广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

2023—2024学年第一学期学科素养期中测试诊断九年级英语（Unit1-Unit6）说明:全卷共6页,满分75分,考试时长70分钟。请在答题卡上作答,在本卷上作答无效。第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Itistruethathardworkersarealwaysfightingagainsttheattractionofsleep.Theallusion（典故）xuanliangcigu,whichmeanstyingone’shairtothehousebeam（房梁）andstabbingone’sthigh（大腿）withasharptool,tells___1___storiesaboutthehardexperienceofkeepingawake.IntheEasternHanDynasty,therewasa___2___politiciannamedSunJing,whoreallyenjoyedstudying,eveninthe___3___.Incasehefellasleepwhenreadingatnight,Sun___4___aspecialwaythatwouldhelphim.Hetiedhishairtothebeamwhile___5___.Then,ifhefeltsleepy,hishairwouldbepulledupwardbytheropeandthe___6___wouldwakehimup.Beforeyouare___7___bySun’saction,thestoryofSuQin,anothercelebratedmanwholivedintheWarringStatesPeriod,wasmoreshocking.AccordingtoStrategiesoftheWarringStates（《战国策》）,whenSuwasyoung,he___8___somanytimestogetagovernmentalpositionthatheevenlethisfamilydown.Sohe___9___toworkharder.Whenhefeltsleepyatnight,heusedasharptooltostabathisthighsothathewouldbecomeawakeandfocusonreadingagain.___10___,Su’shardworkwererewarded.Finally,herealizedhisdreamandbecamesuccessful.Then,peoplejoinedSu’sstorywithSun’sandcreatedtheallusionxuanliangcigu.Atpresent,althoughwearenotsupposedtofollowtheiractions,theiramazingspiritsarestillmeaningfulandencouraging.1.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.A.lucky B.famous C.polite D.poor3.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.daytime4.A.joinedin B.heardfrom C.thoughtof D.madesure5.更多优质滋元可家威杏MXSJ663A.sleeping B.reading C.eating D.resting6.A.sound B.hair C.pain D.light7.A.excited B.satisfied C.moved D.surprised8.A.failed B.cried C.tried D.fell9.A.planned B.decided C.agreed D.preferred10.A.Directly B.Correctly C.Exactly D.Certainly【答案】1A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了典故悬梁刺股的两个故事，孙敬把头发绑在房梁上，苏秦用锋利的工具刺伤自己的大腿，他们用这种方式放自己保持清醒，持续学习。【1题详解】句意：典故悬梁刺股，意思是通过把头发绑在房梁上和用锋利的工具刺伤自己的大腿，来保持清醒的艰难经历的两个故事。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“Beforeyouare...bySun’saction,thestoryofSuQin,anothercelebratedmanwholivedintheWarringStatesPeriod,wasmoreshocking.”，可知悬梁刺股的典故来源于两个故事。故选A。【2题详解】句意：东汉时期，有一个著名的政治家孙敬，他非常喜欢学习，甚至是在晚上。lucky幸运的；famous著名的；polite礼貌的；poor贫穷的。根据“politiciannamedSunJing,whoreallyenjoyedstudying,”，可知孙敬是著名的政治家。故选B。【3题详解】句意：东汉时期，有一个著名的政治家孙敬，他非常喜欢学习，甚至是在晚上。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；daytime白天。根据“Incasehefellasleepwhenreadingatnight”，可知他晚上很喜欢学习。故选C。【4题详解】句意：为了防止晚上读书时睡着，孙想出了一个特殊的方法来帮助他。joinedin加入；heardfrom听说；thoughtof想出；madesure确信。根据“Hetiedhishairtothebeamwhile”，可知孙敬想到了头悬梁的方法。故选C。【5题详解】句意：读书时，他把头发绑在房梁上。sleeping睡觉；reading阅读；eating吃；resting休息。根据“Incasehefellasleepwhenreadingatnight,”，可知头悬梁就是为了防止晚上读书时睡着而想出的办法。故选B。【6题详解】句意：如果他困了，头发就会被绳子往上拉，疼痛会使他清醒。sound声音；hair头发；pain疼痛；light光。根据“hishairwouldbepulledupwardbytherope”，可知头发被绳子往上拉会疼。故选C。【7题详解】句意：在你对孙的举动感到惊讶前，另一位战国名人苏秦的故事更令人震惊。excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；moved感动的；surprised吃惊的。根据上文可知，孙敬为了在晚上也能好好读书，头悬梁的故事让人吃惊。故选D。【8题详解】句意：根据《战国策》，当苏年轻的时候，他多次未能得到官府的职位，甚至让家人失望。failed失败；cried哭泣；tried尝试；fell落下。根据“heevenlethisfamilydown”，可知苏秦因没有得到官府的职位让家人失望。故选A。【9题详解】句意：因此他决定更努力地学习。planned计划；decided决定；agreed同意；preferred更喜欢。