2022届全国卷地区高考英语模拟试卷含答案缺听力 (五)

绝密★启用前

2022届全国卷地区高考英语模拟试卷5

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

第I卷（选择题）

请点击修改第I卷的文字说明

评卷人得分

一、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）

It'stheannualDowntownSantaCruzTrickor

October30Treat!PacificAvenuewillbeclosedfromWaterto

CathcartsofamiliescanenjoytheTrickorTreat

timewithDowntownbusinesses.Seeyouallthen!

From2:00pmto5:00pm.

DowntownSantaCruz,PacificAvenuefromWaterto

CathcartStreet,SantaCruz,CA

ComeoutandcelebrateHalloweeninDowntown

October31BoulderCreek!TrickorTreatwithourlocal

merchantsandattendtheHalloweenPartyatthe

BoulderCreekRecHall.

From6:00pmto8:00pm.

DowntownBoulderCreek,CA-9&ForestSt.and13333

MiddletonAve.,BoulderCreek,CA

JoinusforacelebrationofDiadelosMuertosat

Annieglass!Enjoyafunphotobooth,theMakea

PlateWorkshopwithAnnieandthetraditional

Folkloricodanceperformancebyteensfrom

November2Watsonville.Registeronannieglass.comifyou

wouldliketoparticipateintheworkshop,Workshop

costis$80.

ThisisaFREEevent!Anyoneiswelcometothe

party!Youdonotneedtoparticipateinthe

workshoptoattend.

From12:00pmto5:00pm.

Annieglass,310HarvestDrive,Watsonville,CA

TheSantaCruzSeaGlass&OceanArtFestivalshows

realseaglassandartist-madecreationswhile

benefitingourlocaloceanenvironment.Thisyear

thefestivalcelebratesits10thanniversary.The

festivalfeaturesover40artists,achancetowin

anamazinggift4timeseachday,easyparkingand

afullbarandfoodisavailableforpurchase.

From10:00amto5:00pm.

CocoanutGrove,400BeachStreet,SantaCruz,CA

1.Wherecanpeoplegointheevening?

A.PacificAvenue.B.DowntownBoulderCreek.

C.310HarvestDrive.D.400BeachStreet.

2.WhatcanpeopledoatAnnieglass?

A.Enjoycreativeartworks.B.JoinintheFolkloricodance.

C.WatchaperformancebyD.Participateintheworkshopfor

teenagers.free.

3.Whencanyouenjoyananniversarycelebration?

A.October30.B.October31.C.November2.D.November3.

Urbanrewildingprojectsareattractingnaturebackintoourcities,from

creatingcitybutterflygrasslandstobuildingunlikelyhomesfordeadlybirds.

ThemiddleofLondon?sbusyWestEnddoesn,tseemlikethelikeliestlocation

foroneoftheUK,srarestbirds.Thereareonlyapproximately20-40

breeding（繁殖）pairsofblackredstartsinthecountry.Butinrecentyears,

withoutbeingartificiallyintroducedintothearea,thisrarebirdhasstarted

tomakeahomeinthiscrowdedpartofCentralLondon.

Theblackredstartisn'ttheonlyunexpectedspeciesofwildlifetostart

livinginurbanlandscapes.Moths,butterflies,woodpeckersandevenserotine

bats,morecommonlyfoundinthecountryside,havealsobeenontherisein

thispartofLondon.Thesechangesaretheresultofincreasingeffortsto

transformurbanareasfromwildlifedead-spotsintoattractive,practicalhomes

fornaturealongsidecitizens.Onenewinitiativeiseventryingtogetoffices

tokeepbees.

Urbanrewildinginitiativesoftenhavemultiplelevelsofbenefit-

greenerspacesnotonlymakepeoplehappier,buttheyalsohelpsolvewater

drainage（排水）problemsandpreventflooding,aswellasprovidingahomefor

beesandotheranimals.Butperhapsoneoftheirmostvaluablefeaturesisto

makeusfeelmoreconnectedwithnatureandbemoreawareofourrelationship

withtheenvironment.

