2022届江苏省苏州市高三高考考前模拟英语试卷（解析版）

英语

注意：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为150分。考

试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Editorandreader.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Advisorandstudent.

2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Swimming.B.Skating.C.Skiing.

3.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inamuseum.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapark.

4.Howdoesthewomanspeakerfindtheblanket?

A.Lovely.B.Low-key.C.Expensive.

5.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Callthepoliceforhelp.

B.Consultanotherperson.

C.Gowiththewoman.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhereisAhmedworkingnow?

A.InEgypt.B.InAmerica.C.InBritain.

7.Whatwastheman'sbiggestchallengeatfirst?

A.Thelocalfood.

B.Thelanguagebarrier.

C.Theeducationalsystem.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whyweresomecarsflashinglightstowardtheman'scar?

A.Towarnthemantoturnofflights.

B.Toinformthemanofanaccidentahead.

C.Toremindthemantodrivewithinthespeedlimit.

9.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthosedriver'sbehavior?

A.He'shopeful.B.He'sgrateful.C.He'sembarrassed.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatisSimondoing?

A.Exploringthecoastline.

B.Takingscenicpictures.

C.Sharinghisrecenttrip.

11.WherewasSimonheadedafterlanding?

A.Kyushu.B.BayofIslands.C.Rotorua.

12.WhatmightinterestKatemostinNewZealand?

A.Beacheswithclearwater.

B.Maoricultureandhistory.

C.Ahotspring.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Conductinganinterview.

B.Hostingaceremony.

C.Holdingapressconference.

14.Howdoesthemansound?

A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Anxious.

15.Howdidthemancopewithpressurefromtheconversation?

A.Heconcentratedonthegame.

B.Helistenedtothemusic.

C.Hereliedonaudiences,encouragement.

16.Whatexperienceintheman'schildhoodcontributedtohissuccess?

A.WatchingTVseries.

B.Performingasanactor.

C.Travelingaroundtheworld.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeakermostprobablytalkingto?

A.Dieters.B.Sportsenthusiasts.C.Marketwatchers.

18.WhydoesthespeakertakeTrevorHofbauerforexample?

A.Tostatethatwearingfitnesstrackershelps.

B.Toprovethatrunningwatch-freeisbeneficial.

C.Toclarifythatfitnesstrackersarepopular.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhertalk?

A.Stoppingwearingfitnesstrackers.

B.AnalyzingdataIromfitnesstrackers.

C.Reducingrelianceonfitnesstrackers.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Thepopularityoffitnesstrackers.

B.Thedownsidesoffitnesstrackers.

C.Thedevelopmentoffitnesstrackers.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

BooksontheHistoryofUkraine

TheGatesofEurope:AHistoryofUkraine

BySerhiiPlokhy

BasicBooks;395pages;$29.99.AllenLane;£25

TheauthoristhemostdistinguishedhistorianofUkraine（乌克兰）writinginEnglish.Thisbookcoversthe

manycenturiesinwhichUkrainewasattackedbypowersfromallpointsofthecompass.MrPlokhyshowshow

Ukrainianlanguage,cultureandidentityboomedthroughhardships—whichhelpsexplainwhyUkrainiansare

fightingheroicallytodefendthemselves.

Borderland:AJourneyThroughtheHistoryofUkraine

ByAnnaReid

BasicBooks;368pages;$18.99.Weidenfeld&Nicolson;£J0.99

Theauthorfirstpublishedthismixtureofmemoir（回忆录），travelogueandhistoryin1997,butupdateditin

2015.SheintroducesappealingUkrainians,bygoneandcontemporary,includingTarasShevchenko,thenationalpoet,

etc.MsReiddoesnotavoidthehorrorsofthecountry'spast;butshealsofindsroomforhope.

TheUkrainianNight:AnIntimateHistoryofRevolution

ByMarciShore

YaleUniversityPress;320pages;$26and£25

ThetitlecomesfromapoembyVladimirMayakovsky,andthebookisanaccountofprodemocracy（支持民主）

revolutioninUkrainein2013-14.Theauthordescribesthefeelingsofpeoplethen-thesenseofunityandthe

motivationofthosewhoheadedeasttofighttheRussian-backedenemiesintheDonbas.Shealsodescribesthe

implicationsofUkraine'sfateforthefutureofEurope.

