高二普通高中学业水平测试标准卷（六）英语试题含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精安徽省普通高中学业水平测试标准卷(六)英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第I卷两部分。第I卷为选择题,第II卷为单词拼写和书面表达题。满分100分.第I卷(共三部分，80分)第一部分听力部分(共三节，满分20分）第一节关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五个句子。从每小题所给的A。B.C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语.每个向句子读两遍,1。A.actionB.accentC。accident2。A.justiceB.journeyC.journal3。A.risesB。rainsC.raises4.A.foolishB.fleshC：fresh5。A。putoffB。putupC.putaway第二节短对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题所给的A、B。C三个选项中选出-一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6。Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？AInapark。B.Inaz00。C.Inapetstore。7.Whatdoesthewomanmean？A.Thingshereareverycheap.B。Thingsherearenotcheap。C.Shedoesn’tknowwhetherthingsherearecheapornot.8.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtoplantthetree？A。Bythefront'door。B。Atthebackofthegarage。C。Attheendofthegarden。9。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A。Inashop.B.Inahotel。C1narestaurant。10.Whatdowelearn’fromtheconversation？A。ThemanwenttoNewZealandduringChristmas.B:ThemanvisitedNewZealandduringthesummerholiday,c。Theman'sparentsliveinNewZealand.第三节长对话和独白理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）听下面三段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每小题所给的A.B。C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题.11。Whoisthewomanspeakingto？AHerhusband。B。Apoliceman。C.Afire-fighter.12.What'sthewomanaskingfor?A.Adviceonsafety。B。Money.C。Help。13。Whathashappenedtothewoman'shouse？A。It'sbeenburntdown。B。It’sbeenbrokeninto.C.It’sbeendamaged。听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16小题.14.HowmuchdoesthetickettoNewYorkcost？A。MYM248.。B.MYM258。C，MYM285.15.Whatwouldthemanspeakerliketoeatthistimeduringtheflight？A.Somemeat.B。Aspecialsalad:C.Somefruits.16。Whycanthemannoteatthemeat？A.Hisdoctoradvicehimnottoeatmeat.B.Hedoesn'tlikemeat。C.Hewantstoloseweight。听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20小题。17。Withwhomwasthespeakerplayingbesidethewelloneday?A.Hisfriend.B。Hisbrother。C.Hisparents。18。Wherewerethespeaker'sparentswhenhefellintothewell？A。Inthefield。B.Inthefactory。C。Intheoffice.19.Howwasthespeakersavedbyhisbrother？A。Withalongladder。B。Withastrongboat。C。Withalongrope。20。WhatdoyouthinkofDavid?'A。Youngandclever。B.Youngbutstrong.C.Youngandstupid.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)。从A。B。C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1。Thepoorman,______，ranoutofthedarkcave。A。tremblingandfrightened B.trembledandfrighteningC.trembledandfrightened D.tremblingandfrightening【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词做伴随状语.句意:那个浑身发抖又害怕的可怜的人,跑出了黑暗的洞穴。发抖和句子主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，现在分词作状语，第二个词用来形容人用ed形式,frightened害怕的，故选A。2。—Doyouknowanythingabouttheschool？-Yes。Infact,thisisthethirdtimeIhere。A。wasB。cameC.havebeenD.willcome【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句式和时态。句意：--你了解这所学校吗？—-是的,事实上，这是我第三次到这里。分析句子可知，考的是固定句型It/Thisis/wasthefirst.。time（that）sb。havedone/haddonesth。，意为“第一次/第几次做某事情”。该句中的谓语是is,因此从句的谓语用现在完成时态.故选C.3.Agunman,whowaslaterfounddead，walkedintoanOregonhighschoolwitharifleandshota(n)studenttodeathonTuesday。A。bitterB.confidentC。unusualD.innocent【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：一名枪手，后来被发现死了，于周二持枪走进一所俄勒冈高中，射杀了一名无辜的学生。