2024届宜宾市普通高中2021级第一次诊断性测试英语试卷

宜宾市普通高中2021级第一次诊断性测试英语(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分) 2023.11注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthespeakerswatchamovie?A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnTuesday.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Placeanorder.B.Formateam.C.Designanuniform.3.WhatisSally'sfavoritecity?A.Paris.B.Madrid.C.Venice.4.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Toacafe.B.Toadessertshop.C.Toabookshop.5.What'stherelationshipbetweenthemanandMr.Gomez?A.Hisboss.B.Hiscolleague.C.Hissecretary.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman'sfather?A.Anengineer.B.Amechanic.C.Adriver.7.Howdoesthemansoundinthedialogue?A.Puzzled.B.Hesitant.C.Confident.高2021级一诊英语第1页共10页听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Anewworkmate.B.Ajobcandidate.C.Abusinessplan.9.HowdoesStevenJohnsonimpresstheman?A.Byhisexperiences.B.Byhistradeskills.C.Byhisapplicationletter.10.WhenwillStevenJohnsonbeinterviewed?A.Tomorrow.B.Nextweek.C.Theweekafternext.听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。11.WhatwillthemandoonMonday?A.Startanewposition.B.Movetoanewhouse.C.Attendameeting.12.Whatisthemanbusydoingnow?A.Cleaninguphisnewoffice.B.Packingupofficesupplies.C.Preparingforanentrypresentation.13.Whatwillthewomando?A.Giveanexpensereport.B.Providethemanwithsupplies.C.Buycardboardboxesandtape.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Wherewilltheeventtakeplace?A.Atapark.B.Atamusichall.C.Atacoffeeshop.15.Whydidthewomanchoosethelocation?A.It'squiet.B.It'sfamilyfriendly.C.It'smoreprivate.16.Whatisthepurposeoftheevent?A.Toenjoysomelivemusic.B.Tohelpananimalshelter.C.Tohavesomefamilyget-together.17.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Plansomeevents.B.Raisesomemoney.C.Contactsomebands.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。18.WhydidthewomanlearnArabic?A.ShewantedtogotoCairo.B.Shewasinspiredbyherteacher.C.Shebecameinterestedinculturalscenes.19.WhatisthebiggestchallengeoflearningArabicforthewoman?A.Sufferingfromcultureshock.B.Findingahotelandaccommodation.C.MasteringwrittenandspokenArabic.20.Whatexcitesthewomanmost?A.Beinginvitedtoalocal'shomeforameal.B.Shoppingatalocalmarketfreely.C.Gettingtoknowthelocals'people.高2021级一诊英语第2页共10页第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAnadventurousIndianOceanbreakcaneasilycapturetheimaginationsofthewholefamily.Herearethebestoptions,withtripstosuitpre-schoolerstoteens.MauritiusAridethroughthewatersofnorthwestMauritiusinBlueSafari's10-seatersubmarinegiveschildren(agedninemonthsandup)therarechancetoexplorebeneaththesurfacetoadepthof35meters.Everyonegetsawindowtotheunderwaterworld.TheMaldivesTheMaldivesisagoodplacetoinspireyoungmindstodigdeeperintotheocean.AtFourSeasonsLandaaGiraavaru,intheBaaAtollnorthofMalé,yourteenscanlearnwhatishappeningandwhy,andalsohelpascientisttocreatenewreefs;backhome,theycanwatchtheirreefflourishonline.KeralaTheriversofthesoutherncoastalstateofKeralaareanidealintroductiontoIndiaforyoungimaginations.Settingsailonahouseboat,kidswillfindthevillagelifealongthewaterwaysfascinating,andtheycanplayapartinitontripstolocalmarketstopickupsouvenirs(guidedbyhouseboatstaff).RéunionCoveredingreen,withplungingwaterfallsandblack-sandbeaches,smallRéunionisnotatypicalIndianOceanisland.HikeuptothePitondelaFournaise,oneofthemostactivevolcanoesintheworld,withover600milesoftrailstooccupyexcitedteenagers,or‘aquahike’theLangevinRiver,whichinvolvesamixofcanyoningandwhitewaterswimming.21.WhatdotripstoMauritiusandtheMaldiveshaveincommon?A.Theyarehometoreefs.B.Theyhaveonlinepractice.C.Theyownspecialsouvenirs.D.Theyofferunderwaterprojects.22.Wherecankidsexperiencethevillagelifenearrivers?A.Mauritius.B.TheMaldives.C.Kerala.D.Réunion.23.WhatisaboutRéunion?A.Itisacoralisland.B.Itsuitsteenagersbest.C.Itisnearanactivevolcano.D.Ithaswatersportsevents.