RedFamine:Stalin'sWaronUkraine

ByAnneApplebaum

Doubleday;496pages;$35.AllenLane;£25

Thestarvation,knownastheHolodomor,sweptUkrainein1932-33,killingaround4millionpeople.Anne

Applebaum,aPulitzer-prizewinningauthor,convincinglyarguesthatthestarvationwasawful,yetleftpsychological

wealthforUkrainianswhobondedtogethertopreservetheirnationalism.

1.WheredoesthebookTheUkrainianNighttakeitsnamefrom?

A.Fromafilm.B.Fromapoem.

C.Fromamagazine.D.Fromanewspaper.

2.Whichbookisthecheapestindollars?

A.RedFamine:Stalin'sWaronUkraine.

B.TheGatesofEurope:AHistoryofUkraine.

C.Borderland:AJourneyThroughtheHistoryofUkraine.

D.TheUkrainianNight:AnIntimateHistoryofRevolution.

3.Whatthemedothefourbooksshare?

A.TheypredictthefutureofUkraine.B.Theyfaceuptohistoricalchallenges.

C.TheypityUkrainiansfortheirmisfortune.D.Theyadmittheweaknessesofhumans.

【答案】LB2.C3.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了基本关于乌克兰历史的书籍。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据TheUkrainianNight:AnIntimateHistoryofRevolution标题下“Thetitlecomesfromapoem

byVladimirMayakovsky（这个标题来自于一首诗）”可知TheUkrainianNight的标题来自于一首诗。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段TheGatesofEurope:AHistoryofUkraine标题下“BasicBooks;395pages;$29.99.

AllenLane;£25（$29.99）”,第二段Borderland:AJourneyThroughtheHistoryofUkraine标题下“BasicBooks;

368pages;$18.99.Weidenfeld&Nicolson;£10.99（$18.99）”,第三段TheUkrainianNight:AnIntimateHistoryof

Revolution标题下“YaleUniversityPress;320pages;$26and£25（$26）”以及第四段RedFamine:Stalin'sWar

onUkraine标题下“Doubleday;496pages;$35.AllenLane;£25（$35）”可知，四本书中按照美元标准，最便宜

的是Borderland:AJourneyThroughtheHistoryofUkraine：$18.99。故选Co

【3题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章的主标题“BooksontheHistoryofUkraine（关于乌克兰历史的书籍）”以及每本书下面

对应的主题，第一段“Mr.PlokhyshowshowUkrainianlanguage,cultureandidentityboomedthroughhardships

—whichhelpsexplainwhyUkrainiansarefightingheroicallytodefendthemselves（Plokhy先生展示了乌克兰的

语言、文化和身份是如何在艰难困苦中蓬勃发展的一一这有助于解释为什么乌克兰人会英勇地为捍卫自己

而战斗）“，第二段“SheintroducesappealingUkrainians,bygoneandcontemporary,includingTarasShevchenko,

thenationalpoet,etc.MsReiddoesnotavoidthehorrorsofthecountry'spast;butshealsofindsroomforhope（她

介绍了迷人的乌克兰人，无论是过去的还是现在的，包括民族诗人塔拉斯舍甫琴科等。里德女士并没有回

避国家过去的恐怖；但她也发现了希望的空间）”，第三段uTheauthordescribesthefeelingsofpeoplethen-

thesenseofunityandthemotivationofthosewhoheadedeasttofighttheRussian-backedenemiesintheDonbas.

ShealsodescribestheimplicationsofUkraine'sfateforthefutureofEurope（作者描述了当时人们的感受团

结的感觉和那些前往东部抗击俄罗斯支持的顿巴斯敌人的动机。她还描述了乌克兰的命运对欧洲未来的影

响）”以及第四段uAnneApplebaum,aPulitzer-prizewinningauthor,convincinglyarguesthatthestarvationwas

awful,yetleftpsychologicalwealthforUkrainianswhobondedtogethertopreservetheirnationalism.（普利策奖获

奖作家AnneApplebaum令人信服地指出，饥荒是可怕的，但却给团结在一起维护民族主义的乌克兰人留下

了心理财富）”可知，这四本书的共同之处是；四本书是关于乌克兰的历史，书中都描述了乌克兰人民英勇

斗争。由此可知，这四本书共享的主题是他们正视历史挑战。故选B。

B

Dr.PaulFarmer,whodiedunexpectedlyattheageof62inRwanda,wasoneofthemostextraordinarypeopleI

haveeverknown.Asco-founderoftheglobalhealthorganizationPartnersinHealth,Paulspentmorethan30years

changingthewayhealthcareisdeliveredinthepoorestplacesonearth.

