新教材2023高中英语Unit2IconicAttractionsSectionIReadingandThinking课件新人教版选择性必修第四册

UNIT2

ICONICATTRACTIONS语篇类型1.新媒体语篇:个人博客“ATRAVELBLOG”。2.说明文:THEAMAZINGANIMALSOFAUSTRALIA;WHAT’SCOOKINGINAUSTRALIA?3.其他类型:视频、音频、图片等语言知识主题词汇地点:equator

getaway

domain

strait

monument

geyser

sulphuricpool

geothermalpark

fence

prison美食:barbecue

bakery

dimsim

manukahoney动植物:herb

frog

kiwi

aflockof

pouch

trunk

nest

mammal

biology

hatch

Tasmaniandevil

duck-billedplatypus活动:foundation

joint

slogan

arrow

dive

kayaking

peakseason

freedom

liberty

golf

sample

bungeejumping

distribution

phase

license

session

violence

capacity

thehaka人物:butcher

premier

minister

primeminister

sponsor

Aborigine音乐:didgeridoo

hollow

vibrate

horn

pitch

frequency描写特征:iconic

political

located

straightforward

temporary

licensed

violent

ahandfulof

grand语法复习过去分词语篇描写一种动物的说明文的常见文体结构语言知识语用描述某个地方的特色:It’saleading...

It’shometo/of...

It’sfamous/well-knownfor...

Ithas/features...It’sa

centre.

It’sthecentreof...

Youcanvisit/see/enjoy...

Someofitsattractionsinclude...It’soneofthetop/best...intheworld.

...allowspeopleto...It’scelebratedaroundtheworldfor...文化知识了解不同地方的标志性景点,开阔文化视野,尊重和包容文化差异,增强民族文化自信语言技能1.在进行听力时,要抓住说话者的总结性语言;2.能够口头讨论和描述一个地方的特色;3.掌握在阅读过程中高效记笔记的方法;4.能够写一篇描述某地的标志性动物的英语短文;5.通过图片和介绍文字以及所设的问题总结视频内容学习策略1.在长时间听同一话题时,要特别注意说话者的总结性语言,更好地抓住篇章主要内容;2.通过理解单词释义,高效地把握近义词的区别和用法,举一反三拓展词汇SectionⅠReadingandThinking(1)Ⅰ.在括号里写出黑体单词在句中的含义。1.Theylovethehouse,butarenotsureofthefirmnessofitsfoundation(

).2.Infactit’sreallyapolitical(

)thing;it’snoneofmoney.3.Theequator(

)isanimaginarylinearoundthemiddleoftheearth.4.Nowandthenweliketofrychickenonthebarbecue(

)inthebackyard.5.Sheworksinabakery(

),whichsellsallkindsofbread.6.Theyarejoint(

)ownersofthebar.Thatistosaytheyallownthebar.7.Hisfatherisabutcher(

)whosellsmeat.8.WeallknowPremier(

)Zhouisanoutstandingpolitician.9.Thequestionseemedstraightforward(

)enough.Andmostofuscouldansweriteasily.10.Hisphotographshavebecomeiconic(

)signsofwar.11.Thehouseislocated(

)inthecentreofthecity,somanypeoplewanttobuyit.12.Thistreelookshighandstrongbutactuallyitsmainpartishollow(

).Anditmayfalldown.13.Aslogan(

)isovertheblackboard,whichcanremindstudentstolearnhard.答案:1.地基2.政治的3.赤道4.烤架5.面包店6.共同的7.肉贩8.总理9.简单的10.符号的11.位于12.中空的13.标语;口号Ⅱ.根据汉语提示补全短语。1.

notes记笔记

2.makeanimpression

给……留下印象

3.incontact

与……联系

4.bebased

建立在……基础上;根据……改编

5.

someresearch做研究

6.refer

提到;参考

7.can’twait

dosth迫不及待地做某事

8.make

组成;弥补;化妆

9.share...

与……分享

10.

theotherhand另一方面

答案:1.take

2.on/upon

3.with

4.on

5.do6.to

7.to

8.up

9.with

10.on

Ⅲ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确单词。1.Agoodrelationshipshouldbebasedontrust.Moneyshouldn’tbethe

(基础)offriendship.

2.Weallconsiderthekoalaisan

(符号的)animalofAustralia.

3.The

(政治的)meetingisgettingclosernow.

4.Infactthefamouscityis

(位于)inthesoutheastofChina.5.These

(公共场所)willbeopenedgradually.

6.A

(中空的)treewilleasilyfalldownwhenthestrongwindblows.

7.Asairpassesoverourvocalcords(声带),itmakesthem

(振动).

8.Theyoungmanisa

(坦率的)personandalwaystellshistruthinpublic.

9.Theadvertising

(口号)wasaplayonwords.

10.Ihavelearnedthelifeofpeoplewhoarelivingnearthe

(赤道).

答案:1.foundation/basis

2.iconic

3.political4.located

5.joints

6.hollow

7.vibrate8.straightforward

9.slogan

10.equatorⅣ.根据汉语句意完成英语句子。1.我已对这个国家做了一番研究。Ihavealready

thecountry.