Thelonggameisnotjusttobuildgreencompromisesintoexistingcity

areas,buttoshiftwhatdevelopmentlookslikeinacity.Untilrecentyears,

urbanisationhasmeantturninggreenareasgreywiththeconcrete,asphaltand

glassoftraditionalbuildings.Thattransformationhasunsurprisinglyendedup

beingbadforourmentalwell-being,physicalhealth,environment,ecosystems

andwildlife.

Rewildingisonewaytocompletelychangethatprocess:prioritising（按重要

性排歹U）plantsandanimalsfirst,andpavingthewayforthebenefitstoour

health,well-beingandtheurbanenvironmentthatfollow.

4.Whyareblackredstartsreferredtoinparagraph1?

A.Tostresstheimportanceofrarebirds.

B.Toshowurbanrewildinghaspaidoff.

C.Tosuggesttheirloveforlivingdowntown.

D.Toprovemanlivesinharmonywithnature.

5.Whatcanbelearntaboutserotinebats?

A.Theirhomeshavecompletelychanged.

B.Peoplebuildmorehomesforthem.

C.Theirpopulationisincreasingincities.

D.Theyareuncommoninurbanareas.

6.WhatistheauthorJsattitudetourbanisation?

A.Critical.B.Approving.C.Ambiguous.D.Objective.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WildlifeIsComingBacktoCities

B.UrbanRewildingBenefitsBothManandWildlife

C.ManIsMakingEffortstoProtectWildAnimals

D.WeNeedMoreUrbanRewildingProjectsforNature

Haveyoueverwonderedwhyhairturnsgrayasyougetolderandwhether

thereissomethingyoucandotopreventgrayingoratleastslowitdown?

Here'salookatwhatcauseshairtoturngrayandsomeofthefactorsthat

affectgraying.

Theageatwhichyou'11getyourfirstgrayhair（supposingyourhair

doesn,tsimplyfallout）islargelydecidedbygenes.You'11probablyget

thatfirststrand（缕）ofgrayhairaroundthesameagewhenyourparentsand

grandparentsstartedtogogray.However,therateatwhichthegraying

progressesissomewhatunderyourowncontrol.Smokingisknowntoincreasethe

rateofgraying.Generallypoornutrition,insufficientBvitamins,anemia,and

untreatedthyroidconditionscanalsospeedtherateofgraying.

Whatcausesyourhair'scolortochange?Thathassomethingtodowiththe

processcontrollingtheproductionofthepaintcalledmelanin（黑色素），the

samematerialthattansyourskininresponsetosunlight.Everyhaircell

containsmelanincellscalledmelanocytes.Themelanocytesproduce

eumelanin,whichisblackordarkbrown,andpheomelanin,whichisreddish-

yellow,andpassthemelanintothecellswhichproducekeratin（角蛋白），the

chiefproteininhair.Whenthekeratin-producingcellsdie,theykeepthe

coloringfromthemelanin.Whenyoufirststarttogogray,themelanocytesare

stillpresent,buttheybecomelessactive.Lesspaintiskeptintothehairso

itappearslighter.

Asgrayingprogresses,themelanocytesdieoffuntiltherearen,tany

cellslefttoproducethecolor.Whilethisisanormalandunavoidablepartof

theagingprocessanditisnotassociatedwithdiseaseitself,someautoimmune

diseasescancauseprematuregraying.However,somepeoplestartgoinggrayin

their20sandareperfectlyhealthy.

Extremeshockorstresscanalsocauseyourhairtogograyveryquickly,

thoughnotovernight.

8.Whatwilldetermineyourfirststrandofgrayhair?

A.Genes.B.Ages.C.Nutrition.D.Disease.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword〃tans〃inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Avoids.B.Protects.C.Sunburns.D.Covers.

10.WhatdoweknowaboutmelanininParagraph3?

A.Ithelpsthehairkeepshining.

B.Itcanpreventthehairturninggray.

C.Itismainlymadeofhairprotein.

