2023-2024年历年MPA、MBA考研英语真题及复习资料解析

ReadthefolloandmarkA,B,C,DonanswersheetonJune11,2023.ItisthefirstworldTheheightenedalert2aassembledafterasharpriseincasesinAustrButtheepidemicis”organization'sdirectorgeneral,5theoverwhelmingmajorityanunusuallylargenumberofhospitalizationsanddeaths8healthyadults.AsmsouthwesternUnitedSdeathsandmorethan6,000hospibegan15ordersfromthestatesfdifferentfromtheannualfluyaccine,is6aheadofexpectations.MorethdosesweretobemadeavailableinearlyOctoboftheFluMistnasalspraytvaccinatepeopleinotherhigh-riskgroup,he4.[A]moderate[B]normal[13.[A]imparted14.[A]released16.[A]feasible20.[A]involvedin[B]caringfReadthefollowingfourpassages.AnswerthequestionsbelowThelongestbullruninacenturyofart-markethistoryendedona56worksbyDamienHirst,“BeautifulInsideMyHeadForeveasalebyasingleartist.ItwasalasthurrahtheoldestbanksonWallStreet,LehmanBrothvertiginouslysince2023.Atitspeakin2023itwasworthMcAndrew,founderofArtsEconomics,aresearchfirm—doublethefigurefiveyearsearlier.Intheweeksandmonthsthunfashionable,especiallyinNewYork,wherethebail-outofthebankscoincidedwithtthousandsofjobsandthefinancialdemiseofmanyart-buyinginvestors.Imeantcollectorsstayedawanearly90%intheyeartoNovember2023.Withinwepeakonaverage,thoughsomehavebeenfarmorevolaexecutive,says:“T'mprettyconfidentwe'reatthebottom.”market,whereasintheearly1990s,wheninterestratethoughmanycollectorswantedtosell.Christie'srevenuesinthehigherthaninthefirsthalfof2023.AlmosteveryonewhsaidthatthebiggestproblematthemomentisnotalackofdemandbutalackofgoThethreeDs—death,debtanddivorce—stildoesnothavetoselliskeepingaway,waitingforcon21.Inthefirstparagraph,DamienHirst'ssalewasreferredtoas“aA.theartmarkethadwitnessedasuccessionofvictoryiesB.theauctioneerfinallygotthetwopiecesatthehiC.BeautifulInsideMyHeadForeverwonoverallmasterpieD.itwassuccessfullymadejustbeforetheworldfinancialcrisis22.Bysaying“spendingofanysortbecamedeeplyunfD.worksofartingeneralhadgoneoutoffashionsotheywerenotworthbuying23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTture?A.Salesofcontemporaryartfelldramaticallyfrom2023to20B.TheartmarketsurpassedmanyotherindustriesinC.Themarketgenerallywentdownwardinvariousways.D.Someartdealerswereawaitingbetterchance24.ThethreeDsmentionedinthelastparagraphA.auctionhouses'favC.factorspromotingartworkD.stylesrepresentingimpress25.ThemostappropriatetitleforthistextcoulD.ShiftedInterestithathadinvitedmentojointhem.ThroughouttheeveningonemanhadbeenparticularlytalkativeTowardtheendoftheeveningIcommentalkerinourfamily."Theroexplained."WhenIcomeconversationgoingwe'dspendthewhThisepisodecrystallizestheironythatalthoughAmericanmentendtotalkinpublicsituationstheyoftentalklessathome.AndthispatterniswreakinghavCatherineKohlerRiessmanreportsdivorces.Giventhecurrentdivorcerateofnearly5theUnitedStateseveryyear--avirtualepidemicoffailedconversatInmyownresearchcomplaintsfromwomenabouttheirhusbtangibleinequitiessuchashavinggivenordoingfarmorethantheirshareofdailylife-suppodoesn'ttalktome."IfoundasHacktobefirstandforemostconverInshorttheimagethatbestrepresentsthecurrentcrismansittingatthebreakfglaresatthebackofitwantingtotalk.26.Whatismostwives'mainexpectationoftheirhusbands?27.Judgingfromthecontext,thephrase“wreakinghavoc”(Line3,Para.2)moAgeneratingmotiva28.AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTA.mentendtotalkmoreinpublictanB.nearly50percentofrecentdivorcesarecausedbyfailedconversationC.womenattachmuchimportancetocommunicationbDafemaletendstobemoretalkativeathomethanhers29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethemianideaofthistext?A.ThemoraldecayingdeservesmoreresearchbysociologistsB.Marriagebreak_upC.HusbandandwofehavedifferentexpectationsfromtD.Conversationalpatternsbetweenmanandwifeared A.avividaccountofthenewbookDivorceTalkB.adetaileddescriptionofthestereotypicalcartoonDabriefintroductiontothepoliticalscientistAndrewHackeroverthepastdecade,manycompanieshadperfectedt一habits—amongconsumers.Thesehabitshavehelpedcompaniesearnbillionsofdollarswhencustomerseatsnacks,applylotionsandwipecounters“Therearefundamentalpublichealthproblems,likehandwashingwithsoap,thatkillersonlybecausewecan'tfigureouthowtochangepeople'shabits,"DwantedtolearnfromprivateindustryhowtocreatenewbehaviorsthathappenautomThecompaniesthatDr.Curtisturnedto—Procter&Gamble,Colgate-PalmoliveUnilever—hadinvestedhundredsolivesthatcorporationscouldusetointroducenewroutines.Ifyoulookhardenough,you'llfindthatmanyoftheproductsweuseeveryday—chewinggums,skinmoisturizers,disinfectingwipes,airfresheners,waterpurifiers,healthantiperspirants,colognes,teethwhiteners,fabricsofteners,vitamins—areresultsofmanufacturedhabits.Acenturyago,fewpeopleregularlybrushedtheirtToday,becauseofcannyadvertisingandpublichealthcampaigns,manyAmericanshabituallygivetheirpearlywhitesacavity-pAfewdecadesago,manypeopledidn'tdrinkwateroutsideofameal.Thenbeveragecompaniesstartedbottlingtheproductionoffar-offsprings,andnowofficeworkersusipbottledwateralldaylong.Cfeaturedincommercialsasabreamoisturizersareadvertisedaspartofmorningbeautyrituals,slippedinbetweenhairbrushingand“Ourproductssucceedwhentheybecomepartofdailyorweeklypatterns,”saidCarolBerning,aconsumerpsychologistwhorsold$76billionofTide,Crespartofimprovingourconsumers'lives,andviable.”Throughexperimentsandobservation,socialscientistslikeDr.Bernthereispowerintyingcertainbehanewscienceofhabithasemerged,controversieshavsellquestionablebeautycreamsoru31.AccordingtoDr.Curtis,habitslikehandwas[A]revealtheiri[B]showtheurgentneedofdailynecessities[D]manifestthesignificantroleofgood33.whichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoproductsthathelpcreatepeople'shabits?[A]perfectedartofproductsManyAmericansregardthejurysystemasaconcreteexpressionofcrucialdemocraticvalues,includingtheprinciplesequallycompetenttoserveonjuries;thatjurorsshouldbeselectedrandomlyfromarcrosssectionofthecommunitaccountofrace,religion,sex,ornationalorigiandthatverdictsshouldrepresenttheconscienceofthecommunilaw.Thejuryisalsosaidtobethebestsdemocracy.InadirectdrepresentativestogovernforInsomestates,forexampeducation,andmoralcharacter.AlthoughtheSuVirginia,thepracticeofselectingso-calledeliteorblue-ribbonjuriesprovaroundthisandotherantidiscriminThesystemalsofailedmajorityofstatesmadewomeneligibleforjuryduty.Eventhenseveralstatesautomatexemptedwomenfromjurydutyunlesstheypersonllyaskedtohavetheirnamesincludedonthejurylist.Thispracticewasjustifiedbytheclaimthatwomenwereneededathjuriesunrepresentativeofwomenthroughthe1960