黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

2022—2023学年度上学期九年级英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）1.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.politeprivate B.absentaloud C.nationvalue【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？考查单词的读音和字母的发音。polite/pəˈlaɪt/；private/ˈpraɪvət/；absent/ˈæbsənt/；aloud/əˈlaʊd/；nation/ˈneɪʃ(ə)n/；value/ˈvæljuː/。A项划线部分都发/aɪ/。故选A。2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasdifferentsounds?A.burnpurpose B.spreadspeaker C.proudpronounce【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音不同？考查字母组合的读音。burn/bɜːn/，purpose/ˈpɜːpəs/；spread/spred/，speaker/ˈspiːkə(r)/；proud/praʊd/，pronounce/prəˈnaʊns/。下划线的单词发音不同的一项是B，故选B。3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Rabbit. B.Regret. C.Remain.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不同？考查单词的重音。Rabbit./ˈræbɪt/，重音在第一音节；Regret./rɪˈɡret/，重音在第二音节；Remain./rɪˈmeɪn/，重音在第二音节。综上，A选项单词重音与其他单词重音不同。故选A。4.—WeChinesehaveshowngreat________inthefaceofdifficultiesandchallenges.—That’strueandalltheChinesepeoplefeelproudthatwewereborninChina.A.knowledge B.energy C.courage【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们中国人在面对困难和挑战时显示出了巨大的勇气。——确实是，并且我们中国人为我们出生在中国感到自豪。考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；energy能量；courage勇气。根据“inthefaceofdifficultiesandchallenges.”可知面对困难应是显示出勇气。故选C。5.—Weshould________thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.—Yes,truefriendsarethebestpartoflife.A.value B.change C.win【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们应该重视我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。——是的，真正的朋友是生活中最美好的部分。考查动词辨析。value重视；change改变；win赢得。根据“Weshould…thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.”可知，此处是我们应该重视我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。故选A。6.—Duetothebadweather,Ihadto________theplanforgoingoutside.—Iseeandwhetherwecangoforapicnicdependsontheweather.A.raise B.cancel C.agree【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——由于天气不好，我不得不取消外出的计划。——我明白了，我们是否能去野餐取决于天气。考查动词辨析。raise提升，举起；cancel取消；agree同意。根据“Duetothebadweather,Ihadto...theplan”可知，是由于天气不好，取消了计划。故选B。7.—Weareallhere________Henry.Whereishe?—He’sgonetothelibrary.A.beside B.besides C.except【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——除了Henry，我们都到了。他在哪里?——他去图书馆了。考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；besides除……之外（还包括，还有）；except除……外（不包括）。根据“Whereishe?”可知，不包括Henry，用介词except。故选C。8.—I’msureCindywillmakeittothehotel.Shehasagood________ofdirection.—Really?Thenlet’swaitforherrighthereinthehotel.A.feeling B.experience C.sense【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我相信辛迪会赶到酒店的。她方向感很好。——真的吗？那我们就在酒店里等她吧。考查名词辨析。feeling感觉；experience经历；sense识别力。根据“I’msureCindywillmakeittothehotel.”可知，此处指的是“方向感”，asenseofdirection意为“方向感”，固定词组。故选C。9.—Davidaskedherfor________abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenhobbiesandschoolwork.—Oh,atleastit’sgoodtoknowDavidreallyhashobbies.A.positions B.questions C.suggestions【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——大卫向她请教在业余爱好和学业之间取得平衡的建议。——至少知道大卫真的有爱好是件好事。考查名词辨析。position位置；question问题；suggestion建议。根据“howtoachieveabalancebetweenhobbiesandschoolwork.”可知是指寻求建议，故选C。10.—Jack________thedoorsoftlybecausehissisterhadjustfallenasleep.