D.Itmakesthehairlooklighter.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theprocessofhairchanges.B.Thecausesofhairturninggray.

D.Relationshipbetweengrayhair

C.Thefactorsofhaircomponents.

andhealth.

Whatcantechnologydotomakeyourworldbetter?Fouryoungpeopleare

startingnewbusinessestoanswerthatquestion.

MateuszMach

Eighteen-year-oldMateuszMachwastheyoungestpersoninPolandtoreceive

moneyfrominvestorstoexpandhiscompany.HestartedFive,amobilemessaging

applicationfordeafpeople,whichletsdeafpeoplecreatetheirownhandsigns

tocommunicatewithfriends.Theapphasmorethan10,000deafusersnow.

IdaTin

IdaTinwasborninDenmark.SheisthefounderofClue,ahealthcompany

forwomeninBerlin,Germany.Shehadproblemscausedbytakingbirthcontrol

pillsinher20s.Shedecidedtoworkonmakingiteasierforwomentoplan

whentheyhavechildren.Shemadeaneasy-to-useappcalledCluetogivewomen

informationontheirmonthlycycles.Ithasmorethantwomillionusersinover

180countriesnow.

WilliamZhou

WilliamZhouistheco-founderandleaderofChalk.Com.Hewasbornin

Beijing.China,andgrewupinVancouver.Canada.WhenZhouwasstillinhigh

school,hefoundedhisfirstcompanyChalk,agroupofprogramsthatsupports

individualteachingandlearning.Therearemorethan100.000usersin20,000

schoolsworldwide.ForbesmagazineincludedZhouinitslistoftop30under-

30-oldbusinessleadersforeducationin2015.

GeorgeMtemahanji

GeorgeMtemahanjiwasborninTanzania.HemovedwithhisfamilytoItalyin

2002,whereheattendedtheTechnicalInstituteofAlfredoFerrari.In2014,he

returnedtoTanzaniatostarthisownsolarenergycompany-SunSweetSolar,

whichfoundearlysuccessinruralareasofTanzania.In2015,histeamwonthe

AnzishaPrizeasoneofthe12bestcompaniesoutof500ledbyyoungpeople

under22inAfrica.

12.Whichonemadeagreatcontributiontothedisabled?

A.MateuszMachB.IdaTin

C.WilliamZhouD.GeorgeMtemahanji.

13.WhatisIdaTin,spurposeoffoundingClue?

A.ShefoundedahealthcompanyforwomeninBerlin

B.Shehadproblemscausedbytakingbirthcontrolpills.

C.Shewantedtohelpwomentoplanwhenhavingchildren.

D.Shemadeaneasy-to-useapptogivewomeninformation

14.WhywasWilliamZhouincludedbyForbesmagazinein2015?

A.Heistheco-founderandleaderofChalk,com

B.HisChalksupportsindividualteachingandlearning.

C.HisChalkisusedin20,000schoolsworldwideinhis20s

D.Hefoundedhisfirstcompanywhenhewasinhighschool.

15.Whoreturnedtohis/herhomelandtostartbusiness?

A.MateuszMachB.IdaTin

C.WilliamZhouD.GeorgeMtemahanji

评卷人得分

二、七选五（共5题，每题2分，共10分）

Ibelievetheverynatureofwritingistosetthewriterfree,nottoimpress

readers.Iencouragemystudentstowritefreely.Bynowwetastethegoodof

freewritingandenjoyitverymuch.AndIimagineyoumayhavetonsof

questionsaboutfreewriting.First,howtoimprovemylogic?16Thepower

ofwritinghastodowithitsemotion,andlogic,andthereforewetryextra

hardtobelogical-butthiskindofforcedlogicisnotsomethingwecan

forceonourselves,oronourwritings.Whenweletouremotionalvoicecome

outfreely,ourlogicalvoicewillalsocomeout-thatisthecharmoffree

writing.Readyourownfreewritings,youwillfindmanyfreewritingsare

quitelogicalindeed.Youarenotthatillogicalasyouthoughtofyourself.

