2022届高三开学摸底考试英语试卷（新高考2）

2022届高三开学摸底考试英语试卷（新高考）

满分：120分

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Book:NoLookingBack

Author:ShivaniGupta

Shivanihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenextmorninginhospitalbecause

ofacarcrash.IttookShivaniyearsofpain,struggleanddeterminationtoregaincontrol

ofherlifeandherbody.Thentragedystruckagain.Asthenewly-marriedShivanidrove

toManaliwithherfamily,atruckcrashedintohercar.Shivanirefusedtogivein-she

wouldn,tletherinjurykeepherfromachievingherambitions.

Book:CourageBeyondCompare

Author:SanjaySharma

The10sportspersonsinthebookarechampionsindiversefieldslikeathletics,

swimming,andbadminton,whohavebroughtglorytothecountry.Theyovercametheir

physicallimitationstoreachthetopoftheirchosenfields.

Book:FacetoFace

Author:VedMehta

Blindsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoodinlndiauntilbewas

acceptedtotheArkansasSchoolfortheBlind,towhichheflewaloneat15.Americaand

theschoolchangedhislife,leadinghimtodegreesatOxfordandHarvardandafruitful

writingcareer.

Book:ThisStarWon'sGoOut

Author:LoriandWayneEarl

Diagnosedwithcancerat12,EstherEarlwasabrightandtalented,butverynormal

teenager.Shelivedahope-filledandgenerouslife.Acheerful,positiveandencouraging

daughter,sisterandfriend,Estherdiedin2010,shortlyafterturning16,butnotbefore

inspiringthousandsthroughhergrowingonlinepresence.

1.ThebookNoLookingBackmainlytalksabout

A.anunluckygirlwhoexperiencedtwocaraccidents

B.10disabledathleteswhoarechampionsinsportsfield

C.asuccessfulauthorwhowasblindduringhischildhood

D.aninspiringteenagerwhodiedofcancer

2.WhenreadingthebookwrittenbySanjaySharma,wewill

A.findtheauthorisasportsloverB.getinspiredbythesportspersons,spirits

C.beproudtobeasportspersonD.findsportspersonsarefullofpower

3.Inwhichbookdoestheauthortellofhimself?

A.FacetoFaceB.ThisStarWon'tGoOut

C.CourageBeyondCompareD.NoLookingBack

B

Today,westudyliteraturefromayoungage—learningaboutourhistories,faraway

worldsandinfluentialpeople.Whetherwenoticeornot,thesestories—bothfictionand

non-fiction-guideusthroughoutourlives.Theyallowustoseetheworldthrough

another，seyes,openupourworldandteachusabouteverysubjectknowntoman.

Despitetheirimportance,manypeoplethrowouttheiroldbooks—layingwastethe

wisdomthatliesoneachpage.Inanefforttosavethisknowledgeandshareitwiththose

lessfortunate,agarbagemaninBogota,Colombiahasbeensavingthrown-awaybooksfor

20yearsandsharingthemwiththoseinneed.

“Ihatedtoseeallthebooksinthedustbinsofwealthierneighborhoods.SoI

startedtorescuethem,“saidGutierrez.Thefirstbookhefoundwasacopyoftheclassic

novelAnnaKarenina.TheTolstoybookwaslaterjoinedbyTheLittlePrince,Sophie，sWorld,

TheIliadandanumberofnovels.Today,hehascollectedaround25,000books.

Hisgrowingcollectiondidn'tgounnoticed.Gutierrez，sneighborsweresoon

borrowingthebookstohelpwiththeirchildren，shomework."Therewasalackofthem

inourneighborhood,sowestartedtohelp,“saidGutierrez.

ThegroundfloorofGutierrez*shomeisnowfledwithbooks,fromfloortoceiling.

Overspillingwithbooks,heopeneditupasafreelibrary,withthehelpofhiswife

LuzGutierrezandtheirthreechildren.

WordeventuallyspreadaroundaboutGutierrezandhisbooks.Mostofthebooksnow

comefromdonations.Henowtravelsaroundthecountry,deliveringfreebookstopoorand

remotedistricts.Thelibrary,named“TheStrengthofWords”,hasdonatedbookstosome

235schools,institutionsandcommunitylibrariesacrossColombia.

