高考英语语法（七）形容词和副词（学生版）

专题四形容词和副词形容词和副词常常相互转换，形容词后加（）变成副词。形容词修饰（），系动词后通常要接（）；副词可以修饰动词、（）、副词或（）。修饰句子时，通常位于（），用逗号隔开。形容词和副词都有级的变化，即原级、（）和最高级。其中，原级用于修饰自身；比较级用于（）个对象的比较，标志词为（）；最高级用于（）个及以上对象的比较，标志词为（）。形容词和副词比较级前常考到的一些标志词可以简单总结为“2多2少2甚至1远”。2多：（），alot；2少：abit,（）；2甚至：（），still；1远：far。五、形容词和副词级的变化（一）规则变化原级比较级最高级3.thin4.early5.significant（二）不规则变化原级比较级最高级1.good/well2.bad/badly3.many/much4.little5.old6.far六、形容词和副词常考句型（一）as（）asnotas/so（）ase.g.TheroadinthiscityisaswideasthatofKunming.（二）比较级（）比较级e.g.1.Everyonewantstobebetterandbetter.e.g.2.Throughthisway,youcanbemoreandmoreconfident.（三）（）比较级，（）比较级e.g.Theharderyoutry,themoreexcellentyouwillbe.（四）比较级thananyother（）e.g.Youarewiserthananyotherchild.（五）the（）in/of；oneof（）e.g.Inmyview,sheisoneofthemostsuccessfulbusinessmen.（六）not（）thanno（）thane.g.1.SheisnotyoungerthanI.e.g.2.SheisnoyoungerthanI.七、形容词和副词的其他常考点（一）形容词：eding（二）hardadj./adv.hardlyadv.=seldom=（）=barely=（）（三）besideprep.=bybesidesprep.adv.=inaddition=（）=moreover（四）aloneadj./adv.leavealoneletalonelonelyadj.likev./prep.alikeadj./adv.unlikeprep./adj.dislikev./n.likelyadj.＜——＞（）（六）lovelyadj./n.livelyadj.aliveadj.livingadj./n.livev./adj./adv.（七）lateadj./adv.lateradj./adv.latelyadv.latestadj./n.（八）deepadj./adv.closeadj./adv.deeplyadv.closelyadv.（九）ly结尾的形容词friendly,lovely,lonely,likely,ugly,curly,lively等相应练习题（一）语法填空1.Unexpectedly,I’mfacetofacewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat_______topofherlungs.…Hescreamsthe__________（loud）ofall.（2018课标全国Ⅲ）2.Itis__________（certain）funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.（2017课标全国Ⅲ）3.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen__________（poor）studied；however,biologistcalculatethatthereareabout20,00025,000polarbearsworldwide.（2019课标全国Ⅰ）4.Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears___________（long）thannonrunners.…Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit_________（be）moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife___________walking,cyclingorswimming.（2018课标全国Ⅰ）5.Atasteformeatis___________（actual）behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.（2018课标全国Ⅱ）6.Even___________（bad）,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.…However,be___________（care）nottogotoextremes.（2017课标全国Ⅰ）7.Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（识别）thoseof___________（great）andlessimportance.（2016课标全国Ⅱ）8.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis__________(extreme)challenging.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)9.Oranges:Orangetreesaremore__________decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.__________(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.…BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花)：The__________(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpinkcoloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)10.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststoeandpresenttheir___________(fine)work,so