17Yes,sometimesourideasareboring,andsometimesweareboringpeople

—sowhat?Whosayswehavetobeamazingallthetime?Let'srespectour

humanreality.Thegoodthingweneedtodoistocontinuetowritepatiently.

Persistencewinsthebattle.Sometimestheideamayseemboringtous,butas

wecontinuetowrite,somethingelsewillcomeup.18Ourwritingdoesnot

havetobeimmortal（不朽的）oramazing.Writingisjustawaytoexpress

ourselves.Pleasedon'tworshipwriting.

Now,whatifmywritingoftenshowsmydarksidethatIdon'twanttoseeat

all?

19Ashumanbeings,weallhaveourdarksides.Whatistherightwayforus

tobecomebetterpeople?Tofacethemhonestlyortohidethemandpretendthey

neverexist?Honestyisalwaysthebestpolicy.Ourdarksidesneedtobe

expressed,andfreewritingisaperfectoutlet.Themiracleis,afteryou

expressyourselftruthfully,youwillhavelessnegativeemotions,bemoreat

peacewithyourself,andhavemorecompassion（同情）forothers.20Manyof

mystudentshaveexperiencedthehealingeffectsoffreewriting.AndIbelieve

youwillexperiencethesamewonderfulhealing.

A.Thisisaveryhonestquestion.

B.Logicisonlyoneaspectofwriting.

C.Then,whatifmyideasareboring?

D.Andfreewritingisexactlytheopposite.

E.Wewritetofreeourselves,andalsotofreeothers.

F.Haveyoueverwonderedwhyfreewritingsetsusfree?

G.Ourgoalisnottoamazepeople,buttoexpressourselves.

评卷人得分

------------------三、完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）

It'snicetohavegoodneighbors.Anewfamily21nextdoorandIgotto

meetthemotherinthefamily,Lydia.

LydiaisaKorean.Westartedtalking,andshemadea(n)22forhowbad

herEnglishwas.Iknewhowharditwasto23asecondlanguage.Ienjoyed

chattingwithLydiaaswewatchedourkidsplay.

Itwaswhatcamenextthat24me:LydiaaskedifI'dbe25tohelp

herwithherEnglish.

Iamnotateacher.ButI26teachers,andIfmgratefultoteachers,

andit'sbecausetheydosomuchthatI27myselfthatIcouldn,tdoit.

ButLydiawassurethatshewantedmyhelp.Iwasn,tsuremy〃help〃was

even28beingcalledbythatname.29sheaskedme,Isaidyes.

Andthatwasthe30ofourfriendship.Sheaskedmequestionsabout

languagelearningandthenew31shefoundherselfin.32,Iaskedmy

ownquestions,growing33aboutherhomecountry.Ialso34withherdue

tooursharedstrugglesasamother.WhenIcomplimented(称赞)heronher

35,shebegantoteachmeaboutKoreanfood,36leadingtoasharedtrip

to37theKoreangrocerystoresinourcity.

BecauseofLydia,IlearnedmoreaboutmyhometownthanI38couldhave

learnedbymyself.

I'mstillnotsurethatI'm39asateacher.ButFmgratefulIsaid

yeswhensheaskedme.Thatmeantspendingextratimewithmyneighbor,and

thatextratimemeantshedidn,t40justmyneighbor.Shebecamemy

friend.

21•A.droppedinB.movedinC.pulledinD.checkedin

22-A.jokeB.differenceC.apologyD.requirement

A.understandB.rememberC.teachD.master

24。A.shockedB.struckC.challengedD.grasped

25.A.willingB.readyC.nervousD.eager

26,A.hateB.fearC.thankD.admire

27.A.encouragedB.askedC.convincedD.advised

28,A.worthB.uselessC.fruitfulD.rewarding

29，A.AndB.SoC.YetD.Or

30・A.applicationB.beginningC.interruptionD.end

3LA.cultureB.houseC.researchD.family

32-A.InadditionB.InturnC.InreturnD.Inconsequence

A.enthusiasticB.curiousC.worriedD.excited

34•A.arguedB.cooperatedC.consultedD.bonded

35.A.skillB.studyC.mannersD.cooking

36・A.fortunatelyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.successfully