4.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?

A.Bystatingsomefacts.

B.Bycontradictingatheory.

C.Bydescribingascene.

D.Byreferringtodocuments.

5.WhatdidtheTolstoybookmeantoGutierrez?

A.Aheavyfinancialburden.

B.Acompanionindifficulttimes.

C.Thebeginningofhischaritycampaign.

D.Oneofhisgreatestachievementsinlife.

6.WhichsayingdoesGutierrez'sstoryleadustobelieve?

A.Agoodbookisalighttothesoul.

B.Abadbeginningmakesabadending.

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

D.Oneman'sgarbageisanotherman'streasure.

7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Tolstoybooksrecoveredfromdustbins.

B.Literaturenowappealstogarbagecollectors.

C.Freelibrariespopularwithneighborhoodkids.

D.Garbagemanbuildsalibraryfromrescuedbooks.

C

YogaisanancientphysicalandspiritualpracticeoriginatinginIndia.Theword

〃yoga〃comesfromSanskrit（梵文）andmeanstojoinortounite,symbolizingtheunionof

bodyandmind.Todayitispracticedinvariousformsaroundtheworldandcontinuesto

growinpopularity.Recognizingitsuniversalappeal,theUnitedNationsdeclared21June

astheInternationalDayofYogain2014toraiseawarenessworldwideofthemanybenefits

ofpracticingyoga.

Yogaisaninvaluablegiftfromanancienttradition.It'snotjustaboutexercise

butawaytodiscoverthesenseofonenesswithyourself,natureandtheworld.Thereis

nowrittenrecordofwhoinventedyoga.Yogapractitioners（从业者）passeddownthe

principlestotheirstudents.Theearliestwrittenrecordofyogaisgenerallybelieved

tohavebeenwrittenbyPatanjali,anIndianmasterwholivedsomewherebetween2000and

2500yearsago.

Variousyogatypesgiveyoumultiplechoices.Hathayogaisthemostwidely

practicedtypeandisexcellentforbeginners.Itisgentlewithslowandsmoothmovements.

Kundaliniyogacombinesasingingsessionbesidesbodyandmentalcontrol.Bikramyoga

ispracticedinaheatedroom.Itistoloosenmusclesandtosweattocleanthebodyand

removesymptomsofdiseaseandpain.Ashtangayogaistaughtasadifficultworkoutwhere

youmovequicklyfromonegesturetoanothertobuildstrengthandpatience.

Inrecentyears,theWorldHealthOrganizationhasurgedcountriestohelptheir

citizensreducephysicalinactivity,whichisamongthetoptenleadingcausesofdeath

worldwide,andakeyriskfactorfornon-communicab1ediseases,suchascanceranddiabetes.

Yogaisaproperexercise.Itisknownforitsabilitytoeasestressandanxiety.Itmay

alsohelpreduceseveralriskfactorsforheartdiseasesandpromoteabettersleep.

8.WhydidtheUnitedNationssettheInternationalDayofYoga?

A.TopromotetheresearchintoSanskrit.B.Tohelppeopleknowmore

aboutIndia.

C.TopopularizeYogapracticeworldwide.D.Togiveadeclarationon

culturaldiversity.

9.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Theprinciplesofyoga.B.Thehistoryofyoga.

C.Thebenefitsofyoga.D.AnIndianyogamaster.

10.Whatwillyouchooseifyou'relookingforachallengingexercise?

A.Hathayoga.B.Kundaliniyoga.C.Bikramyoga.D.Ashtangayoga.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Physicalinactivitycausesdeadlydiseases.

B.Yogacanhelppreventcommunicablediseases.

C.Littleornoexerciseputspeopledhealthatrisk.

D.Yogacanbeacureformanykindsofdiseases.

D

Britain，sfirstzero-carbonhomesarebeingbuilt—andtheylooklikesomethingfrom

ascience-fictionmovie.