—JackisalwaysagoodbrotherA.carried B.shut C.lost【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Jack轻轻地关上了门，因为他妹妹刚刚睡着了。——Jack一直是个好哥哥。考查动词辨析。carried搬运；shut关闭，合上；lost丢失。根据“becausehissisterhadjustfallenasleep”可知，妹妹在睡觉，所以是轻轻关上了门。shutthedoor“关门”。故选B。11.Thisbeautifuldressismadeofsilk.Actuallyitfeelsvery________andcomfortable.Adirty B.smooth C.thick【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这件漂亮的裙子是丝绸做的。实际上摸起来很顺滑，很舒服。考查形容词辨析。dirty脏的；smooth（表面）光滑的；thick厚的。根据“itfeelsvery...andcomfortable”可知，是衣服表面摸起来光滑又舒服。故选B。12.—I’mtiredbecauseIhavestayeduplatethewholeweek.—You’dbetter________yourtimebetterandhavethingsorganized.A.have B.take C.manage【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我很累，因为我已经整个星期都熬夜了。——你最好安排好你的时间，组织好你的事情。考查动词辨析。have有，具有；take花费，拿；manage安排，管理。根据“You’dbetter...yourtimebetterandhavethingsorganized”可知，指的是安排好时间。故选C。13.—Judywaitedforherfriendsforalongtime,buttheydidn’t________.—I’msorrytohearthat.A.showup B.wakeup C.stayup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Judy等了她的朋友很长时间，但是他们没有出现。——我很遗憾听到这个消息。考查动词短语。showup出现，赶到；wakeup醒来；stayup熬夜。根据“Judywaitedforherfriendsforalongtime,buttheydidn’t...”可知，是等了朋友好久，他们都没出现。故选A。14.—Theconcertissoexcellentthatalltheticketsare________within(在……之内)twodays.—Wow,itseemsthatIamtheluckydogtohavetwotickets.A.cutout B.leftout C.soldout【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——音乐会太棒了，两天内所有的票都卖光了。——哇，我好像是幸运儿，有两张票。考查动词短语。cutout删除；leftout忽略；soldout售完。根据“Theconcertissoexcellentthatalltheticketsare...”可知，音乐会太精彩，所以票都卖完了。故选C。15.—Couldyoutellmewhatkindofmoviesyoulikebest?—Ilikethemovies________makemelaugh.A.which B.what C.where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你最喜欢哪种电影吗？——我喜欢让我发笑的电影。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。16.—Passengers________iftheydosomethingthatinfluencesthenormaldrivingofthedriver.—Yes,safetycomesfirst.Peopleshouldobeythetrafficrules.A.punish B.willpunish C.shouldbepunished【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——如果乘客做了影响司机正常驾驶的事情，应该受到惩罚。——是的，安全第一。人们应该遵守交通规则。考查被动语态。根据“Passengers...iftheydosomethingthatinfluencesthenormaldriving”可知，若乘客影响驾驶，应该被惩罚，即“Passengers”与“punish”之间是被动关系，所以是含有情态动词should的被动语态。故选C。17.—________myyoungersisterisonlythreeyearsold,shecanexpressherselfclearly.—Whataclevergirl!A.Unless B.If C.Although【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——虽然我的妹妹只有三岁，但她已经能很清楚地表达自己的想法了。——多聪明的女孩啊!考查连词。Unless除非；If如果；Although尽管，虽然。根据“...myyoungersisterisonlythreeyearsold,shecanexpressherself”可知，此句是Although引导的让步状语从句。故选C。18.TraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）istheimportantpartinthelonghistoryof________,andTCMisthesymbolofthewisdomoftheChineseworkingpeople.A.Thailand B.China C.India【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：传统中药是中国悠久历史中的重要组成部分，并且是中国劳动人民智慧的象征。考查专有名词辨析。Thailand泰国；China中国；India印度。根据“TraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）istheimportantpartinthelonghistoryof…andTCMisthesymbolofthewisdomoftheChineseworkingpeople.”可知，传统中药是中国悠久历史的重要组成部分。故选B。19.Nowit’severyone’sdutytokeephealthyandasteenagers,weshouldprotectourselvesinthedailylife.Therefore,weshouldrememberto________.