A。bitter苦的；B。confident有信心的；C.unusual不同寻常的；D。innocent天真的，无邪的，无辜的。根据句意表达，枪手射杀的学生是无辜的，选项D符合句意.故选D。4。Wewon’tbeabletolearnEnglishwellwelearnenoughwordsbyheartanddoenoughreading.A.asB。onceC。whenD。unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查从属连词。句意：除非用心多记单词和做大量的阅读，否则就不能把英语学好.A。as由于；B.once一旦；C.when当……时候;D.unless除非，如果不。分析句子可知，空白处表“除非”，用unless。故选D.5.Asweallknow，thepresentworldfinancialcrisisstillhasabadonthedevelopmentoftheeconomyofeverycountry.A。stressB.effortC.effectD。contribution【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：众所周知,当今世界的财政危机,仍然对每个国家的经济发展有不好的影响。A.stress压力；B.effort努力；C.effect效果；D.contribution贡献。haveaneffectonsth.意为“对……有影响”，是固定搭配，且符合语境.故选C。6.—Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas_______success.A。a;a B。the；a C。a；不填 D.the;不填【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：—-圣诞晚会怎么样?——我应该说它很成功。Christmaseveningparty特指对方所参加的圣诞节晚会，所以要用定冠词the。success意为“成功的人或事”时，是可数名词，表示泛指要用不定冠词a。故选B。7.Wethought______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtogiveusalectureonhowtolearnEnglish。A.thatB.itC。thisD.him【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形式宾语.句意：我们认为，邀请史密斯教授来给我们就怎样学英语做讲座，很必要。分析句子可知，句子用了“think+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，从句子结构看，toinviteProfessorSmithtogiveusalectureonhowtolearnEnglish是真正的宾语，前面应该用it作形式宾语。故选B。8.—Whendidyougotobedlastnight?—Ididn’tgotobedmyfathergothome。A。whileB.afterC.whenD.until【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意:——昨晚你什么时候睡觉的？-—直到我爸爸回到家我才睡觉。A.while在……期间；B.after在……以后;C。when当……时候；D。until到……为止.分析句子可知，空白处意为“才……"；not…until意为“直到……才……”，是固定搭配，因此填until符合语境。故选D。9.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday;Ithetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldn'thavetakenB.couldn’thavetakenC。needn'thavetakenD.mustn’thavetaken【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词的用法.句意:结果昨天天气很好。我本没必要费劲随身带雨伞的。根据句意，应是“本不必要带雨伞，但实际上带了”；shouldn’thavedone意思为“本不应该做，但实际上做了”；needn'thavedone意思为“本来不必做……，但实际上做了”;couldn'thavedone表示对过去情况的否定推测，意思为“不可能做过……”；musthavedone表示对过去发生情况的肯定推测，意思为“一定已经，肯定已经”，不用于否定句。故选C项。10。Ithinkweshouldalltheseoldtoystothelocalchildrenhospital.A.giveoutB。giveinC.giveupD。giveaway【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我认为我们应该将这些所有旧玩具送给当地儿童医院。A.giveout发出；B.givein屈服；C.giveup放弃；D。giveaway赠送，捐贈.根据句意表达,我们应该将旧玩具捐赠给儿童医院，选项D符合句意.故选D。第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B.C和D)中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.TearyJoewasaboywithaspecialability：hecouldcryinlessthenasecond。Ifhedislikedsomethingorthingsbecamedifficult，Joewould___11___apitifulface。Inthiswayhegoteverything.he。wanted，___12___noonecouldresisthissadface.Butoneday,JoemetPipo.Pipowasbegginginthestreetforsome___13___.Pipowasverypoor,buthealwayshadthebiggest___14___onhisface.JoedecidedtohelpPipomakesomemoney。HewentovertoPipo，tookoffhishat,andstartedcryingwiththemostpitiful___15___。Inafewminutes，Joe'shatwasfullofcoins,butwhenJoeofferedallthesetoPipo,Pipoturnedhimdown.“IpreferdeservingwhatIreceive，”answeredPipowithhisusualsmile。It’smuchmorefunmakinga（n）___16___togetthings.TodayI'vewashedadog，accompaniedablindoldladytotheparkandhelpedastrangertomindhisbag。MaybeIhaven’tgottenwhatI’vewanted,butI'vedonemanymeaningfulthings.”Joewalkedsadlyaway。Hehadgotteneverythinghewanted,buthe’ddonenothingofinterest.Hehadn'tevenenjoyedhimselfspendingalmostallhistimecrying。