根据“heevenlethisfamilydown”，可知苏秦让家人失望，因此决定作出更努力的决定。故选B。【10题详解】句意：当然，苏的努力学习得到了回报。Directly直接地；Correctly正确地；Exactly精确地；Certainly当然。根据“Finally,herealizedhisdreamandbecamesuccessful.”，可知苏秦最终努力得到了回报，实现了梦想。故选D。Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题,每小题1.5分）ATherearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.Studieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchickencancausehealthproblems.However,fastfoodrestaurantsarestillattractive.Themostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaffarefriendlyandverysmart-lookingintheirtidyandbrightuniforms.Moreover,mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeopleoftenpassby.Itissoeasytojustgrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypackedthatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleveradshavemadethemthecoolestplaces,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isn’titapity?Isthereawaytochangethefast-foodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible,healthyandfreshfood?Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdatesoonerorlater.Therefore,insteadofsayingnotofastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade（说服）themtochangetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhenyouwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.IftheycouldjoinhealthyfoodtogetherwiththeirspeedofserviceanddelicioustastesthatwillbethenextbestthingonEarthforpeople!11.Whatisthemostimportantreasonforfastfoodrestaurantsbeingsoattractive?A.Thedeliciousfood. B.Thefastservice.C.Thefriendlystaff. D.Thecleanplaces.12.Whatdoes“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Fastfoodrestaurants. B.CleverAds. C.Fastfood. D.Yummyburgers.13.WhatmayNOTbeincludedinadsaboutfastfoodrestaurants?A.Cleanenvironment. B.Tastyfood. C.Goodservice. D.Healthproblems.14Whyarefastfoodrestaurantslikelytogooutofdatesoonerorlater?A.Becausetheadsarenotcleverenoughtoattractpeople.B.Becausepeoplerealizefastfoodcauseshealthproblems.C.Becausefastfoodrestaurantsdon’tchangetheirmenus.D.Becausefastfoodisnothealthyordeliciousanymore.15.Whatisthewriter’sattitude（态度）towardsfastfoodrestaurants?ADoubtful. B.Disappointed. C.Supportive. D.Unclear.【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了快餐虽然很方便且受欢迎，但是不利于人们的身体健康。作者认为如果快餐店能将健康的食物和他们的服务速度与美味结合是非常棒的。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,fastfoodrestaurantsarestillattractive.Themostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast”，可知快餐店受欢迎的原因是他们服务很快。故选B。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.”，可知此处是说快餐店的优点。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleveradshavemadethemthecoolestplaces,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.”，可知快餐不利于健康，因此广告中也不会出现。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdatesoonerorlater.”，可知人们会意识到快餐带来的健康问题。故选B。【15题详解】观点态度题。根据“Therefore,insteadofsayingnotofastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade（说服）themtochangetheirmenu...IftheycouldjoinhealthyfoodtogetherwiththeirspeedofserviceanddelicioustastesthatwillbethenextbestthingonEarthforpeople!”，可知作者认为如果快餐店做出改变会很好，因此作者的态度是积极的。故选C。