①keepthewindowopenfor30minuteseveryday②washhandsonlybeforemeals③stayinthecrowdedroomforalongtime④wearfacemasksinthelift⑤dosportsregularlyandeathealthyfoodA.①③⑤ B.②④⑤ C.①④⑤【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：现在保持健康是每个人的责任，作为青少年，我们应该在日常生活中保护自己。因此，我们应该记住饭前要洗手、在电梯内佩戴口罩，经常运动并吃健康的食物。考查常识。①keepthewindowopenfor30minuteseveryday每天打开窗户30分钟；②washhandsonlybeforemeals只在饭前洗手；③stayinthecrowdedroomforalongtime在拥挤的房间里呆很长时间；④wearfacemasksinthelift在电梯内佩戴口罩；⑤dosportsregularlyandeathealthyfood经常运动，吃健康的食物。根据常识可知，①④⑤是正确的做法。故选C。20.Chinalaunches（发射）theShenzhouXVspaceshiponNovember29,2022.ThethreeastronautsFeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLuoftheShenzhouXVenteredChina’sspacestationTiangongthenextday.TheymettheastronautsfromtheShenzhouXIV:ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe,whohavebeeninspacefornearlysixmonths.Thisisthefirsttimethat________Chinesepeoplehavebeeninspaceatthesametime.TheNumberoftheAstronautsinShenzhouXVTheNumberoftheAstronautsinShenzhouXIVTheNumberoftheChineseAstronautsinspaceonNovember3033?A.3 B.6 C.9【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国将于2022年11月29日发射神舟十五号宇宙飞船。第二天，神舟十五号的三名航天员费俊龙、邓清明和张陆进入中国天宫空间站。他们会见了神舟十四号的宇航员：陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲，他们已经在太空呆了近六个月。这是六名中国人第一次同时进入太空。考查数字运算。根据“ThethreeastronautsFeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLuoftheShenzhouXVenteredChina’sspacestationTiangongthenextday.TheymettheastronautsfromtheShenzhouXIV:ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe,whohavebeeninspacefornearlysixmonths.”可知，11月30日，神舟十五号3个航天员与神舟十四号3个航天员会面，所以11月30日太空中中国宇航员人数为6名，故选B。二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Beforegraduatingfromcollege,Jackiebegantolookforajob.Shewantedtoenterafamouscompany,butthe____21____forsuchjobswasverystrong.ThecompanywhichJackiechoseplannedtoemploy（雇用）onlyoneperson,butmorethantwentypeopleaskedforthejob.____22____,Jackiewasoneofthethreepeopleinvitedforthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasvery____23____.Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.Thentheinterviewersaidtothem,“Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeand____24____ouranswer.”Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessagesayingshewouldnotbe____25____thejob.Shefeltdeeplydisappointed.Thatevening,however,shereceivedanother____26____.Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.Jackielaterfoundoutthatthefirstmessagesenttoherphonewaspartoftheinterview—a____27____toseeifshewassuitableforthejob.Allthethreepeoplereceivedthe____28____text,butonlyJackie’sreply____29____thecompany.Ofthethree,onedidnotreply.Theothersaid“goodbye”andJackiesaid“thankyou”.ThisreplyshowedthatJackiewasa/an____30____person,sothecompanyofferedherthejob.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21.A.exam B.work C.competition22.A.Thankfully B.Unluckily C.Hopefully23.A.long B.strict C.simple24.A.pickup B.waitfor C.dealwith25.A.offered B.returned C.refused26.A.letter B.e-mail C.message27.A.guide B.conversation C.test28.A.same B.other C.whole29.A.reached B.satisfied C.surprised30.A.brave B.honest C.polite【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.B25.A26.C27.C28.A29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Jackie应聘一家公司，在最后一轮的面试中有三人入围，他们被告诉回家等候回复，公司分别给三人发了同样的信息，只有Jackie的回答让公司满意，所以她得到了这份工作。