Thatevening，Joe___17___adeliciouscakeforhissupper.Whenhismotherrefused,Joetriedtocry,but___18___howjoyfulPipowas,Joecouldn'tdoit。Instead，hehadanidea.Hetriedtogetthecakeinanotherway.Joespentthewholeeveninghelpinghismotherwatertheplantsand，___19___therooms.Intheendtherewasnocake。Butthatwasn'tsobad,becauseJoe____20____ithadbeenmuchmorefundoingallthosethanjustcryingtogetapieceofcake.11.A.puton B.putup C。putdown D.putoff12.A。though B.until C。because D。unless13.A.food B。money C。presents D。suggestions14。A.smile B。doubt C.pity D.dream15.A。exhibitions B。agreements C.resources D.expressions16。A。effort B。promise C。excuse D。difference17。A.cooked B.prepared C。showed D。wanted18。A.understanding B。suggesting C。commenting D.remembering19。A。visit B.clean C.check D。leave20.A.regretted B。argued C.discovered D。suggested【答案】11.A12。C13.B14.A15.D16.A17.D18。D19.B20。C【解析】本文是一篇记述文。文章主要讲述了平时爱哭闹的乔，看总是带着微笑的皮波后，通过自己的努力发现努力得到的东西更有趣。【11题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果他不喜欢某事或事情变得困难，乔会摆出一张可怜的脸。A。puton穿上，上演,假装；B。putup举起，张贴；C.putdown写下，放下,镇压；D。putoff推迟，阻止。由下文的“apitifulface”并结合语境可知，此处指乔会摆出一张可怜的脸。故选A项。【12题详解】考查连词词义辨析.句意：就这样他得到了他想要的一切,因为没有人能抵挡他的悲伤的脸.A.though虽然；B.until直到……为止；C.because因为；D。unless除非。根据句意可知，空格前后两句之间是因果关系，所以用连词because.故选C项。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：皮波在街上乞讨一些钱。A.food食物；B。money钱;C.presents礼物；D。suggestions建议.由下文的“Pipowasverypoor”“JoedecidedtohelpPipomakesomemoney”可知，此处指乞讨一些钱。故选B项。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：皮波很穷，但他总是面带笑容。A。smile微笑；B。doubt疑问；C。pity遗憾；D.dream梦想。由下文的“answeredPipowithhisusualsmile”并结合语境可知，此处指皮波很穷,但他总是面带笑容。故选A项。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他走到皮波跟前，摘下帽子，用最可怜的表情哭了起来。A.exhibitions展览；B.agreements协议；C。resources资源；D。expressions表情。由上文的“apitifulface”，“cryingwiththemostpitiful”并结合语境可知，此处指用最可怜的表情哭了起来。故选D项.【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过努力得到东西更有趣。A.effort努力;B。promise诺言；C.excuse借口；D.difference差异。由下文的“TodayI'vewashedadog,accompaniedablindoldladytotheparkandhelpedastrangertomindhisbag."可知,此处指皮波认为通过努力得到东西更有趣.故选A项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，乔晚饭想吃一个美味的蛋糕。A.cooked烹饪；B。prepared准备；C.showed展示，指出；D.wanted想要.由上文的“Hehadgotteneverythinghewanted”和下文的“Whenhismotherrefused，Joetriedtocry”“Hetriedtogetthecakeinanotherway。”可知，此处指乔晚饭想吃一个美味的蛋糕。故选D项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:乔准备哭的时候，他想起了快乐的皮波。A.understanding明白，理解;B.suggesting建议；C。commenting评论；D。remembering记住。由上文描述的皮波总是带着微笑可知，此处指乔想起皮波多么快乐。故选D项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：乔整个晚上都在帮他妈妈给植物浇水并打扫房间。A。visit拜访；B.clean打扫；C.check检查;D。leave离开。由上文的“watertheplantsand”可知,此处指打扫房间。故选B项.【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意:但那还不算太糟，因为乔发现做这些事情比哭着要一块蛋糕有趣得多。A.regretted感到遗憾；B。argued争论;C。discovered发现；D.suggested建议。由上文内容并结合语境可知，此处指乔发现做这些事情比哭着要一块蛋糕有趣得多。故选C项。第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B。C和D）中选最出佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AInacoldwinter，acouplehadtomoveoutfromtheexpensivehousebecauseofbankruptcy。Thehusbandworkeddayandnighttosupportthefamilybutwithnocareofhiswife.Soshethought“hedoesn'tlovemeanymore，hejustcareshisbusiness。.notme。”Onedayshebegantotakeabath,hestoppedheratthedoor.”Letmetakeitfirst，OK？”“Whynotletmeshowerfirst,”sheasked。“Iwastired，sweetie,youtakeitlater,OK?”Shewastotallydepressed。