2.它位于赤道以南,在地球上许多其他国家的下方,常被非正式地称为“downunder”。

oftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,it’softeninformally

“downunder”.

3.我迫不及待想见到所有这一切!I

allofthem!

4.另一方面,在亚洲文化的影响下,引入了豆腐和亚洲药草。TheinfluenceofAsiancultures,

,

theintroductionofbeancurdandAsianherbs.

5.为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存,澳大利亚土著人得和大自然保持密切的联系。Tosurviveinthisvastlandontheocean,theAborigineshadtobe

nature.

6.尽管自1788年以来,主要的文化影响是西方文化,但少数族裔文化在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面也发挥了作用。Althoughthemainculturalinfluencesince1788hasbeenWesternculture,minoritycultureshavealso

shapingtheuniqueAustralianculture.

7.对我个人来说,澳大利亚让我最喜欢的就是这里的人民。

,whatIlikemostaboutAustraliaisthepeoplethemselves.

8.他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。Theirfriendlinessandwarmthmademe

whereverIwent.

答案:1.donesomeresearchon2.Locatedtothesouth

referredtoas3.can’twaittosee4.ontheotherhand

ledto5.inclosecontactwith6.playedapartin

7.Personallyspeaking8.feelathomeActivity1:学习理解Step1:Readthetextquickly,takenotesandanswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtoyournotes.1.WhydopeopleusuallyrefertoAustraliaas“downunder”?

2.Whatisdidgeridoomadefrom?

答案:1.Becauseitislocatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe.2.Itismadefromatreebranchwhichishollow.

在阅读文章的时候,为了快速记忆文章内容,就需要记笔记,记笔记常用的技巧如下:(1)快速地记录关键词,养成注重记主要事实,忽视细枝末节的习惯。(2)学习使用速记符号,例如用首字母、汉语拼音或缩写等,以自己看得懂为原则。Step2:Readthetextcarefullyandfillintheformbelow.Youcandothiswithyourpartnerandtelleachotheryourreasonsforyouranswers.

TimeThemainideaofeachdayDetails25SepPreparingtotravelIhavedonesome1.

onthecountry.Ihavealsoreadaboutsome2.

sites.

1OctFirstimpressionsMyfriendhasbroughtmetomyfirstopen-air3.

andsharedmanydifferentfoodswithme,suchasbeancurdandAsian4.

.

3OctAborigines

andthe

didgeridooInKatherineIhavelearnedaboutthelifeand5.

oftheAborigines.Theyownaspecialmusicalinstru-mentcalledthedidgeridoomadefroma6.

treebranch.

6OctReflections

onmulti-culturalismMybiggestimpressionisthe7.

ofpeoplesandcultures.8.

cultureand9.

cultureshaveplayedapartinshapingtheuniqueAustralianculture.Australianpeoplehavea10.

andfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife.

答案:1.research

2.iconic

3.barbecue

4.Herbs5.customs

6.hollow

7.mix

8.Western9.minority

10.straightforwardStep3:Readthetextagainandchoosethebestanswers.1.Whatdoestheauthormajorin?A.Biology.B.Socialstudies.C.Musicology.D.Chinesemedicine.2.WhichfoodofAustraliaseemsliketheChinese-inspiredfood?A.Sundayroast.B.Beancurd.C.Barbecue.D.Dimsim.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Whileplayingthedidgeridoo,youmustputyourmouthonthemiddleofit.B.InfacttheSundayroastfoodinAustraliaisoriginallyFrench.C.TheAboriginalpopulationmightbesmall,soitsinfluenceisnotimportant.D.ImmigrantsaresaidtomakeupnearlyhalfofAustraliancitizens.4.Whatdoestheslogan“There’snothinglikeAustralia.”mean?A.Australiahasnoiconicfeaturesinfact.B.Australiaislikemostofotherattractionsintheworld.C.Australiaisuniqueandnothingcanreplaceitintermsofitscharacters.D.Australiaisthemostimportantattractionintheworld.答案:1~4BDDCActivity2:应用实践

Role-playwithyourpartner.Oneactsasareporteroftheschoolnewspaperandtheotheractsastheauthorofthetext.YouwillhaveaninterviewaboutAustralia.

Activity3:迁移创新SupposeyouareLiHua.WriteanemailtoyourfriendTomtointroduceaniconicChineseattractiontohimandyourfeelings.(About80words)DearTom,

Yours,LiHua

答案:

DearTom,

NowIwillintroducetheGreatWalltoyou.

TheGreatWallwasfirstbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodwithahistoryofover2,000years.TheGreatWallcalled“theTen-Thousand-LiGreatWall”isactuallymorethan6,000kilometreslong.WeChineseareproudofitbecauseitisoneofthewondersintheworldanditstandsforChina.TodaytheGreatWallhasbecomeafamousplaceofinterest,whichattractsmillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldtovisiteveryyear.