【21题详解】句意：她想进一家著名的公司，但这种工作的竞争非常激烈。exam考试；work工作；competition竞争。根据后文的“ThecompanywhichJackiechoseplannedtoemploy（雇用）onlyoneperson,butmorethantwentypeopleaskedforthejob”可知工作竞争激烈，故选C。【22题详解】句意：幸运的是，杰基是最后被邀请参加面试的三个人之一。Thankfully幸好，庆幸地是；Unluckily不幸地；Hopefully充满希望地。根据“Jackiewasoneofthethreepeopleinvitedforthefinalinterview.”可知应该是Jackie很幸运成为进最后面试的三人之一，故选A【23题详解】句意：面试很简单。long长的；strict严格的；simple简单的，根据后文的“Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.”可知面试很简单，故选C。【24题详解】句意：请回家等我们的回复。pickup捡起；waitfor等候；dealwith处理。根据语境可知，面试后需要等通知，故选B。【25题详解】句意：三天后，Jackie收到一条消息说她不会得到这份工作。offered提供；returned返回；refused拒绝。根据后文“Shefeltdeeplydisappointed.”可知应该是没有得到工作，故选A。【26题详解】句意：然而，那天晚上，她又收到了一条信息。letter信；e-mail电子邮件；message信息。根据前文的“Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessage”和“another”可知应该是又收到一条信息，故选C。【27题详解】句意：Jackie后来发现，发送到她手机上的第一条信息是面试的一部分——测试她是否适合这份工作。guide指导；conversation谈话；test测试。根据后文的“toseeifshewassuitableforthejob.”可知信息是测试Jackie是否适合这个工作，故选C。28题详解】句意：三个人都收到了同样的短信，但只有Jackie的回复让公司满意。same相同的；other其他的；whole整个的。根据前文的“toseeifshewassuitableforthejob.”可知测试内容一样，所以三个人的短信相同，故选A。【29题详解】句意：三个人都收到了同样的短信，但只有Jackie的回复让公司满意。reached到达；satisfied满意；surprised使惊讶。根据前文的“Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.”可知Jackie的回复让公司满意，故选B。【30题详解】句意：这个回复表明Jackie是个有礼貌的人，所以公司给了她这份工作。brave勇敢的；honest诚实的；polite有礼貌的。根据前文的“Jackiesaid‘thankyou’可知这个回复很有礼貌，故选C。三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）（A）Replacingsomethingsinyourhouseattherighttimecanmakeyouhealthier.Someresearchesshowuswhenandwhythefollowingthingsshouldbereplaced.ItemToothbrushCuttingboardChopsticksBlanketMainMaterialPlasticWoodWoodWoolCleaningWayUsingwarmwaterUsinghotwaterUsinghotwaterDry-cleaningReplacingReasonCausingatoothacheProducingbacteriaProducingbacteriaBeingwornoutReplacingTimeEverythreemonthsEverythreeyearsEveryfivemonthsEveryfiveyearsWordBox:replace更换；wool羊毛；bacteria细菌；wornout磨损的根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案31.Accordingtotheformabove,________ofthefouritemsis（are）mainlymadeofwood.A.one B.two C.three32.Your________needsreplacingeverythreemonthsbecauseitmaycauseyoutohaveatoothache.A.toothbrush B.cuttingboard C.blanket33.Accordingtotheformabove,blanketscouldbeused________.A.fortheshortesttimeofthefourB.forthelongesttimeofthefourC.aslongaschopsticks34.Youshouldclean________withhotwater.A.chopsticksandblanketsB.cuttingboardsandchopsticksC.toothbrushesandcuttingboards35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?A.Yourcuttingboardshouldbedry-cleanedwithhotwater.B.Warmwaterpreventsyourchopsticksfromproducingbacteria.C.Beingwornoutisthereasonforreplacingyourblanket.【答案】31.B32.A33.B34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了4中常见生活用品的材质、清洗方法、替换原因和使用时长。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据表格“MainMaterial”一行可知，菜板和筷子是用木质的。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据表格“ReplacingTime”一行可知，每使用三个月就要替换的物品是牙刷。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据表格“ReplacingTime”一行可知，毯子使用时长为5年，是四件物品中可以使用最长时间的。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据表格“CleaningWay”一行可知，要用热水清洗的是菜板和筷子。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据表格“ReplacingReason”一行可知，破旧是更换毯子的原因，C正确。故选C。