Thereare25eco-friendlyhomescurrentlybeingbuiltinSouthmoor,nearAbingdon,

Oxon.Buyersareabletohavethefinalsayonfloorlayouts,kitchensandbathrooms.One

three-bedroomhomeisonthemarketfor£801,000,withacustombuildavailabletosuit

yourownspecification.

Theseeco-friendlyhousesarepoweredentirelybyelectricityfromsolarpanels

aroundthehouses.Theyalsohaveadvancedventilation（通风）systems,makingsurethat

temperaturesinsidethebuildingdon'tgobeyond25℃formorethan10%ofhoursannually,

aswellasminiheatpumpstogenerate（产生）theheatingandhotwateron-site.Partof

thecoolingdesignincludesavoidingeast-orwest-facingwindows,andwindowshading.

Andthey'reinhighdemand.IanPritchett,ofSsassyProperty,thinkstheGovernment

shoulddomoretopromotetheconstructionofthistypeofhousing.""Unfortunately,the

Governmentrelaxedtheproposed2016zero-carbontargetsafterbeinglobbied（游说）by

housebuilders,Ianexplained.〃Atpresent,themainhouse-buildingcorporationscontrol

thelandandonlybuildattheratetheyaresurewillsell,keepingtheUK，shousing

shortagesothatthenormalrulesof'supplyanddemand'don，tapply.Whenthereisa

shortageofhousing,buyershavetopurchasewhatisavailableratherthanwhattheymight

want.，z

Inanysensiblesociety,wewouldexpecttheplanningsystemtoactivelyencourage

zero-carbonhouses,andtotoughonanyonefailingtodeliverthenecessarystandard.

Instead,wehaveaplanningsystemthatfocusesonotheraspectssuchasnumbersofbedrooms,

gardensizes,andparkingplaces.Theseareimportantaspects,buttheypaleinto

insignificancecomparedtothecatastrophicconsequencesofclimatechange.

12.Whatcanapurchaserdobeforebuyingthetypeofhousing?

A.Negotiateitsprice.B.Choosewheretobuildit.

C.Decidehowtheinsideitlooks.D.Designitsventilation.

13.Howdopeoplereacttothezero-carbonhomes?

A.Welcome.B.Uncaring.C.Skeptical.D.Demanding.

14.Whatdohouse-buildingcompaniesintendtodo?

A.Balancethe"supplyanddemand"ofhouses.

B.Purchasemorelandtostopclimatechange.

C.Buildmorehousespoweredbythesun.

1).Makeitmoredifficulttobuyhouses.

15.Whatystheauthor'sattitudetotheGovernmentJsplanningsystem?

A.Satisfied.B.Disapproving.C.Worried.D.Ambiguous.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

RemarkableWaystoPushYourselfHarder

Deepinsideus,weknowthathardworkisthekeytosuccess.16Hereare

therulesthatyoucanalsoapplytomakeyourselfworkreallyhard.

Practiceworkinghard.

17Therefore,ifyouwanttobeahardworker,youmustpracticeworking

hard.Practicewakingupearly,practicedoingalotofwork,andpracticeworkingmore

hours.Onedayyouwillwakeupandrealizethatyouareahardworker.

18

Manyhardworkersalwayshavealargepurposethatforcesthemtowork.Don'tjust

thinkofbuyingacarorabighousebecausethisisnotapurposestrongenoughtopush

youforward.Anexampleofabigpurposeisdecidingthatyouareworkinghardsothat

youbringchangeinthe1ivesofyourfriends,family,andneighborhood.Astrongpurpose

alwaysinvolvesbringingalargepositivechangeinanyparticularsetting.

Surroundyourselfwithhardworkers.

19Butifyousurroundyourselfwithhardworkingpeople,youwillfind

yourselfworkinghardtowardsyourgoal.Avoidfriendswhojustwanttohavefunallthe

time.Thistypeoffriendswillalwaysdiscourageyouwhenyouattempttoworkhard.

Therefore,alwayssurroundyourselfwithgo-getters.

Readandwatchinspirationalmaterials.

Youcanalsopushyourselfharderthroughreadingandwatchinginspirational

material.20Thesematerialsmakeyouworkhardbecausetheyremove

discouragementandassureyouthatyouwillneverfailifyoupushyourselftothelimit.