s.In1968,theCongressoftheUnitedusheringinaneweraofdemocraticreformsforrequirementsforfederaljurorsandrequiredthemtobeselectedatrandomfromactheentirecommunity.Inthelaextendedtherequirementthatjuriesberepresentativeofallpartsofthecommunitytothestatelevel.TheTaylordecisionalsodeclaredsexdiscriminationinjuryselectiontobeunconstitutionalandorderedstatestousethesameproceduresforselect36.FromtheprinciplesoftheUSjurysystem,welearnthat[A]bothlitcrateandilliteratepeopleca[B]defendantsareimmunefr[C]noagelimitshouldbe[D]judgmentshouldconsidert[A]theinadcquavyofantidiscriminati[B]theprevalentdiscriminatio[C]theconflictingidealsinjuryselectionprocedures[A]theywereautomatically[B]theyfellfarshortoftherequiredquali[C]theyweresupposedtope[D]theytendedtoev39.AftertheJurySelectionand[A]sexdiscriminationinjuryselectionwasunconstitutionalandhadtobeabolished[B]educationalrequirementsbecamelessrigidintheselectionoffederaljurors[C]jurorsatthestateleveloughttoberepresentative[D]statesoughttoconformtothefederalcourtinreformin40.indiscussingtheUSjurysystem,thetextcenterson“Suatainability”hasbecomeapopularwordthesedays,buttoTedNing,theconceptwillalwayshavepersonalmeaning.Havingenduredapainfulperiodofunsustainabilityinhisownlifemadeitcleartohimthatsustainability-orientedvaluesmthedot-comboomandburstand,desperateforajob,signeItdidin'tgowell.“Itwasareallyhadmovebecausethat'snotmwhosedilemmaaboutthejobtranslated,predictably,intoalackofmoneyandneededthejob.Everyonesaid,'Justwait,youNing回忆起20世纪90年头末期卖保险的那段迷茫时间，他通过蓬勃兴起的网络疯狂YouhavejustcomebackfromtheU.S.asameprogram.WritealettertoyourAmericancolleagueto1)Expressyourthanksforhis/herwa2)Welcomehim/hertovisitChinaindDonotsignyourownnameatthDonotwriteyouraddress.(10poinparticipatedinanexchangeprograminAmericanculturesbetter.Besides,IthinkitisanhonorformetocherishthegoodwillyoushowedtomewhereversothatIcouldhavetheopportunitytorepayyourkindnessandWriteyouressayononANSWERSHEET2.Inthischart,wecanseethemobileandthenagreatsurgefrom2023to20Thischartreflectsdifferentdevelopingmodesofmobilephoneindustryindevedevelopingcountries.Thedevelopedcountrieshavealimitewhomarewell-educated.Therefore,thespreadingoftAsdiscussedabove,itisnotsurprisingtoseethischaReadthefollowingtext.ChoosethebeTheInternetaffordsanonymitytoithatveryanonymityisalsobehindtheexplosionofcyber-Canprivacybepreserved2Lastmonth,HowardSchmidt,4omaketheWehigh-tech5ofaphysicalkey,afingerprintandaphotoIDcard,acomputer.andwouldauthenticateusersatarangeofonlcouldnavigatethoseGoogleandMicrosoftareamongcompaniesthathatmakeitpossibleforusersto11justoncebut“neighborhoods”andbright“streetlights”toestablishasenseofa13Mr.Schmidtdescribeditasacompleteonlinetransactionswithfeachotherandtheidentitiesoftheinfrastructure15Still,theadministratioapproach;othersareconwould17beacompulsoryInterworrythatthe“voluntaryecosystem”envisioneInternet19andidentifythemselves,inthesamewaythatdriversmustbelicens2.A.forB.withinC.whileD3.A.carelessB.lawlessC.pointlessD.help4.A.reasonB.reminderCpromiseD.prop5.A.informationB.interferenceC.entertainmentD.eq6.A.byB.intoC.fr7.A.linkedB.directe8.A.dismissB.discoverC.create9.A.recallB.suggestC.selectD.realize10.A.relcasedB.issuedC.distributedD.d13.A.trustedB.modernizedC.thriving14.A.cautionB.deli