（B）Onceuponatime,intheforesttherelivedababyelephant,whohadnofriends.Noneoftheanimalswantedtobehisfriendbecausehewastoolarge.Oneday,awildfirehappenedintheforest.Theanimalsrantosaferplaces.Thedrytreescaughtfireandthefirewassuretogoallaroundtheforest.Thebabyelephantrantothenearestriver,collectedmuchwaterinhistrunk（象鼻）andrushedtotheburningtrees.Hesprayed（喷）thewateronthefire.Finally,heputoutthefire.Later,whilehewasrestingafterthehardjob,alltheanimalsandbirdscametohimandexpressedtheirthanksforhiskindhelpintime.Theywerenowreadytoregardhimastheirgoodfriendandtheirhero.Theysaid,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Thebabyelephantwashappytogetsomanyfriendsandplayedgameswiththem.Hewalkedthroughtheforest,carryingseveralsmallanimalsandbirdsonhisback.根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。36.Thebabyelephanthadnofriendsatfirstbecausehedidn’tcareforothers.37.Thewildfirehappenedintheforestoneday.38.Someoftheanimalsandbirdsputoutthefireintheend.39.Alltheotheranimalsregardedthebabyelephantasagoodfriendbecausehewaslarge.40.Theelephantwonfriendshipbecauseheofferedhelpwhennecessary.【答案】36.B37.A38.B39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了森林里有一只小象，它没有朋友。一天森林着火了，动物们都吓得四处逃窜。小象用鼻子吸满水去救火，在它的努力下火被扑灭了。动物们都非常感激小象，和它成了好朋友。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Noneoftheanimalswantedtobehisfriendbecausehewastoolarge.”可知，小象没有朋友的原因是因为它长得很大，题干说法错误，故填B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,awildfirehappenedintheforest.”可知，一天，森林里发生了一场大火，题干说法正确，故填A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebabyelephantrantothenearestriver,collectedmuchwaterinhistrunk（象鼻）andrushedtotheburningtrees.Hesprayed（喷）thewateronthefire.Finally,heputoutthefire.”可知，小象最终扑灭了大火，不是一些动物和鸟，题干说法错误，故填B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Later,whilehewasrestingafterthehardjob,alltheanimalsandbirdscametohimandexpressedtheirthanksforhiskindhelpintime.Theywerenowreadytoregardhimastheirgoodfriendandtheirhero.”可知，动物们现在准备把小象视为它们的好朋友和英雄是因为小象扑灭森林大火的善举，并不是因为小象长得大，题干说法错误，故填B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”以及通读全文可知，小象在森林着火时及时伸出援手，所以赢得了友谊，题干说法正确，故填A。（C）Manypeoplesaydolphins(海豚)areintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understandandlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogs?Dolphinsusetheirbrainsquitedifferentlyfromthewayhumansdo.Butscientistssaydolphinsandhumansareverysimilarinsomeways.How?Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown“name”.Thenameisaspecialwhistle(哨声).Eachdolphinchoosesaspecific(特有的)whistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthday.Dolphinsarelikepeopleinotherways,too.They“talk”toeachotheraboutalotofthings—suchastheirage,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.Theyalsouseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noone“speaksdolphin”yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledpods,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun—justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:bothmakeplansforgettingthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseanintelligentplantogetfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignal(发信号)tothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinshelpthemen?Thereisanadvantageforthem.Theygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescape(逃脱)fromthenet.