BDengJiaxianwasaChinesephysicist,knownastheFatherofChina’sAtomicBomb（原子弹）.BorninAnhuiProvince,DengattendedtheNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversityin1941andwenttoAmericaforafurtherstudyinphysics.Hestudiedalotandgotmuchusefulknowledge.AfterDeng’sgraduation,hedidn’tacceptthehigh-paidpositionsandsuperbresearchconditionsprovidedbytheAmericangovernmentoruniversities.Instead,hereturnedtoBeijingin1950toworkonnuclearresearch（核能研究）.Dengfacedgreatdifficultiesatthattimebecausetherewasnosuchresearchinformationtolearnfromandfewscientists.Heworkedwithagroupofrecentcollegegraduatesandusedabacusesforcalculation.Ittookaboutamonthtofinishastageofcalculationandaboutayeartocalculateitninetimes.ForabouteightyearsDengworkedveryhardattheGobiDesertnucleartestingsiteinnorthwestChina.InOctober1964,underDeng’sleadership,Chinasuccessfullytesteditsfirstatomicbomb.InJune1967,China’sfirsthydrogenbombtestwasalsocarriedoutsuccessfully.In1979,aparachutefailurehappenedduringoneexperiment,whichcausedanatomicbombtocrashtothegroundbutitdidnotsetoff.Dengknewthedangerincleaningupthecrashedbomb.“Youareyoung;youcan’tgotodothis,”Dengsaidtohiscolleagues.Sohepickedupthebrokenpiecesofthebombhimselfinsteadofsendinghisteam.Deng’swife,adoctor,learnedthatDenghadtouchedthebrokenpiecesoftheatomicbomb,andorderedhimtoreturntoBeijingforafullbodychecking.Theresultsshowedthathehadbeenbadlyhurtbydeadlynuclearradiation（辐射）.However,hestillchosetoreturntothetestsiteandcontinuedtosolvetheproblemhimself.In1986,atage62,Dengpassedawaybecauseoftheradiation.Asanationalhero,hewasawardedtheTwoBombsandOneSatelliteMeritMedalin1999.16.WhenwasDengJiaxianborn?A.In1941. B.In1924. C.In1920. D.In1950.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“superb”meaninParagraph2?A.silent B.excellent C.different D.patient18.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Chinasuccessfullytesteditsfirstatomicbomb.②DengreturnedtoBeijingandworkonnuclearresearch③DengstudiedintheUSA.④Dengwasexposedtodeadlynuclearradiation.A.②③①④ B.②①③④ C.③②①④ D.③②④①19.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Dengusedabacusesforcalculationbecausetheymadelessmistakes.B.Deng’snuclearresearchwasbasedonmanyscientists’hardwork.C.Deng’swifewasgreatlyworriedaboutDeng’shealthcondition.D.Dengnevertooksafetymeasureswhenpickingupthebrokenpiecesofthebomb.20.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AChinesephysicistwhoachievedhisdreamwithhardwork.B.AnationalherowhogavehiswholelifetoChina’snuclearprogram.C.ThehistoryanddevelopmentofChina’snuclearprogram.D.ThegreatestherowinningaMeritMedalinChinesehistory.【答案】16.B17.B18.C19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了邓稼先的个人经历，他把一生都献给了中国的核研究，对中国的核事业发展有着巨大的贡献。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“In1986,atage62,Dengpassedawaybecauseoftheradiation.”可知，1986年他62岁，1986-62=1924年，故他于1924年出生。故选B。【17题详解】词义猜测题。根据“hedidn’tacceptthehigh-paidpositionsandsuperbresearchconditionsprovidedbytheAmericangovernmentoruniversities.”可知，他放弃了美国提供的高薪，那么研究条件也应该是很优越的。故划线单词“superb”与excellent同义，译为“优越的”。故选B。【18题详解】句子排序题。通读全文，先是介绍了他去美国深造，然后毕业之后放弃美国高薪而回国做核研究，接着经过他和团队的艰苦努力，中国成功测试成功了第一颗原子弹，最后在一次失败的试验中他遭受到原子弹的碎片引起的核辐射，导致在他62岁辞世。故这篇文章的正确顺序是③②①④，故选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“andorderedhimtoreturntoBeijingforafullbodychecking.”可知，他的妻子让他回北京做个全身体检，她是很担心他的身体状况。故选C。