17.A.frequestlyB.incidentallyC.occasionallyD.event18.A.skepticismB.releranceC.indiffer19.A.manageableB.defendable20.A.invitedB.appointedC.allowedD.forcedMarkyouranswersonANlatershebecamepresidentofBrownUniversity.Fortherestofthedecadesheapparentlymanagedbothroleswithoutattractingmucheroticism.Benormousbonuspayoutspassunremarked?ByFebruarboard.Thepositionwasjusttakinguptoomuchtime,shesaid.Havingmadetheirwealthandtheirrepuindependencetodisagreewiththechiefexecutive'sproposalfalling,outsidedirectorsshouldbeabletandmorethan64,000difaboardwasage,sotheresearchersconcundertheageof70.Theywillsubsequentlyhavetorestateearningsincreasedbynearly20%.Thelikelihoodofbeingalwaysjumpingoffasinkingship.Oftenthey“tradeup.”LeavinButtheresearchersbelievethatoutsitheirreputationsiftheyleaveafirmbeforebadnewsbreaks,evenifareviewofhistoryshowstheywereontheboardatthetimeanywrongdoingoccurred.FirmswhowanttokeeptdirectorsthroughtoughtimesmayhavetocreateincfollowtheexampleofMs.Simmons,onceagainve22.WelearnfromParagraph2thatoutsidedirecto24.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatout[B]haveoftenhadrecordsofwrongdoingsinthefirm[C]areaccustomedto25.Theauthor'sattituWhateverhappenedtothedeathofnewspaper?AyearagotheendseemedrecessionthreatenedtoremovetheadvertisingandreadersthathadnotalreadyfledNewspapersliketheSanFranciscoChronicFederalTradecommissionlaunInmuchoftheworldthereisthesignofcrisisofftherecession.EvenAmericannewspapers,whichinhabitthemosttroublindustry,havenotonlysurvivedbutofroutineafewyearsagoIthasnotbeenmuchfun.ManypapersstayedafloatbypAmericanSocietyofNewsEditorsreckonstReadersarepayingmoreforslimmerproducts.Somepapersevenhadthenervetorefjournalists,theycanbepushedfurther.Newspapersarebecomingmorebalancedbusinesses,withahealthiermireadersandadvertisersFully87%oftheirrevenuescamefroJapanesenewspapersaremuchmorThewhirlwindthatsweptthroughnewsroomsharmedeverybodhasbeenconcentratedinareaNewspapersarelesscompleteasaresult.Butcompleteness[A]neglectedthesignofc27.Somenewspapersrefuseddeliverytodistantsuburbsprobablybecause[C]journalistsreportedlit[D]subscriberscomplained28.ComparedwiththeirAmericanco[A]havemoresourcesofrevenue29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphaboutthecurrentnewspaperb[A]Distinctivenessisanessentialfeatureofnewsp[B]Completenessistoblameforthefailureofnewspape[C]Foreignbureausplayacrucialroleinthenewspaperbusin[D]Readershavelosttheiri[B]AmericanNewspapers:GonewiththeW[C]AmericanNewspapers:AThrivi[D]AmericanNewspapers:AHopelessStoryWetendtothinkofthedecadesimmediatelyfollowingWorldWarIlasatimeofprosperityandgrowth,withsoldiersreliningupatthemarriagButwhenitcametotheirhouses,itwasatimeofcommonsenseandabeltrulybemore.DuringtheDepressthatrestraint,incombinationwiththepostwarconfidenceinthefuture,madesmall,effi“lessismore”wasactuallyfirstpopularizedbyaGerman,thearchitectLudwigMiesvanderRohe,wholikeotherpeopleassociatedwithtandtookuppostsatAmericanainfluenceonthecourseofAmericanarchitecture,butnonemoresothatMies.Mies'ssignaturephrasemeanalot.Elegance,hebelemployedmetal,glassandlaminatedwood-materialsthatwetakeforgrantedtodaydesignedweresmallandeffiweresmaller-two-bedroomunitsunder1,000squarthecity'sGoldCoast.Buttheywerepopularbeaffordedandtheeleganceofthebuildings'detailsandproportions,ththeabstractartsoThetrendtoward“less”wasnotentiretwo-storyoneshehadde“lessismore”trend.Aestheticeffectcamefromthelandscape,newmaterialsandforthrighthelicopters,thoughmosteventuallygotclothesdryersbothdesirableandinevitablewaswidelysh31.ThepostwarAmericanhousingstylelargelyreflectedtheAmericans'32.