A.foundB.exploreC.improveD.blame

38，A.everB.neverC.hardlyD.forever

3%A.perfectB.intelligentC.elegantD.competent

40•A.remainB.changeC.regardD.promise

第II卷（非选择题）

请点击修改第II卷的文字说明

评卷人得分

------------------四、语法填空（共10题，每题L5分，共15分）

TheUnexpectedKindnessOfAStranger

Yesterday,asIapproachedthefrontdoorofourpubliclibrary,awhite-haired

gentlemansteppedbacktoholdthedoorforme.Yousee,Ihavetogo

everywherethesedayswithawalker,andfolksare

41.(constant)holdingoropeningdoorsforme,sothiswasnotunusual.

However,Itoldthegentlemanthatthedoorhad

42.automaticopener,andhedidnotneedtostaytoholditopen.Hesaid

“HereIthoughtIwouldhaveanopportunitytobe

43.(help).v

Atthat,Ibackedup,letthedoorclose,andallowedhimtoreopenthedoor,

not

44.(use)theautomaticcontrolthistime.Hiscommentthenwas"Well,nowI

feel1ikethat

45.(accomplish)somethinghelpfulandworthwhiletoday.”

Weneverknow

46.someoneelseisfeeling.Weseniorsseemtofeelwecantakecareof

47.atalltimes.Thatrandomactofkindnessbrightenednotonlymyday,but

48.myjoyanddelight,alsothedayofthatwhite-hairedseniorcitizen.I

feltaglowfortherestoftheday,and,hopefully,sodidhe!

So,gentlereaders,neverhesitate

49.(offer)kindness.Youmayfindtoyour

50.(amaze)thatthereismorekindnessinyourcommunitythanyouever

believepossible.

评卷人|得分

------------------五、短文改错(共1题，每题10分，共10分)

51.Inordertoloseweightandkeephealthy,shehastogoondiet.

评卷人限分

------------------六、书面表达(共1题，每题25分，共25分)

52.假设你的笔友Jack因上学期高三期末考试数学未及格而倍受打击，情绪低落。请你

（李华）写一封信给他，鼓励他重拾自信，实现梦想。

注意：1、词数不少于100个：

2、不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

DearJack,

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

1.B

【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二个活动中的“From6:00pmto8:00可知,Boulder

CreekRecHall处的聚会在晚上举办，所以晚上人们可以来此处，故B项正确。

2.C

【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三个活动中的“JoinusforacelebrationofDiade

losMuertosatAnnieglass・..thetraditionalFolkloricodanceperformanceby

teensfromWatsonville”可知，在Annieglass可观看青少年的演出。

3.D

【解析】考查细节理解。根据第四个活动中的"Thisyearthefestivalcelebratesits

10thanniversary〃可知，该活动包含周年庆典，而该活动对应的日期是November3。故D

项正确。

【备注】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个活动的相关信息。

4.B

【解析】考查推理判断的能力。根据第一段中的“Butinrecentyears,withoutbeing

artificiallyintroducedintothearea,thisrarebirdhasstartedtomakea

homeinthiscrowdedpartofCentralLondon”可知，近年来，这种稀有鸟类开始在伦敦

市中心这个拥挤的地区安家落户，而它并未被人工引入该地区。由此可推知城市再野生化工

程有了效果，这种稀有鸟类〃不请自来〃。故选B。

5.C

【解析】考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的〃evenserotinebats,more