高2021级一诊英语第3页共10页BIt'scommonnowadaysforpeopletoscheduleafitnessplan.Whateverthedrivebehindit,whetherhealth-related,performance-relatedorjustplainvainglory(虚荣心),itisnotuncommonforpeopletotakeregularexercise.Butifyou'veneverdoneitbefore,what'sthebestwaytogoaboutit?Well,manypeoplemakeuseofaPTthat’sapersonaltrainer.Thismightbebecausethey’rewetbehindtheearsormaybetheyjustdon'twantthetroubleofdesigningtheirownworkoutplan.APTwillcreateaplanbasedontheaimofanindividual.Theywilltailorittoyourcurrentabilitiesand,betterstill,theywillteachyouhowtomoveinaproperway.However,thetrade-offwithaPTistheprice.EachhourlysessioncanbesteepconsideringthedoublewhammyofhavingtopayboththePTandmembershipofthegym.Ifyouareatallstrappedforcashthenregularsessionsmightbeoutofyourbudget.Sowhat'sleft?Well,ifyouhavethegritforit,youcanmakeyourownplan.It'srelativelyeasytodoifyouhavetheknow-how.Butbeforeyoudo,herearesomebasicpointers.First,keepyourfitnessgoalinmind.Areyoulookingtoslimdown,bulkup,orgetshredded?Whateveritis,makesureyouchoosetobeinpursuitofthatgoal.Next,doyourresearch.Socialmediaisfulloffitnessvideosandadvice.Watchasmanyaspossible,butmakesuretobecriticalofthemeveryonehasadifferentbody.Finally,keepyourfeetontheground.Bepatientwithyourselfandsetrealisticgoals--ittakesatleastthreemonthstoseerealisticbodychanges.Agoodworkoutisdifficultandchallenging,butneverpainful.Painmeansyouaredamagingyourself.24.Whatdrivespeopletogotothegym?A.Tokeepafitfigure.B.Tomakefriends.C.Toavoidvainglory.D.Tobecomeacelebrity.25.WhatkindofpersonwouldchooseaPT?A.Astudentshortofbudget.B.Abusyworkaholic.C.Agreenhandinexercise.D.Aprofessionalathlete.26.Whatshouldbepaidattentiontowhilemakingourownfitnessplan?A.Bearinmindourfitnessgoals.B.Beamemberofthegym.C.Setatrainingtimeline.D.Watchlatestfitnessvideos.27.What'sthetextabout?A.Thenecessityofexercise.B.Howtomakeafitnessplan.C.Thepracticalskillsofworkout.D.Howtobeapersonaltrainer.高2021级一诊英语第4页共10页

WhenarchitectsAnneLacatonandJean-PhilippeVassalwereinvitedtoredesignasmall,triangularplazainaresidentialdistrictinBordeaux,Franceinthemid-1990s,theydecidedthatthebestdesignwouldbenodesignatall.Afterstudyingthesiteandinterviewingitsresidents,thearchitectsinformedthecitythatthebestplanwouldbetoleavetheparkalone.“Decorationhasnoplacehere,”theywroteintheirprojectstatement.“Therewasnoneedtorebuild,”theynoted.“Quality,charm,andlifealreadyexist.”ThepairrunsafirmnamedLacaton&Vassal.MostoftheirbuiltprojectslieinlocationsaroundFrance.Theyareasfocusedonpreservingexistingbuildingsastheyareonbuilding.InthewordsofLondon-basedarchitectDieterKleiner,theirworkisalmostanti-architecture.Nowtheiranti-architectureisreceivinginstitutionalattention:InMarch2021,LacatonandVassalwereawardedthePritzkerArchitecturePrize.Thejury(评审团)notedtheir“democraticspirit”aswellas“acommitmenttoarestorativearchitecturethatisatoncetechnological,innovativeandecologicallyresponsive.”In2017,whentaskedwiththeredesignofsome1960sapartmentblocksinBordeaux,LacatonandVassalchosenottoteardownthestructures.Instead,theyupgradedtheexisting530unitswithgardenterraces(露台)thatexpandedthesizeoftheaccommodationandincreasedaccesstofreshairandsunlight.Theyusedmaterialscommontogreenhouseconstruction,suchassilversolarcurtains,whichallowedthemtocreatecost-effectiveindoorandoutdoorspacesthatcouldbeadjustedaccordingtotheweather:admittinglightandaironpleasantdays,orblockingthesunwhensummerheatisatitspeak.Forthearchitects,thisispartoftheirmotto:“Neverdemolish,neverremoveorreplace,alwaysadd,transformandreuse!”TheselectionofLacatonandVassalbythePritzkerjurymarksasociallymindedturnfortheprize,whichwithafewexceptions—hasgenerallyawardedformmakingaboveeverythingelse.28.