新教材2023高中英语Unit4AdversityandCourageSectionIIIUsingLanguage课件新人教版选择性必修第三册

SectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.在括号里写出黑体单词在句中的含义1.Theskinonherhandswashardandrough().2.Itwastoorough()tosailthatnight.3.Manyoftheparty'sloyal()supportershavebeguntoquestionhisleadership.答案:1.粗糙的2.汹涌的3.忠诚的;忠实的4.Themotor()referstothepartofavehiclewhichproducesthepowerforittomove.5.Acandidate()issomeonewhoisbeingconsideredforajoboriscompetinginanelection.6.Anavigator()isanofficeronashiporanaircraftwhoplanswhichwayitshouldgowhenitistravellingfromoneplacetoanother.7.Hismainmission()inlifeistoworkwiththehomeless.答案:4.发动机5.应试者;候选人6.领航员;航行者7.任务Ⅱ.从方框中选择合适的句子,补全对话Whatdoyouthinkaboutthefilm?Anyideas?Whatarethealternatives?Let'slookathisworkingexperience.Let'smoveontothenextcandidate.What/Howaboutyou?Shouldwemoveontothenextone?1.—Iliketheblueumbrella.__________________—Iprefertheblackone.2.—__________________—It'sinterestingandinstructive.3.—Idon'tthinkthiscandidateisfitforthejob.—__________________4.—Wearefreenow.Shallwegoshoppingafterwork?__________________—Thatsoundsagoodidea.答案:1.What/Howaboutyou?2.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthefilm?3.Let'smoveontothenextcandidate.4.Anyideas?Ⅲ.单句语法填空。1.Theareacanbedivided________(rough)intofourzones.

2.Allthe________(candidate)arebusytakingtheexam.

3.UncleSamhasbeena________(navigate)forabouttenyears.

4.Thereareseveraltalltrees________(grow)infrontofthehouse.

5.Theincreasereflectsour________(commit)toprovidingscholarshipstothestudents.

6.IfI________(be)you,Iwouldnotgiveintoher.

7.Inmyopinion,itisoneofthemostwonderful________(episode)inthenovel.

8.Itwassaidthatpeoplehadlostfaith________thelocalgovernmentgradually.答案:1.roughly2.candidates3.navigator4.growing5.commitment6.were7.episodes8.in1.loyal【观察思考】▶loyal,kind,andcalm(教材第43页)忠实、善良和冷静▶Thesoldiersareloyaltothegreatgeneral.士兵们对这位伟大的将军忠心耿耿。▶Hehasalwaysloyallydefendedthepresident.他一向忠实地保护总统。▶I'mconvincedofhisloyalty.我对他的忠诚深信不疑。【探究总结】(1)loyaladj.________;________beloyalto...忠诚于······(2)________adv.忠诚地

(3)________n.忠诚;忠实

答案:(1)忠诚的忠实的(2)loyally(3)loyalty【应用实践】单句语法填空。①His________(loyal)tohisfriendswasneverindoubt.

②Shehasalwaysremainedloyal________herpoliticalprinciples.

③Theyhave________(loyal)supportedtheirpartyandtheirleader.

答案:①loyalty②to③loyally2.makefire【观察思考】▶Buthowcouldwemakefire?(教材第44页)可是我们怎么生火呢?▶Itissofreezinghere.Let'sgoandfindsomewoodtomakeafire.这里太冷了。咱们找些木头生火吧。▶Nooneseemstoknowhowthebuildingcaughtfire.似乎没有一个人知道这房子是怎么着火的。▶Somebodysetfiretothevehiclesoutsidethatbuildinglastnight.昨晚有人放火烧了停在那幢大楼外的车辆。▶Theinvaderssetthemuseumonfire.侵略者放火烧了那座博物馆。▶Thesofaisonfire.Pleasegoandputoutthefire.沙发着火了。请快去灭火。▶Thosewhoplaywithfirewillburnthemselves.玩火者必自焚。【探究总结】fire的相关短语:①make(a)fire________;________②_________________燃着;着火(表示动作)

③beonfire着火;在燃烧(表示状态)④lightafire_________________⑤setfireto...=set...onfire放火烧……⑥start/causeafire引起火灾⑦_________________灭火

⑧playwithfire玩火;冒险答案:①点火生火②catchfire④点火⑦putoutthefire【应用实践】根据汉语句意完成英语句子。①你知道如何在没有火柴或打火机的情况下生火吗?Doyouknow________________

________________withoutmatchesoralighter?

②那家公司昨晚着火了,现在还在烧。Thecompany________________lastnightanditis________________now.

③消防队员赶到之前我们已经把火扑灭了。We'd________________________________beforethefiremenarrived.

④那个男孩在玩火时烧伤了自己的手指。Theboyburnthisfingerswhile________

________________.

答案:①howtomakefire②caughtfireonfire③putoutthefire④playingwithfire3.giveoff【观察思考】▶Thisgaveoffoily,blacksmoke,butitstayedburningeveninstrongwinds.(教材第44页)这种燃料会产生油腻的黑烟,但它在强风中仍能保持燃烧。▶Hisaccentgiveshimawayasasoutherner.他的口音让人听出他是个南方人。▶Inafewminutes,hereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.几分钟后他拿着我的包回来了,把它还给了我。▶Accordingtothisspeedofmining,thecoalontheearthwillgiveoutinhundredsofyears.照这种开采速度,几百年后地球上的煤将消耗殆尽。▶Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Ihavetogiveupcamping.因为考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃去露营。【探究总结】give的相关短语:①__________________放出(热、光、气味或气体)

②giveaway赠送;泄露③__________________归还;送回;恢复

④giveout分发;用完⑤__________________放弃;停止

答案:①giveoff③giveback⑤giveup【应用实践】单句语法填空。①Withoutthelightandheatthesungives________,howcantheplantsontheearthgrow?