commonlyfoundinthecountryside,havealsobeenontheriseinthispartof

London〃可知,这种蝙蝠在伦敦的数量在上升。

6.A

【解析】考查推理判断的能力。根据第四段中的“Untilrecentyears,urbanisationhas

meantturninggreenareasgreywiththeconcrete,asphaltandglassof

traditionalbuildings.Thattransformationhasunsurprisinglyendedupbeing

badforourmentalwell-being,physicalhealth,environment,ecosystemsand

wildlife〃可知，作者提到了城市化的坏处，由此可知,作者对城市化的态度应是批判的。

7.B

【解析】考查理解主旨要义的能力。文章前两段讲述的是城市再野生化对野生动物的好处，

第三、四段提到了城市再野生化对人类的好处,最后一段再次强调:优先考虑植物和动物,这

样做能为我们的健康、福祉以及城市环境带来好处。由此可知,本文主要讲述的是城市再野

生化惠及野生动物和人类。故选B。

【备注】

【语篇类型】说明文

【主题语境】人与自然一一城市再野生化

【文章大意】城市再野生化,受惠者只是野生动物吗?本文介绍了城市再野生化的诸多益处。

8.A

【解析】考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段第一句〃Theageatwhichyou,11get

yourfirstgrayhair(supposingyourhairdoesn,tsimplyfallout)islargely

decidedbygenes〃可知，第一缕白发的出现时间很大程度上是由遗传基因决定的，故A项正

确。

9.C

【解析】考查理解词汇的能力。根据画线词后的〃inresponsetosunlight〃并结合〃在阳

光下人的皮肤会变黑〃的常识可知，画线词意为〃晒黑〃,故C项正确。

10.B

【解析】考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“Thathassomethingtodowith

theprocesscontrollingtheproductionofthepaintcalledmelanin(黑色

素)”"Lesspaintiskeptintothehairsoitappearslighter〃可知，黑色素有阻止头

发变白的作用，故B项正确。

11.B

【解析】考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知I,本文首段第二句〃Here，salook

atwhatcauseshairtoturngrayandsomeofthefactorsthataffectgraying〃是

全文的主题句,其后的段落均围绕头发变白的原因展开,故B项正确。

【备注】

语篇类型:说明文

主题语境:人与自我一一认识自我一一头发变白的原因

文章大意:随着年龄的增长，人们的头发会变白。本文介绍了头发变白的原因，并说明了影响

头发变白的因素，如自体免疫性疾病、心理压力等。

【核心词汇】Para.4:autoimmuneadj.自体免疫的premature3以提前的，过早的

【构词】Para.2:sufficienta力:充足的；足够的一insufficient己力’.不足的；不充分的

-^sufficiency〃充足；足量

【短语】Para.2:fallout掉落;脱落Para.4:dieoff相继死去；先后死去

【高级结构】However,therateatwhichthegrayingprogressesissomewhatunder

yourowncontrol.(Para.2)

分析：该句为主从复合句。句中atwhich引导定语从句，修饰先行词therate;under

one'scontrol意为”在某人的控制下“。

12.A

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的句子“HestartedFive,amobilemessaging

applicationfordeafpeople,whichletsdeafpeoplecreatetheirownhandsigns

tocommunicatewithfriends.w可知，MateuszMach对残疾人做出了贡献°故选A。

13.C

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子"Shedecidedtoworkonmakingit

easierforwomentoplanwhentheyhavechildren.“可知，IdaTin成立Clue的目

的是想帮助女性有计划地要孩子。故选C。

14.C

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子“Therearemorethan100.000usersin

20,000schoolsworldwide.ForbesmagazineincludedZhouinitslistoftop30

under-30-oldbusinessleadersforeducationin2015.”可知，WilliamZhou登上

2015年福布斯杂志，因为他的Chalk在全世界两万个学校使用。故选C。

15.D

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“In2014,hereturnedtoTanzaniato