【19题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文，主要讲了邓稼先的个人经历，他把一生都献给了中国的核研究，对中国的核事业发展有着巨大的贡献。故最佳标题是：一个把自己整个生命都献给了中国核事业的国家英雄。故选B。CThemascotsofthe19thAsianGames—Lianlian,Congcong,andChenchen—havemadetheirglobaldebut（亮相）.Theywelcomeeveryonetojoinintheeventwiththeirenthusiasmandhospitalitywhileexpressingthesportingspiritofthe19thAsianGamestotheworld.ThethreeroboticfiguresrepresentthreedifferentfacetsofHangzhou’srichheritage.LianlianisamirroroftheWestLake,CongcongshowstheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity,whileChenchencharacterizestheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal.ThemascotLianliantakesonthecolourofnature,green,asitsmaintonetorepresenttheWestLake,whichisafreshwaterlakeinHangzhouCity,ZhejiangProvince.Thepopularscenicspotisfamousforitspicture-likescenery,amazingbuildings,andeco-friendlyenvironment.Therearesmallislands,temples,pagodas（佛塔）andgardensshowingthequalitiesoftraditionalChinesebuildings.AsasymbolofHangzhou,theWestLakekeepsimpressiveviewsandhistoricrelicsthathaveinfluencedmanypoetsandpaintersthroughoutChinesehistory.ItwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2011.Surroundedbyplentyoftrees,variousplantsandflowers,theWestLakeattractsalargenumberofvisitorseveryyear.Inparticular,thebloominglotusflowersofsummerofferanunbelievablepicture-likescene.ThemascotLianlian’snamecomesfromthebeautifullotusleavesfoundthere.Also,thelotusisasymbolofpurity,noblenessandpeaceinChineseculture.Lianlian’slotusleaf-shapedcaplookslikescenicviewoftheWestLake.Itspure,livelyandelegantimageshowagraceful,harmoniousandopenmindset—aspiritthemascotaimstoexpress.21.WhatcolouristhemaintoneofLianlian?A.Yellow. B.Pink. C.Green. D.Blue.22.Whencanvisitorsseethelotusflowers?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWestLakefromParagraphs3and4?A.ItisasaltwaterlakeinHangzhouCity,ZhejiangRrovince.B.Itsviewsandhistoricrelicshaveaffectedsingersanddancers.C.Itisknownforitsmoderntemples,pagodasandgardens.D.ItbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritagetwelveyearsago.24.WhatspiritdoesLianlianexpress?A.Agraceful,enthusiasticandpureattitude. B.Agraceful,nobleandpeacefulattitude.C.Agraceful,harmoniousandopenattitude. D.Agraceful,livelyandelegantattitude.25.Whatwillthearticleprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraphs?A.Introductiontothesportingspiritsofthe19thAsianGames.B.IntroductiontootherfacetsofHangzhou’srichheritage.C.IntroductiontotheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity.D.IntroductiontoCongcongandChenchenindetail.【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了第19届亚运会的吉祥物中的莲莲。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThemascotLianliantakesonthecolourofnature,green”可知主色调是绿色，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inparticular,thebloominglotusflowersofsummerofferanunbelievablepicture-likescene.”可知夏天看荷花，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2011.”可知12年前，西湖被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itspure,livelyandelegantimageshowagraceful,harmoniousandopenmindset—aspiritthemascotaimstoexpress.”可知它表达了优雅、和谐、开放的态度。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了第19届亚运会的吉祥物中的莲莲，接下来应该要介绍琮琮和宸宸。故选D。第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。