Alongtheway,hisfinemind,bigheart,andcontinuousdrivetodogoodinspiredcountlessotherstofollowhis

example.

WhilestillastudentatHarvardMedicalSchoolinthe1980s,Paulandhiscolleaguesopenedaone-roomclinic

inremoteCange,Haiti,wheretheynotonlycaredforlocals,buttrainedateamofhealthworkerstoservethe

surroundingareas.Helivedthereinasimplehomewithconcretefloors,andnohotwater,notsodifferentfromthe

adaptedbushegrewupinwithhisparentsinFlorida.

Withinafewyears,theclinic'sworkgainedworldwidenoticeforbringingtuberculosis（肺结核）undercontrol

inthearea.Today,PartnersinHealthoperates16healthinstitutionsinHaiti,andemploysalocalstaffofnearly7,000.

Theyalsooperatein11othercountries,includingRwanda,wheretheypartneredwiththegovernmenttorebuildthe

nation'shealthsystem.Millionsofpeopleareservedeveryyear,mostofwhomliveonlessthanafewdollarsaday.

I'mhonoredtohaveworkedcloselywithPaul.For20years,Iwatchedhimmakeadifferenceinthepoorest

places,eveninthefaceofdysfunctional（功能失调的）politicsandviolence.

Paul'spassingisahugelosstotheworld.Buthisvoicestillringsinourears.Allourlivesarepassing,butthe

purposeoflivinglasts:toliftothersandenablethemtoliveandworkjustashedid-withlove,gratitude,andjoy.

4.Whatcanweknowabouttheclinic?

A.Itcatchesimmediateworldwideattention.B.ItislocatedinPaul'shometown.

C.Itisco-fbundedbyPaulandthelocals.D.Ittreatspatientsandtrainshealthworkers.

5.Whydoestheauthormentionthefiguresinparagraph4?

A.Toadvocatecross-bordercooperation.

B.ToindicatethedifficultiesPaulfaces.

C.Toraisepublicconcernaboutglobalhealth.

D.TohighlightPaul'scontributionstoglobalhealth.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPaul?

A.Carefulandgraceful.B.Kindandinfluential.

C.Stubbornandsympathetic.D.Aggressiveandadventurous.

7.WhatdoesPaul'sstoryteachus?

A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Toliveinthemomentcounts.

C.Lifeislimited,yetkindnesslasts.D.Healthmattersmorethanwealth.

【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了全球卫生组织健康合作伙伴的联合创始人保罗在海地坎盖创办

诊所，控制住肺结核，以及改变了最贫困地区医疗服务方式的故事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“WhilestillastudentatHarvardMedicalSchoolinthe1980s,Paulandhiscolleagues

openedaone-roomclinicinremoteCange,Haiti,wheretheynotonlycaredforlocals,buttrainedateamofhealth

workerstoservethesurroundingareas.（20世纪80年代，保罗还是哈佛医学院的一名学生时，他和同事在海

地偏远的坎盖开设了一家单室诊所，在那里他们不仅照顾当地人，还培训了一支医疗工作者队伍为周围地

区服务。）”可知，诊所不仅治疗当地的病人，还培训了一批医疗工作者。故选D项。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段"Today,PartnersinHealthoperates16healthinstitutionsinHaiti,andemploysalocal

staffofnearly7,000.Theyalsooperatein11othercountries,includingRwanda,wheretheypartneredwiththe

governmenttorebuildthenation'shealthsystem.（今天，卫生合作伙伴在海地经营着16家卫生机构，雇用了近

7000名当地工作人员。他们还在其他11个国家开展业务，包括卢旺达，在那里他们与政府合作重建国家卫

生系统）"和第五段"I'mhonoredtohaveworkedcloselywithPaul.For20years,Iwatchedhimmakeadifference

inthepoorestplaces,eveninthefaceofdysfunctional（功能失调的）politicsandviolence.（我彳艮荣幸能与保罗密