starthisownsolarenergycompany-SunSweetSolar,“可知，GeorgeMtemahanji回

到祖国开办公司。故选D。

【备注】文章介绍四个年轻人用科技让世界变得更好。

16.B

【解析】根据上句"howtoimprovemylogic?”中的关键词logic,可知B项”逻辑是

写作中的一方面”，与下文“写作要处理情感、逻辑……”，上下连接自然。故选B。

17.C

【解析】根据下句“Yes,sometimesourideasareboring”，本处用C项“Then,what

ifmyideasareboring?”过渡，引出下文，符合语境。故选C。

18.G

【解析】上文“Whosayswehavetobeamazingallthetime?（谁说我们得一直让人惊

讶？”'，本处“我们的目的不是使人惊讶，而是表达自我”承接上文，符合语境。故选Go

19.A

【解析】本处上句发问“whatifmywritingoftenshowsmydarksidethatIdon,t

wanttoseeatall?（如果写作展示了我们不想看到的黑暗面怎么办？）"，本处应答

“Thisisaveryhonestquestion.（这是一个很诚实的问题）”承接上文，符合语境。

故选Ao

20.E

【解析】根据上句“在你充分地表达自我后，你会有较少的负面情绪，能够对自己更平和,

对他人更加充满同情”，本处“我们写作不仅解脱了自己，也解放了别人”承接上文，符

合语境。故选E。

【备注】本文谈的是作者对于自由写作的看法和认识。

21.B

【解析】依据下文作者与Lydia的相处、教她英语等内容可知,Lydia一家是刚搬到隔壁的

邻居。

22.C

【解析】依据Westartedtalking...howbadherEnglishwas可知，我们开始交谈，她

为自己的英语差而道歉。makeanapology道歉。

23.D

【解析】依据上文可知,Lydia英语说得不好，本句中的howhard和asecondlanguage说

明，作者知道学好一门外语有多难。

24.C

【解析】依据下文的LydiaaskedifI'dbetohelpherwithherEnglish可

知,Lydia问作者是否愿意帮她学英语，下文的Iamnotateacher又表明，作者不是老师，

因此这件事对作者是一个挑战。

25.A

【解析】句意表明,Lydia问作者是否愿意帮她学英语，因为Lydia在征求对方的意见,因

此用willing〃愿意的〃。

26.D

【解析】依据本句中的But和下文的I'mgratefultoteachers,andit'sbecause

theydosomuch可知，作者很钦佩老师。

27.C

【解析】依据下文的Icouldn'tdoit和Iwasn,tsuremy"help"waseven...name

及I'mstillnotsurethatI'm...teacher可知，不是老师的作者，确定自己达不到一

个老师的标准,对这件事没有把握。

28.A

【解析】本句中的thatname指的是上文中提到的teacher,在作者心中〃老师〃的职业是非

常高尚的,作者怀疑自己能否教好这位邻居，因此这里指的是作者不确定自己的〃帮助〃是否

能让自己称得上那个名字（老师）O

29.C

【解析】依据上文可知，作者不自信自己是否能教好Lydia英语，但是下文的Isaidyes

表明作者同意了Lydia的请求,因此此处与上文形成转折,故选Yeto

30.B

【解析】依据下文可知,她问作者很多问题,作者也有问题问她,她还教作者厨艺，因此作者

答应教她英语是她们友谊的开始。

31.A

【解析】依据上文和常识可知,Lydia初到这里，对这里的语言和文化不了解,因此在和作者

的交谈中，她问到的当然是有关语言和新的文化的内容。

32.B

【解析】依据上文可知,Lydia问作者一些有关语言和文化的问题，下文的Iaskedmyown

questions说明作者也问她问题，因此选Inturn”相应的，转而〃。

【易错点拨】此题易误选C项。在完形填空中，inturn和inreturn是考生们常常混淆的

两个词组。inturn有两层意思：第一，“轮流，依次“，如Wewillexamineeachofthese

methodsinturn.我们将按照顺序依次检验这些方法。第二，〃相应地，转而〃，如Theory

isbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice.理论的基础是实践，反过来理论又

为实践服务。inreturn表示〃作为回报，作为回应〃，如Hewasalwaysreadytohelp

others,andinreturn,hewaslikedbyeveryone.他总是乐于助人，作为回报，大家都

喜欢他。

33.B

【解析】依据Iaskedmyownquestions...homecountry可知，作者想知道Lydia自己

国家的事情，由此可知作者对此感到好奇。

34.D