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。41.Theunderlinedword“pods”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.舰队 B.群体 C.耳机42.Adolphin’s“name”is________.A.akindofgame B.adolphin’sage C.aspecificsound43.Dolphinshelpfishermentocatchfishbecause________.A.dolphinslikeplayinggamesandhavingfunB.dolphinscanalsoeatsomefishC.dolphinsareafraidofbeingkilledbypeople44.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Mostscientistscanunderstanddolphin’ssystemofsounds.B.Dolphinsprobablyhelpfishermenbyusingtheirbodylanguage.C.Dolphinscantalktohumansabouttheirageandtheirfeelings.45.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dolphinscancommunicatewitheachotheratbirth.B.Dolphinsaresocialanimalsbecausetheyplaytogether.C.Dolphinsaresmartandarelikehumansinsomeways.【答案】41.B42.C43.B44.B45.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海豚很聪明，且在某些方面，海豚和人类很像。【41题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Theyliveingroupscalledpods,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun”可知，海豚是群居生活的，经常和来自其他群体的海豚做游戏，因此pods在文中表示“群体”。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown“name”.Thenameisaspecialwhistle(哨声).Eachdolphinchoosesaspecific(特有的)whistleforitself”可知，海豚的名字是它们自己特有的哨声，因此C选项“一种特有的声音”符合题意。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whydodolphinshelpthemen?Thereisanadvantageforthem.Theygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescape(逃脱)fromthenet.”可知，海豚会吃掉从渔网里跑出来的鱼。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noone“speaksdolphin”yet；Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignal(发信号)tothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.”可知，目前人类还不能和海豚用语言交流，由此推断海豚应该是用肢体语言发信号，告诉渔民“往水里撒网”。故选B。【45题详解】主旨大意题。全文主要说明了海豚很聪明，且在某些方面，与人类相似，它们也有自己的名字，群居生活，有自己的语言，会计划合作。故选C。（D）TipsforWritingBetterArticlesManyofusdon’tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.___46___.Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwe’renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon’ttakethetimetodecideifthey’reproper.___47___.Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts.Rewrite.Acommonproblemisthatwedon’tliketorewrite.Infactrewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes,likegrammarandspellingmistakes.___48___,thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework.Readaloud.Sometimesit’seasiertofindproblemwithspelling,wordusage,andgrammarwhenwereadaloud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting.___49___Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes:Isthereapropertitle?Haveweexplainedeverypoint?Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded?Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything.___50___Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterarticles.A.PreparealistB.ThefollowingtipscanbehelpfulC.RewritingmakesourwritingbetterD.ItisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriterE.Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting【答案】46.B47.E48.C49.A50.D【解析】【分析】本文主要针对如何写好文章，提出了一些方法建议。【46题详解】根据“Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.”可知，良好的写作技巧将帮助我们提高成绩，并在以后的生活中受益。