A.Haveastrongpurpose.

B.Findagreatgoaltoovercomeyourlaziness.

C.Likeotherskills,onehastopracticeittoperfectit.

D.Inspirationalmaterialmakesyoubelieveinyourself.

E.However,wealwaysfinditdifficulttopushourselvesharder.

F.Motivationalbooksandvideosencourageyoutoworkharder.

G.Ifyousurroundyourselfwithlazypeople,youwillalsobelazy.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Nateworkedasaclerkinasmallcompany.Hesufferedaheavy21whenhe

losthisjob.Uisbosshadspoken22,〃Yourservicesarenolongerneeded."Nate

leftthebuildingfilledwithdespair（绝望）.Bythetimehereachedhome,hewasin

deep23.Whenheenteredhishouse,heblurtedout（突然说出）tohiswifeSophia,

〃Ilostmyjob.Iamacomplete24.〃Atensesilencefollowed.Thenasmilecrept

渐出现）acrossSophia，s25,“Whatgreatnews!”sheresponded."Nowyoucanwrite

thebookyouhavealwayswantedtowrite.，z

“ButIhavenojobandnoprospectofajob,〃he26,completelywithouthope.

〃IfI27tobeanauthor,thenwhatwillwe28?Wherewillthemoneycome

from?”

Sophiatookherhusbandbythehandand29himtothekitchen.Openinga

drawer,shetookoutaboxthatwasfullof30.“Whereonearthdidyougetthis?”

Nateasked.〃Towhomdoesitbelong?”

"It'sours!zzSophiareplied.〃Ialwaysknewthatonedayyouwouldbecomeagreat

writeronlyifyouweregiventhechance.Fromthemoneyyougavemeforhousekeepingevery

week,Ihave31asmuchasIcouldsoyouwouldhaveyourchance.Nowthereis

enoughto32usawholeyear.〃

Whata(n)33!Whatawife!The34husbanddidconcentrateon

writingthatyear,andthenovelhewrotebecamealiterarymasterpiece.ThebookisThe

ScarletLetter.Sophiahadanevengreater35—-sheturnedNathanielHawthorne

fromapoorclerkintoaworld-famousmaster.

21.A.headacheB.blowC.diseaseD.

affection

22.A.rudelyB.ambiguouslyC.patiently

D.hesitantly

23.A.thrillB.troubleC.reliefD.

sadness

24.A.dangerB.foolC.failureD.

glory

25.A.mindB.skinC.headD.face

26.A.withdrewB.objectedC.noddedD.

laughed

27.A.refuseB.affordC.deserveD.

struggle

28.A.liveonB.sticktoC.gooverD.

payoff

29.A.invitedB.persuadedC.ledD.

advised

30.A.dustB.cashC.wondersD.treasure

31.A.savedB.consumedC.collectedD.

donated

32.A.provideB.presentC.lastD.

contribute

33.A.situationB.opportunityC.dilemmaD.

encouragement

34.A.unemployedB.adventurousC.

professionalD.energetic

35.A.importanceB.achievementC.

consequenceD.status

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasbeenaroundforgenerationsandcenturies.

Intheoldendays,peoplehadtousenaturalresourcesthattheyfound36(cure)

sicknessanddiseases.Technologywasn'tas37(develop)asitistoday.Therefore,

naturalremedies(疗法)arethetrustedand38(rely)sourceofmedication(药

物).

AlthoughtheknowledgeandeducationofTCMaredeclining,Chinesemedicinesarestill

around,andsomeremainthetopfew39(choice)ofpeopletilltoday.It

40(say)thatTCMgoestotherootoftheillnessascomparedtowesternmedicine.

Thiscontainsthestudyofbodyenergy,41referstotheyinandyangandaims

tobringbalancetothebody*snaturalhormones.

InSingaporethereJsnobetterplacetofindChinesemedicines42in

Chinatown-acolorfulandlivelyplace,rich43Chinesecultureandhistory.

Today,localsandtouristsvisitChinatowntoimmersethemselvesintheChineseculture.