Onamorose(郁闷的)day，shefoundnothingtodoandturnedonhiscomputer，afewwordsblurredhereyes.Itwashisdiary。Today,Iwasquitesad，sheaskedmewhyIwasalwaystakingthebathfirst，andIsaidtoher，Iwasexhausted.Shewasunhappy，inhermind，Itreatedhernotaswellasusual,buthowcanIdo？Iwasn’tasrichasbefore！Wemovedtothesmallapartment,therewasonlyashowerinsuchafreezingwinter.ButIfoundthatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst，theroomcouldgetalittlewarmer,soeverytimeIrushedtothebathroomfirst.Iwasthinkingthat,whenshetooktheshower,theroomwouldgetwarmer,atleast1℃，2℃or3℃。NowIcan'tgivehercomfortablelife，bringhertheluxuryrestaurant，buyexpensivedressesforher,butatleast，Icangiveher1℃love.21.Whywasthehusbandalwaystakingthebathfirst?A.Becausehewastiredfromwork.B.Becausehedidn'tloveheranymore。C.Becausehetreatedhiswifenotaswellasusual.D。Becausehewantedtogetthebathroomwarmer。22.Whydidthewifefeeldepressed?A。Herhusbanddidn’tloveher.B。Shethoughtherhusbanddidn’tloveheranylonger。C。Theyhadnomoney。D。Shecouldn’thaveabathfirst.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bankruptcy"inParagraph1probablymean？A.Crash.B。Moving.C。Disease。D。Failure.24.Howdidthewifefeelwhenshesawherhusband'swordsinthecomputer?A。Surprised.B.Angry.C.Moved.D。Disappointed。25。Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe___。A.ATroubleB.1℃LoveC.HusbandandWifeD。ARomanticStory【答案】21.D22。B23.D24。C25。B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妻因为破产而从豪华的房子搬出来住进条件差的小房子，丈夫发现，如果一个人先洗澡,浴室就会暖和一点，至少暖和1℃，所以每次他都会先冲进浴室为他妻子准备暖和的水洗澡。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“ButIfoundthatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst，theroomcouldgetalittlewarmer，soeverytimeIrushedtothebathroomfirst.”可知，丈夫发现，如果一个人先洗澡，浴室就会暖和一点，所以每次他都会先冲进浴室。由此可知，丈夫总是先进去洗澡,是因为他想让浴室暖和一点.故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Soshethought‘hedoesn'tlovemeanymore，hejustcareshisbusiness.。notme.’”和第二段最后一句“Shewastotallydepressed.”可知，妻子感到沮丧是因为她认为老公不再爱自己了，他只关心他的生意。故选B项。【23题详解】词义猜测。根据第一段中的“Inacoldwinter,acouplehadtomoveoutfromtheexpensivehousebecauseofbankruptcy。Thehusbandworkeddayandnighttosupportthefamilybutwithnocareofhiswife."可知，在寒冷的冬天，一对夫妇不得不搬出这所昂贵的房子,并且丈夫日日语夜工作来养家。由此可知，划线词bankruptcy是导致“不得不搬出昂贵的房子,并且日日夜夜工作"的原因，所以其意思是“失败，破产”，与D选项的意思相近。故选D项。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Onamorose（郁闷的）day,shefoundnothingtodoandturnedonhiscomputer,afewwordsblurredhereyes。"可知，在一个闷闷不乐的日子里，她无所事事，打开他的电脑，几句话模糊了她的眼睛.由此可推知，她看完丈夫电脑里的日记后感动地哭了。故选C项。【25题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，尤其根据最后第一段“NowIcan’tgivehercomfortablelife,bringhertheluxuryrestaurant,buyexpensivedressesforher，butatleast,Icangiveher1℃love。”可知，本文主要讲述了一对夫妻因为破产而从豪华的房子搬出来住进条件差的小房子，丈夫发现，如果一个人先洗澡,浴室就会暖和一点，至少暖和1℃，所以每次他都会先冲进浴室为他妻子准备暖和的水洗澡。由此可推知，“一摄氏度的爱"概括了本文的核心内容，适合做本文的标题.故选B项。BAnextremesportisapopulartermforcertainactivitiesregardedashavingahighlevelofdanger。Theseactivitiesofteninvolvesped,height,andahighlevelofphysicaleffort.Inthepast,youngathleteswouldplaybaseball.Today，theywantriskandexcitement-—theclosertotheedge，thebetter.Theysnowboardovercliffsandmountains，orbikedownsteepmountains.Extremesportsstartedasanalternativetomoreexpensivesportssuchasgolf.Acitykidwhocouldn’taffordexpensivesportsequipmentcouldgetaskateboardandhavefun，butnowithasbecomeawholenewareaofsports,withspecializedequipmentandhighlevelsofskill。ThereisevenanOlympicsforextremesports，calledthewinterX—game，whichincludessnow。