Withbestwishestoyou.Yours,LiHua

ReadingandThinking(2)1.foundation【观察思考】▶ThefoundationofAustralia(教材第14页)澳大利亚的创建▶Theyoungmanhasbeenstudyinghardinordertolayafirm/solidfoundationforhisfuturejob.这个年轻人一直努力学习,目的是为将来的工作打下坚实的基础。▶Thecollegewasfoundedin1895.这所大学创办于1895年。▶Weallknowthattheoriesshouldbefoundedonpractice.我们都知道理论应该建立在实践的基础上。【探究总结】(1)foundationn.

创建;基础;地基

为……打下坚实的基础

(2)foundvt.

创办;建立;把……建立在①befounded

建立在……年

②

建立在……基础上

(3)foundern.

创办者;发起人答案:(1)layafirm/solidfoundationfor...(2)①in

②befoundedon

一言辨异

MrSmith,thefounderofalargethemepark,alsofoundedacollege,whichlaidasolidfoundationforthedevelopmentofthelocalarea.

史密斯先生,一个大型主题公园的创始人,还创办了一所大学,为当地的发展打下了坚实的基础。【应用实践】单句语法填空。①Heisoneofthe

(found)ofthesupermarket.

②Respectandloveprovideasolid

(found)formarriage.

③Thescientist’stheoryisalwaysfounded

facts.

答案:①founders

②foundation

③on2.located【观察思考】▶Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,it’softeninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”.(教材第14页)它位于赤道以南,在地球上许多其他国家的下方,常被非正式地称为“downunder”。▶ChinaislocatedintheeastofAsiawiththeareaofabout9,600,000squarekilometres.中国位于亚洲的东部,拥有约960万平方千米的国土面积。▶Rescueplanesaretryingtolocatethemissingsailors.救援飞机正在努力查明失踪水手的位置。▶Thepatientcomingfromabroadcouldn’tspeakouttheexactlocationwheresheoncelived.那位来自国外的患者不能说出她曾经住过的确切位置。【探究总结】(1)locatedadj.

位于

坐落于;位于

(2)locatevt.

找出……的准确位置(3)locationn.

地方;位置;地点

确切位置

答案:(1)belocatedin

(3)theexactlocation【应用实践】根据汉语句意完成英语句子。①实际上我不知道那个国家的确切位置。ActuallyIdon’tknow

ofthecountry.

②黄山位于安徽境内。MountHuang

AnhuiProvince.

③请在地图上找出南非的位置。Please

themap.

答案:①theexactlocation

②islocatedin③locateSouthAfricaon3.joint【观察思考】▶Bakeries,fast-foodjoints,butchershops,cafes,andrestaurantseverywhereprovidesomeofthepremierfoodexperiencesintheworld.(教材第14页)随处可见的面包店、快餐连锁店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐馆提供世界顶级的美食体验。▶Herjointsacheifsheexercises.她一运动她的关节就疼。▶SheandFrankhadnevergotaroundtoopeningajointaccount.她和弗兰克还没有抽出时间去开联名账户。▶Theywerejointownersofthehouse.他们共同拥有这栋房子。【探究总结】(1)jointn.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所);关节①afast-foodjoint快餐店②thekneejoint膝关节③outofjoint脱位;脱臼;杂乱无章;混乱(2)jointadj.

①ajointdeclaration/statement联合声明②ajointeffort共同的努力答案:(2)联合的;共同的【应用实践】单句语法填空。①Ihadabadfall,whichputmyshoulderout

joint.

②Letusmakea

(join)effortforthenoblecauseofadvancingpeaceandhumanprogress!

③Mostartificial

(join)arecementedintoplace.

答案:①of

②joint

③joints4.makeup【观察思考】▶Afterbeinghereforawhile,mybiggestimpressionisthecomplicatedmixofpeoplesandculturesthatmakeupthenation.(教材第15页)在这里住了一段时间之后,我最深刻的印象就是不同种族和文化的交融构成了这个国家。▶Nothingcanmakeupforthelossofachild.失去一个孩子是任何东西都无法弥补的。▶Canyoumakeouthismeaning?你能理解他的意思吗?▶WemustmakethemostofourtimetostudyEnglish.我们必须充分利用我们的时间去学英语。▶InfactIcan’tmakesenseofthemathsproblem.实际上我不明白这道数学题。▶Hemadeuphismindtocatchupwithothersinmaths.他下定决心在数学方面赶上其他人。【探究总结】(1)

组成;化妆;打扮;编造

(2)

弥补

(3)

看清/听清;辨别;理解

(4)

充分利用

(5)

明白;理解

(6)

下定决心做某事

答案:(1)makeup

(2)makeupfor(3)makeout

(4)makethemostof(5)makesenseof(6)makeupone’smindtodosth【应用实践】根据汉语提示完成英语句子。①Asweallknow,mostwomenlike

(化妆).

②Youshouldn’tbelievehim.He

(编造)thewholestoryjustnow.

③Facingtwooffers,Ihaven’t

(下定决心)todecide.

答案:①makingup

②madeup③madeupmymind5.can’twaittodosth【观察思考】▶Ican’twaittoseeallofthem!(教材第14页)我迫不及待想见到所有这一切!▶Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们!▶Icanhardlywaitforyouranswer.我很想知道