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Theworkofredesignwasdoneperfectly.B.Thesmalltriangularplazawasn'trestored.C.Thelocalresidentsdisagreedwiththeproject.D.Therewerenodecorationsaroundtheplaza.29.Whichoffollowingagreeswiththetwoarchitects'idea?A.Keepinganoldbuildingasitwas.B.Usinghighqualitymaterials.C.Applyingnewbuildingcrafts.D.Receivingnoattentiontoarchitecture.30.Whatdoestheword“demolish”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?B.Breakdown.C.Abolish.D.Pulldown.31.Whatcouldbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheForeverArtsA.Decorate.A.Decorate.B.TheArchitecturalTastesC.TheWorkwithKindnessD.TheBeautyofOldBuildings高2021级一诊英语第5页共10页DInternetusersworldwideareplantingtreesnearly65millionofthemtodate——justbybrowsingtheinternet.That’sbecauseinsteadofrelyingonGoogleorYahootoconducttheironlinesearches,theyareusingEcosia.Likeothersearchengines,Ecosiamakesmoneythroughadvertisingeverytimesomeoneclicksononeoftheadslocatednexttosearchresults,Ecosiamakesseveralcents.TheBerlin-basedstart-upinvests80percentofitsprofitsintreeplanting.Currently,8millionusersarefunding20tree-plantingprojectsin15countries.Forexample,EcosiaisplantingmangovetreesalongtheMadagascarcoast,nuttreesinGhana,andacaciatreesinEthiopianvalley.Tomakesurethetreesactuallystayintheground,thesearchengineemploysachieftree-plantingofficer,whoreviewsprojectsandregularlyvisitstree-plantingsites.Thecompanyalsoreliesonsatelliteimagingtohelpensuremillionsoftreesitfundsaren'tsubjecttologging.ThemajorityofEcosiausersarelocatedinFrance,Germany,andtheUK,butthesearchengineisrapidlyexpandinginUS.“We’reseeingrealgrowthintheUSaspeoplefindouttheycanplanttreeswhilesearchingtheinternet,”founderChristianKrollsaid,“whichmeansweareontracktoplantmorethan100milliontreesbynextyear.”Whenitcomestobeingaforceforsocialgood,Ecosiaseemstowalkthewalk.Astheclimatemovementworldwidegrows,theinternethasnotescapedscrutinyforitscarbonfootprintandforgoodreason.InearlyAugust,thecompanyannouncedthatwiththecompletionofitssecondsolarplant,itisreturningenoughrenewableenergytothegridtooffsetmorethan100percentoftheenergyusedbyMicrosofttopowerEcosiasearches.Giventhattreessuckupcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,thestart-upclaimsthateachEcosiainternetsearchactuallyremoves1kgofCO₂fromtheatmosphere.32.WhatisEcosia?A.Anadagency.B.Asearchengine.C.Abrowser.D.Apowerplant.33.WhatmakesEcosiadifferentfromGoogleorYahoo?A.Ittransformstodocharity.B.Itsusersmakemoneybyusingit.C.Itearnmoneybyclickingtheadsonit.D.Itspendsmostprofitsontree-plantingprojects.34.Whatcansatelliteimagingbeusedtodo?A.Checkthegrowthoftrees.B.Hireatree-plantingofficer.C.Protecttreesbeingcutdown.D.Inspectplantingsitesirregularly.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.TheInternetneedstosaveenergy.B.Thesolarplantscanboostenergyforitself.C.Thecompany'spurposeistofindalternativeenergy.D.Ecosiakeepsmakingeffortsinenvironmentalprotection.