Mountainbikingandiceclimbing.Whatmakesextremesportssopopular？Peoplelovetherisk。Citypeoplewanttobeoutdoorsontheweekendanddosomethingchallenging.Thenewequipmentissomuchbetterthatpeoplecantakemoreriskswithoutgettinghurt。Surethere’sarisk.Onceyougomountainbikingorsnowboarding，it’simpossibletogobacktobikeridingorskiing.It'sjusttooboring。Noweventheoldercrowdisstaringtojoinin.Everyweekend,groupsoffriendsintheirearly30sgettogether。Onweekdaystheyworkascomputerprogrammersinthesameoffice.Onweekendstheyrentmountainstogether.Extremesportsarecertainlynoforeveryone.MostpeoplestillprefertoplaybasketballorwatchsportsonTV.Butithasbeenafactthat，extremesportsaregaininginpopularity。Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungathletesaretakingpartintheriskyactivities。26.AllthefollowingsportsareX—sportsEXCEPTA.iceclimbingB。snowboardingC。skiingD.mountain-biking27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacteristicofextremesport?A。Risky.B。Challenging.C。Exciting.D.Unskilled.28。Theunderlinedword“alternative”inParagraph2moreprobablymeans“_A.replacementBactivityC。equipmentD。competition29。ExtremesportshavebecomesopopularbecauseA。peoplecangetbetterequipmenttomakesuretheywillnotgethurtB.peoplearenotinterestedinthetraditionalsportsanymoreC.peoplewanttodosomethingriskyafterdoingthesamethingonweekdaysD.extremesportsareeasytolearnandlessexpensive。30。Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatA。allyoungpeoplelikeextremesportsB。playingbasketballisstillapopulargameC。peoplepreferextremesportstotraditionalsportsD。bikeridingandskiingareboringsports.【答案】26.C27.D28.A29。C30.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了极限运动。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Theysnowboardovercliffsandmountains,orbikedownsteepmountains。(他们在悬崖峭壁上滑雪，或者骑自行车下山）以及第二段中ThereisevenanOlympicsforextremesports,calledthewinterX-game，whichincludessnow.mountainbikingandiceclimbing。(甚至还有极限运动的奥运会，称为冬季极限运动，其中包括雪。山地自行车和攀冰)由此可知,滑雪不属于极限运动。故选C.【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Butnowithasbecomeawholenewareaofsports,withspecializedequipmentandhighlevelsofskill。(但现在它已经成为一个全新的体育领域,拥有专门的设备和高水平的技巧)，由此可知，极限运动是需要很高的技巧的。故选D。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中Acitykidwhocouldn’taffordexpensivesportsequipmentcouldgetaskateboardandhavefun。（一个买不起昂贵运动器材的城市孩子可以买个滑板玩）可知extremesport是一些昂贵的运动的替代品。故划线词“alternative”应意为“替代品"。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题.根据第三段中Whatmakesextremesportssopopular?Peoplelovetherisk.Citypeoplewanttobeoutdoorsontheweekendanddosomethingchallenging.(是什么让极限运动如此受欢迎?人们喜欢冒险.城里人喜欢在周末到户外去做一些有挑战性的事情。）由此可知极限运动流行的原因是因为人们喜欢冒险。故选C.【30题详解】推理判断题.根据倒数第二段MostpeoplestillprefertoplaybasketballorwatchsportsonTV.（大多数人仍然喜欢打篮球或看电视体育节目。）可知，打篮球仍然是很受欢迎的节目。故选B。CWhenIwassix，Dadbroughthomeadogoneday，whowascalled“Brownie”。MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher，anotherwouldfeedher，thentherewerebaths，playingcatchandmanyothergames。Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus。Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem。Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday，asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup（咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid，“Badgirl，"shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid。Isawatearinhereyes。Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus。Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpather.Ofcourseshe'dletanyonepather.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.sheneverbarked（吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisthatshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth。Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone。NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissdayswhenshewaswithus.31。WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily？A。Lookatthemsadly。 B。Keepthemcompany.C.Playgameswiththem。 D。Touchthemgently.32.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie______.A.wouldeatanythingwhenhungryB.feltsorryforhermistakeClovedplayinghide-and—seekD。dislikedtheauthor’sdad33。WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?A。Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily.B.Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked。C.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet。D。Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.34.SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhenshe______。A。smiled B.barked.C.rushedtothem D。triedtobefunny35.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?A。Shy. B。Polite。 C。Brave. D.Caring.【答案】31.B32.B33.C34。A35。D【解析】本文讲述了作者家的一只小狗Brownie的故事。从作者讲述的故事看出小狗很爱主人，很忠诚。【31题详解】细节理解题,根据第一段的句子:Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem。（最触动我的心的是它经常去陪着那些生病的人.)可知小狗总是陪着生病的人。故选B.【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一行Shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.（它看向地面然后走去藏了起来，我看见他哭了。)说明它也为自己做的错事感觉害怕。故选B.【33题详解】推理判断题.根据文章最后一段.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe'dletanyonepether。(人们会停下来问他们是否可以逗她,当然她会让任何人逗她。)说明见到它的人都很喜欢它，它不仅仅是我家宠物，所有人都喜欢它，故C正确.【34题详解】细节理解题.根据倒数第二段最后两行.Funnythingisshewouldsmile。Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth。有趣的是她会笑.这吓坏了人们，因为他们以为她在展示她的牙齿.故A项正确。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据上下文的描写突出loveeachandeveryone(爱每一个人，第三段中Shewasjustthemostlovabledog（她是最可爱的狗),都做出了暗示，可知它是一只有同情心的、体贴的狗。故选D［点睛］英语高考阅读理解细节题解题技巧一、语义转换题-—跳读查找法这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法.在通常情况下，细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解,同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子,然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。运用跳读查找法时,同学们要特别注意试题（包括选项)与原文之间的适当变换。根据近几年的考题情况来看,现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的，而通常要进行一定的处理.而这种“处理"主要就是指进行语义转换，其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。比如第41小题，细节理解题,根据第一段的句子:Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem。最触动我的心的是它经常去陪着那些生病的人。可知小狗总是陪着生病的人。四个选项中B.Keepthemcompany。和文中“bewiththem”意思接近,可知正确答案是B。比如第44小题,SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhenshe______.人们会被吓到当Brownie做什么时？细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两行。Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth。有趣的是她会笑。这吓坏了人们,因为他们以为她在展示她的牙齿。说明A正确。二、生活应用题-—常识理解法生活应用题要求考生在读懂文章的基础上结合一定的生活常识进行判断.不过，有趣的是，高考有时会出现一些“低级”常识判断题，即无需看懂文章,也可选出最佳答案。三、细节排序题——首尾定位法这种试题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。同学们在做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”,即最先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。四、寻找信息题——题干定位法快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题，主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表等。