Besides,totreattheirheathconditions,people,44(particular)theolder

generation,visitmedicalhallsinChinatowntobuyChinesemedicinesinsteadof

45(visit)doctors.Someofthehallsarestillaroundevenafterrapidchanges

andnewdevelopmentsinSingapore.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是某国际学校的学生，最近你参与创办了一个传统中国画社团，正打算向全校招募成员，

请你以社团的名义写一则招募启事，内容如下：

1.启事目的；

2.加入社团的好处；

3.如何加入。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

NewMembersWanted

TraditionalChinesePaintingClub

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词

数应为150左右。注意：续写部分分为两段；每段的开头语己为你写好。

Amandawasdisheartenedwhenshelookedacrossthetableatherthree-year-oldsister.

Lisatonaseat,drinkingfromhersippy（有吸嘴的）cup.WonderingwhyLiwasstillafraid

ofher,AmandatookacookieoffherplateandhelditouttoLi,“Wantabite?”

AssoonasLisawAmandareachingover,hereyeswidened.Shejumpeddownfromher

seatandracedtoherroom.Whatanannoyance!AmandacomplainedtoMomthatshehadthought

beingabigsisterwouldbefun.MomtookAmandayshandremindingherthatLiwasina

newcountrywithanewfamilyandhowscaredshemightbe.

aHoney,sheisstillgettingusedtoyou,“Momadded."It'sonlybeentwoweeks.”

Overayearago,AmandaJsparentssaidthattheywereadoptingadaughterfromChina,

andAmandahaddancedwithexcitement.She'ddreamedoftakinghersistertothepark,

readingbookstoher,andteachinghertorideabicycle.Thathadn,thappened,though.

IntheweekssincetheirtriptoChina,Lihadonlylettheirmomanddadnearher.Amanda

haddrawnpicturesforher,readtoher,andmadefunnyfaces,butnonehadworked.Whenever

shegotclose,Liranaway.

“IjustwishIknewhowtohelpher,“Amandasaidtoherself,thinkingofLi's

frightenedeyes.Asshesatontothecouch,sheturnedontheTVandbegantowatchacartoon

aboutadogandacat.Afterafewseconds,Amandarealizedthatthecartoonwasinanother

language.Theshowlookedfunny,butshedidn,tunderstandanyofit.Sighingdeeply,

sherememberedthedayswhentheywereinChina.Shehadgotfrustratedwhenpeopletalked

inMandarin,thelanguagespokeninLi'sprovince.

Paragraph1:

"That'sit."AmandaspedtoLi'sroom.

Paragraph2:

Momcametothedoorandfoundthemsittingsidebyside.

答案以及解析

第一部分阅读

第一节

A

答案:LA;2.B;3.A

解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章Thentragedystruckagain.Asthenewly-marriedShivanidrove

toManaliwithherfamily,atruckcrashedintohercar可知主要讲的是不幸的女孩经历

了两次事故；故选A。

2.推理判断题。根据文章Theyovercametheirphysicallimitationstoreachthetopoftheir

chosenfields可知读SanjaySharma写的书的时候，我们会被运动员的精神鼓舞；故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据文章Blindsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoodin

IndiauntilhewasacceptedtotheArkansasSchoolfortheBlind,towhichheflewalone

at15可知作者在这本书中讲述了自己；故选A。

B

答案：4.A;5.C;6.D;7.D

解析：4.细节理解题。根据原文第一段〃Today,westudyliteraturefromayoungage-learning

aboutourhistories,farawayworldsandinfluentialpeople.现如今，我们从小就学习文学

-了解我们的历史、遥远的世界和有影响力的人物。〃可知作者通过说事实来介绍文章的主题。

A.Bystatingsomefacts.（通过陈述一些事实）正确。故选A。

5.推理判断题。根据原文第三段"Ihatedtoseeallthebooksinthedustbinsofwealthier

neighborhoods.SoIstartedtorescuethem,“saidGutierrez.Thefirstbookhefoundwas

acopyoftheclassicnovelAnnaKarenina.〃我讨厌看到所有的书都被扔进富裕社区的垃圾箱

里。所以我开始营救他们。〃古铁雷斯说道。他找到的第一本书是一本经典小说《安娜•卡列尼娜》。

可知拯救的第一本书是托尔斯泰的也就是慈善运动的开始。C.Thebeginningofhischarity

campaign.（他慈善运动的开始）正确。故选C。

6.推理判断题。根据原文第四段〃Hisgrowingcollectiondidn'tgounnoticed.Gutierrez，s

neighborsweresoonborrowingthebookstohelpwiththeirchildren，shomework.他不断

增加的收藏并没有被忽视。古铁雷斯的邻居们很快就借书来帮助孩子们做作业〃可知被扔掉的书很

可能是别人用得上的。D.Oneman'sgarbageisanotherman'streasure.（一个人的垃圾是另一

个人的财富）正确。故选D。

7.标题判断题。根据原文倒数第二段"Overspillingwithbooks,heopeneditupasafree

library,withthehelpofhiswifeLuzGutierrezandtheirthreechildren.由于堆满了书，

他在妻子露兹•古铁雷斯(LuzGutierrez)和三个孩子的帮助下，把它建成了一个免费图书馆。〃以

及最后一段〃WordeventuallyspreadaroundaboutGutierrezandhisbooks.Mostofthebooks

nowcomefromdonations.Henowtravelsaroundthecountry,deliveringfreebookstopoor

andremotedistricts.Thelibrary,named"TheStrengthofWords”,hasdonatedbooksto

some235schools,institutionsandcommunitylibrariesacrossColombia.关于古铁雷斯和

他的书的消息最终传开了。现在大部分的书都是捐赠的。现在，他走遍全国，向贫穷和偏远地区提

供免费书籍。这个名为〃文字的力量〃的图书馆已经向哥伦比亚235所学校、机构和社区图书馆捐赠

了书籍。〃可知文章主要讲的是一个清洁工人做的〃壮举〃一一建立了一个免费图书馆。D.Garbage

manbuildsalibraryfromrescuedbooks.(垃圾工人用抢救出来的书建造了一座图书馆)能够准

确概括文章大意。故选D。

C

答案:8-11CBDC

解析：8.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Recognizingitsuniversalappeal,theUnited

Nationsdeclared21JuneastheInternationalDayofYogain2014toraiseawareness

worldwideofthemanybenefitsofpracticingyoga.”可知，联合国设置国际瑜伽日的目的是

通过推行练习瑜伽来提升全世界人民对练习瑜伽的好处的认识，即为了在全世界普及瑜伽练习。故

选Co

9.段落大意题。根据第二段内容尤其是第一句"Yogaisaninvaluablegiftfromanancient

tradition."可知，第二段主要介绍了瑜伽的发展史。故选B。

10.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句uAshtangayogaistaughtasadifficultworkoutwhere

youmovequicklyfromonegesturetoanothertobuildstrengthandpatience.“可知，Ashtanga

瑜伽作为一种高难度的训练，会通过从一种姿势快速变换到另一种姿势来增强人们的体力与耐力。

由此可推知，如果你在寻找一种有挑战性的锻炼，可以选择Ashtanga瑜伽。故选D。

11.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的4<Inrecentyears,theWorldHealthOrganizationhas