Ischocolateharmfultoyourhealth?____26____Chocolatemakesyouhappy.____27____Theymakeourbrainactiveandenableustofeelhappy.Forexample,theobromine(可可碱)canhelpincreasefeelingsofhappinessandmakesyoufeellessstressed.Thecaffeine(咖啡因)inchocolatecangiveyoumoreenergyandisalsofoundincoffeeandtea.Chocolatemakesyoufat.Chocolateiscommonlyseenasakindoffatteningfood.____28____However,alotofantioxidantsareremovedduringtheproductiontoclearuptheirbitterness(苦涩).Mostchocolateshavehighsugarandfatandonlyalittlecocoa.Eatingtheseandotherchocolatedessertslikecakesandcookiescanreallyincreaseyourweight.Chocolatecausesbadteeth.It’snotchocolateitselfthatcausestoothdecay(腐烂),butthesugarinchocolateandbadteeth-brushinghabits.____29____Thismightactuallyprotectinsteadofhurtingthem.Chocolateonlybecomesadangerwhenyoueatittoomuch.It’simportanttorememberthatmostoftheadvantagesofchocolatecomefromcocoa.____30____Therefore,chooseyourchocolatewisely,eatitproperly,andyouwillgetthebestofbothworlds-happinessandhealth.A.Thereareoverthreehundredchemicalsinchocolate.B.Let’sseparatethetruthfromthefactsaboutthispopularfood.C.That’swhydarkchocolateisthehealthiestchoice.D.Infact,cocoabeansarefullofantioxidants(抗氧剂)thataregoodforhealth.E.Andit’sbelievedthatcocoabuttercoversourteeth.F.Thefollowingaresomeadvantagesofeatingchocolate.【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.E30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了有关巧克力的一些事实，告诉我们应该明智地选择巧克力。【26题详解】根据“Ischocolateharmfultoyourhealth?”和后文内容可知，文章阐述了有关巧克力的一些事实，选项B“让我们把这种受欢迎的食物的真相与事实分开。”符合语境，故选B。【27题详解】根据“Theymakeourbrainactiveandenableustofeelhappy.Forexample,theobromine(可可碱)...”可知，此处介绍巧克力中的物质，选项A“巧克力里有三百多种化学物质。”符合语境，故选A。【28题详解】根据“However,alotofantioxidantsareremovedduringtheproductiontoclearuptheirbitterness(苦涩).”可知，此处提到抗氧剂，选项D“事实上，可可豆富含对健康有益的抗氧化剂。”符合语境，故选D。【29题详解】根据“It’snotchocolateitselfthatcausestoothdecay(腐烂),butthesugarinchocolateandbadteeth-brushinghabits.”可知，此处提到牙齿的相关内容，选项E“人们相信可可脂可以覆盖我们的牙齿。”符合语境，故选E。【30题详解】根据“Chocolateonlybecomesadangerwhenyoueatittoomuch.It’simportanttorememberthatmostoftheadvantagesofchocolatecomefromcocoa.”可知，重要的是要记住，巧克力的大部分优点都来自可可。只有当你吃得太多时，巧克力才会变得危险。重要的是要记住，巧克力的大部分优点都来自可可。选项C“这就是为什么黑巧克力是最健康的选择。”符合语境，故选C。第三节信息匹配下面材料A-F分别是六个解决问题的建议，请根据Alice、Tom、Peter、Lily和Lucy存在的问题，帮助他们选择解决问题的建议。____31____Alicefindsitdifficulttolearnsomanysubjectsinjuniormiddleschool.____32____Tomfeelsupsetbecausenobodylikestotalkaboutthesametopicashedoes.____33____Petercontinuestostudyduringbreaktime,buthisfriendsdon’tlethimdothis.____34____LilyreallylikesMathsandfeelssadeverytimeshedoesbadlyintheMathsexam.____35____Lucydoesherhomeworkveryslowly.Herstudyefficiencyisreallylow.A.Setatimelimitforthethingsyoudo.Whenyoureachit,moveontothenextthing.B.MakeahabitofpractisingMathseverydayandaskyourteacherforhelpifnecessary.C.Tryyourbesttogetalongwithpeoplearoundyouandtrytoexploredifferenthobbies.D.Youdon’thavetofollowthecrowd.Findaprivateplaceandworkhardduringbreaktime.E.Focusononesubjectatatime.Writenotessothatyoucanrememberthingsbetter.F.Makeadetailedplanforallthehomeworkandsetatimelimitforeachhomework.【答案】31.E32.C33.D34.B35.F【解析】【导语】本文是六位同学分别存在不同的问题，要匹配选项中针对性的解决建议。【31题详解】根据“Alicefindsitdifficulttolearnsomanysubjectsinjuniormiddleschool.”