结合下文提出的一些建议，从而判断选项B“以下建议可能会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选B。【47题详解】根据“Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon’ttakethetimetodecideifthey’reproper.”可知，我们中的许多人用词很匆忙，没有花时间来确定它们是否合适。联系“Makegoodwordchoices.”可知，要选择好的单词。由此判断选项E“正确的单词选择对于良好的写作是必要的”符合语境。故选E。【48题详解】根据本段首句“Rewrite.”可知，改写，这是介绍对文章进行修改的。由此判断选项C“修改作文可以使我们的写作更好。”符合语境。故选C。【49题详解】根据“Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.”可知，准备清单对于写一篇好文章是必要的。这是在介绍写作时，要列一个写作清单。由此判断选项A“准备一个清单”符合语境。故选A。【50题详解】根据“Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterarticles.”可知，但是通过几个简单的步骤，我们可以提高我们的写作技巧，学习如何写更好的文章。并列连词but表示转折关系，but之后表示掌握这些建议就能提高写作，学会写好的文章，由此判断but之前应介绍“成为一名好的作家是不容易的”。选项D“要成为一个更好的作家是不容易的”，符合语境。故选D。第Ⅱ卷四、交际运用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hello,Mike.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothecinema?B:Hello,John!____51____Thecinemaisonyourright,nexttothebank.A:Thanks.I’dliketoseeamovie.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?B:____52____Becausetheyhavefunnydialoguesandusuallyhavehappyendings.A:____53____Besidescomedies,Ialsolikemoviesthatcheermeup.Afterwatchingthem,Ihavesomeconfidenceinmylife.____54____B:That’sright.I’malwaysexcitedaboutthosemovies.A:Wehavethesameinterest.____55____B:I’dloveto,butIhavetodomyhomework.Maybewecanmakeitnexttime.A.Documentariesaremyfavorite.B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.C.Comediesaremyfavorite.D.Wouldyouliketowatchamoviewithme?E.Ican’tagreewithyouanymore.FJustgoalongthemainstreetuntilyoupassthecenterstreet.G.ThemostimportantthingisthatIcanbebraveenoughtoovercomethedifficulties.【答案】51.F52.C53.B54.G55.D【解析】【导语】本文是Mike和John的一则对话，讨论各自喜欢的电影类型，并相约下次一起去看电影。【51题详解】根据“Couldyoutellmehowtogettothecinema?”以及“Thecinemaisonyourright,nexttothebank.”可知，Mike告诉John去电影院的路线，选项F“沿着主街一直走，直到你经过中心街。”符合题意，故选F。【52题详解】根据“Becausetheyhavefunnydialoguesandusuallyhavehappyendings.”可推断，Mike喜欢喜剧片，选项C“喜剧是我的最爱。”符合题意，故选C。【53题详解】根据“Besidescomedies,Ialsolikemoviesthatcheermeup.”可知，此处指John也喜欢喜剧片，选项B“我完全同意你的看法。”符合题意，故选B。【54题详解】根据“Besidescomedies,Ialsolikemoviesthatcheermeup.Afterwatchingthem,Ihavesomeconfidenceinmylife.”可知，此处指看鼓舞人心电影的好处，选项G“最重要的是我能够勇敢地克服困难。”符合题意，故选G。【55题详解】根据“I’dloveto,butIhavetodomyhomework.Maybewecanmakeitnexttime.”可知，John邀请Mike一起去看电影，选项D“你愿意和我一起看电影吗？”符合题意，故选D。

（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Morning,Jack!What’sthematter?B:I’mgoingtohaveanEnglishspeechcontestnextweek,whichmakesmefeelnervous.A:Oh,that’sagoodchance,butwhydoyoufeelnervous?B:Ifeelnervous____56____I’msoshythatIcan’texpressmyselfclearlyinfrontofthepublic.A:Pleaserelaxyourselfandbelieveyoucandoit!B:Couldyoutellme____57____Icandowiththefeelingofbeingnervous?A:Well,youcanlookatsomethingelse____58____oflookingatthepeopleduringthespeech.B:Soundsgreat!ButifIforgetmywords,whatshouldIdothen?A:Ittakestime.The____59____youpractice,thebetterspeechyou’llhave.B:Thankssomuch!A:You’rewelcome!Ofcourse,youmustpayattentionto____60____foryourspeechcarefully.【答案】56.because57.how58.instead59.more60.pronunciation##expression【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，两人主要谈论演讲时如何缓解紧张的心情。【56题详解】根据“I’msoshythatIcan’texpressmyselfclearlyinfrontofthepublic.”可知，同学B在解释自己紧张的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。