切合作。20年来，我目睹了他在最贫穷的地方做出的改变，即使面对混乱的政治和暴力。）”可知，第五段

有人在称赞保罗的杰出贡献，因此作者在第四段提及那些数据是想进一步突出保罗在面临困难时仍为全球

卫生事业做出自己伟大的贡献。故选D项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段"Alongtheway,hisfinemind,bigheart,andcontinuousdrivetodogoodinspired

countlessotherstofollowhisexample.（一路上，他良好的头脑、宽广的胸怀和不断行善的动力激励着无数其

他人效仿他。）”可知，保罗怀抱善意为贫困人群带去了健康医疗的同时，他的善行也强烈影响着无数的人。

因此，保罗是一个善良又具有极强影响力的人。故选B项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Allourlivesarepassing,butthepurposeoflivinglasts:toliftothersandenable

themtoliveandworkjustashedid—withlove,gratitude,andjoy.（我们的一生都在流逝，但活着的目的是永恒

的：提升他人，让他们像他一样生活和工作一一带着爱、感激和快乐。）”可知，通过保罗为全球卫生事业

做出贡献的故事，文章主要是想教会我们生命有限，但关爱他人却是永恒的这个道理。故选C项。

c

Ifyourchildren'sChristmaswishlistsarehardtodistinguish,pitytheirteacherswhohavebeenstrugglingwith

confusingschoolworkeversinceschoolsreopened.

“Youngerkidsfailedtolearnletterpatternsandformationswhileolderkidslosespeedandclearnesswithout

regularpracticeduringtheshutdownofschools,9,saysSheilaghBlyth,anoccupationaltherapist（治疗专家）who

studieshandwriting.

Ofcourse,it'sasymptomofawiderproblem.AsAmandaSpielman,theheadofOfsted（OfficeforStandardsin

Education）,indicatedyesterday,handwritingputsanaddedburdenonparents—ifslongbeenanaspectof

children'sschoolbooksthattheyanalyseathome.

“Thisisabigproblemformyalmost1O-year-old”,saysonemother.uWhentheysenttwoyear'sworthofhis

booksbacktogether,thedegradation（退化）wassevereandithasn'trecovered”.

Anothermotherworriesthatheryoungersonhasfallenbehindcomparedwithhisolderbrother.44His

handwritingisdefinitelynotwhereIthinkitshouldbe,“shesays.

Blythwarnshandwritingneedstobepracticedregularlyandthatstudentsneedtopractisetheletterformation

andjoined-upwritingtowritewellinexams.Learninghandwritingdoesn'tjusthappenasthereareincreasingly

fewerday-to-dayopportunitiestowritewithapenorpencil,“saysGillBudgel1,aneducationalconsultantwhowrote

PenpalsforHandwritingmeantforthreeto11-year-olds.

TheWriteDanceprogrammeisanapproachtoteachinghandwritingthatisbasedonphysicalmovement.Diana

StrausswhorunstheprogrammeintheUKwithNicoleBarrons,says,“Wholebodymovementrelaxesthe

shouldersandthearmsandhasapositiveeffectonphysicaltasks,whichhandwritingis.”

DianaisseeingmoreinterestfromschoolsinaccessingtheWriteDanceProgramme,whichwasdevelopedin

the1960sbyRagnhildOussoren,aDutchgraphologist（笔迹学家）."We'vebeenbusydoinglivetrainingsessions,

particularlywithschoolsinWales,5,sheadds.

PerhapsthereishopeforFatherChristmasandthosegiftwishlistafterall.

8.Whyarechildren'sChristmaswishlistsmentionedinparagraph1?

A.Todescribechildren'slongingfbrChristmasgifts.

B.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenparentsandteachers.

C.Tointroducethetopicofchildren'shandwritingincrisis.

D.Toprovideanexplanationfbrchildren'sbadhandwriting.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph4referto?

A.Schoolshavelongbeenshutdown.

B.Childrenhaverecentlyreturnedtoschool.

C.Parentsanalyzetheirchildren'sbooksathome.

D.Children'shandwritinggetsworseonschoolbooks.

10.WhatopinionsdoBlythandGillshareinparagraph6?

A.Goodhandwritingservesexams.

B.Learninghandwritingisdifficult.

C.Handwritingisimportantamong11-year-olds.

D.Regularpracticecountsinimprovinghandwriting.

11.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWriteDanceProgramme?

A.Ithasattractedmoreattentionfromschools.

B.Itadvocatescarryingoutphysicaltasks.

C.ItwasdevelopedbyDianaStraussandNicoleBarrons.

