2023年广东英语中考选词填空解题技巧专项训练讲义

广东英语中考选词填空广东英语中考2023年开始出现新题型选词填空，相对于短文填空，选词填空难度有所降低。除了上下文意思连贯之外，另外还需要注意形式变化。其中形式变化中的难点是词性的变化。因此，需要加强判断词性的能力以及总结词性的变化。1.考查角度：1）动词常考时态和搭配2）名词常考单复数3）形容词常考变为副词、比较级、最高级词性的变化常见名词的后缀tionpollutepollutioninventinventionnesshappyhappinesssadsadnessmentdevelopdevelopmentencourageencouragementt结尾的形容词,把t变为ce，转为名词importantimportancesilentsilencepatientpatience职业常见后缀erteachteacherworkworkerOractactorinventinventotisttourtouristsciencescientistianmusicmusicianmagicmagician2.解题步骤：(1)先浏览所给的选词；(2)通读全文，了解大意，结合文章，把选词放进去，看意思前后是否连贯；(3)如果对选词的意思不明确，可以判断空格上缺少的词性，从备选项中进行排除；(4)完成后，要阅读全文，检查是否出现错误，以防出现一个错误，很大可能会牵涉到另一个错误，所以检查尤为重要。词性的用法以及在句子的位置词性主要用法与句中位置例句名词放在句首作主语动词或者介词后作宾语特点：代词或冠词后需用名词Milkismyfavoritedrink.Wecan’tlivewithoutair.Theboywantstohaveanewbike.动词放句中作谓语放句中作主语在介词后（动名词）在另一动词后（非谓语形式）Themanenjoyedawonderfulnight.Makingaplanisveryimportant.Wearefondofplayingfootball.Wehopetohaveanotherchance.形容词系动词作表语名词前作定语比较级和最高级Thelittlegirlseemsveryexcited.Theyboughtanexpensivecar.Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.副词修饰动词在形容词或副词或整句句首比较级和最高级Theyfinallyworkedouttheproblem.Luckily,wefoundourway.Samwasextremelyhappy.Helistenstotheteacherthemostcarefully.介词后加名词，动名词等Theyoungmanmadealivingbysellingnewspapers.Ihadagoodtimewiththefamiliy.连词并列连词：连接平行的词，短语或句子从属连词：通常引导另一个从句Weneedtoencouragehimaswellasgivehimahand.Theboyislateforschoolbecausehestayeduplastnight.数词基数词序数词表示顺序，意为“第”Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.Heisthefirstonetoarriveatschool.代词人称代词：Ishehewethey...物主代词：myherhisourtheir...反身代词：myselfherselfhimselfourselves...指示代词：thisthesethatthoseSheismybestfriend.Ourschoolisbiggerthantheirs.Shecanlookafterherself.冠词不定冠词：a/an定冠词：the零冠词Ihaveanidea.HeisoneofthemostfamouswritersinChina.2023年广东英语中考选词填空真题请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。iteitherbebecausewhatelsebyinventcleanpopularhabithundredThereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput____1____inthebathroom.Withoutit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguess____2____itis?Yes,it’sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistory?Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople____3____theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(树枝).About800yearsago,peoplemadeakindofbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmight____4____theworld’searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewent____5____,theformsoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample,peoplechosehorsetailhairinsteadofpighair____6____pighairwastoohard.Imaginethatyoutravelbackto____7____ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethfortably.Itsoundsfantastic,doesn’tit?Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame____8____amonglocalpeoplesoon.The____9____oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpapermaking,butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywehaveagood____10____ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.【答案】1.it2.what3.cleaned4.be5.by6.because7.hundreds8.popular9.invention10.habit【解析】【导语】本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。1题详解】句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“asmallthing”，需用代词it。故填it。【2题详解】句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据“Canyouguess...itis?”可知是询问猜出它是什么。what“什么”。故填what。【3题详解】句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。根据“beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople...theirteeth...”可知没有牙刷，古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。cleantheteeth表示“清理牙齿”；句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填cleaned。【4题详解】句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。此处是系表结构，情态动词might后跟be动词原形。故填be。【5题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形状也发生了变化。Astimewentby“随着时间的流逝”。故填by。【6题详解】句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because表示“因为”。故填because。【7题详解】句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根据“About800yearsago”可知此处是hundredsof短语，表示“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。【8题详解】句意：它开始流行起来。根据“Itbecame...amonglocalpeoplesoon.”可知空处需填入形容词作表语，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。【9题详解】句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据“The...oftoothbrushes”可知是指牙刷的发明。invention“发明”。故填invention。【10题详解】句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。根据“Todaywehaveagood...ofbrushingteeth.”可知刷牙是好习惯。haveagoodhabitof“有一个……好习惯”。故填habit。专项训练选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，又两词为多余项。（2022·广东韶关·九年级期末）改编giveaskproudIwhatridebymarrywhenintheyhappy“Whatisthemeaningoflife?”ItisaquestionthatIhave__1__myselfmanytimesovertheyears.ThebestanswerIevercameacrosswaswritten__2__thegreatpsychologist,VictorFrankel,whooncewrote,“Themeaningoflifeistogivelifemeaning.”WhenIwasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeaningbysimplyplaying,running,swimming,laughingand__3__mybike.WhenIwenttoschool,Igavemylifemeaningbylearning,studyinghard,gettinggoodgradesandtryingtomakemymomanddadtake__4__inme.Incollege,Ifoundmeaningbydeciding__5__IwantedtostudyandthecareerIwantedtopreparefor.WhenIwasworkingasateacherin__6__hometown,Ifoundmeaningbyhelpingopenyoungmindstonewideasandoldwisdom.WhenIgot__7__,Ifoundmeaninginprotecting,providingfor,andwatchingovermywife.AndwhenIfoundoutthatbothofmykidswerebornwithmentalillnesses,Ifoundmeaningincaringfor__8__.Ilearnedaboutlove,patience,faithandjoy.__9__Igotolder,Ibegantorealizethatmeaningisn’tsomethingthatesandgoes.Weareresponsibleforcreatingourownmeaning.Allwehavetodoisloveothersandourselves.Itislovethat__10__lifemeaning.Itislovethatmakeslifeworthliving.（2022·广东韶关·九年级期末）改编monthgoactualtakehardbutonafestivalspendeasysoHaveyoueverstudiedabroad?Maybeitis___1___amazingexperience,especiallywhenyouetoAustraliaasaforeignhighschoolstudent.Youcanhavealotoffunthere,especiallyonholidays.