，可知Alice认为初中学的科目很多，学习起来有困难。选项E“每次关注一个科目。记笔记能更好地记住东西。”与之对应。故选E。【32题详解】根据“Tomfeelsupsetbecausenobodylikestotalkaboutthesametopicashedoes.”，可知没有人喜欢和Tom谈论同一个话题。选项C“尽自己最大的努力和周围人相处，并探索不同的爱好。”与之对应。故选C。【33题详解】根据“Petercontinuestostudyduringbreaktime,buthisfriendsdon’tlethimdothis.”，可知Peter在休息时间学习，但朋友不让他这么做。选项D“你没有必要跟随大众。在休息时找到私人的空间，努力学习。”与之对应。故选D。【34题详解】根据“LilyreallylikesMathsandfeelssadeverytimeshedoesbadlyintheMathsexam.”，可知Lily很喜欢数学，但总是考得很糟糕。选项B“养成每天练习数学的习惯，必要时向老师寻求帮助。”与之对应。故选B。【35题详解】根据“Lucydoesherhomeworkveryslowly.Herstudyefficiencyisreallylow.”，可知Lily完成作业的效率很低。选项F“为所有的作业制定详细的计划，并限定时间。”与之对应。故选F。第二部分非选择题（25分）语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题规定的位置上。Ihavefivechildren,somyhouseisalwaysnoisy.____36____（lucky）,Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.Inthepastfewyears,I____37____（consider）itwasnecessarytokeepthegardenpeacefulandquiet.Mychildrenwerenotexpectedtofollowmeintoit.Butduringarecentspring,whileIwasworkinginit,mysonpickedup____38____toolandbeganhelping.Wefinishedthejobquickly.IrealizedthatIenjoyed____39____（work）withhim.Thesamethinghappened—oneortwochildrenwouldjoininthegardeningfromtimetotime.Eachtime,Iwouldfeelhappythattheworkwasmuch____40____（light）becauseoftheirhelp.Oneday,whileI____41____（pick）thebeans,Abbycametome.Iputseveralbeansinto____42____（she）mouth.“Mama,Iwanttheotherstotrythem,too,”shesaid.Forsolong,I’dtrytokeepthe____43____（please）ofgardeningtomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn’twaittoshare____44____others.Frommychildren,Iknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared.Althoughmygardenisalittlenoisynow,Ireallyenjoy_____45_____gardeningwiththembringstome.Wesharesweatandsmiletogether.【答案】36.Luckily37.haveconsidered38.a39.working40.lighter41.waspicking42.her43.pleasure44.with45.what【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者很喜欢园艺并且和孩子一起分享汗水和微笑的生活故事，旨在引导学生培养自己的兴趣爱好，享受和家人在一起的时光。【36题详解】句意：幸运的是，我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮助我放松。根据“Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax”可知，是幸运地，此处需要副词修饰本句，lucky表示“幸运的”，luckily表示“幸运地”。故填luckily。【37题详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我一直认为保持花园的宁静是必要的。inthepastfewyears表示“在过去的几年”，它是现在完成时的标志词，其结构是have/hasdone，consider表示“认为”，其过去分词是considered，其主语是“I”。故填haveconsidered。【38题详解】句意：但在最近的一个春天，当我在里面工作的时候，我的儿子捡起工具，开始帮忙。此处的tool表示“工具”，是可数名词，且以辅音音素开头。故填a。【39题详解】句意：我意识到我喜欢和他一起工作。enjoydoingsth.表示“享受做某事”，work的动名词形式working。故填working。【40题详解】句意：每一次，我都会感到高兴，因为他们的帮助，工作减轻了很多。这里的much修饰比较级，表示程度上“……的多”，light表示“轻的”，比较级是lighter。故填lighter。【41题详解】句意：有一天，当我在摘豆子的时候，艾比向我走来。while表示“当……时候”，在与过去时联用的时候，常常表示“过去正在进行的动作”，过去进行时的结构是was/weredoing，pick表示“捡起，拾起”，现在分词是picking，其主语是“I”。故填waspicking。【42题详解】句意：我把几颗豆子放进她的嘴里。she表示“她”，其形容词性物主代词是her，表示“她的”，这里表示“她的嘴里”。故填her。【43题详解】句意：很长一段时间以来，我一直试图把园艺的乐趣留给自己，而这个孩子却迫不及待地想和别人分享。please表示“使某人开心”，此处需要用其名词形式pleasure，表示“快乐”。故填pleasure。【44题详解】句意：很长一段时间以来，我一直试图把园艺的乐趣留给自己，而这个孩子却迫不及待地想和别人分享。sharewithsb.表示“和某人分享”。故填with。【45题详解】句意：虽然我的花园现在有点嘈杂，但我真的很享受和他们一起园艺给我带来的乐趣。此处是宾语从句，由句意可知，此处指的是“享受园艺带来的乐趣”，从句缺宾语，所以用what引导宾语从句。故填what。IV.书面表达（15分）46.民以食为天，美食文化是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国美食非常感兴趣，写信向你了解相关的信息。请你根据以下提示，写一封回信。要点：1.中国菜有八大菜系：根据地域划分，各有特色；2.介绍你最喜欢的菜系（起源，特点，……）3.邀请他春节到你家做客。要求：1.须包含提示中的所有信息