高2021级一诊英语第6页共10页第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverarguedwithafriend,andsaidordonesomethingyouregretted?Sometimesitcanbehardtoputthingsright,especiallywhenfeelingshavebeenhurt.Apologizingcanunderstandwhyyoufelloutinthefirstplace.36.Whydoweargue?Youmightthinkyourfootballteamisfantasticbutyourfrienddisagrees;oryoudon'twantsomeonejoininginyourgame.Sometimes,especiallyifyou'reangry,thingscanbeoutofcontrolandyou'llsayordosomethingyouregret.37.Arguinganddisagreeingwithothersoccasionallyisnormal–wealldoit–butit'simportanttoresolveyourdifferencesafterwardssobadfeelingsdon'tgetworse.Thisiswhereanapologycanhelp.38?Weallmakemistakes,andapologizingisawayofadmittingwe'vegotsomethingwrongandwilltrynottodoitagain.DrJenniferThomas,apsychologist,believesanapologyneedstoshowtheotherpersonthatwe'regenuinelysorry.Meanwhile,weacceptresponsibilityforouractionsandwantforgiveness.Whatifit'snotmyfault?Sometimesanotherpersonmaypressureyouintotakingtheblamewhenit'snotyourfault.Ifyoufeelthisishappening,youhadbettercommunicatewiththem.39.Ifyoustillcan'tagree,youcouldaskaparentorteachertohelpyouresolvetheproblem.Doesapologizingalwayswork?Sorryonitsownmightnotalwaysbeenough,sotrytoasktheotherpersonhowtheyfeltwhileyouwerearguing.Explainyoursidetoo,andmakeitclearyou'lltrynottorepeatthesamemistakeagain.40.Itmaytaketimeforsomeonetounderstandandforgive.Evenafteryou'vesaidsorry,youcouldstillfeelbadbutyoucanfeelgoodabouttryingtofixthingsandpromisingyourselftodobetternexttime.A.WhatdoessayingsorrymeanB.WeargueforallkindsofreasonsC.WhatdowemakemistakesinlifeD.Agenuineapologyisn'tamagicwandE.HerearesomewaystoapologizetoothersF.KnowinghowtoapologizecanhelpyoubecomefriendsagainG.Trytalkingaboutwhyyouargueatfirstandexplainyourfeeling第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。高2021级一诊英语第7页共10页Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingopportunityinchange.Thefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfand41ustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'talreadyknow.Irosetolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Shesaid,“Hihandsome.MynameisRose.I'm87yearsold.CanIgiveyoua42?”Ilaughedand43responded“Whynot!”“Whyareyouincollegeatsucha(n)44,innocentage?”Iasked.She45replied,“I'mheretomeetarichhusband,get46,andhaveacoupleofkids...”“Noseriously,”Iasked.Iwascuriouswhatmayhave47hertobetakingonthischallengeatherage.“Ialways48havingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone!”shetoldme.Afterclasswewalkedtothestudentunionbuildingand49achocolatemilkshake.Webecame50friends.Everydayforthenextthreemonths,wewould51togetherafterclassandtalk52.Iwasalwayslisteningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedher53andexperiencewithme.Overthe54oftheyear,Rosebecameacampusiconandshe55madefriendswherevershewent.Attheyear'sendRosefinishedthecollege56shehadbegunallthoseyearsago.Oneweekafter57Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Overtwothousandcollegestudentsattendedherfuneralintribute(致敬)tothewonderfulwomanwhotaught58thatit'snevertoo59tobeallyoucanpossiblybe.Whenyoufinishreadingthis,pleaseremember,growingolderismandatory(强制性的).Growingupis60.高2021级一诊英语第8页共10页第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。61(decorate)withcobaltbluepigmentonawhiteceramicbody,qinghuaciware(瓷器)inJingdezhen,Jiangxiprovince,isconsideredthebest62quality.Withatraditionofmakingceramicsdatingbackmorethan2,000years,Jingdezhenisknownasthecountry's“porcelaincapital”,63(attract)artistsfromhomeandabroad.“Ceramicsembracechange.I'mheretoinheritthetraditionina64(create)way.”CaiWenjuan,a36-year-oldcraftswoman,says.In2012,Caiestablishedherowncompanyand65(build)theceramics-themedbrandChinaStory.“Thecharmandstorybehindtheblue-and-whiteporcelaincan66(tell)throughthewaytheyoungfeelconnected,”Caisays,addingthatporcelaincanbestylish.Asaprovincial-levelinheritoroftheblue-and-whiteporcelain-painting,onavideo-sharingplatformDouyin,Caihaspostedmorethan60clips67(popula