronthesamecoursethatItook.”可知，作者进修完毕之后成为了大学老师，可知，作者这次回到大学是去教书。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：回首过去的我，我笑了——她还不知道自己的价值。A.lookbackon回望；B.keepawayfrom远离；C.catchupwith追上；跟上；D.holdonto坚持。该动词短语的宾语是thepersonIwasbefore，过去的自己应该是呼应第一段觉得被困住的自己，这里指回想没辞职时候的自己。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回首过去的我，我笑了——她还不知道自己的价值。A.image形象；B.worth价值；C.duty指责，责任；D.career事业。根据前面smile可知，作者对自己现在的工很满意，认为自己现在工作很有价值感，所以回首看自己在没有辞职时不知道自己的价值，那时是很困惑的。故选B项。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。31.Listening,whichisanactivebehaviorofhumanbeings,________(consist)ofhearing,understandingaswellasremembering.(用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】consists【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词时态及主谓一致。句意：倾听是人类的一种主动行为，它包括听、理解和记忆。动词短语consistof意为“包括，由……组成”在句中作谓语，句子陈述一般性事实，应使用一般现在时，主语为动名词Listening，谓语动词应使用单数形式。主语和谓语之间是which引导的非限制性定语从句。故填consists。32.Sometimes,itisquitedifficulttoreachacompromisebetweenparents’________(expect)andtheirkids’desires.(用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】expectations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：有时，在父母的期望和孩子的愿望之间很难达成妥协。此处应用名词expectation作宾语，该词当“期望”讲时多用复数形式。故填expectations。33.Hefinallysucceededingainingthequalification,andheowedhissuccess________thosewhohadhelpedhim.(用适当的词填空)【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：他最终获得了资格，他的成功要归功于那些帮助过他的人。owe...to...固定搭配，意为“将……归功于……”，to是介词。故填to。34.Millionsofpeoplediedintheearly19thcentury,________anoutbreakofcholerahitEurope.(用适当的词填空)【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：19世纪初，霍乱爆发袭击欧洲时，数百万人死亡。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词theearly19thcentury，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。35.Thespeaker,________(interrupt)rudelybytheaudienceduringhisspeech,feltalittleembarrassed.(用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】interrupted【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：讲话时被听众粗鲁打断的演讲者感到有点尴尬。分析句子结构可知，interrupt与逻辑主语speaker构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填interrupted。36.________depressedthedoctoralotthatnooneknewhowtopreventortreatthedisease.(用适当的词填空)【答案】It【解析】【详解】考查主语从句和it作形式主语。句意：没有人知道如何预防或治疗这种疾病，这使医生非常沮丧。分析可知，所填空为句子的主语，而从句“thatnooneknewhowtopreventortreatthedisease”为句子的真正主语，即，主语从句置于句尾部分，因此所填应是形式主语it，置于句首，首字母大写。故填It。37.Thevictim________(suffer)fromsecondorthird-degreeburnsshouldbesenttothenearbyhospitalwithoutanydelay.(用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】suffering【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：二级或三级烧伤的受害者应立即送往附近的医院。句中有谓语shouldbesent，前后无连词，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰thevictim，动词suffer和thevictim是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填suffering。38.Manywell-knownpeopleattendedtheinternationalmeetinginWuhan,including________astronomerandsomephysicistsfromAustralia.(用适当的词填空)【答案】an【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：许多知名人士参加了在武汉举行的国际会议，包括一位天文学家和一些来自澳大利亚的物理学家。astronomer是可数名词，此处泛指一位天文学家，应用不定冠词来修饰，且astronomer发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。39.Thefirespreadthroughthehousequicklyandthefirefighterstried________(desperate)toputitout.(用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】desperately【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：火势迅速蔓延到整栋房子，消防队员们拼命灭火。修饰动词try应用副词desperately，作状语。故填desperately。40.Mobilephoneshavechangedthewaywecommunicate,butpeopleholddifferentopinionson________theyareusefultoolsforeducation.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whether【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：手机已经改变了我们交流的方式，但是人们对手机是否是有用的教育工具持不同意见。引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether引导从句，介词后的宾语从句不用if。故填whether。第四部分写作(共三节，满分55分)第一节句子考查(共8小题，56-60每空0.5分，共6分;61-63每小题3分，共9分。满分15分)41.Lastyear,hewenttoJiuzhaigouandfoundthatthebeautifulscenerytherereally________________________(让他惊叹).(根据汉语提示补全句子)【答案】①.made②.him③.amazed【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：去年，他去了九寨沟，发现那里的美丽景色真的让他惊叹不已。“让某人……”应用短语makesb.+形容词，“惊叹”为形容词amazed，作宾语补足语，“他”为him，作宾语，由found可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填madehimamazed。42.Somesoftwarecompanies________________________(该负责任)fortheaddictiontoonlinegamesofsometeenagers.(根据汉语提示补全句子)【答案】①.should②.be③.responsible【解析】【详解】考查情态动词和形容词。句意：一些软件公司应该为一些青少年沉迷于网络游戏负责。“对……负责任”为短语beresponsiblefor，“该”为情态动词should，其后的be动词应用原形，故填shouldberesponsible。43.Heisinfavoroftheideathatstudyingabroadhelpsstudentsgainaglobalperspective.(同义转换)He________________theideathatstudyingabroadhelpsstudentsgainaglobalperspective.【答案】①.subscribes②.to【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：他赞同出国留学有助于学生获得全球视野的观点。beinfavourof固定搭配，意为“赞成，同意”，与subscribeto意思一样，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填subscribesto。44.Whentheywereseenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.(改写句子)________________________thetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.【答案】①.When②.seen③.from【解析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：从火车窗口往外看，加拿大的山脉和森林显得很大。此处可用状语从句的省略来改写，从句省略主语与be动词，see与主语构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。句首首字母大写。故填Whenseenfrom。45.Bytheendoflastcentury,thelocalgovernmenthadtransformedthewastelandintoalargefactory.(改为被动语态)________________________________________________________________