【57题详解】根据“youcanlookatsomethingelse...oflookingatthepeopleduringthespeech.”可知，同学A在向同学B介绍缓解紧张的方法，因此同学B问的是“如何”缓解紧张，且宾语从句部分“Icandowiththefeelingofbeingnervous”是一个完整的句子，因此用疑问副词提问。故填how。【58题详解】根据“youcanlookatsomethingelse...oflookingatthepeople”可知，是建议B同学看别的东西，而不是看其他人，insteadof“而不是，代替”，且介词of后面接的是动名词“looking”。故填instead。【59题详解】根据“The...youpractice,thebetterspeechyou’llhave.”可知，练习得越多，演讲就越好。The+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……就越……”。故填more。【60题详解】根据前文“anEnglishspeechcontest”和“youmustpayattentionto...foryourspeech”可知，英语演讲比赛要注意发音和表达方式。payattentionto“注意……”，to是介词，后面加名词。故填pronunciation/expression。五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。（A）用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使问章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）encourage,try,copy,haveto,good,know,disappoint,succeedIfyoulose12times,willyoujustgiveup?DaleCarnegie(戴尔·卡耐基),apioneerinpublicspeakingandself-development,kept____61____.Andhebecamefamousbyshowingpeoplehowtobe____62____afterhefailed12times.Carnegiewasbornin1888inapoorfarmingfamilyinthecentralUnitedStates.Theboydidn’tseeatrainuntilhewas12yearsold.Inhisteens,he____63____getupat4a.m.everydaytomilkthecowsinhisfamily.WhenCarnegiefirstenteredcollege,hefelthopelessbecauseofhisclothesandlooks.Hismother____64____him,“Whynottrytobe____65____atotherthingsthandressandgoodlooks?”Carnegietriedtobemoreactiveincollege.Hejoinedthedebate(辩论)team.Butoneafteranother,helost12times.Theyoungmanwas____66____inhimself.Hesaidthathethoughtofkillinghimselfaftersomanyfailures.ButsoonCarnegiewasseenpracticingpublicspeakingontheriverside.Hishardworkbroughtgoodresultsatlast.In1906,Carnegiewonafamousspeechcontestandbecamewidely____67____.Theyoungmanmadehisownwordscometrue,“Believethatyouwillsucceed,andyouwill.”Inordertospreadhissuccess,Carnegieopenedschoolsandwrotebooks.Hisbest-sellers(畅销书)areHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeopleandHowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving.Morethan50million____68____ofhisbookshavebeenprintedin38languages.Theyarestillhelpingpeopleontheroadtosuccess.【答案】61.trying62.successful63.hadto

64.encouraged65.better66.disappointed67.known68.copies【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了卡耐基并没有因为12次失败而放弃自己，最终成为一名成功的演讲者，并出版书籍的故事。【61题详解】句意：戴尔·卡耐基，公开演讲和自我发展的先驱，不断尝试。根据“DaleCarnegie(戴尔·卡耐基),...self-development,kept...”和备选词汇可知，指的是卡耐基不断尝试，keepdoingsth.“坚持做某事，不断做某事”。try“尝试”。故填trying。【62题详解】句意：失败了12次之后，他通过向人们展示如何成功而出名。根据“showingpeoplehowtobe...”和备选词汇可知，指的是展示如何成功，系动词be后面接形容词作表语，succeed“成功”，动词，其形容词为successful“成功的”。故填successful。【63题详解】句意：在他十几岁的时候，他不得不每天早上4点起床在家里挤牛奶。根据“he...getupat4a.m.everydaytomilkthecows”和备选词汇可知，指的是不得不早起挤牛奶，且此句子缺少谓语，haveto“不得不”，全文语境时态是一般过去时。故填hadto。【64题详解】句意：他的母亲鼓励他：“为什么不尝试在其他方面做得比穿戴和外貌更好呢?”根据“hefelthopelessbecauseofhisclothesandlooks.”和备选词汇可知，卡耐基对自己的衣着和外貌很失望，因此母亲鼓励他，encourage“鼓励”，语境时态是一般过去时。故填encouraged。【65题详解】句意：“为什么不尝试在其他方面做得比穿戴和外貌更好呢?”根据“thandressandgoodlooks”和备选词汇可知，指的是比穿戴和外貌更好，要填形容词比较级，good“好”，其比较级为better“更好的”。故填better。【66题详解】句意：这个年轻人对自己很失望。根据“helost12times.”和备选词汇可知，卡耐基失败了12次，应该是失望的，disappoint“使失望”，动词，其形容词为disappointed“失望的”，放在be动词后作表语。故填disappointed.【67题详解】句意：1906年，卡耐基赢得了一场著名的演讲比赛，并广为人知。根据“becamewidely...”和备选词汇可知，指的是变的著名，know“知道”，动词，其形容词为known“著名的”，beca