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraph3aboutBa[A]ItwasfoundedbyLudw[C]MostAmericanarchitectsusedto[D]Ithadagreatinfluenceupon33.Miesheldthateleganceof[C]wasnotrelianto[A]Theyignoreddet[B]Theywerebuiltwithmateria[C]Theyweremorespaciousthan[D]Theysharedsomecharacteristic[C]DetailsweresacNoweventheproject'sgreatestcheerleaderstalkofacontinenwhichdeniesuncompetitivemembersthequickfixofdevaluation.stuckbecausetheeurozone'sdominantpowers,FranceandGegreaterharmonizationwithintheeurozone,butdisagreeaboutwhattoharmoncompetitiveness,barkedbyquasi-automaticsanctionsforgovernsuspensionofacountry'svotingrightsinEUminco-ordinationshouldinvolveall27membersoftheEUsmallmajorityfavourFrencA“southerm”campheadedbyFrenchwantssomethingdiffergovernment”withinaninnercoreofeuro-zonemembers.Translated,thatmeanspoliticiansinterveninginmonetarypolicyandascheaperborrowingforgovernmentsFinally,figuresclosetotheFrItistoosoontowriteofftheEU.ItremainEuropeanprojectisremarkablyliberal:builtaroundasinglemarketof27richandpoorcarea.Itisanambitiousattemptt36.TheEUisfacedwithsoma[C]someofitsmembercountriesplantoab[D]itintendstodenythepossibilityofdevaluation[A]arecompetingfor[C]failtoreachanagr[A]EUfundsforpoorregionsb[B]stricterregulations[D]votingrightsoftheEUmembersbeguaranteed39.TheFrenchproposalofhandlingthecrisisimpliesthat[B]strictmonetarypolicywillbeappliedtopoorcountri[C]loanswillbereadilyavail[D]richcountrieswillbasic40.RegardingthefutureoftheEU,theauthorseemstofeel__.Directions:(7选5)Inthefollowingtext,somechoices,whichdonotfitinanypoints)“inducements”suchastoys,cuteanimalsandmobilephonecredittolureyoungcustomers,ProfessorDineshBhugra,presidentoftheRoyalCollegeofPsychiatrists,said:“Ifchildreninformationisavailableupfront.”withinwhichtakeawayscannotADepartmentofHealthspokespersonsaid:“Wenhealthwhereallofsocinew‘responsibilitydeal'withbusiness,builtonthisyear,wewillpublishawhitepapersettingoutexactlyhowwewillachievethis."Thefoodindustrywillbealarmedthatsuchseniordespeciallythecalltousesomeofthetoug42.TerenceStephensonWhowouldhavethoughtthat,globally,theITindu“right”answer.Todeliverresultstoitsusersquickly,then,Googlehastomaintainvastdatacentresroundtheworld,packedwithpowerfulcomputers.WhileproducinglargeCO2,thesecomputersemwhichusesevenmoreeneHowever,Googleandotherbigtandnotjustbybigcompanies.1.SupposeyourcousinLiMinghasjustbeen2)givehim/hersuggestionsonhowtogetpreparedforuniversityliDonotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)2.writeashortessaybaesdonthefowriteyouressayonanswershe2023、2023年国内轿车市场部分【品牌份额示意图】口国产品牌■日系品牌口美系品牌多?占二氧化碳总排量的2%.很多日常工作对环境造成了让人震惊的破坏作用。依据你查询正确答案的尝试次数，谷歌搜寻引擎会插手0.2—7克的二氧化碳的排放量。