urgedcountriestohelptheircitizensreducephysicalinactivity,whichisamongthetop

tenleadingcausesofdeathworldwide”可知，缺乏运动引起的死亡是全球死亡的十大原因之一。

由此可推知，缺少运动或者不运动会给健康带来严重危害。故选C。

D

答案：12.C;13.A;14.D;15.B

解析：12.细节理解题。由第二段中的“Buyersareabletohavethefinalsayonfloor

layouts,…acustombuildavailabletosuityourownspecification.（买家可以对楼层布局、

厨房和浴室拥有最终决定权。市场上有一套三居室的房子，售价为80.1万英镑，可以根据自己的

需求定制。厂可知买家可以决定这种房屋的内部布局。故选C。

13.细节理解题。由第三段中的"Andthey'reinhighdemand.IanPritchett…shoulddomore

topromotetheconstructionofthistypeofhousing.（这种房子需求量很大。Ssassy房产公

司的伊恩•普里切特（IanPritchett）认为，政府应该为促进这类住房的建设做出更多努力。）“可

知，人们很欢迎这类房子。故选A。

14.细节理解题。由第三段中的^Atpresent,themainhouse-buildingcorporationscontrolthe

land-whattheymightwant.（目前，主要的房屋建筑公司控制着土地，只按他们确信会出售的

速度建造房屋，这使得英国的住房短缺，使房屋”供应和需求”难以达到的正常要求。当房屋短缺时，

购房者不得不购买现在所有的，而不能买他们想要的。）”可知，房屋建造公司想让购房更为困难。

故选D„

15.作者态度题。最后一段作者谈到：在任何一个理性的社会，我们都希望房屋规划系统积极鼓励

零碳排放的住房，并对任何未能达到必要标准的人采取严厉措施。相反，我们的房屋规划局却专注

于其他方面的规划，比如卧室数量、花园面积和停车位。这些都是重要的方面，但与气候变化的灾

难性后果相比，它们就显得微不足道了。由此可知，作者对政府的房屋规划持不同的意见。故选B。

第一下

答案:ECAGF

解析：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种督促自己更加努力的方法。

16.E承接上下句。上文提及我们都知道成功的关键是努力。此处承接上文，提出我们常常觉得

很难督促自己努力。下文则提及可以促使自己真正努力的方法。

17.C段首主题句。根据段落小标题"Practiceworkinghard.M可知此段谈论practice的重要

性，再根据本段内容可知本段主题为通过练习完善勤奋。

18.A段落小标题。根据本段内容可知，整段讲述的是通过设定强大的目标让自己变得勤奋。

19.G段首主题句。根据段落小标题"Surroundyourselfwithhardworkers."可知本段谈论

与勤奋的人为伍。再结合后一句的转折"Butifyousurroundyourselfwithhardworking

people,M可知答案。

20.F段间衔接句。根据上文“throughreadingandwatchinginspirationalmaterial"以及

下文“Thesematerialsmakeyouworkhard"可知此处谈论利用励志书籍以及视频激励自己变得

勤奋。

第二部分语言运用

第一节

答案:21-25BADCD26-30BDACB31-35ACDAB

解析：21.根据空后的whenhelosthisjob并结合常识和选项可知，此处应指，在他失去工作时，

他受到了沉重的打击。blow意为“打击，重击”，符合语境。headache意为“头疼”;disease意

为“疾病”；affection意为"钟爱，喜爱"。

22.根据空后的"Yourservicesarenolongerneeded."和常识可知,此处应指他的老板粗鲁地

说。rudely意为“粗鲁地”,符合语境。ambiguously意为“含糊不清地”；patiently意为“耐

心地”；hesitantly意为“犹豫地”。

23.根据上文的filledwithdespair可知，此处应表示,他回到家的时候,非常伤心。sadness

意为“伤心”，符合语境。thrill意为“激动，兴奋”；trouble意为“麻烦”；relief意为“宽

慰，轻松”。

24.根据上文对于纳特情绪的描述，以及空前的一句"Ilostmyjob.”可知，此处应表示，他说,

“我”是个彻头彻尾的失败者。failure意为“失败的人”，符合语境。danger意为“危险”；fool

意为“傻瓜”；glory意为“荣耀的事”。

25.根据常识可知，此处应表示，索菲娅的脸上渐渐露出了微笑。故face符合语境。mind意为“思

想，头脑”。

26.根据空前的ButIhavenojob和空后的completelywithouthope可知,此处应指纳特不赞

同索菲娅的话。object意为“不赞同，反对"，符合语境。withdraw意为“撤离，退出"；nod意

为“点头”；laugh意为“笑”。

27.根据上文的youcanwritethebookyouhavealwayswantedtowrite并结合常识可知，成

为作家的路并不容易。根据后文的"Wherewillthemoneycomefrom?”可推知，此处应表示如

果要努力成为作家。结合选项可知，struggle符合语境，意为“努力；争取"。refuse意为“拒绝”；

afford意为"负担得起"；deserve意为"值得"。

28