D.ItstrainingsessionshaveonlycoveredschoolsinWales.

【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学生的书写能力越来越不好，连父母都无法认出孩子在圣诞节

愿望清单上的字，因此开展了“书法舞”项目提升学生的书写能力。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Ifyourchildren'sChristmaswishlistsarehardtodistinguish,pitytheirteacherswho

havebeenstrugglingwithconfusingschoolworkeversinceschoolsreopened.（如果你孩子的圣诞愿望清单很难辨

认，那就可怜他们的老师吧，自从学校重新开学以来，他们一直在为混乱的作业而挣扎。）”可知，父母无

法辨认孩子的圣诞愿望清单，但作者却提及了孩子的老师为作业而纠结，可推测出是由于孩子的字迹不好。

因此，作者在这提及圣诞节的愿望清单是为了引出文章的主题：孩子的书写正陷入危机。故选C项。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第四段这位母亲在划线所在句后说的话“Whentheysenttwoyear'sworthofhisbooksback

together,thedegradation（退化）wassevereandithasn'trecovered.（当他们把他两年的书送回来的时候，（笔迹）

退化很严重，而且一直没有恢复。）”可知，孩子在书上的笔迹越来越不好，很难在家进行课本分析。因此，

划线句中的“This”指代的是，孩子在书上的笔迹变得越来越难看，这是一个大问题。故选D项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第六段中布莱斯的想法“handwritingneedstobepracticedregularly（笔迹需要经常练习）”

以及吉尔所说的话uLearninghandwritingdoesn'tjusthappenasthereareincreasinglyfewerday-to-day

opportunitiestowritewithapenorpencil,（随着每天使用钢笔或铅笔写字的机会越来越少，学习书写并不是偶

然的。）”可知，经常练习对提高书法很有帮助。故选D项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“DianaisseeingmoreinterestfromschoolsinaccessingtheWriteDance

Programme,whichwasdevelopedinthe1960sbyRagnhildOussoren,aDutchgraphologist（笔迹学家）.（戴安娜发

现，学校对参加“书法舞”项目越来越感兴趣，该项目是由荷兰笔迹学家拉格希尔德•乌索伦

（RagnhildOussoren）于20世纪60年代提出的。）”可知，“书法舞”项目吸引了越来越多的学校。故选A

项。

D

JeremiahLettinglearnedaboutcoffeefromhisfather*.Asachildinthelate1980s,heworkedonhisfamily's

coffeefarminthehillsofwesternKenya."Everyyearwasthesame:seed,plant,ripen,harvestandsell,“hesays.

Butnolonger.JeremiahLettingandothercoffeefarmersaresufferingfromrisingtemperatures.

Someoftheworld'sbestCoffeaarabicaisgrownonMountKenya.Theplantproducestastierbeansthanits

poorcousinrobusta,whichoftenendsupininstantcoffeegranules（颗粒）.Globalwarmingmayreducethetotalarea

thatismostsuitedtogrowingarabicabeansbyabouthalfby2050,accordingtoarecentpublishedpaper.

AlthoughcoffeeisonlyKenya'sfburth-largestexport,itdirectlyorindirectlyprovidesanincomeforabout6

millionpeople,whichaccountsfbroveratenthoftheentirepopulation,accordingtotheKenyangovernment.

“Peoplearenotevenabletohavethreemealsadaywithoutasecureincome,"MrLettingsays.

Somefarmersaretryingtoadapttowarmingbymovinguphill.Yetthispushesthemintoareaslongusedfor

growingtea,threateningteagrowth.Kenya'sgovernment-fundedCoffeeResearchInstituteistryingtofindother

solutions,suchasencouragingfarmerstoplanttreestoshadetheircoffeebushes.Italsosuggestsgrowingahybrid

（杂交植物）,Arabusta,tocombinethehardiness（而寸寒性）ofrobustawiththeflavourofarabica.Peoplewhoare

particularaboutcoffeemayturnuuiheirnosesalit,buttheymayhavelittlechoicebuttoswallowit.

Anotheroptionmaybeentirelynewvarieties.ResearchersattheRoyalBotanicGardensinLondon,are

investigatingawildtypeofcoffee,Cojfeastenophylla.Itisdeliciousandcanalsotaketheheat.Butitproducesless

coffeebeansthanexistingvarietiesanditmaybeyearsbeforeitiswidelygrown.Withoutabreakthroughofsome

sort,VernLongofWorldCoffeeResearchwarns,44We?rejustgoingtobedrinkinginstantcoffee.”