要快速将结果传递给用户，谷歌congratulationstoyou.Honestlyspeaking,youarethebestAndhereit'smypleasuretogivesomesuggestionsfoyouruniversity.Doasmanyreadingasyoucansothatyouniversitystudying.What'smore,visityourcampusinadvance.ThisIfyouhavesomethingelsetoknow,pleasereachmeatyourconvinience.HopemysuggestionsbehelpfultoyMillionsofAmericansandforeignersseeGIJoeasamindlesswAmericanmilitaryadventurism,butthat'snothowWorldWarIIandthepeopletheylibekidtornawayfromhishome,theguywhoHisnameisnotmuch.GI.ivicepresidentorsecrGIjoehada(11)careerfightingcharacter,ora(12)ofamericanpersonalities,inthe1thelastdaysofwarcorrespondentErniePyle.Someointhefilm.Pylewasfamousf-and-mudsoldiers,nothowmareports(16)the“willie”cadirtandexhaustionofwar,the(18)ofcivilizcivilians:coffee,tobacco,whiskey,shelter,sleep.(19)Egypt,France,andadozenmoG.I.JoewasanyAmericansoldier,(20)themostimportantpersoni20.[A]onthecontrary[B]bythisHomeworkhasneverbeenterriblypopularwrecentyearsithasbeenparticularlyscorned.Schooldistrictsacrossthecountry,mostreceAngelesUnified,arerevisingtheirthinkingonhiseducationhasproducedaninflexiblepolicywhichmThisruleismeanttoaddressthedifficultythamighthaveincompletingtheirhomework.BnohomeworkshouldbeassignedthatstdistrictisessentiallygivingapasstostudentswhodonotdotheirhomeworkbDistrictadministratorssaythathomeworkwillstillbeapatofschooling:teacherallowedtoassignasmuchofitoftheirgrades,studentscaneasilyspossiblethatthehomeworkhelped.YetratherthaneAtthesametime,thepolicyaddressesnoneofthetrulythornyquestionsabouthomework.Ifthedistrictfindshomeworktobeunimportanttoitsstudents'movetoreduceoreliminatetheassignments,notmakethemcountforifhomeworkdoesnothingtoensurethatthehomeworkstudentsarenotassigningmorethanarewillingtoreviewa[C]isnotrequired22.L.A.Unifiedhasmadetheruleabouthomeworkmainlybecausepoorstu[A]tendtohavemoderateexpectatio[D]havevoicedtheircomp23.AccordingtoParagraph3,oneproblemwith[B]resultinstudents'indifferencet[C]underminetheauthorityofs24.AsmentionedinParagraph4,akeyquestionunansweredabouthomeworkis25.AsuitabletitlefortPrettyinpink:adultwomendonotrfusesgirls'identitytoappearance.Thenitpresentsthatconnection,evenamongtwthesingularlackofimaginationaboutgirlGirls'attractiontopinkmayseemunavoidable,somehoaccordingtoJoPaoletti,anassociateprofessobabiesworewhiteasapracticalmatter,sincetheonlthem.What'smore,bothboysandgirlsworewhatwerethoughdresses.Whennurserycolourswereincolour,apastelversionofred,whichwasassociatedwithstrength.Blue,withittheVirginMary,constancyandfaithfulness,symIhadnotrealisedhowprofoundlymarketingtrendsdictatedourperceptionofwhatisnaturaltokins,includingourcorebeliefsabouttheirpsychologicaldevelopment.Takethetoddlassumedthatphasewassomethingexpertsdevelopedafteryearsofresearchintobehaviour:wrong.Turnsout,acdordingtoDanielCook,ahistorianwaspopularisedasamarketingtrickbyclo“toddler”becameacommonshoppers'termthatitevolvedintoabroadlyaccepteddevelopmentalstage.Spltoboostprofits.Andoneoftheeasiestwaystosegmentamarketistomagnifygend-orinventthemwheretheydidnotpr[A]shouldnotbethesolerepresentationofgir[B]shouldnotbeassociatedwithgi27.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingistrueofcolours?[B]Blueusedtoberegardedas[D]Whiteispreferedbybabies。28.Theauthorsuggeststhatourperceptionofchildren'[A]themarketingofp[B]theobservationofchildren's29.Wemaylearnfrom[B]attachequalimportanc[C]classifyconsumer30.Itcanbeconcludedthatgirls'attractiontopinkse[A]clearlyexplainedby[B]fullyunderstoodbyc[C]mainlyimposedbyprofit