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文，宜采用“题干定位法"。DAwell—dressedmancametoafamousjewelryshop.Heexplainedthathewishedtobuyapearlforhiswife’sbirthday。Thepricedidn’tmatter.Sincebusinesshadbeenverygoodforhimthatyear。Afterexamininganiceblackonethatcost$5000,hepaidforthepearlincash，shookhandswiththejeweler,andleft。Afewdayslaterthemanreturnedandsaidthathiswifelikedthepearlsomuchthatshewantedanotheronejustlikeit。Ithadtobeexactlythesamesizeandquality,becauseshewantedapairofearringsmade，“Canyougivemeanyadviceonhowtogetsuchapearl？”saidtheman。Thejewelerregretfullyreplied，“Iwouldsayit'sexactlyimpossibletofindoneexactlylikethatpearl。"Therichmaninsistedthatthejeweleradvertiseinthenewspapers,offering$25,000forthematchingpearl。Manypeopleansweredtheadvertisementbutnobodyhadapearlthatwasjustright。Justwhenthejewelerhadgivenuphope，alittleoldladycameintohisstore。Tohisgreatsurprise，shepulledtheperfectpearlfromherpurse.“Idon'tliketopartwithit，"shesaidsadly,“Igotitfrommymother，andmymotherfromhers。ButIreallyneedthemoney。"Thejewelerwasquicktopayherbeforeshechangedhermind.Thenhecalledtherichman’shoteltotellhimthegoodnews。Theman,however,wasnowheretobefound。36。Hepaid$5,000fortheblackpearlwithoutbargainingbecause______。A。helovedhiswifedeeplyB.hisbusinesshadbeensuccessfulC。hewasanxioustogetitD。hewantedtomakethejewelerbelievehim37。Hetoldthejewelertogethimanotherpearlthatmustbe______.A.exactlythesamesizeastheblackoneB.exactlyasbigandniceastheblackoneC。exactlyasexpensiveastheblackoneD。exactlythesamequalityastheblackone38.Manypeopleansweredtheadvertisementbecausetheywanted_______.A。toseetheperfectpearlB。toselltheirownpearlatahighpriceC。togetintouchwiththerichmanD。tohelptherichman’swife39.Thelittleoldladywasprobably________.A。theman'spartnerB。shortofmoneyCunwillingtosellthepearlD.theman’swife40。Thejewelercouldn'tfindthemananywherebecause______.A。hiswifehadfoundanotherperfectpearlalreadyB.hehappenedtobeoutatthattimeC。hegot$20，000bycheatingandhadrunawaywiththemoneyD。hewasangrywiththejewelerforwaitingtoolong【答案】36.D37。B38.B39。A40.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个衣着讲究的男人假装给妻子购买珍珠,伙同老妇人骗取珠宝商＄20，000然后逃之夭夭的故事。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据文章可知，在开始的时候他毫不犹豫地花了$5,000,就是为了赢得对方的信任。故D正确.【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段前3行Afewdayslaterthemanreturnedandsaidthathiswifelikedthepearlsomuchthatshewantedanotheronejustlikeit。Ithadtobeexactlythesamesizeandqualityasshewantedapairofearringsmade.说明他想要的是一个和之前的一个完全一样的.故B正确。【38题详解】细节理解题。从第三段offering＄25,000forthematchingpearl可知他们出高价购买与之相配的耳环，所以许多人回应目的是想高价出售他们自己的珍珠.故B正确。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意及倒数第二段都可以判断那个矮小的老妇人和衣着讲究的男人是一伙的.故A正确.【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Thejewelerwasquicklytopayherbeforeshechangedhermind.Thenhecalledtherichman’shoteltotellhimthegoodnews.Theman,however,wasnowheretobefound.Thejewelerimmediatelyrealizedthewholething.说明他被骗了$20，000这个人带着这笔钱逃走了。故C正确。第1I卷（共两节，20分）第一节单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据汉语和首字母提示完成下列句子。41。Whenitcomestojobinterviews，firsti________(印象)areimportant。42。Theyfinishedthetasks_______(成功).43.Thef_________（第五个)interviewerwaschosenasthesecretary.44.Theresultd_________(使失望）theaudience.。45。YaoMingwasr________(排名)asoneofthebestbasketballplayersinthe。world,【答案】41.impressions42。successfully43。fi