12What'stheeffectofglobalwarmingoncoffeefarming?

A.Moreexportofcoffeeforfarmers.B.Lessrevenueforthegovernment.

C.Movingdownhillfbrsuitablefarmlands.D.Reducedproductionoftastycoffeebeans.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart44turnuptheirnosesatit"probablymean?

A.Feelunsatisfiedwiththecoffee.B.Singhighpraiseforthecoffee.

CBecomeinterestedinthecoffee.D.Payhighattentiontothecoffee.

14.HowdoesVernLongfeelaboutthefutureofcoffeeproduction?

A.Cautious.B.Uncertain.C.Concerned.D.Optimistic.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ArabicaCoffeeBeansareDyingOutinKenya

B.KenyanTeaExportsDeclineinWorldTrade

C.ShortSuppliesareLettingTeaLoversDown

D.CoffeeFarmersStruggleAgainstClimateKiller

【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍受全球变暖的影响，咖啡种植受到了挑战，咖啡种植者不得不

与变化的气候作斗争。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Globalwarmingmayreducethetotalareathatismostsuitedtogrowingarabicabeans

byabouthalfby2050,accordingtoarecentpublishedpaper.（根据最近发表的一篇论文，到2050年，全球变暖

可能会使最适合种植阿拉比卡咖啡豆的总面积减少约一半可知，全球变暖使得美味的咖啡豆产量减少。

故选D。

【13题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词前句"Italsosuggestsgrowingahybrid（杂交植物）,Arabusta,tocombinethehardiness

（耐寒性）ofrobustawiththeflavourof。/疝co.（它还建议种植一种杂交品种Arabusta,将robusta的坚韧与

arabica的味道结合起来。）”及后半句"buttheymayhavelittlechoicebuttoswallowit.（但他们可能别无选择，

只能吞下它。）”可知，对咖啡特别挑剔的人对这种杂交品种咖啡的味道很不满意。所以turnuptheirnosesat

it为“对这种咖啡不满意”之意。故选A。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段uWithoutabreakthroughofsomesort,VernLongofWorldCoffeeResearchwarns,

“We,rejustgoingtobedrinkinginstantcoffee.,?（世界咖啡研究的VernLong警告说，如果没有某种形式的突

破，“我们就只能喝速溶咖啡了。”）"可推断，VernLong对未来的咖啡生产很担忧。故选C。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段uJeremiahLettingandothercoffeefarmersaresufferingfromrising

temperatures』JeremiahLetting和其他咖啡种植者正在遭受气温上升的困扰。）”及全文可知，文章主要介绍

受全球变暖的影响，咖啡种植受到了挑战，咖啡种植者不得不与变化的气候作斗争。所以“CoffeeFarmers

StruggleAgainstClimateKiller（咖啡农民与气候杀手斗争）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选Do

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

VRandtheOlympics:changingwhatviewerscanexperience?

The2022BeijingWinterOlympicswasfullofbreakthroughs.ItisthebiggestOlympics'newsandmedia

coveragesofar.16

ThoughVRheadsetshavebeenwidelyacceptedacrossindustriessuchasgamingandtourism,theiruses

haven'tfullybeenexplored.17That'swhyweareheretoclarifyVR'seffectsontheOlympics.

•18

Duetothepandemicsituation,theeventsthisyearweren'topentothepublic,whichmeansgettingclosetothe

actionwasgoingtorequiresometechnologicalintervention.

Bylive-castingsportgamesin360VRvideo,viewerscanexperiencenever-before-seenimmersiveness（沉浸

感），andtrulyfeellikethey'reinthefieldwiththeirfavoriteathletes!So,itmakessensethattheOlympicsturnedto

VRtogiveviewersacloseviewofalltheevents.

•Overcomepracticaldifficulties

BoththeWinterOlympicsanditsParalympicsequivalentwereheldinBeijingthisyear,whicharen'teasyto

reachformostofusintheWest.Thus,theapplicationofVRtechnologyhelpsrelay（转播）theOlympicsdespite

geographicaldistance.

AndwhenitcomestotheWinterOlympics,thereisalotnotsoenjoyable.Thereisnoamountofglovesand

layersthatwillputoffthecoldlongenoughforyoutoenjoytheskiing.19

ButwithaVRheadset,youcanseealltheactionjustfromthecomfortofyourhome,savingyourselfthe

realistictroubles.