Therearemany___2___inAustralia.ThemostimportantoneisChristmas.Eachyear,thesummerholidaysateveryhighschoollastabouttwo___3___fromthebeginningofDecembertoFebruary,whichcoverstheChristmasperiod.Sinceitisalongholiday,mostforeignstudentsinAustralialovetoflybacktotheirhomecountriesto___4___thetimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends.__5___afewstudentsstillstayinAustraliaduringtheholidaytogetpart﹣timejobs.Itisquite___6___tofindapart﹣timejobatChristmassincemanypeopleareonholiday.Studentsoften___7___partinanothermajorsocialactivity.Theygotothebeachtohavefuninthesunshine.ThesummerinAustraliaisfromDecembertoFebruary,so___8___tothebeachinDecemberisverypopularamongAustralians.EasterinMarchisanimportantholidayintheyear.It___9___bines“GoodFriday”and“EasterMonday”.Almosteveryshopcloses____10____GoodFriday.AndpeopleusuallygototheEasterShow.TheChineseNewYearisnotapublicholidayinAustralia,soeveryChinesestudentstillhastodohisorhernormalduties.（2022·广东阳江·九年级期末）改编3.questiontheywhenaskothergoodpartinstrictwhatanotheratMoststudentshavesomeproblemswhentheyareinjuniorhighschools.Somestudentsworryalotthattheirparentswant____1____tobethebest.Othersdon’tgeton____2____withpeople,suchastheirparentsandclassmates.Jim,a14yearoldstudentfromFujian,can’tunderstand____3____hisEnglishteachersays.Sohecan’tdowell____4____English.EverytimewhenhisEnglishteacheraskshimsome____5____inclass,hewillfeeltoonervoustoansweranything.HealwaysthinkshisclassmateswilllaughathimifhemakesmistakesinEnglish.Soheevenrefusesothers’help.___6____student,MaryfromGuangzhouisafraidofexams.____7____shelooksattheexampaper,shecan’tthinkofhowtowrite.Butsheisafraidtotellherparentsaboutthat,becauseherparentsare____8____withherandalwaysaskhertodothebest.Maryisundergreatpressurenow.Manystudentsdon’tliketo____9____forhelp.Somethinkitwillbeashameiftheygotoaskteachersorclassmates.Othersdon’twanttotalkabouttheirstudytoanyone.Anexperthasthefollowingadviceforteenagers:Talkwithyourparentsorteachersoften.Take____10____ingroupactivitiesandplaysports.Itwillbegoodforyou.（2021·广东佛山·九年级期末）改编4.theyalthoughheavyhousehefromgetthinkifagainfieldbutItwasharvest（收获）time.Everyday,ChrishelpedVilencarrybasketsoffruit____1____thefieldbacktothehouse.Thebasketswerevery____2____,andtherewerelotsofthem!Onemorning,whenVilenarrivedatChris’shouse,he____3____acoolwele.“Oh,it’syou.Isupposeyouneedmetohelpyoupickthestrawberries____4____today,doyou?”saidChris.“Yes,please!We’renearlyfinished,butthestrawberrieswillgobadeasilyifwedon’tpick___5____today.”saidVilen.“Honestly,Idon’tfeellikehelpingagain.It’sboring,andmyshoesgetalldirtyinthat____6____,”saidChris.Vilen,____7____hewassurprisedandabithurt,managedtosay,“Allrightthen,I’llmanagesomehow.Haveaniceday,Chris!”Chrisdecidedtogotoplaybasketball.Butontheway,he____8____abouthisfriend,hardatworkinhisfield.Chrisfeltveryguilty.“Ishouldn’trefusetohelphim,”hesaidto____9____.“I’dbettergotothefieldandsee____10____he’sOK.Icangotoplaybasketballanotherday.”ChriswalkedasfastashecouldtoVilen’sfield.（2021·广东江门·九年级期末）改编wordgoodonbutbrainintakeonetheyloudagainthoughAyoungwomaninhertwentieswassitting____1____thetrain,nexttohermother.Theybothlookedtiredbutexcited.Theyoungwomanwaslookingoutofthetrain’swindow.Suddenly,sheshouted,“Mom,look,thetreesarebehindus!”Hervoicewasso____2____thateveryoneonthetrainheard.Momsmiled.____3____ayoungcouplewhoweresittingnearbylookedattheyoungwoman’schildish（孩子气的）behaviourwithpity.“Poorgirl.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithher____4____.”theythought.Afewminuteslater,theyoungwomanshouted____5____.“Mom,look!Thecloudsarerunningwithus!”Momsmiledagain.Andsheseemedveryhappywithhe