②Thecouplegave________mostoftheirfortunetothepoorintheirsmalltown.

③Oncefeltlikegiving________,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.

④Mymoneywasbeginningtogive________andtherewerenojobstobefound.答案:①off②away③up④out4.commitment【观察思考】▶Andhepaidusbackbyhiscommitmenttosaveusfromaslowbutpainfuldeath.(教材第45页)而他则用他的承诺回报了我们——把我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡线上拯救回来。▶Wemadeacommitmenttokeepworkingtogether.我们承诺继续合作。▶Afterhehadcommittedthemistake,hisconsciencewastroubled.犯错之后,他良心上感到不安。▶Heiscommittedtoreforminghealthcaresystem.他承诺要改革卫生保健制度。▶I'vecommittedmyselftoworkingforthecompanyforadecade.我已向公司承诺效力十年。【探究总结】(1)commitmentn.________;________;奉献

①makeacommitmenttosb对某人做出承诺②makeacommitmenttodosth________(2)________vt.做出(错事);犯(罪);承诺

commitsb/oneselftosthdoingsth承诺······(3)committedadj.尽心尽力的;坚定的答案:(1)承诺保证②承诺做某事(2)commit【应用实践】单句语法填空。①Sheissocommitted________herstudies.Otherstudentsalladmireher.

②Her________(commit)toworkisbeyondquestion.

③Theseyoungmenstillremain________(commit)totheirdreamsthoughtheyhavegonethroughmanydifficulties.

答案:①to②commitment③committed写一篇读后感

下面是一篇读后感,仔细阅读,试着总结一下此类文章的结构并欣赏其语言特点。

回顾本单元及以前学过的关于逆境与勇气的文章,总结一下相关的常用表达。1.词汇激励、鼓舞、影响:

___________________________________________________________________________________

主人公的性格、品质:

_________________________________________________________________________________答案:1.词汇激励、鼓舞、影响:inspire,inspiring,encouraging,encouraged,moved,moving,touching,touched,haveaneffecton主人公的性格、品质:determined,outgoing,easy-going,pessimistic,optimistic,frank,sensitive,enthusiastic,innocent,ambitious2.句型开头:

_____________________________________________中间:

_____________________________________________结尾:

_____________________________________________答案:2.句型开头:Thestorytellsusabout/that...Thestorywrittenby...happenedtenyearsago.Ihavethousandsofwordstosayafterreadingthestoryby...中间:Iadmire...who...Asisknowntous...结尾:Obviously,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...Thebookhasagoodeffectonme.

读课本第44~45页的课文,根据其内容写一篇80词左右的读后感,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。AfterreadingthetextTHEREWARDFORPERSEVERANCE,Iknowthattheyledahardlife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

Theexpeditionleftadeepimpressiononme.答案:

AfterreadingthetextTHEREWARDFORPERSEVERANCE,Iknowthattheyledahardlife.Theymadefirewithanimalfat,whichgaveoffoily,blacksmoke.Theyhadtoeatthemeatofseacreaturesforeverymeal.Theyfoughtagainstthebittercoldforfourmonths.Itwastheirdisciplineandteamworkthatkeptthemoptimisticandassistedthemindealingwiththeirfearsinapositiveandsuccessfulway.Itistrueofourdailylife.Lifeisfilledwithupsanddowns.Nothingisdifficultforawillingheart.

Theexpeditionleftadeepimpressiononme.

写完之后,同伴之间或者小组成员之间互换批改,找出习作中的不足或错误,然后再结合别人的反馈进行修改完善。批改的时候可以参考下表。项目角度具体评价(结合习作写出具体内容)文章结构是否结构清晰、思路流畅,符合读后感的常用结构

主题词汇是否充分有效运用了【素材积累】中的主题词汇(在右栏写出所用到的词汇)

主题句型是否充分有效运用了【素材积累】中的主题句型(在右栏写出所用到的句型)

知识错误单词拼写、语法错误等

其他不足

整体评价☆☆☆☆☆

阅读下面短文,写一篇80词左右的英语读后感。OseolaMcCartyspentmorethan75yearswashingandironingotherpeople'sclothes.Asalaundrywoman,shewaspaidonlyafewdollarseachtime.Certainlynobodywouldconsiderherrich,sotheywereallamazedwhenMissMcCartydecidedtodonate$150,000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi.

Themoneywasallhersavings.Shecouldsavesuchalargeamountofmoneybecauseshelivedaverysimplelife.Sheneverlearnedtodrive,andwhenshewantedtogosomewhere,shejustwalked.Sheneverflewanywheretillthedonation(捐助),andin50yearsshehadbeenoutoftheSouthonlyonce.Thehouseinwhichshelivedwasalsoarathermodestoneherlastunclelefther.OnlyaftershebecamewellknowninAmericadidshebegintotravelalloverthecountry.Sincethen,shehadbeenthesubjectofmanyinterviewsandarticlesandwaseveninvitedtotheWhiteHouse.

Herdonationwasfor