•Watchwheneveryouwant

TheVRexperienceofferedfarmorethanjustacomfortableplacetowatch.20Inotherwords,it

meansyoucanwatchyourfavouritemomentsoverandoveragain.Thereisalsofootage（镜头）oftheopeningand

closingceremonyavailable,sothatyoucanappreciateanotheraspectofthesuccessfulOlympics.

A.Payanon-sitevisit

B.Haveanup-closelook

C.Therewasliveandondemandcoverageavailable.

D.However,virtualrealityisveryimportantinourlives.

E.Unfortunately,thiswasalsothecasefortheOlympics.

F.Itisalsowherevirtualrealityreallyentersthegoldenperiod.

G.Thereisalsoalotofstandingaroundandwaitingforanevent.

【答案】16.F17.E18.B19.G20.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了VR技术的运用，改变了观众对奥运会的体验。

【16题详解】

根据前文“The2022BeijingWinterOlympicswasfullofbreakthroughs.ItisthebiggestOlympics*newsand

mediacoveragesofar.（2022年北京冬奥会充满了突破。这是迄今为止规模最大的奥运新闻和媒体报道。）”

及下文VR技术在这次奥运会上的运用可知，虚拟现实是奥运会最好的运用。所以选择项F“Itisalsowhere

virtualrealityreallyentersthegoldenperiod.（这也是虚拟现实真正进入黄金时期的地方。）“符合上下文语境。

故选F。

【17题详解】

根据前文ThoughVRheadsetshavebeenwidelyacceptedacrossindustriessuchasgamingandtourism,theiruses

haven'tfullybeenexplored.（虽然VR头戴式设备已被游戏和旅游等行业广泛接受，但其用途尚未得到充分开

发。）”可知，这里继续陈述VR技术在奥运会上也未得到充分开发和利用。所以选择项E“Unfortunately,this

wasalsothecasefortheOlympics.（不幸的是，奥运会也是如此。）“符合上下文语境。故选E。

【18题详解】

此处为本段小标题。根据下文"Duetothepandemicsituation,theeventsthisyearweren'topentothepublic,

whichmeansgettingclosetotheactionwasgoingtorequiresometechnologicalintervention.（由于疫情的原因,

今年的活动不向公众开放，这意味着接近行动将需要一些技术干预。）”和“Bylive-castingsportgamesin360

VRvideo,viewerscanexperiencenever-before-seenimmersiveness（沉浸感），andtrulyfeellikethey,reinthe

fieldwiththeirfavoriteathletes!So,itmakessensethattheOlympicsturnedtoVRtogiveviewersacloseviewofall

theevents.（通过360VR视频直播体育赛事，观众可以体验前所未有的身临其境，真实感受与自己喜爱的运

动员在赛场上的感受!因此，奥运会转向虚拟现实技术，让观众近距离观看所有赛事是有道理的。）”可知，

本段主要介绍通过VR技术可以近距离观看直播体育赛事。所以选择项B“Haveanup-closelook（近距离观

看）”符合上下文语境。故选B。

【19题详解】

根据前文“AndwhenitcomestotheWinterOlympics,thereisalotnotsoenjoyable.Thereisnoamountofgloves

andlayersthatwillputoffthecoldlongenoughforyoutoenjoytheskiing.（说到冬奥会，也有很多不那么愉快

的事情。再多的手套和层层叠叠的衣服也不足以让你在寒冷的天气里享受滑雪的乐趣。）”可知，这里陈述

冬奥会所存在的问题和困难。所以选择项G“Thereisalsoalotofstandingaroundandwaitingforanevenl.（也

有很多人站在周围等待赛事。）”符合上下文语境。故选G。

【20题详解】

根据前文“TheVRexperienceofferedfarmorethanjustacomfortableplacetowatch.（VR体验提供的远不止是

——个舒适的观看场所。）“和后文^Inotherwords,itmeansyoucanwatchyourfavouritemomentsoverandover

again.（换句话说，这意味着你可以一遍又一遍地看你最喜欢的时刻。）”可知，VR可以让观众按照自己的需

要观看比赛。所以选择项C“Therewasliveandondemandcoverageavailable.（有现场和按需的报道。）”符

合上下文语境。故选C。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项